Полная версия
Подготовка к ОГЭ по английскому языку. Практикуем лексику по темам кодификатора
family tradition, to gather together, handmade card, to volunteer, to prepare, to celebrate, wonderful memories, to strengthen bonds
Every year, we follow our __________ of having a big family dinner.
On my birthday, my mother always gives me a __________.
We all __________ at my grandparents’ house on Christmas Eve.
Last year, we decided __________ together at a local charity during the holidays.
Preparing food for the homeless during the holidays helps us __________ with others.
Family traditions are important because they help __________ in the family.
Our family creates __________ when we celebrate holidays together.
This year, we plan __________ our wedding anniversary with a special dinner.
Exercise 3: Answer the questions
Answer the questions using full sentences.
What are some family traditions in your country?
How do you celebrate birthdays in your family?
Why do you think family traditions are important?
Have you ever volunteered as a family? What did you do?
What is your favorite family tradition, and why do you like it?
4. Answers
Exercise 1: Matching
1 – c
2 – e
3 – f
4 – g
5 – a
6 – b
7 – d
8 – h
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks
family tradition
handmade card
gather together
to volunteer
to feel connected to the community
to strengthen bonds
wonderful memories
to celebrate
Exercise 3: Answer the questions
What are some family traditions in your country?
In my country, some common family traditions are celebrating New Year’s Eve together, having big family dinners on holidays, and visiting relatives during special occasions. We also enjoy decorating our homes for Christmas and Easter.
How do you celebrate birthdays in your family?
In my family, we always celebrate birthdays with a small party, cake, and gifts. We usually spend time together, play games, and sing songs. I also receive a handmade card from my family, and they often write me a poem or letter.
Why do you think family traditions are important?
Family traditions are important because they help families stay connected and create a sense of belonging. They also provide opportunities to make happy memories and pass down family customs to future generations.
Have you ever volunteered as a family? What did you do?
Yes, my family volunteered last Christmas. We helped prepare food packages for people in need at a local charity. It was a rewarding experience, and it made me feel good to help others during the holidays.
What is your favorite family tradition, and why do you like it?
My favorite family tradition is having a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. It’s a time when we all come together, share a meal, and talk about our year. I like it because it’s a time to reflect on the past year and look forward to the new one.
Family Gatherings
1. Story
Every Sunday, Anna’s family has a special tradition – they gather for a family evening at home. It’s called «family night,» and it is one of the most important times of the week for them. They all come together to share stories, play games, and simply enjoy each other’s company.
Anna’s parents prepare a big meal for everyone. Sometimes it’s a homemade pizza, and other times it’s a delicious stew with bread. Anna’s younger brother, Max, loves to help set the table and serve the food. They sit around the table, talking about their week, what they did, and what plans they have for the coming week.
After dinner, the family enjoys playing board games. They often play «Monopoly» or «Scrabble.» It’s a great way for them to bond and have fun. Anna’s grandmother, who lives with them, loves to tell funny stories about her childhood, and everyone listens carefully. The family laughs together, and Anna feels so happy to be surrounded by people she loves.
Sometimes, after playing games, they watch a movie together. They usually choose a comedy or an adventure film. Anna’s father makes popcorn, and they all snuggle up on the sofa. It’s a simple evening, but it’s full of joy and love.
Family gatherings are very important for Anna. She feels that these moments help strengthen the bond between family members and create beautiful memories that they will cherish forever.
2. Useful Phrases and Expressions
family gathering – семейные посиделки
to come together – собираться вместе
to share stories – делиться историями
to enjoy each other’s company – наслаждаться обществом друг друга
to prepare a meal – готовить еду
homemade pizza – домашняя пицца
to set the table – накрывать на стол
to serve the food – подавать еду
to bond – сближаться, укреплять отношения
to play board games – играть в настольные игры
Monopoly – монополия
Scrabble – скраббл
to tell stories – рассказывать истории
to laugh together – смеяться вместе
to watch a movie – смотреть фильм
comedy – комедия
adventure film – приключенческий фильм
to make popcorn – делать попкорн
to snuggle up on the sofa – уютно устроиться на диване
to create beautiful memories – создавать красивые воспоминания
to cherish forever – хранить навсегда
3. Exercises
Exercise 1: Matching
Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.
family gathering
to share stories
to bond
to play board games
to laugh together
to set the table
to enjoy each other’s company
to make popcorn
a) накрывать на стол
b) делать попкорн
c) семейные посиделки
d) смеяться вместе
e) делиться историями
f) сближаться
g) наслаждаться обществом друг друга
h) играть в настольные игры
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks
Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from the box.
Box:
family gathering, to bond, to make popcorn, to set the table, to watch a movie, homemade pizza, to tell stories, to enjoy each other’s company
Every Sunday, my family has a __________ where we play games and talk.
My mom usually prepares __________, which is our favorite meal for family nights.
After dinner, we like __________ together and laughing at the funny scenes.
It’s important to spend time with family because it helps __________ and strengthen our relationships.
My grandmother loves __________ about her childhood, and everyone listens with interest.
My brother always helps __________ before we sit down for dinner.
We usually __________ after dinner, especially comedies or adventure films.
During family gatherings, we always __________ and talk about our week.
Exercise 3: Answer the questions
Answer the questions using full sentences.
What is your favorite family gathering tradition?
How does your family spend time together during the evenings or weekends?
Do you enjoy playing board games with your family? Why or why not?
How do you usually celebrate family nights? What activities do you do?
Why do you think it’s important to have family gatherings?
4. Answers
Exercise 1: Matching
1 – c
2 – e
3 – f
4 – h
5 – d
6 – a
7 – g
8 – b
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks
family gathering
homemade pizza
to watch a movie
to bond
to tell stories
to set the table
to watch a movie
to enjoy each other’s company
Exercise 3: Answer the questions
What is your favorite family gathering tradition?
My favorite family tradition is our Sunday dinners. We always spend time together, enjoy delicious food, and talk about our week. It’s a special time for us to connect and relax.
How does your family spend time together during the evenings or weekends?
We usually have family dinners on weekends, watch movies together, and play games. Sometimes we also go for walks or visit relatives.
Do you enjoy playing board games with your family? Why or why not?
Yes, I enjoy playing board games because it’s fun and a great way to spend time together. We always laugh a lot and have friendly competition.
How do you usually celebrate family nights? What activities do you do?
We celebrate family nights by having a big dinner, playing games, and watching a movie. We also talk about our day and enjoy each other’s company.
Why do you think it’s important to have family gatherings?
Family gatherings are important because they help strengthen relationships, create lasting memories, and give everyone a chance to relax and enjoy each other’s company. They bring the family closer and make us feel connected.
Household Chores
1. Story
Anna and her family live in a comfortable house with a small garden. Every member of the family has their own responsibilities at home. Anna’s parents believe that everyone should help with the chores to keep the house clean and organized.
Anna’s main chores include cleaning her room, making her bed every morning, and helping her mother in the kitchen. On weekends, she vacuums the living room and dusts the furniture. She also waters the plants in the garden. Anna doesn’t always enjoy doing these tasks, but she knows that they are important for keeping the house nice and tidy.
Her younger brother, Max, has his own set of responsibilities. He takes out the trash, cleans the dishes after dinner, and helps his father with the garage. Sometimes, Max complains about having too many chores, but his parents remind him that these tasks are part of family life and help everyone live in a comfortable home.
One of the things Anna appreciates most about the chores is that they teach her responsibility. She has learned how to manage her time and organize her tasks efficiently. Every week, she makes a list of the chores she needs to do and checks them off as she finishes each one. This way, she makes sure nothing is forgotten.
Although doing chores can be tiring, Anna feels proud when she looks at the clean house. She knows that she is contributing to the family and helping to create a peaceful environment. Family members sometimes reward each other for completing chores, like going out for ice cream or watching a movie together.
2. Useful Phrases and Expressions
household chores – обязанности по дому
to help with the chores – помогать с домашними делами
to clean the house – убирать в доме
to make the bed – заправлять кровать
to vacuum the living room – пылесосить в гостиной
to dust the furniture – вытирать пыль с мебели
to water the plants – поливать растения
to take out the trash – выносить мусор
to clean the dishes – мыть посуду
to help with the garden – помогать в саду
to manage time – управлять временем
to organize tasks – организовывать задачи
to check off – отмечать (в списке)
to contribute to the family – вносить вклад в семью
to create a peaceful environment – создавать спокойную атмосферу
to reward someone – вознаграждать кого-то
to go out for ice cream – пойти за мороженым
to complain about something – жаловаться на что-то
to be part of family life – быть частью семейной жизни
to feel proud of something – гордиться чем-то
3. Exercises
Exercise 1: Matching
Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.
household chores
to take out the trash
to clean the dishes
to dust the furniture
to help with the garden
to manage time
to check off
to contribute to the family
a) выносить мусор
b) помогать в саду
c) обязанности по дому
d) управлять временем
e) вытирать пыль с мебели
f) отмечать (в списке)
g) вносить вклад в семью
h) мыть посуду
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks
Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from the box.
Box:
to help with the chores, to make the bed, to clean the dishes, to manage time, to water the plants, to take out the trash, to contribute to the family, to check off
Anna always __________ in the kitchen by washing the plates after dinner.
Max doesn’t like __________, but he knows it is important for keeping the house clean.
On weekends, Anna usually __________ the living room and the kitchen.
Every week, Anna writes a list of chores and __________ them once she finishes them.
Max’s favorite job is __________ because it’s quick and easy.
Anna feels good when she helps her parents, because she knows she is __________.
Her father always reminds her to __________ the plants in the garden every Saturday.
It’s important for children to __________ so they can learn responsibility.
Exercise 3: Answer the questions
Answer the questions using full sentences.
What are some household chores you do at home?
Do you enjoy doing household chores? Why or why not?
How do your parents divide household tasks in your family?
Why do you think it is important to do household chores?
How do you feel when you finish all your chores for the week?
4. Answers
Exercise 1: Matching
1 – c
2 – a
3 – h
4 – e
5 – b
6 – d
7 – f
8 – g
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks
cleans the dishes
helping with the chores
vacuums
checks off
taking out the trash
contributing to the family
water
help with the chores
Exercise 3: Answer the questions
What are some household chores you do at home?
At home, I help with washing the dishes, cleaning my room, taking out the trash, and vacuuming the living room. I also water the plants in the garden.
Do you enjoy doing household chores? Why or why not?
I don’t always enjoy doing household chores because they can be tiring and time-consuming. But I feel good when I finish them, and I know they are important for keeping the house clean.
How do your parents divide household tasks in your family?
In my family, my mom and dad do most of the cleaning, while I take care of my room and help with the kitchen. My brother is responsible for taking out the trash, and we all help with the garden.
Why do you think it is important to do household chores?
It’s important to do household chores because they help keep the house organized and clean. They also teach responsibility and teamwork, as everyone in the family needs to contribute.
How do you feel when you finish all your chores for the week?
When I finish all my chores for the week, I feel proud and satisfied. It’s a nice feeling to know that everything is in order, and I can relax without worrying about tasks left undone.
Dividing Household Chores
1. Story
In Anna’s family, everyone has their own responsibilities when it comes to household chores. Her parents believe that dividing chores equally helps everyone feel involved and teaches them responsibility.
Every Saturday, Anna and her family gather together to decide who will do which chores for the week. Anna’s father usually takes care of the heavy tasks, like mowing the lawn and fixing things around the house. He also cleans the garage once a month. Anna’s mother handles the cooking and the laundry. She enjoys baking cookies on the weekend and often asks Anna to help her. Together, they prepare dinner and clean the kitchen afterward.
Anna and her younger brother, Max, have their own tasks as well. Anna’s job is to clean her room, make the bed, vacuum the living room, and water the plants in the garden. Max takes out the trash, washes the dishes, and helps his father with the garage work. Sometimes Max complains that his chores are too hard, but his parents remind him that everyone in the family should do their part.
Anna likes that the chores are divided fairly because it means no one has too much work. She also enjoys spending time with her family while they clean or cook together. Every time they finish their chores, they reward themselves by having a family movie night or going out for ice cream.
For Anna, dividing household chores helps everyone stay organized and teaches her the importance of teamwork. She believes that when everyone helps, the home feels more comfortable and everyone has more free time to relax.
2. Useful Phrases and Expressions
dividing household chores – деление домашних обязанностей
to do one’s part – делать свою часть работы
to take care of – заботиться о, заниматься чем-то
heavy tasks – тяжёлые задачи
to mow the lawn – косить газон
to fix things – чинить вещи
to handle the cooking – заниматься готовкой
to do the laundry – стирать бельё
to clean the kitchen – убирать на кухне
to wash the dishes – мыть посуду
to clean one’s room – убирать в комнате
to make the bed – заправлять кровать
to vacuum the living room – пылесосить в гостиной
to water the plants – поливать растения
to take out the trash – выносить мусор
to complain about something – жаловаться на что-то
to be involved – быть вовлечённым
to reward oneself – наградить себя
family movie night – семейный вечер кино
to go out for ice cream – пойти за мороженым
3. Exercises
Exercise 1: Matching
Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.
dividing household chores
heavy tasks
to mow the lawn
to handle the cooking
to wash the dishes
to water the plants
family movie night
to reward oneself
a) пойти за мороженым
b) деление домашних обязанностей
c) тяжёлые задачи
d) пылесосить в гостиной
e) выносить мусор
f) заниматься готовкой
g) наградить себя
h) косить газон
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks
Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from the box.
Box:
to divide, to take care of, to complain about, to handle, heavy tasks, to do one’s part, to water the plants, to clean the kitchen, to wash the dishes, to reward oneself
Every Saturday, my family meets to __________ the household chores.
My father usually __________ the heavy tasks, like fixing things and mowing the lawn.
My mother likes __________ the cooking, especially baking cookies.
I am responsible for __________ my room and __________ the plants.
Max sometimes likes __________ his chores because they are hard.
We always __________ by having a family movie night after we finish cleaning.
It’s important for everyone in the family __________ so that no one feels overwhelmed.
After dinner, I __________ because I enjoy helping my mother.
Exercise 3: Answer the questions
Answer the questions using full sentences.
How does your family divide the household chores?
Do you think it’s important for everyone to do their part in household chores? Why or why not?
What household chores do you enjoy doing the most?
How do you feel when you complete your chores for the week?
Do you ever reward yourself or your family after doing chores? If so, how?
4. Answers
Exercise 1: Matching
1 – b
2 – c
3 – h
4 – f
5 – g
6 – d
7 – a
8 – e
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks
divide
take care of
handle
cleaning, watering
complain about
reward ourselves
to do their part
wash the dishes
Exercise 3: Answer the questions
How does your family divide the household chores?
In my family, my mom handles the cooking and laundry, while my dad takes care of the garden and repairs. I clean my room, vacuum, and help with the dishes, and my younger brother takes out the trash.
Do you think it’s important for everyone to do their part in household chores? Why or why not?
Yes, it’s important because when everyone does their part, it keeps the house clean and organized. It also teaches responsibility and teamwork, making everyone feel involved.
What household chores do you enjoy doing the most?
I enjoy vacuuming and cleaning the living room because it makes the house feel neat and tidy. I also like watering the plants, as it’s a calming task.
How do you feel when you complete your chores for the week?
I feel proud and satisfied when I finish my chores. It’s nice to see everything clean and organized, and I can relax afterward without worrying about unfinished tasks.
Do you ever reward yourself or your family after doing chores? If so, how?
Yes, after completing all our chores, we sometimes reward ourselves by going out for ice cream or having a family movie night. It’s a nice way to celebrate our hard work.
Helping Parents
1. Story
Anna is a teenager who enjoys spending time with her family. She knows how important it is to help her parents around the house, not only to keep things organized but also to show her love and appreciation for everything they do for her.
Every day, Anna helps her mother with the household chores. In the morning, she makes her bed and helps her mother prepare breakfast. After school, she cleans the kitchen, washes the dishes, and sometimes helps her father with shopping for groceries. On weekends, Anna and her younger brother Max share the responsibility of cleaning the living room and vacuuming the house.
Anna feels proud when she helps her parents because she knows that small acts of kindness make a big difference in their lives. Her parents always thank her for her help, which makes her feel valued and appreciated. Sometimes, they reward her by letting her choose what to do for the weekend, like going to the movies or having a family picnic.
Max, on the other hand, isn’t always excited about helping around the house. He often complains that the chores take too long or are too difficult. However, Anna reminds him that everyone needs to do their part, and helping the family is important. Gradually, Max has learned to enjoy helping with small tasks, like folding laundry or taking out the trash.
Anna’s family has always believed in teamwork. They understand that everyone should pitch in and support one another. Helping her parents makes Anna feel more connected to her family, and she knows that by working together, they can create a happy and harmonious home.
2. Useful Phrases and Expressions
to help parents – помогать родителям
to keep things organized – поддерживать порядок
to show appreciation – проявлять благодарность
to make the bed – заправлять кровать
to prepare breakfast – готовить завтрак
