ОГЭ. Английский язык

• pursue hobbies and interests – заниматься хобби и интересами – Breaks give us time to pursue hobbies and interests.

• whether – будь то – Whether you travel or stay home, holidays are enjoyable.

• engage in – заниматься чем-то – Children like to engage in sports during holidays.

• participate in – принимать участие в – Many students participate in holiday activities at school.

• explore one’s passion – развивать свою страсть / интерес – Holidays are the best time to explore one’s passion.

• extra tutoring – дополнительные занятия с репетитором – Some students attend extra tutoring during breaks.

• catch up on studies – наверстать учёбу – Holidays give a chance to catch up on studies.

• overall – в целом – Overall, holidays are valuable for health and learning.

• valuable time – ценное время – Holidays are valuable time for family and friends.

• growth – рост, развитие – Breaks give us opportunities for personal growth.

• rejuvenation [rɪʤu: və’neɪʃn] – восстановление сил – Holidays bring relaxation and rejuvenation.

• refreshed mind – отдохнувший ум – After a holiday, I return to school with a refreshed mind.

• renewed energy – обновлённая энергия – Holidays give us renewed energy for the next school term.

Sample #1

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your school holidays. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• when you have school holidays;

• which school break you think should be extended and why;

• what activities you enjoy during your school holidays;

• what your attitude to school holidays is.

You have to talk continuously.

Today I’m going to give a talk about my school holidays.

Well, we have holidays for times a year: a week off in October, two weeks off in January, a week off in April and three months off in summer. Some schools in Russia have a week off every six weeks.

Frankly speaking, I would make spring holidays longer. First of all, because it’s almost the end of the school year and everyone is tired, so you need more time to recharge your batteries. The second reason is that I love spring. It would be great to have a few extra days to enjoy spring sunshine and nature waking up after long winter.

You know, I enjoy lots of things. It depends on the weather, of course. In summer I love cycling, walking with friends, playing basketball. In winter I enjoy skiing and skating. If I am at home, I like playing computer games, reading, watching movies.

Sure thing, my attitude to school holiday is good. It’s a great opportunity to hang out with friends, enjoy your hobbies and catch up on sleep.

That’s all I wanted to tell you about my school holiday. Thank you for listening.

Vocabulary Bank

• holiday / vacation – каникулы, отпуск – School holidays are my favorite time of the year.

• break – перерыв – We had a short break in autumn.

• spring break – весенние каникулы – During spring break, I went to the countryside.

• summer holidays – летние каникулы – Summer holidays usually last three months.

• winter holidays – зимние каникулы – Winter holidays are filled with snow and fun.

• autumn break – осенние каникулы – Autumn break is usually one week long.

• extended vacation – длинные каникулы – Summer is the longest extended vacation for students.

• spare time – свободное время – I like to read in my spare time.

• relax – отдыхать – Holidays are the best time to relax.

• unwind – расслабиться – I unwind by listening to music.

• recharge – восстановить силы – Holidays help students recharge their energy.

• rest – отдыхать – I rested a lot during my holidays.

• travel – путешествовать – We traveled to another country last summer.

• go abroad – поехать за границу – They went abroad for the winter holidays.

• explore new places – исследовать новые места – We explored new places in our region.

• discover – открывать – I discovered a new hobby during the holidays.

• go camping – ходить в поход – We went camping in the forest.

• go hiking – ходить в горы, на пешую прогулку – I like to go hiking in the nearby hills.

• go fishing – пойти на рыбалку – My father and I went fishing during the weekend.

• go swimming – плавать – We went swimming in the lake every day.

• go sledding – кататься на санках – Children love to go sledding in winter.

• ski – кататься на лыжах – We skied in the mountains during winter break.

• skate – кататься на коньках – I learned to skate last winter holiday.

• have snowball fights – играть в снежки – We had snowball fights with my friends.

• build a snowman – лепить снеговика – We built a big snowman in the yard.

• visit relatives – навещать родственников – We visited our relatives during spring break.

• attend a summer camp – поехать в летний лагерь – Many children attend summer camp in July.

• make friends – заводить друзей – I made new friends at summer camp.

• take photos – фотографировать – We took many photos on holiday.

• watch films – смотреть фильмы – I watched interesting films during the holidays.

• play computer games – играть в компьютерные игры – My brother played computer games all holidays.

• read books – читать книги – I read three books during winter break.

• catch up on homework – наверстать домашние задания – I used the break to catch up on homework.

• prepare for exams – готовиться к экзаменам – Some students prepare for exams during holidays.

• take part in activities – принимать участие в занятиях – We took part in sports activities at camp.

• join a club – вступить в клуб – She joined a dance club during summer holidays.

• pursue hobbies – заниматься хобби – Holidays are a good time to pursue hobbies.

• learn a new skill – освоить новый навык – He learned a new skill – playing guitar.

• do sports – заниматься спортом – I did sports every day during the break.

• ride a bike – кататься на велосипеде – We rode bikes around the village.

• have a picnic – устроить пикник – We had a picnic near the river.

• go to the park – ходить в парк – I often go to the park with friends.

• visit museums – посещать музеи – We visited museums during our trip to Moscow.

• go on an excursion – поехать на экскурсию – We went on an excursion to a castle.

• go shopping – ходить по магазинам – She went shopping with her friends during the holidays.

• spend time with family – проводить время с семьёй – I like to spend time with family on holidays.

• celebrate holidays – отмечать праздники – We celebrated New Year during the winter break.

• exchange gifts – обмениваться подарками – We exchanged gifts on New Year’s Eve.

• enjoy festive atmosphere – наслаждаться праздничной атмосферой – We enjoyed the festive atmosphere in the city.

• create memories – создавать воспоминания – Holidays are the best time to create memories.

4. Travelling

Level A1-A2

Traveling is popular for many reasons. Firstly, it allows people to explore new places and experience different cultures. Seeing famous landmarks, tasting new foods, and meeting people from around the world can be exciting and educational. It helps people understand and appreciate diversity.

Secondly, traveling provides a break from daily routines. People travel to relax and unwind, whether by lounging on a beach, hiking in the mountains, or enjoying a city’s nightlife. This change of scenery can be refreshing and can improve mental health.

Traveling also offers opportunities for adventure. Some people love the thrill of trying new activities like scuba diving, skiing, or hiking. These experiences often create lasting memories and stories to share with others.

Moreover, traveling can be a great way to learn. Visiting historical sites, museums, and galleries can teach people about history and art. Travel can also improve language skills and boost confidence in communicating with others.

Finally, social media has made travel more popular. Many people enjoy sharing their travel experiences online. This inspires others to visit new destinations.

In conclusion, traveling is popular because it offers adventure, relaxation, cultural understanding, and learning opportunities. It’s an exciting way to explore the world, make memories, and connect with others. Whether for leisure or learning, travel enriches lives in many ways.

• for many reasons – по многим причинам – People love travelling for many reasons.

• firstly, secondly, thirdly – во-первых, во-вторых, в-третьих – Firstly, travelling is fun; secondly, it is educational; thirdly, it inspires us.

• allow – позволять – Travelling allows people to see the world.

• explore new places – исследовать новые места – I want to explore new places during my summer holidays.

• experience different cultures – познакомиться с разными культурами – Travelling helps us experience different cultures.

• famous landmark – известная достопримечательность – The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.

• taste new food – пробовать новую еду – In Italy, we tasted new food like authentic pasta and pizza.

• from around the world – со всего мира – Tourists from around the world visit Moscow every year.

• exciting – захватывающий, увлекательный – It was an exciting trip to the mountains.

• educational – познавательный – Visiting museums is both fun and educational.

• appreciate diversity – ценить разнообразие – Travelling teaches us to appreciate diversity.

• provide a break from – давать отдых от – A holiday provides a break from school and work.

• unwind – расслабиться – People go on vacation to unwind and recharge.

• whether – будь то – Travelling is fun, whether you go alone or with friends.

• lounge on a beach – отдыхать на пляже – We lounged on a beach all afternoon in Spain.

• hike – ходить в поход, на прогулку – We hiked in the nearby mountains.

• city’s nightlife – ночная жизнь города – Tourists enjoy exploring a city’s nightlife.

• change of scenery – смена обстановки – A trip gives you a refreshing change of scenery.

• refreshing – освежающий – The mountain air was refreshing.

• improve mental health – улучшить психическое здоровье – Holidays can improve mental health and reduce stress.

• opportunity – возможность – Travelling abroad gives you an opportunity to meet new people.

• adventure – приключение – Our trip to the jungle was a real adventure.

• thrill – острые ощущения – Scuba diving gave me the thrill of a lifetime.

• scuba diving – дайвинг – We went scuba diving in the Red Sea.

• create lasting memories – создавать долгие воспоминания – Travelling helps create lasting memories with friends.

• share with others – делиться с другими – I shared my travel stories with others.

• a great way to learn – отличный способ учиться – Travelling is a great way to learn about history.

• historical site – историческое место – The Colosseum is a famous historical site in Rome.

• improve language skill – улучшить знание языка – Living abroad helps you improve language skills.

• boost confidence in communication with – повысить уверенность в общении с – Travelling boosts confidence in communication with strangers.

• share one’s travel experience online – делиться своим путешествием онлайн – Many people share their travel experience online through blogs.

• inspire – вдохновлять – Travelling can inspire new ideas and dreams.

• destination – пункт назначения – Paris is a popular tourist destination.

• in conclusion – в заключение – In conclusion, travelling is one of the best life experiences.

• it’s an exciting way to – это захватывающий способ (что-то делать) – It’s an exciting way to learn about the world.

• leisure – досуг – Travelling is one of the most popular forms of leisure.

• enrich – обогащать – Travelling enriches our lives with new experiences.

Level B1-B2

Traveling enjoys widespread popularity for several compelling reasons. Firstly, it offers an opportunity to explore new places and experience different cultures. People love to discover the unique traditions, languages, and cuisines that each destination has to offer. This cultural exchange broadens one’s perspective and enriches personal knowledge, making travel an educational experience.

Secondly, traveling provides a sense of adventure. Many individuals seek the thrill of discovering unknown territories, whether it’s hiking through mountains, diving in coral reefs, or simply navigating through bustling city streets. This sense of adventure is exciting and invigorating, offering a break from routine life.

Moreover, traveling allows people to relax and recharge. Taking a break from the daily grind is essential for mental health. Whether it’s lounging on a serene beach, meditating amidst nature, or enjoying a quiet countryside, these experiences help reduce stress and improve overall well-being.

In addition, traveling helps in building and strengthening relationships. It provides quality time with family and friends, creating shared memories that last a lifetime. Even traveling solo can foster new friendships with fellow travelers and locals.

Finally, today’s technology makes planning and booking trips easier than ever, increasing accessibility. Travel-related apps and websites simplify the process, offering various options to suit different budgets and preferences.

In summary, traveling is popular because it offers education, adventure, relaxation, social connections, and convenience.

• enjoy – наслаждаться – I enjoy travelling to new countries and meeting people.

• widespread popularity – широкая популярность – Travelling has gained widespread popularity in recent years.

• compelling reason – убедительная причина – One compelling reason to travel is to learn about new cultures.

• unique – уникальный – Every country has its own unique traditions.

• cuisine – кухня (национальная еда) – Italian cuisine is famous for its pasta and pizza.

• broaden one’s perspective – расширять кругозор – Travelling helps to broaden one’s perspective on life.

• educational experience – познавательный опыт – Visiting museums abroad is always an educational experience.

• bustling city streets – шумные городские улицы – We walked along the bustling city streets of New York.

• invigorating – бодрящий – A walk in the mountains can be invigorating.

• recharge – восстановить силы – Holidays give us a chance to recharge after hard work.

• daily grind – ежедневная рутина – Travelling is a way to escape the daily grind.

• essential – необходимый – A passport is essential for international travel.

• lounge on a serene beach – отдыхать на спокойном пляже – We lounged on a serene beach in Greece.

• amidst nature – посреди природы – Camping amidst nature is a refreshing experience.

• strengthen – укреплять – Travelling together can strengthen friendships and family bonds.

• accessibility – доступность – The accessibility of cheap flights has made travelling easier.

• app – приложение – I use a travel app to book hotels and flights.

• simplify – упрощать – Modern technology helps to simplify travel planning.

• convenience – удобство – Online booking offers great convenience for travellers.

Sample #1

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences)

Remember to say:

• why people are interested in travelling;

• what form of transportation is the most suitable for travel, in your opinion;

• where in Russia you would like to go;

• what your attitude to travelling is.

You have to talk continuously.

Today I’m going to give a talk about travelling.

In my opinion, people like travelling because it helps them discover new places and cultures. Moreover, they can try different food, meet interesting people, and learn new things about the world. In addition, travelling helps people relax and forget about their daily problems. Overall, it is the best way to get inspiration and gain new experiences.

I think the best means of transport for travelling is the train because it is comfortable and safe. Unlike cars or buses, you can walk around, read, or enjoy the view from the window. Moreover, trains are usually more environmentally friendly and convenient for long distances.

Frankly speaking, I would like to visit Saint Petersburg, because it is one of the most beautiful and cultural cities in Russia. It is famous for its stunning architecture, rivers, and bridges. Moreover, I would love to see the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace, which are world-known landmarks. I believe visiting Saint Petersburg would be an unforgettable experience.

Of course, my attitude to travelling is absolutely positive. I love travelling! It doesn’t matter where I go. Each trip offers unique memories and an opportunity to learn and try something new.

That’s all I wanted to tell you about travelling. Thank you for listening.

Sample #2

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences)

Remember to say:

• what makes travelling enjoyable for most people;

• how people like spending their time when they travel;

• where you would like to travel in the future, and why;

• what your attitude to travelling is.

You have to talk continuously.

Today I’m going to give a talk about travelling.

I think people love travelling because it’s fun and full of adventures. You can see beautiful sights, take amazing photos, and learn something new every day. Travelling also helps people feel free and inspired.

I believe, while travelling, people like visiting sights and learning about the history of the places they go to. Many tourists enjoy trying local food and some prefer relaxing on the beach or exploring nature. Besides, people love attending local festivals and museums to learn more about the country they are visiting.

To tell you the truth, one place I’d like to visit is Japan. The country is famous for its beautiful cherry blossoms, which I would love to see in person. I am also interested in Japanese culture, especially their traditional temples and tea ceremonies. Trying different types of sushi and ramen would be a great adventure for my taste buds. Finally, I want to experience the exciting city life in Tokyo, with its bright lights and interesting shops.

Naturally, I have a very positive outlook on traveling. I absolutely love it! It lets you explore different cultures and meet interesting people. Plus, it breaks the routine, making life more exciting and fun.

That’s all I wanted to tell you about travelling. Thank you for listening.

Sample #3

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences)

Remember to say:

• what makes travelling in Russia enjoyable for people;

• which means of transport people use the most in Russia when they travel, and why;

• if there are any places in Russia that you would like to see in the future;

• what your attitude to travelling is.

You have to talk continuously.

Today I’m going to give a talk about travelling.

I guess, people like travelling in Russia because the country is large and offers many fascinating places to explore. From the beautiful cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg to the natural wonders of Lake Baikal and the Caucasus Mountains, there is something for everyone. Moreover, travelling around Russia helps people learn more about its history and traditions. Many tourists enjoy visiting the Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow, the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, or the Golden Ring towns such as Suzdal and Vladimir. In addition, Russian hospitality and delicious local food make every trip special. That’s why travelling in Russia is both exciting and educational.

In my opinion, the most popular means of transport for travelling in Russia is the train, because the country is very large and has an extensive railway network. It allows people to travel comfortably between cities and enjoy beautiful views from the window. Moreover, trains are often cheaper and more convenient than planes for long distances.

Frankly speaking, I would love to visit Lake Baikal in Russia. It is the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world, with stunning blue waters. The area around Baikal offers beautiful views and opportunities for hiking and exploring nature. In winter, the lake freezes over, creating a magical landscape perfect for ice skating and photography.

I have to admit, I think travelling is great. Honestly, I am a real foody, so to me travelling brings inspiration, new tastes and smells. Every trip is a new adventure.

That’s all I wanted to tell you about travelling. Thank you for listening.

Sample #4

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences)

Remember to say:

• which time of year is ideal for travelling, in your view;

• whether you think travelling is easier today than in the past and why;

• whether there is a country or continent you would like to explore;

• what your attitude to travelling is.

You have to talk continuously.

Today I’m going to give a talk about travelling.

Hmmm… Let me think… In my opinion, the best season for travelling is summer, because the weather is warm and the days are long. It is easier to explore new places, spend time outdoors, and enjoy nature. Moreover, most tourist attractions and festivals take place in summer, which makes travelling even more interesting. That’s why I prefer travelling during this season.