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Базовый английский для йоги с "0"
6. H_ps and b_l_y = Hips and belly – бедра и живот
7. _rch and t_es = Arch and toes – арка (свод стопы) и пальцы ног (носочки, мысочки)
8. F_ng_rs and pa_m = Fingers and palm – пальцы рук и ладошка
9. Te_pl_ and ne_k = Temple and neck – висок и шея
Задание 2, упражнение 21. Head, arms and legs
2. Neck, shoulders and hips
3. Toes, ankles and calves
4. Eyebrows, eyes and mouth
5. Ears, temples and hair
6. Back, belly and navel
7. Big toe, sole and heel
8. Palm, ears and nose
9. Nostrils, fingers and chest
Задание 3, упражнение 1.
– Are you well? – Yes, I am okey, thank you. I am not sick. – С тобой всё в порядке? – Да, я окей, спасибо. Я не болен.
– Is Maria cold? – Yes, she is cold and hungry. – Мария замерзла (Марии холодно)? – Да, ей она замерзла (ей холодно), и она голодна.
– Are Peter and Marry late? – No, they are not late. I am sure. – Пётр и Мария опаздывают? – Нет, они не опаздывают. Я уверен(а).
– Are you sure Maria is back? – Yes, I am sure and Peter is sure too. – Ты уверен(а), что Мария возвращается? – Да, я уверен(а) и Пётр тоже уверен.
– Are your(твои) feet cold? – Твои ноги замерзли?
– My (мой-моя) back is good, thank you! – Моя спина в порядке (с ней всё хорошо), спасибо!
– Neck and shoulders are ready. – Шея и спина готовы.
– I am sure that(что) you are wrong. – Я уверен(а) что ты ошибаешься.
– My (мои) hands are busy. – Мои руки заняты.
Задание 3, упражнение 31. She is Maria. – She is not (isn`t) Maria.
2. You are Peter and Dave. – You are not (aren’t) Peter and Dave.
3. They are Alexander and Dave. – They are not (aren`t) Alexander and Dave.
4. He is Ted. – He is not (isn`t) Ted.
5. You are Mike. – You are not (aren`t) Mike.
6. I am Fred and I am hungry. – I am not (I`m not) Fred, and I am not hungry.
7. We are Jim and Jake. – We are not Jim and Jake.
8. Peter is yogi. Peter is not yogi.
9. Maria is strong. – Maria is not strong.
10. Peter and Maria are flexible and strong. – Peter and Maria are not flexible and strong.
11. My arms are cold. – My arms are not cold.
ВНИМАНИЕ: в английском языке присутствуют сокращения при написании отрицаний и местоимений + глагол TO BE в настоящем времени. Итак:
I am = I`m, I am not = I`m not
He is = he`s, He is not = He isn`t (также и с she, it)
They are = they`re, they are not = they aren`t
We are = we`re, we are not = we aren`t
Задание 3, упражнение 41. Is she Maria? – Она Мария?
2. Are you Peter and Dave? – Вы Пётр и Дэйв?
3. Are they Alexander and Dave? – Они Александр и Дэйв?
4. Is he Ted? – Он Тэд?
5. Are you Mike? – Ты Майк?
6. Am I Fred? Am I hungry?
7. Are we Jim and Jake?
8. Is Peter yogi?
9. Is Maria strong?
10. Are Peter and Maria flexible and strong?
11. Are my arms cold?
Задание 3, упражнение 51. You are Ron and Jim. (Bruce and Gwen) – Are you Ron and Jim or Bruce and Gwen?
2. They are Bruce and Peter. (Ned and Ben) – Are they Bruce and Peter or Ned and Ben?
3. We are Tom and Jerry. (Ron and Jim) – Are we Tom and Jerry or Ron and Jim?
4. I am Ross. (Sid) – Am I Ross or Sid?
5. He is Peter. (Luke) – Is he Peter or Luke?
6. She is Jane. (Eve) – Is she Jane or Eve?
7. You are Mary. (Nancy) – Are you Mary or Nancy?
8. You are cold. (Hot) – Are you cold or hot?
9. They are sick and wrong. (Well and right) – Are they sick and wrong or well and right?
10. Peter is flexible. (Strong). – Is Peter flexible or strong?
Задание 3, упражнение 61. Это рука или кисть? – Is it arm or hand?
2. Это талия, это не бедро или тазобедренная кость. – It is wrist, it is not hip or pelvis.
3. Это палец руки или палец ноги? – Is it finger or toe?
4. Это не волосы, это волосяной покров головы. – It is not hair, it is scalp.
5. Это локоть. – It is elbow.
6. Это зуб? – Нет, это челюсть. – Is it tooth? – No, it is jaw.
7. Это пятка или арка стопы? – Is it heel or the arch?
8. Это ноздря или нос? – Is it nostril or nose?
9. Это шея? – Is it the neck?
10. Где зубы? – Where are the teeth?
11. Кто ты? – Who are you?
12. Почему ты здесь? – Why are you here?
13. Что это, лодыжка? – What is it, ankle?
14. Когда это неправильно? – When is it wrong?
Задание 5, упражнение 1chairs, blocks, belts, mats, blankets, bolsters, and cushions (pillows).
Задание 5, упражнение 21. There are cushions on the floor. – Подушки на полу.
2. There is a bolster on the mat. – Валик на коврике (Болстер на мате).
3. Are there blocks on the chair? – Кирпичики (блоки) на стуле?
4. Is there a mat in the room? (room [rum] – комната) – В комнате есть коврик?
5. Are your legs on the mat? – Твои ноги на коврике?
6. My head is on the pillow. – Моя голова на подушке.
7. Our feet are on the floor. – Наши ступни на полу.
8. The hands are beside the bolster. – Руки с боку от валика.
9. His body is under the blanket. – Его тело под пледом (укрыто пледом).
Задание 5, упражнение 31. Блоки (находятся) на коврике. – The blocks are on the mat.
2. Валик рядом с ковриком? – Is bolster near the mat?
3. На полу подушки, блоки и плед. – There are cushions, blocks and blanket on the floor.
4. Его руки на стуле. – His hands are on the chair.
5. Мои ноги под пледом. Мне не холодно. – My lets are under the blanket.
6. Где твоя голова? Моя голова на подушке. – Where is your head? My head is on the pillow.
7. Мой ремень на моей ступне. – My belt (strap) is on my foot.
8. Два коврика в комнате. – There are two mats in the room.
9. На блоке есть ремень? – Is there a strap on the block?
Задание 5, упражнение 41. There are cushions on the floor. / There are no cushions on the floor. / Are there cushions on the floor?
2. There is a bolster on the mat. / There is no bolster on the mat. / Is there a bolster on the mat?
3. Are there blocks on the chair? / There are no blocks on the chair. / There are blocks on the chair.
4. Is there a mat in the room? / There is no mat in the room. / There is a mat in the room.
5. Are your legs on the mat? / My legs are not on the mat или There are no my legs on the mat. / There are my legs on the mat или My legs are on the mat/
6. My head is on the pillow. / My head is not on the pillow. / Is my head on the pillow?
7. Our feet are on the floor. / Our feet are not on the floor. / Are our feet on the floor? Или Are there our feet on the floor?
8. The hands are beside the bolster. / The hands are not beside the bolster. / Are the hands beside the bolster? Или Are there hands beside the bolster?
9. His body is under the blanket. / His body is not under the blanket. / Is his body under the blanket? Или Is there his body under the blanket?
Задание 6. Упражнение 11. – TO HURT – A FRIEND: I hurt a friend; You hurt a friend; She hurts a friend; He hurts a friend; We hurt a friend; They hurt a friend
2. – TO THINK – POSITIVE: I think positive; You think positive; She thinks positive; He thinks positive; it thinks positive; We think positive; They think positive
3. – TO DO – ASANAS EVERY MORNING: I do asanas every morning; You do asanas every morning; She does asanas every morning; He I does asanas every morning; It I does asanas every morning; We I do asanas every morning; They I do asanas every morning.
4. – TO BELIEVE – YOU: I believe you; You believe (you); He/She/It believes you; They/We believe you.
5. – TO RELAX – MIND AND BODY (MIND – [maɪnd] (маинд) – ум, разум) – I/You relax mind and body; He/She/It relaxes mind and body; We/They relax mind and body.
6. – TO BREATHE – DEEPLY ([ˈdiːplɪ] – глубоко): I/You breathe deeply; He/She/It breathes deeply; We/They breathe deeply.
7. – TO RUN – FAST ([fɑːst] (фААст) – быстро): I/You run fast; He/She/It runs fast; We/They run fast.
8. – TO HOLD – THE POSE ([pəʊz] (поуз) = удерживать позу: I/You hold the pose; He/She/It holds the pose; We/They hold the pose.
9. – TO MOVE – SLOWLY ([ˈsləʊlɪ] (слОули) – медленно): I/You move slowly; He/She/It moves slowly; They/We move slowly.
Задание 7. Упражнение 119. She runs very fast. – Она бегает очень быстро. (обычно)
20. He likes to move slowly. – Ему нравится двигаться медленно.
21. What do you think about it? – Что ты думаешь об этом?
22. Does it hurt? – Болит?
23. How do you feel? – I do not feel good. – Как ты себя чувствуешь? – Не очень хорошо.
24. My arm hurts. – У меня болит рука (Моя рука болит).
25. She doesn`t feel pain. – Она не чувствует боли.
26. How do you want to relax? – Как (каким образом) ты хочешь расслабиться?
27. I feel my head, my neck and my shoulders. – Я чувствую мои голову, шею и плечи.
28. I usually open my eyes very slowly in the mornings. – Я обычно открываю мои глаза очень медленно утром.
29. Do not run, sit down, and relax. – Не бегай, садись, расслабляйся. (инструкция «вообще»)
30. She doesn`t think positive. – Она не мыслит позитивно (Она не думает позитивно).
31. It is important to do sports. – Заниматься спортом – важно. (Это важно заниматься спортом).
32. What do you think about yoga? – Что ты думаешь о йоге?
33. They think their chair is in the room. – Они думают их стул в комнате.
34. Please, breathe slowly! – Пожалуйста, дыши медленнее!
35. I do not (don`t) want to hold this pose, it is hard. – Я не хочу находится в этой позе (держать эту позу), она сложная.
36. I always speak slowly and you? Do you speak slowly or fast? I don’t know… – Я всегда говорю медленно, а ты? Ты говоришь медленно или быстро? Я не знаю…
Задание 7. Упражнение 21. She doesn`t feel her body.
2. Do you think about it?
3. I do sport every week.
4. Does she speak English?
5. They don`t want to relax the shoulders
6. His legs don`t move.
7. My neck doesn`t hurt.
8. Why do you run slowly?
9. We don`t think so.
10. We don`t do it right.
Задание 7. Упражнение 31. Марии нравится бегать, а я не люблю бегать. (like to run) – Maria likes to run but I don`t like to run.
2. Мы всегда чувствуем хорошую энергию. (to feel; energy – энергия). – We always feel the good energy.
3. Я думаю быстро.(think) – I think fast.
4. Они занимаются спортом каждый день. (to do sport) – She does sport every day.
5. Когда она обычно идёт спать? (to go to sleep) – When does she usually go to sleep?
6. Мы хотим бегать, они хотят двигаться медленно. (want to run; want to move) – We want to run and they want to move slowly.
7. Пётр думает о Марии (think about) – Peter thinks about Maria.
8. Он всегда сидит на своём мате (коврике). (sit on) – She always sits on her mat.
9. Моё тело чувствует себя хорошо. (feel) – My body feels good.
Задание 7. Упражнение 41. Do not do it, please! – Do it, please. Do you do it?
2. He runs fast. – He doesn’t run fast. Does he run fast?
3. She likes to do sport and to go to the gym. – She doesn’t like to do sport and go to the gym. Does she like to do sport and go to the gym?
4. Relax your mind and body. – Do not relax your mind and body. Do you relax your mind and body?
5. Try to (попытаться) do yoga. – Do not try to do yoga. Do you try to do yoga?
6. I always move slowly. – I don’t always move slowly. Do I always move slowly?
7. He doesn`t like to think about it. – He likes to think about it. Does he like to think about it?
8. Close (закрывать) your eyes and think positive. Don’t close your eyes and think positive. Do you close your eyes and think positive?
9. We want to move our body. – We don’t want to move our body. Do we want to move our body?
10. My wrist hurts. – My wrist doesn’t hurt. Does my wrist hurts?
11. Why does my knee hurt? – My knee hurts. My knee doesn’t hurt.
Задание 7. Упражнение 51. Это хорошо или плохо? – Is it good or bad?
2. Почему ты двигаешься медленно? – Why do you move slowly?
3. Мы здесь, мы чувствуем хорошо. – We are here, and we feel good.
4. В студии нет блоков (кирпичиков). – There are no blocks in the studio.
5. Мария и Пётр любят заниматься спортом, а я люблю отдыхать (расслабляться) – Maria and Pete like to do sport, and I like to relax.
6. Я думаю, это правильно. – I think it is right.
7. Мария не гибкая, она сильная. – Maria is not flexible, she is strong.
8. Ты делаешь это неправильно (как бы «не делаешь правильно»). You do not do it right.
9. Где твои руки? Они на мате или на блоке? – Where are your hands? Are they on the block?
10. Моё тело под пледом, я чувствую себя хорошо. – My body is under the blanket, I feel good.
11. Как ты расслабляешься? Я занимаюсь спортом и дышу медленно. – How do you relax? I do sport and I breathe slowly.
Задание 8. Упражнение 11. I have a problem: I have a pain in my neck. – У меня проблема – боль в шее (я имею боль в шее).
2. She has strong arms. – У неё сильные руки.
3. We have cushions and blankets. – У нас есть подушки и пледы.
4. They have blocks and straps. – У них есть блоки и ремни.
5. Does he have a chair? – У него есть стул?
6. Do you have time to relax? – У тебя есть время расслабиться?
7. You have a good time. – Ты хорошо проводишь время («имеешь хорошее время»)
8. Do I have it? – У меня это есть?
9. What do you have? – Что у тебя есть?
Задание 8. Упражнение 21. We have good mats and blocks.
2. She has one head and two shoulders.
3. They have chairs.
4. Do you have a mat?
5. I don’t have pain.
6. He has strong legs.
7. My belly has a belly button.
8. His hands have fingers.
9. Our body has hips.
Задание 9. Упражнение 11. Put down your hands and keep breathing. – Опустите руки и продолжайте дышать.
2. Stretch your arms and hold the pose. – Вытяните руки и удерживайте позу.
3. Move slowly and lift your buttocks. – Двигайтесь медленно и подтяните ягодицы.
4. He hardly moves. – Он едва двигается.
5. They breathe calmly. – Они дышать спокойно.
6. She doesn`t like to stand on her knees. – Ей не нравится стоять на коленях.
7. Raise up your hands, stretch your back and neck and bend slightly back. Поднимите ваши руки, вытяните спину и шею и немного прогнитесь назад.
8. Keep holding your breath and stretch your chest. – Продолжайте сдерживать дыхание и вытяните грудь (грудную клетку).
9. Stand on your feet and put your hand aside. – Встаньте на ноги (на ступни) и расположите руку сбоку.
Задание 10. Упражнение 11. I can hold my breath for 10 minutes. – Я могу задерживать дыхание на 10 мину – I can not hold my breath for 10 minutes.
2. I should move slowly. – Я должен двигаться медленно. – I shouldn’t move slowly.
3. I must breathe slowly, and I must follow the instructions. (to follow – следовать; instructions – инструкции) – Я должен дышать медленно, и я должен следовать инструкции. – Must not..
4. I have to sit on my chair, I can not do this asana on the floor. – Мне следует сесть на стул, я не могу выполнить эту асану на полу. – I don’t have to sit on my chair, I can do this asana on the floor.
5. We should be very careful. (to be careful – быть осторожным; very – очень). – Нам следует быть очень осторожными (Мы должны быть очень осторожными) – We shouldn’t be very careful.
6. They must do everything carefully (carefully – осторожно). – Они должны делать все осторожно. – Must not…
7. You could make it very easy. (easy – легко). – Ты мог сделать это очень легко. – Could not…
8. You should squat before. (before – cначала или перед тем как…) – Сначала вы должны сесть на корточки. – Should not…
9. We must stretch the body first. (first – сначала, в первую очередь). – В первую очередь мы должны (обязаны, надо) вытянуть тело. – Must not…
Задание 10. Упражнение 2 Задание 10. Упражнение 31. Can not
2. Should
3. Could you
4. Can, can not
Задание 10. Упражнение 41. Тебе не следует заниматься спортом на полный желудок (with a full stomach – на полный желудок). You shouldn`t do sport with a full stomach.
2. Могу я тебе помочь? – Can I help you?
3. Как я могу тебе помочь? – How can I help you?
4. Не могли бы вы принести две подушки и плед, пожалуйста? (to bring – приносить). – Could you bring two cushions and the blanket, please?
5. Я не могу поднять руку вверх. Ты можешь поднять руку вверх? – I can`t rise my arm. Can you rise your arm?
6. Мне не хорошо, мне нужно лечь на пол. – I don’t feel good, I should (I have to) lay down on the floor.
7. Мы должны сконцентрироваться на нашем дыхании, и мы должны дышать спокойно. We should concentrate on our breath and we should breathe calmly.
8. Мне необходимо расслабиться или продолжать двигаться? – Do I have to (Should I) relax or keep moving?
9. Не нужно задерживать дыхание в этой позе. – You shouldn’t (mustn’t) hold the breath in this pose.
Задание 11. Упражнение 1Переведите с английского на русский.
1. Она сейчас занимается йогой. – She is doing yoga right now.
2. Мы дышим сейчас легко. – We are breathing easily now.
3. В данный момент Мария и Пётр сидят на их стульях. – Maria and Pete are sitting on their chairs now.
4. Учитель встаёт на колени и поднимает руки. – The teacher is kneeling (standing on his knees) and raising his hands now.
5. Они поворачиваются в данный момент налево. – They are turning left at the moment.
6. Он прислоняется к стене. – She is leaning against the wall.
7. Я сейчас вдыхаю быстро и выдыхаю медленно. – I am exhaling fast now and inhaling slowly.
8. Все садятся сейчас на корточки. (everybody – все (люди)) – Everybody are squatting now.
9. Пётр идёт медленно сейчас. – Pete is walking slowly now.
10. Мы освобождаем наш ум. (mind – ум) – We are releasing our mind.
11. Они кладут вниз блоки. – They are putting down blocks.
12. Я сейчас сильно давлю своими стопами на мат. – I am pushing hard with my feet to the mat.
Задание 11. Упражнение 21. Я стою на ногах, а она сидит на стуле. – I am standing on my feet, and she is sitting on the chair.
2. Он занимается спортом сейчас. – I am doing sport now.
3. Мы толкаем стул и тянем спину сейчас. – We are pushing the chair and stretching the back.
4. Их учитель стоит на голове в данный момент. – Their teacher is standing on his head at the moment.
5. В эти дни мои плечи двигаются легко. – These days my shoulders are moving easily.
6. Она становится уставшей. (Она устаёт). (to get tired – уставать). – She is getting tired.
Задание 11. Упражнение 31. I am standing on my feet, and she is sitting on the chair. – I am not standing on my feet, and she is not sitting on the chair. Am I standing on my feet? Is she sitting on the chair?
2. I am doing sport now. Am I doing sport now? I am not doing sport now.
3. We are pushing the chair and stretching the back. We are not pushing…. – Are we pushing…
4. Their teacher is standing on his head at the moment. – Their teacher isn’t standing… – Is their teacher standing…?
5. These days my shoulders are moving easily – These days my shoulders are not moving easily. – Are my shoulders moving easily these days?
6. She is getting tired. – She is not getting tired. – Is she getting tired?
Задание 11. Упражнение 41. I usually feel well when I do yoga. (есть подсказка – «обычно»)
2. I do not know where the chair is. (а) я «вообще» не знаю; is – форма настоящего времени глагола «быть»-«to be»).
3. Do you practice every day? (есть подсказка «каждый день», т. е. действие происходит регулярно).
4. There are many blocks here. (местонахождение в настоящем времени выражено оборотом there are – множественное число).
5. My breath is not calm.(глагол «быть»-to be – просто в настоящем времени).
6. His arms are very strong. (см. предложение 14)
7. This position is good for the neck.(см. выше).
8. Does your teacher move slowly or fast? (имеется ввиду «вообще», если бы было «сейчас», в предложении глагол «move» был бы с окончанием – ing).
9. They are getting tired. («они устают» – процесс, сейчас)
Задание 12. Упражнение 11. They lay down on the mat 10 (ten) minutes ago. Did they lie down on the mat 10 min ago? When did they lie down on the mat? They didn’t lie down on the mat 10 min. ago. – Они легли на коврик 10 минут назад.
2. We wanted to do it 2 (two) hours ago. We didn’t want to do it 2 hours ago. Did we want to do it 2 hours ago? When did we want to do it? – Мы хотели сделать это два часа назад.
3. She visited the doctor yesterday. She didn’t visit the doctor yesterday. Did she visit the doctor yesterday? When did she visit the doctor? – Она ходила к врач вчера.
4. I closed my eyes. I didn’t close my eyes. Did I close my eyes? – Я закрыл глаза.
5. He helped a lot! (a lot – в данном случае «очень»). He didn’t help a lot. Did he help a lot? – Он очень помог.
6. We stretched our bodies. We didn’t stretch our bodies. Did we stretch our bodies? – Мы вытянулись (вытянули наши тела).
7. You enjoyed this pose. You didn’t enjoy this pose. Did you enjoy this pose? – Тебе понравилась эта поза(асана)? Дословно можно перевести как: «ты получил удовольствие от этой позы?»)
8. Children liked this asana. (children – дети, мн.ч.). Children didn’t like this asana. Did children like this asana? – Детям понравилась эта асана.
9. Anna wanted to go home. Anna didn’t want to go home. Did Anna want to go home? – Анна хотела пойти домой.
10. Peter walked 3 (three) km yesterday. Peter didn’t walk 3 km yesterday. Did Peter walk 3km yesterday? – Пётр прошёл вчера 3 км.
Задание 12. Упражнение 21. She fell from the chair. She didn’t fall from the chair. Did she fall from the chair? – Она упала со стула.
2. I told him to do stretching. I didn’t tell him to do stretching. Did I tell him to do stretching? – Я сказала ему делать растяжку.
3. We thought about it. We didn’t think about it. Did we think about it? – Мы подумали об этом.
4. They run 5 (five) km last week. They didn’t run 5 km last week. Did they run 5 km last week? – Они пробежали вчера 5 км.
5. Yesterday I stood on my head, made my exercise, went to the doctor. Yesterday I didn’t stay on my head, didn’t make my exercise, didn’t go to the doctor. – Вчера я постоял на голове, сделал упражнения и сходил к врачу.
6. She hurt her finger. She didn’t hurt her finger. Did she hurt her finger? – Она поранила (повредила) свой палец.
7. I began my yoga class very early yesterday. I didn’t begin my yoga class very early yesterday. Did I begin my class very early yesterday? – Я начал своё занятие по йоге очень рано вчера.
Задание 13. Упражнение 11. She was Maria. She was not Maria.
2. You were Peter and Dave. You were not Peter and Dave.
3. They were Alexander and Dave. They were not Alexander and Dave.
4. He was Ted. He was not Ted.
5. You were Mike. You were not Mike.
6. I was Fred and I was hungry. I was not Fred and I was not hungry.
7. We were Jim and Jake. We were not Jim and Jake.
8. Peter was yogi. Peter was not yogi.
9. Maria was strong. Maria was not strong.
10. Peter and Maria were flexible and strong. Peter and Maria were not flexible and strong.