In Our First Year of the War

GERMANY'S SPOKESMEN AN ISSUE

Neither do we presume to suggest to her any alteration or modification of her institutions. But it is necessary, we must frankly say, and necessary as a preliminary to any intelligent dealings with her on our part, that we should know whom her spokesmen speak for when they speak to us, whether for the Reichstag majority or for the military party and the men whose creed is imperial domination.

We have spoken now surely in terms too concrete to admit of any further doubt or question. An evident principle runs through the whole program I have outlined. It is the principle of justice to all peoples and nationalities and their right to live on equal terms of liberty and safety with one another, whether they be strong or weak. Unless this principle be made its foundation, no part of the structure of international justice can stand. The people of the United States could act upon no other principle, and to the vindication of this principle they are ready to devote their lives, their honor and everything that they possess. The moral climax of this, the culminating and final war for human liberty, has come, and they are ready to put their own strength, their own highest purpose, their own integrity and devotion to the test.

APPENDIX

STATE DEPARTMENT'S REVISED LIST OF

NATIONS AT WAR WHICH HAVE

BROKEN RELATIONS

DECLARATIONS OF WAR

The country declaring war is named first.

Austria–Belgium, Aug. 28, 1914.

Austria–Japan, Aug. 27, 1914.

Austria–Montenegro, Aug. 9, 1914.

Austria–Russia, Aug. 6, 1914.

Austria–Serbia, July 28, 1914.

Brazil–Germany, Oct. 26, 1917.

Bulgaria–Serbia, Oct. 14, 1915.

China–Austria, Aug. 14, 1917.

China–Germany, Aug. 14, 1917.

Cuba–Germany, April 7, 1917.

France–Austria, Aug. 13, 1914.

France–Bulgaria, Oct. 16, 1915.

France–Germany, Aug. 3, 1914.

France–Turkey, Nov. 5, 1914.

Germany–Belgium, Aug. 4, 1914.

Germany–France, Aug. 3, 1914.

Germany–Portugal, March 9, 1916.

Germany–Rumania, Sept. 14, 1916.

Germany–Russia, Aug. 1, 1914.

Great Britain–Austria, Aug. 13, 1914.

Great Britain–Bulgaria, Oct. 15, 1915.

Great Britain–Germany, Aug. 4, 1914.

Great Britain–Turkey, Nov. 5, 1914.

Greece–Bulgaria, Nov. 28, 1916. (Provisional Government.)

Greece–Bulgaria, July 2, 1917. (Government of Alexander.)

Greece–Germany, Nov. 28, 1916. (Provisional Government.)

Greece–Germany, July 2, 1917. (Government of Alexander.)

Italy–Austria, May 24, 1915.

Italy–Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 1915.

Italy–Germany, Aug. 28, 1916.

Italy–Turkey, Aug. 21, 1915.

Japan–Germany, Aug. 28, 1914.

Liberia–Germany, Aug. 4, 1917.

Montenegro–Austria, Aug. 8, 1914.

Montenegro–Germany, Aug. 9, 1914.

Panama–Germany, April 7, 1917.

Panama–Austria, Dec. 10, 1917.

Portugal–Germany, Nov. 23, 1914. (Resolutions passed authorizing

military intervention as ally of England.)

Portugal–Germany, May 19, 1915. (Military aid granted.)

Rumania–Austria, Aug. 27, 1916. (Allies of Austria also consider

it a declaration.)

Russia–Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 1915.

Russia–Turkey, Nov. 3, 1914.

San Marino–Austria, May 24, 1915.

Serbia–Bulgaria, Oct. 16, 1915.

Serbia–Germany, Aug. 6, 1914.

Serbia–Turkey, Dec. 2, 1914.

Siam–Austria, July 22, 1917.

Siam–Germany, July 22, 1917.

Turkey–Allies, Nov. 23, 1914.

Turkey–Rumania, Aug. 29, 1916.

United States–Austria-Hungary, Dec. 7, 1917.

United States–Germany, April 6, 1917.

SEVERANCE OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS

Austria–Japan, Aug. 26, 1914.

Austria–Portugal, March 16, 1916.

Austria–Serbia, July 26, 1914.

Austria–United States, April 8, 1917.

Bolivia–Germany, April 14, 1917.

Brazil–Germany, April 11,1917.

China–Germany, March 14, 1917.

Costa Rica–Germany, Sept. 21, 1917.

Ecuador–Germany, Dec. 7, 1917.

Egypt–Germany, Aug. 13, 1914.

France–Austria, Aug. 10, 1914.

Greece–Turkey, July 2, 1917. (Government of Alexander.)

Greece–Austria, July 2, 1917. (Government of Alexander.)

Guatemala–Germany, April 27, 1917.

Haiti–Germany, June 17, 1917.

Honduras–Germany, May 17, 1917.

Nicaragua–Germany, May 18, 1917.

Peru–Germany, Oct. 6, 1917.

Turkey–United States, April 20, 1917.

United States–Germany, Feb. 3, 1917.

Uruguay–Germany, Oct. 7, 1917.

--From the Official Bulletin of the Committee on Public Information.

POPULATION OF THE NATIONS

THE END