The Lives of the Saints of the Orthodox Church: Volume 5, May

Viktor Nikitin

The Lives of the Saints of the Orthodox Church: Volume 5, May

The Lives of the Saints of the Orthodox Church Volume 5 May

Lives of the Saints Celebrated on May 1

Prophet Jeremiah (7th–6th c. B.C.):

The Holy Prophet Jeremiah was one of the greatest prophets of the Old Testament, born in the village of Anathoth near Jerusalem around 650 B.C. He was chosen from his mother’s womb and called by God while still a youth (Jeremiah 1:5). Jeremiah lived during the catastrophic final decades of the Kingdom of Judah, witnessing moral decline, political turmoil, and the rise of the Babylonian Empire.

For more than 40 years he preached repentance, warning Judah that idolatry and injustice would bring divine judgment. He proclaimed the coming Babylonian captivity yet also foretold Israel’s eventual restoration and the coming of a New Covenant written on the heart (Jeremiah 31:31–34).

He suffered imprisonment, beatings, rejection by kings, plots against his life, and accusations of treason. After Jerusalem fell in 586 B.C., Jeremiah was taken to Egypt against his will, where, according to tradition, he was stoned by his own countrymen for rebuking their continued idolatry. His life embodies endurance, sorrow for sin, and unwavering fidelity to God’s truth.

Saint Philosophos the Martyr, at Alexandria (252):

Saint Philosophos was martyred in Alexandria during the violent persecutions of Emperor Decius (249–251). Little survives of his early life, but he is remembered as a learned Christian whose deep understanding of divine truth made him a powerful witness to Christ.

When Christians were required to offer sacrifice to the pagan gods, Philosophos refused. His bold confession enraged the prefect of Egypt. He underwent tortures intended to break both body and mind—iron hooks, scourging, and burning—yet he remained serene, refuting paganism with calm reasoning and prayer. He was finally executed, sealing with blood the faith he had defended with wisdom.

Martyr Batas of Nisibis (Bata the Persian) (ca. 364):

Batas was a Persian Christian living near Nisibis, a region contested by the Roman and Persian empires. During renewed Persian persecutions under King Shapur II (309–379), Batas openly professed Christ. Refusing to bow to the sun, a central element of Zoroastrian worship, he was arrested.

He endured fierce flaying, beatings, and humiliation before being beheaded. His martyrdom strengthened persecuted Christians in Persia and remains a testimony of courage amid religious oppression.

Saint Isidora the Fool-for-Christ, of Tabennisi (ca. 365):

Saint Isidora lived in the great Pachomian monastic community of Tabennisi in Egypt. She deliberately embraced the role of “fool-for-Christ,” appearing as someone simple-minded in order to conceal her exceptional holiness.

She performed the lowest and most despised tasks, endured insults from the other sisters without complaint, and lived in constant silent prayer. The great ascetic Saint Pitirim received a divine revelation instructing him to visit Tabennisi and honor the greatest ascetic there—Isidora. When he publicly bowed to her, the sisters realized her sanctity, repented, and asked forgiveness. Soon after, Isidora quietly disappeared into the desert, continuing her hidden life out of sight of the world.

Monk-Martyr Romanus of Raqqa (780):

Romanus was a monk of great austerity in the region of Raqqa (in modern Syria). During a wave of Muslim persecution, Romanus publicly denounced injustices committed against Christians and refused to embrace Islam. He was arrested and pressured to convert but remained steadfast.

He suffered prolonged torture—beatings, scorching, and deprivation—before being executed. His martyrdom strengthened Christians across Mesopotamia during a difficult era.

Saint Michael, Ascetic of Chalcedon (8th–9th c.):

Saint Michael was an ascetic monk known for profound humility, prayer, and spiritual insight. Living during the era of Iconoclasm in Byzantium, he defended the veneration of holy icons with theological precision and pastoral gentleness.

He lived in seclusion near Chalcedon, attracting disciples who sought his counsel. His miracles included healings and prophecies. He reposed peacefully, leaving behind a legacy of holiness and quiet resistance to doctrinal error.

Saint Symeon of Syracuse (or of Mount Sinai or Trier) (1035):

Saint Symeon was born in Syracuse, Sicily, and became a monk at a young age. Seeking deeper stillness, he traveled to the desert of Sinai, where he embraced an austere life of prayer and fasting.

Eventually he journeyed to the West and settled in Trier, Germany, becoming famed for prophetic gifts, healing, and wonders. His cell became a place of pilgrimage for both simple villagers and German nobility. Known for boundless compassion, he especially aided the poor and the sick. After his repose in 1035, miracles continued at his tomb.

Martyr Andeolus of Smyrna (208):

Andeolus was a subdeacon sent from Smyrna to Gaul by Saint Polycarp as a missionary. He preached Christ throughout southeastern France, especially near the Rhône.

During the persecutions under Septimius Severus, Andeolus was arrested for baptizing converts. Refusing to sacrifice to idols, he was tortured and finally beheaded near Viviers. His martyrdom led to the Christianization of the region, and Viviers later honored him as its patron.

Martyrs Orentius and Patientia (240):

Orentius and his wife Patientia lived near Huesca in Spain and became the parents of Saint Laurence the Archdeacon. They were known for their piety, generosity, and hospitality.

During the persecutions under Emperor Decius, they fled their homeland but were eventually captured. Refusing to deny Christ, they endured torture and died as martyrs. Their steadfastness laid the spiritual foundation for their son’s later witness in Rome.

Martyrs Acius (Ache) the Deacon, and Aceolus (Acheul) the Sub-deacon (303):

These two clerics served the Church near Amiens, France, during the Diocletian persecutions. Acius and Aceolus were captured while assisting Christian families and safeguarding sacred vessels.

Despite torture, they remained faithful, encouraging others to stand firm. They were beheaded outside the city and became early patrons of Northern Gaul.

Saint Grata of Bergamo (ca. 307):

Saint Grata was a noble Christian woman in Bergamo, Italy. During the persecutions, she courageously searched for the bodies of martyred Christians and provided them proper burial according to Christian rites.

Her home became a place of refuge for persecuted believers. She later founded charitable institutions and orphanages. The people of Bergamo remembered her as a mother of the poor and a defender of the faith.

Saint Agapetos (Amator), Bishop of Auxerre (418):

Saint Agapetos succeeded Saint Helladius as bishop of Auxerre and was known for pastoral zeal, purity of life, and devotion to sacred learning. He encouraged monastic foundations and strengthened catechesis. His episcopacy witnessed both political turmoil and the steady growth of the Church in Gaul.

Saint Orentius of Auch (Orientius) (ca. 439):

Originally a hermit in the valley of Lavendan, Orientius’s holiness drew many disciples. When the bishopric of Auch fell vacant, he was called from solitude to shepherd the faithful.

He served over forty years as bishop, guiding the Church during invasions by barbarian tribes. His “Commonitory,” a poetic exhortation to Christian virtue, remains a valuable witness to early Gallic spirituality.

Saint Corentin, Bishop of Quimper (460):

One of the earliest saints of Brittany, Corentin was first an anchorite in the forests of Armorica. According to tradition, a miraculous fish in a nearby spring fed him daily.

He was later made bishop of Quimper, where he established Christian order among the Breton tribes, founded churches, and performed many healings.

Saint Brioc, Abbot of St. Brieuc (ca. 502):

A Welsh-born monk, Brioc traveled to Brittany and founded a monastery that became a major center of learning and Christianization. Known for healing and compassion, he helped stabilize the region during migration and tribal conflict.

Martyr Sigismund, King of Burgundy (524):

King Sigismund converted from Arianism to Orthodoxy and became a benefactor of monasteries. After political overthrow, he endured imprisonment with patience, praying for forgiveness of his sins. He was executed and later venerated as a martyr-king, with miracles at his tomb.

Saint Marcul, Hieromonk of Corbeny (ca. 558):

Marcul established a monastery on Egyptian monastic lines in Nanteuil (France). Known for the “royal blessing,” French kings later sought his tomb’s intercession. His holiness influenced early medieval monasticism in Gaul.

Saint Ceallach (Kellach), Bishop of Killala (6th c.):

Originally a disciple of Saint Kieran, Ceallach became Bishop of Killala in Ireland. Later he renounced administration to return to solitary asceticism, living as a hermit until his repose.

Saint Asaph, Bishop in North Wales (6th–7th c.):

The disciple and successor of Saint Kentigern (Mungo), Asaph founded a monastery at Llanelwy (St. Asaph). His community became a beacon of learning and spiritual formation in Wales.

Saint Aredius of Gap (604):

Aredius served twenty years as bishop of Gap in France, strengthening orthodoxy and improving clergy formation. His episcopacy fostered peace and Christian order amid the political fragmentation of Merovingian Gaul.

Saint Ultan, Irish Missionary Monk (657):

Ultan was part of the Irish monastic wave that evangelized Britain and Gaul. He ministered at Burgh Castle in East Anglia, later in Fosse, and finally at Péronne, where his relics were revered. He was renowned for charity and manuscript illumination.

Saint Bertha of Val d'Or (680):

Bertha founded the abbey of Avenay and ruled as abbess with wisdom and care. She was martyred by relatives angered by her generosity and independence, and she became a symbol of holy womanhood in early medieval France.

Martyr Evermarus of Tongres (ca. 700):

A pilgrim journeying through Belgium, Evermarus was attacked and killed by robbers near Tongres. His martyrdom made his burial site a place of miracles and local devotion.

Saint Théodard, Archbishop of Narbonne (893):

Théodard guided the Church of Narbonne during turbulent times marked by Viking raids and political fragmentation. A skilled administrator, he strengthened monasteries, restored churches, and defended Christian communities from invaders.

Saint Benedict of Szkalka (1012):

A hermit in Hungary on Mount Zobor, Benedict lived in extreme asceticism. He was murdered by bandits who believed he hid treasure. His holy relics became a source of healing.

Saint Tamara the Great, Queen of Georgia (1213):

Queen Tamara presided over Georgia’s Golden Age. A wise and just ruler, she united the kingdom, defeated external threats, and supported monasticism, missions, and charitable works. Her reign is considered a model of Christian rulership.

Saint Paphnutius of Borovsk (1477):

Paphnutius founded the Borovsk Monastery and instructed many disciples, including the great Saint Joseph of Volokolamsk. His spiritual guidance shaped Russian monasticism and church reform.

Hieromartyr Macarius, Metropolitan of Kiev (1497):

Macarius strengthened Orthodoxy in regions threatened by Tatar raids and political instability. Captured by Tatars, he refused to abandon Christ and was martyred, becoming a symbol of pastoral steadfastness.

Saint Zosimas, Bishop of Kumurdo (15th c.):

A Georgian bishop known for ascetic discipline and pastoral courage, Zosimas defended the faith during Ottoman oppression and nurtured monastic communities.

Saint Gerasimus of Boldinsk (1554):

Gerasimus founded Boldino Monastery in Russia, becoming a model of strict asceticism, patience, and humility. His miracles continued after death.

Saint Panaretos of Cyprus, Archbishop (1791):

Panaretos guided the Church of Cyprus during Ottoman domination. He defended the rights of Christians, promoted education, and strengthened monasteries.

New Martyrs Euthymius, Ignatius (1814) and Acacius (1815) of Mount Athos:

These Athonite monks suffered at the hands of Ottoman authorities for refusing to convert to Islam. Their courage, serenity, and forgiveness to their executioners made them pillars of contemporary martyrdom.

Archbishop-Martyr Sabbas (1821):

During the Greek War of Independence, Sabbas was executed by the Ottomans for refusing to betray the Christian populace. His martyrdom became a symbol of national and religious resistance.

Venerable Nikephoros of Chios (1821):

Nikephoros lived as an ascetic monk known for humility and healing gifts. He comforted Christians during wartime suffering and died peacefully, revered for kindness and spiritual depth.

New Martyr Mary of Mirambelos (1826):

A young woman from Crete, Mary refused to convert to Islam despite coercion and cruel torture. She preserved her purity and faith unto death.

Schemamonk Luke of Glinsk Hermitage (1898):

Luke was a Russian hermit renowned for noetic prayer, prophetic discernment, and profound meekness. His guidance shaped the revival of hesychasm in Russia.

Virgin-Martyr Nina (Kuznyetsova) (1938):

Nina was a pious young woman arrested during Stalin’s anti-religious terror. Refusing to renounce Christ or inform on clergy, she was executed and is remembered as a symbol of the New Martyrs of Russia.

Other Commemorations

Translation of the Relics of Saint Walburga, Abbess of Heidenheim:

The translation of her relics to Eichstätt is remembered for the holy "Walburga Oil," a miraculous fluid exuding from her tomb that brings healing to the sick. Her relics spread her veneration throughout Germany and England.

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Lives of the Saints Celebrated on May 2

Martyrs Hesperus, Zoe, and their sons Cyriacus and Theodulus, at Attalia (ca. 124):

This Christian family from Attalia in Pamphylia lived during the persecutions under Emperor Hadrian. Hesperus and Zoe raised their two sons, Cyriacus and Theodulus, in an atmosphere of deep Christian devotion. They were known for their charity and for hosting meetings of the faithful in their home. Once denounced for their steadfast confession of Christ, the entire family was arrested and pressured to offer sacrifice to the Roman gods. Refusing resolutely and encouraging one another in faith, they endured torture together. The parents fortified their children with unwavering words of hope, teaching them that earthly suffering is fleeting compared to the glory of Christ. The family was executed collectively, becoming luminous examples of Christian unity in martyrdom. Their memory was cherished throughout Asia Minor as an icon of holy family life sanctified in suffering.

Venerable Jordan the Wonder-worker:

A monk known for his humble life and ascetic virtue, Jordan lived in an epoch when monasticism flourished across the Eastern Mediterranean. He embraced the monastic calling early and became renowned for silence, fasting, and deep prayer. Through these spiritual labors he received gifts of spiritual discernment and healing. Pilgrims sought him out for counsel, and many were healed through his intercessions – hence the title "Wonder-worker." Despite such fame, he avoided praise, teaching that miracles belong to God alone and that the monk’s true work is repentance. He reposed peacefully after many years in the desert, leaving behind disciples who preserved his sayings, which circulated widely in early monastic communities.

Saint Sabbas, Bishop of Dafnousia:

Saint Sabbas shepherded the island see of Dafnousia in the Black Sea. Known for his pastoral gentleness and prudent administrative skill, he guided his flock during a time of both theological disputes and external pressures. Sabbas defended Orthodox teaching with clarity while maintaining compassion toward those who struggled with doctrine. He supported monastic communities, promoted the singing of psalms in parish life, and devoted himself to works of mercy among the poor. His episcopacy was marked by peace, and his repose was commemorated throughout the coastal regions of the Black Sea.

Saint Boris-Michael, Equal-to-the-Apostles, prince and baptizer of Bulgaria (907):

Born Boris, ruler of Bulgaria, he guided his nation through a period of dramatic transformation. Politically keen and spiritually hungry, he perceived the moral and cultural strength of Christian Byzantium and longed for similar stability for his people. After envoys and extensive negotiations with Constantinople, Boris received holy Baptism, taking the name Michael. His conversion initiated the mass Christianization of Bulgaria, earning him the title "Equal-to-the-Apostles." He labored tirelessly to secure trained clergy, translate scripture, and build churches. When political struggles arose, Boris retired to monastic life, embracing humility after years of royal authority. Yet even as a monk, he intervened briefly to restore stability to the throne before returning to the cloister. He reposed in peace, remembered as the father of Bulgarian Christianity.

Saint Valentine, Bishop of Genoa in Italy ca.295–307 (ca. 307):

Saint Valentine shepherded the Church of Genoa during a turbulent era between the persecutions of Diocletian and the rise of Constantine. He became bishop around the turn of the 4th century and led his flock with courage, tending to the wounded, the imprisoned, and the impoverished. Despite the danger of open Christian practice, he celebrated the Eucharist and catechized converts. Tradition records that he strengthened the faithful during hostile raids and encouraged steadfastness in the face of martyrdom. He reposed peacefully around 307, and his memory has been honored at Genoa ever since.

Saint Germanus of Normandy, converted by St Germanus of Auxerre, martyred in France (ca. 460):

Germanus of Normandy was a nobleman whose life was transformed after encountering Saint Germanus of Auxerre during the latter’s missions in Gaul. Moved by his teaching, Germanus embraced Christianity wholeheartedly and dedicated himself to charitable works. His public rejection of pagan rites stirred hostility among local chieftains. During a violent outbreak of anti-Christian sentiment, he was seized and killed for refusing to renounce Christ. His martyrdom is remembered as one of the many seeds that strengthened the Christianization of northern Gaul.

Hieromartyrs Vindemialis, Eugene and Longinus, Bishops in North Africa martyred by the Arian Vandal King Hunneric (ca. 485):

These three bishops were among the confessors who resisted the violent Arian persecution under the Vandal King Hunneric. Vindemialis, Eugene, and Longinus were respected leaders who steadfastly upheld Nicene Orthodoxy. Their refusal to acknowledge Arian doctrines led to imprisonment, torture, and ultimately execution. Their steadfastness inspired both clergy and laity across North Africa, many of whom suffered the same persecution. Their martyrdom belongs to the tragic era in which the once-flourishing African Church endured systematic oppression.

Saint Neachtain, a relative of St Patrick of Ireland at whose repose he was present (5th c.):

Neachtain belonged to the extended kin-group of Saint Patrick and became one of his devoted disciples. He assisted Patrick in preaching and establishing Christian communities across Ireland. Tradition holds that Neachtain was present at Patrick’s holy repose, offering prayers by his bed. Afterward, he continued missionary labor, strengthening the churches founded by Patrick. His peaceful death sealed a life marked by fidelity to Ireland’s apostle.

Saint Ultan, Irish monk, brother of Saints Fursey and Foillan (657):

Ultan was the third of three holy brothers who shaped early Irish monasticism. He accompanied his brothers in their missions to Anglo-Saxon England and Gaul. A gentle and scholarly monk, he was renowned for copying manuscripts, teaching psalmody, and caring for orphans. After the martyrdom of his brother Foillan, Ultan served as abbot at Fosses, guiding refugees and fostering learning. He reposed in deep old age, remembered for compassion and learning.

Saint Waldebert (Walbert, Gaubert), abbot of Luxeuil in France (ca. 668):

Waldebert entered the great monastery of Luxeuil, disciple of the Columbanian tradition of strict asceticism. Chosen abbot, he skillfully balanced rigor with fatherly concern, drawing many monks to the cloister. Under his leadership, Luxeuil became a beacon of spirituality, learning, and missionary activity throughout Merovingian Gaul. Miracles were attributed to him both in life and after death.

Saint Bertinus the Younger, Benedictine monk at Sithin, in France (699):

A monk of the Abbey of Saint-Bertin (named for an earlier Bertin), Bertinus the Younger distinguished himself by humility, obedience, and intense prayer. He lived through a period of monastic expansion in northern Gaul and contributed to copying sacred texts and instructing novices. His life illustrates the quiet sanctification of hidden monastic labor.

Saint Felix of Seville, deacon and martyr in Seville, Spain, under the Muslims:

Felix was a deacon in Seville during the early period of Muslim rule in Spain. Known for preaching, baptizing catechumens, and comforting persecuted Christians, he was arrested by authorities for refusing to abandon the Christian faith. After enduring tortures, he was executed, entering into the ranks of the Spanish martyrs who upheld the faith during the early Moorish occupation.

Martyr Wiborada, anchoress of St. Gallen Abbey in Germany (926):

Wiborada embraced a solitary life beside the monastery of St. Gall, devoting herself to prayer, reading, and the weaving of liturgical vestments. Gifted with foresight, she predicted invasions by Hungarian raiders and urged the monks to evacuate the library, thus preserving priceless manuscripts. Choosing to remain in her cell, she was attacked by raiders and killed while praying. She is honored as the first woman formally canonized by the Church.

St. Athanasius of Syandem and Valaam (ca. 1550):

A monk of the northern Russian wilderness, Athanasius lived on Syandem Island and later at Valaam, embracing austere solitude. Through fasting and night vigils, he attained deep inner stillness. He was known for reconciling quarrels, blessing fishermen, and guiding novices in humility. His repose was peaceful, surrounded by brethren who cherished him as a quiet pillar of monastic life.

Patriarch Athanasius III Patelaros, of Constantinople, from Lubensk (Lubny), Wonderworker (1654):

Born in the region of Lubny, Athanasius became a monk early and soon distinguished himself as a preacher and spiritual father. Elevated to the Patriarchate of Constantinople during a time of political turbulence, he navigated Ottoman pressure with prudence while strengthening Orthodox life. After leaving the patriarchal throne, he traveled through Eastern Europe, performing miracles of healing and guiding the faithful. Reposing in 1654, he became known as a wonderworker, especially venerated in Ukraine.

Blessed Basil of Kadom, fool-for-Christ (1848):

Basil embraced holy foolishness, living in voluntary poverty and simplicity in Kadom. He endured insults, harsh weather, and disdain, offering all to Christ. Yet many perceived divine wisdom beneath his feigned madness. He counseled the sorrowful, warned the sinful, and foretold events that later came to pass. His repose brought forth miracles at his grave.

Saint Matrona the Blind, the Righteous Wonderworker of Moscow (1952):

Born blind, Matrona possessed profound spiritual vision from childhood. She lived a life of prayer, offering consolation to thousands who sought her counsel in Soviet-era Moscow. Despite persecution of religion, she guided the faithful secretly, reading hearts and healing illnesses. Confined to her room for much of her life, she became a beacon of hope. Her repose in 1952 was followed by growing veneration, and her relics attract countless pilgrims.

Other Commemorations

Translation of the relics of Patriarch Athanasius of Alexandria (373):