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3266

Jacobsen BK, Knutsen SF, Fraser GE. Does high soy milk intake reduce prostate cancer incidence? The Adventist Health Study (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 1998;9(6):553–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10189040/

3267

Fujisawa T, Ohashi Y, Shin R, Narai-Kanayama A, Nakagaki T. The effect of soymilk intake on the fecal microbiota, particularly Bifidobacterium species, and intestinal environment of healthy adults: a pilot study. Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2017;36(1):33–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28243549/

3268

Eslami O, Shidfar F, Maleki Z, et al. Effect of soy milk on metabolic status of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Nutr. 2019;38(1):51–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30028245/

3269

Mitchell JH, Collins AR. Effects of a soy milk supplement on plasma cholesterol levels and oxidative DNA damage in men – a pilot study. Eur J Nutr. 1999;38(3):143–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10443336/

3270

Maleki Z, Jazayeri S, Eslami O, et al. Effect of soy milk consumption on glycemic status, blood pressure, fibrinogen and malondialdehyde in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2019;44:44–50. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31126574/

3271

Liao YH, Chen CN, Hu CY, Tsai SC, Kuo YC. Soymilk ingestion immediately after therapeutic exercise enhances rehabilitation outcomes in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. NeuroRehabilitation. 2019;44(2):217–29. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30856124/

3272

Rivas M, Garay RP, Escanero JF, Cia P, Cia P, Alda JO. Soy milk lowers blood pressure in men and women with mild to moderate essential hypertension. J Nutr. 2002;132(7):1900–2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12097666/

3273

Onuegbu AJ, Olisekodiaka JM, Onibon MO, Adesiyan AA, Igbeneghu CA. Consumption of soymilk lowers atherogenic lipid fraction in healthy individuals. J Med Food. 2011;14(3):257–60. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21142946/

3274

Vanga SK, Raghavan V. How well do plant based alternatives fare nutritionally compared to cow’s milk? J Food Sci Technol. 2018;55(1):10–20. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29358791/

3275

Shi Y, Zhan Y, Chen Y, Jiang Y. Effects of dairy products on bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Osteoporos. 2020;15(1):48. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32185512/

3276

Byberg L, Warensjö-Lemming E. Milk consumption for the prevention of fragility fractures. Nutrients. 2020;12(9):E2720. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32899514/

3277

Akhavan Zanjani M, Rahmani S, Mehranfar S, et al. Soy foods and the risk of fracture: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Complement Med Res. 2022;29(2):172–81. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34547749/

3278

Zhang X, Shu XO, Li H, et al. Prospective cohort study of soy food consumption and risk of bone fracture among postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(16):1890–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16157834/

3279

Chen Z, Zheng W, Custer LJ, et al. Usual dietary consumption of soy foods and its correlation with the excretion rate of isoflavonoids in overnight urine samples among Chinese women in Shanghai. Nutr Cancer. 1999;33(1):82–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10227048/

3280

Prabhakaran MP. Isoflavone levels and the effect of processing on the content of isoflavones during the preparation of soymilk and tofu. Thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy to the National University of Singapore. 2005.; https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/15175

3281

Petroski W, Minich DM. Is there such a thing as “anti-nutrients”? A narrative review of perceived problematic plant compounds. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2929. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32987890/

3282

Berg J, Seyedsadjadi N, Grant R. Increased consumption of plant foods is associated with increased bone mineral density. J Nutr Health Aging. 2020;24(4):388–97. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32242206/

3283

Melaku YA, Gill TK, Appleton SL, Taylor AW, Adams R, Shi Z. Prospective associations of dietary and nutrient patterns with fracture risk: a 20-year follow-up study. Nutrients. 2017;9(11):1198. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29088104/

3284

Iguacel I, Miguel-Berges ML, Gómez-Bruton A, Moreno LA, Julián C. Veganism, vegetarianism, bone mineral density, and fracture risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2019;77(1):1–18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30376075/

3285

Karavasiloglou N, Selinger E, Gojda J, Rohrmann S, Kühn T. Differences in bone mineral density between adult vegetarians and nonvegetarians become marginal when accounting for differences in anthropometric factors. J Nutr. 2020;150(5):1266–71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32055831/

3286

Iwaniec UT, Turner RT. Influence of body weight on bone mass, architecture and turnover. J Endocrinol. 2016;230(3):R115–30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27352896/

3287

Tong TYN, Appleby PN, Armstrong MEG, et al. Vegetarian and vegan diets and risks of total and site-specific fractures: results from the prospective EPIC-Oxford study. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):353. https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-020-01815-3

3288

Tong TYN, Appleby PN, Armstrong MEG, et al. Vegetarian and vegan diets and risks of total and site-specific fractures: results from the prospective EPIC-Oxford study. Table S6. Risks of hip fractures by age, sex, menopausal status, physical activity and BMI. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):353. https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-020-01815-3

3289

Yao P, Bennett D, Mafham M, et al. Vitamin D and calcium for the prevention of fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(12):e1917789. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31860103/

3290

Heaney RP. The vitamin D requirement in health and disease. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005;97(1–2):13–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16026981/

3291

Appleby P, Roddam A, Allen N, Key T. Comparative fracture risk in vegetarians and nonvegetarians in EPIC-Oxford. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007;61(12):1400–6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17299475/

3292

Lang T, LeBlanc A, Evans H, Lu Y, Genant H, Yu A. Cortical and trabecular bone mineral loss from the spine and hip in long-duration spaceflight. J Bone Miner Res. 2004;19(6):1006–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15125798/

3293

Troy KL, Mancuso ME, Butler TA, Johnson JE. Exercise early and often: effects of physical activity and exercise on women’s bone health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(5):E878. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29710770/

3294

Troy KL, Mancuso ME, Butler TA, Johnson JE. Exercise early and often: effects of physical activity and exercise on women’s bone health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(5):E878. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29710770/

3295

Lu YH, Rosner B, Chang G, Fishman LM. Twelve-minute daily yoga regimen reverses osteoporotic bone loss. Top Geriatr Rehabil. 2016;32(2):81–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27226695/

3296

Sfeir JG, Drake MT, Sonawane VJ, Sinaki M. Vertebral compression fractures associated with yoga: a case series. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018;54(6):947–51. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29687967/

3297

Cramer H, Ostermann T, Dobos G. Injuries and other adverse events associated with yoga practice: a systematic review of epidemiological studies. J Sci Med Sport. 2018;21(2):147–54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28958637/

3298

Cramer H, Quinker D, Schumann D, Wardle J, Dobos G, Lauche R. Adverse effects of yoga: a national cross-sectional survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):190. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31357980/

3299

Zhu JK, Wu LD, Zheng RZ, Lan SH. Yoga is found hazardous to the meniscus for Chinese women. Chin J Traumatol. 2012;15(3):148–51. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22663908/

3300

Boddu P, Patel S, Shahrrava A. Sudden cardiac arrest from heat stroke: hidden dangers of hot yoga. Am J Med. 2016;129(8):e129–30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27107927/

3301

insightSlice. Bone densitometer market global sales are expected to grow steadily to reach US$1.75 billion by 2031. Globe Newswire. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/07/12/2261344/0/en/Bone-Densitometer-Market-Global-Sales-are-Expected-to-Grow-Steadily-to-Reach-US-1–75-billion-by-2031.html. Published July 12, 2021. Accessed March 18, 2022.; https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/07/12/2261344/0/en/Bone-Densitometer-Market-Global-Sales-are-Expected-to-Grow-Steadily-to-Reach-US-1-75-billion-by-2031.html

3302

Stone KL, Seeley DG, Lui LY, et al. BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: long-term results from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2003;18(11):1947–54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14606506/

3303

De Laet CEDH, van Hout BA, Burger H, Hofman A, Pols HAP. Bone density and risk of hip fracture in men and women: cross sectional analysis. BMJ. 1997;315(7102):221–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9253270/

3304

Järvinen TLN, Sievänen H, Khan KM, Heinonen A, Kannus P. Shifting the focus in fracture prevention from osteoporosis to falls. BMJ. 2008;336(7636):124–6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18202065/

3305

Nordström P, Eklund F, Björnstig U, et al. Do both areal BMD and injurious falls explain the higher incidence of fractures in women than in men? Calcif Tissue Int. 2011;89(3):203–10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21667164/

3306

Wagner H, Melhus H, Gedeborg R, Pedersen NL, Michaëlsson K. Simply ask them about their balance – future fracture risk in a nationwide cohort study of twins. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169(2):143–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19064648/

3307

Stone KL, Seeley DG, Lui LY, et al. BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: long-term results from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2003;18(11):1947–54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14606506/

3308

Järvinen TLN, Michaëlsson K, Aspenberg P, Sievänen H. Osteoporosis: the emperor has no clothes. J Intern Med. 2015;277(6):662–73. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25809279/

3309

Dequeker J, Nijs J, Verstraeten A, Geusens P, Gevers G. Genetic determinants of bone mineral content at the spine and radius: a twin study. Bone. 1987;8(4):207–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3446256/

3310

Michaëlsson K, Melhus H, Ferm H, Ahlbom A, Pedersen NL. Genetic liability to fractures in the elderly. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(16):1825–30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16157825/

3311

Wagner H, Melhus H, Pedersen NL, Michaëlsson K. Heritability of impaired balance: a nationwide cohort study in twins. Osteoporos Int. 2009;20(4):577–83. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18802660/

3312

Burger H, de Laet CEDH, Weel AEAM, Hofman A, Pols HAP. Added value of bone mineral density in hip fracture risk scores. Bone. 1999;25(3):369–74. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10495142/

3313

Järvinen TLN, Michaëlsson K, Aspenberg P, Sievänen H. Osteoporosis: the emperor has no clothes. J Intern Med. 2015;277(6):662–73. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25809279/

3314

Kannus P, Sievänen H, Palvanen M, Järvinen T, Parkkari J. Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people. Lancet. 2005;366(9500):1885–93. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16310556/

3315

Järvinen TLN, Michaëlsson K, Aspenberg P, Sievänen H. Osteoporosis: the emperor has no clothes. J Intern Med. 2015;277(6):662–73. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25809279/

3316

Tinetti ME. Preventing falls in elderly persons. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(1):42–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12510042/

3317

Sernbo I, Johnell O. Consequences of a hip fracture: a prospective study over 1 year. Osteoporos Int. 1993;3(3):148–53. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8481591/

3318

Tricco AC, Thomas SM, Veroniki AA, et al. Comparisons of interventions for preventing falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017;318(17):1687–99. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29114830/

3319

Dautzenberg L, Beglinger S, Tsokani S, et al. Interventions for preventing falls and fall-related fractures in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021;69(10):2973–84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34318929/

3320

Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK, et al. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;1:CD012424. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31792067/

3321

Wong RMY, Chong KC, Law SW, et al. The effectiveness of exercises on fall and fracture prevention amongst community elderlies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Translat. 2020;24:58–65. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32695605/

3322

Karinkanta S, Heinonen A, Sievänen H, et al. A multi-component exercise regimen to prevent functional decline and bone fragility in home-dwelling elderly women: randomized, controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2007;18(4):453–62. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17103296/

3323

Karinkanta S, Kannus P, Uusi-Rasi K, Heinonen A, Sievänen H. Combined resistance and balance-jumping exercise reduces older women’s injurious falls and fractures: 5-year follow-up study. Age Ageing. 2015;44(5):784–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25990940/

3324

Korall AMB, Feldman F, Scott VJ, et al. Facilitators of and barriers to hip protector acceptance and adherence in long-term care facilities: a systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16(3):185–93. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25704127/

3325

Santesso N, Carrasco-Labra A, Brignardello-Petersen R. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(3):CD001255. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24687239/

3326

Dautzenberg L, Beglinger S, Tsokani S, et al. Interventions for preventing falls and fall-related fractures in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021;69(10):2973–84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34318929/

3327

STEADI. What you can do to prevent falls. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/pdf/STEADI-Brochure-WhatYouCanDo-508.pdf. Published 2017. Accessed March 11, 2022.; https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/patient.html

3328

STEADI. Family caregivers: protect your loved ones from falling. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/pdf/patient/customizable/Caregiver-Brochure-Final-Customizable-508.pdf. Published 2018. Accessed March 11, 2022.; https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/patient.html

3329

Pirruccio K, Ahn J. Fractures while walking leashed dogs – reply. JAMA Surg. 2019;154(11):1078. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31389985/

3330

Law MR, Wald NJ, Meade TW. Strategies for prevention of osteoporosis and hip fracture. BMJ. 1991;303(6800):453–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1912840/

3331

Järvinen TLN, Michaëlsson K, Aspenberg P, Sievänen H. Osteoporosis: the emperor has no clothes. J Intern Med. 2015;277(6):662–73. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25809279/

3332

Sullivan R. A brief journey into medical care and disease in ancient Egypt. J R Soc Med. 1995;88(3):141–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7752157/

3333

Chen TS, Chen PS. Gastroenterology in ancient Egypt. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1991;13(2):182–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2033225/

3334

Holl RM. Bowel movement: the sixth vital sign. Holist Nurs Pract. 2014;28(3):195–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24722614/

3335

Staller K, Cash BD. Myths and misconceptions about constipation: a new view for the 2020s. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115(11):1741–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33156087/

3336

Johanson JF, Kralstein J. Chronic constipation: a survey of the patient perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;25(5):599–608. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17305761/

3337

Gokce AH, Gokce FS. Effects of bilateral transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation on constipation severity in geriatric patients: a prospective clinical study. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2020;20(2):101–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31793185/

3338

Sonnenberg A, Koch TR. Physician visits in the United States for constipation: 1958 to 1986. Dig Dis Sci. 1989;34(4):606–11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2784759/

3339

Luthra P, Camilleri M, Burr NE, Quigley EMM, Black CJ, Ford AC. Efficacy of drugs in chronic idiopathic constipation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;4(11):831–44. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31474542/

3340

Chen J, Liu X, Bai T, Hou X. Impact of clinical outcome measures on placebo response rates in clinical trials for chronic constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2020;11(11):e00255. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33259160/

3341

Pont LG, Fisher M, Williams K. Appropriate use of laxatives in the older person. Drugs Aging. 2019;36(11):999–1005. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31478168/

3342

Lämås K, Karlsson S, Nolén A, Lövheim H, Sandman PO. Prevalence of constipation among persons living in institutional geriatric-care settings – a cross-sectional study. Scand J Caring Sci. 2017;31(1):157–63. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27327073/

3343

Tvistholm N, Munch L, Danielsen AK. Constipation is casting a shadow over everyday life – a systematic review on older people’s experience of living with constipation. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(7–8):902–14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27271918/

3344

Belsey J, Greenfield S, Candy D, Geraint M. Systematic review: impact of constipation on quality of life in adults and children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;31(9):938–49. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20180788/

3345

Tvistholm N, Munch L, Danielsen AK. Constipation is casting a shadow over everyday life – a systematic review on older people’s experience of living with constipation. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(7–8):902–14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27271918/

3346

Emmanuel A, Mattace-Raso F, Neri MC, Petersen KU, Rey E, Rogers J. Constipation in older people: a consensus statement. Int J Clin Pract. 2017;71(1):e12920. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1533175/

3347

Pekmezaris R, Aversa L, Wolf-Klein G, Cedarbaum J, Reid-Durant M. The cost of chronic constipation. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2002;3(4):224–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12807642/

3348

Modi RM, Hinton A, Pinkhas D, et al. Implementation of a defecation posture modification device. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2019;53(3):216–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30346317/

3349

Burkitt DP. A deficiency of dietary fiber may be one cause of certain colonic and venous disorders. Am J Dig Dis. 1976;21(2):104–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1274909/

3350

Burkitt DP. Hiatus hernia: is it preventable? Am J Clin Nutr. 1981;34(3):428–31. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6259926/

3351

Burkitt DP, James PA. Low-residue diets and hiatus hernia. Lancet. 1973;2(7821):128–30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4124047/

3352

Burkitt DP. A deficiency of dietary fiber may be one cause of certain colonic and venous disorders. Am J Dig Dis. 1976;21(2):104–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1274909/

3353

Fox A, Tietze PH, Ramakrishnan K. Anorectal conditions: anal fissure and anorectal fistula. FP Essent. 2014;419:20–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24742084/

3354

Burkitt DP. Two blind spots in medical knowledge. Nurs Times. 1976;72(1):24–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/54904/

3355

Burkitt DP. Hiatus hernia: is it preventable? Am J Clin Nutr. 1981;34(3):428–31. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6259926/

3356

Burkitt DP. Dietary fibre and “pressure diseases.” J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1975;9(2):138–46. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1127617/

3357

Kapoor WN, Peterson J, Karpf M. Defecation syncope: a symptom with multiple etiologies. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146(12):2377–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3778072/

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Greenfield JC, Rembert JC, Tindall GT. Transient changes in cerebral vascular resistance during the Valsalva maneuver in man. Stroke. 1984;15(1):76–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6229907/

3359

Benchimol A, Wang TF, Desser KB, Gartlan JL. The Valsalva maneuver and coronary arterial blood flow velocity. Studies in man. Ann Intern Med. 1972;77(3):357–60. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5053728/

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McGuire J, Green RS, Courter S, et al. Bed pan deaths. J Lab Clin Med. 1948;33(11):1457. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18890042/

3361

Emmanuel A, Mattace-Raso F, Neri MC, Petersen KU, Rey E, Rogers J. Constipation in older people: a consensus statement. Int J Clin Pract. 2017;71(1):e12920. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1533175/

3362

Annells M, Koch T. Faecal impaction: older people’s experiences and nursing practice. Br J Community Nurs. 2002;7(3):118–26. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11904547/

3363

Annells M, Koch T. Older people seeking solutions to constipation: the laxative mire. J Clin Nurs. 2002;11(5):603–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12201887/

3364

Sakakibara R, Tsunoyama K, Hosoi H, et al. Influence of body position on defecation in humans. Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2010;2(1):16–21. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26676214/

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