The Journal of Negro History, Volume 6, 1921

Lit. Digest, 54: 1914, Jn. 23, 1917.

464

Dillard, James H., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 11.

465

Haynes, G. E., Survey, 40: 116, May 4, 1918.

466

The Crisis, 14: 63-66, June, 1917.

467

Horwill, H. W., Contemp. Rev., 114: 299, Sept., 1918.

468

Ibid., p. 299.

469

Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 11.

470

Baker, R. S., World's Work, 34: 315, July, 1917.

471

Haynes, G. E., Survey, 40: 116, May 4, 1918

472

Lit. Digest, 54: 1914, June 23, 1917.

473

Scott, E. J., Negro Migration During The War, p. 71.

474

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 157.

475

Ibid., pp. 157-8.

476

Ibid., pp. 157-8.

477

Negro Migration, Rep. Home Missions Council, Jan., 1919.

478

Ibid.

479

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 117.

480

Wright, J. A., Letter on Conditions Among Negro Migrants in Hartford.

481

Du Bois, W. E. B., Survey, 38: 227, June 2, 1917.

482

Edens, B. M., Survey, 38: 511, Sept. 8, 1917.

483

Ibid.

484

Haynes, G. E., Survey, 40: 116, May 4, 1918.

485

Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. of Lab., p. 145.

486

Haynes, G. E., Survey, 40: 116, May 4, 1918.

487

Ibid., May 4, 1918.

488

Survey, 38: 227, Je. 2, 1917.

489

Ibid., 40: 116, May 4, 1918.

490

Ibid., 38: 28, April 7, 1917.

491

Scroggs, W. O., Jour. Pol. Econ., 25: 1040-41, Dec., 1917.

492

Ibid., pp. 1040-41.

493

Dillard, J. H., Rep. U. S. Dept. of Lab., Negro Migration, pp. 11-12.

494

Dillard, J. H., Rep. U. S. Dept of Lab., Negro Migration, pp. 58-66, Snavety, T. R.

495

Snavely, T. R., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 58-66.

496

Woofter, T. J., Jr., Negro Migration in 1916-17, U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 86-89.

497

Woofter, T. J., Jr., Negro Migration in 1916-17, U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 86-89.

498

Leavell, R. H., Ibid., pp. 21-22.

499

What will be said from this point on through the remainder of this chapter will be based largely on information taken from the preceding reference, pp. 100-111.

500

Robertson, W. T., Mayor of Montgomery, Ala., Contemp. Rev., 114: 300, Sept., 1918.

501

Williams, W. T. B., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 101.

502

Fairchild, H. P., Immigration, p. 226.

503

Williams, W. T. B., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 98.

504

Ibid., pages 98-99.

505

Leavell, R. H., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 17-19.

506

Snavely, T. R., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 70-73.

507

Woofter, T. J., Jr., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 90.

508

Snavely, T. R., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 73-74.

509

Baker, R. S., World's Work, 34: 315-16, Je., 1917.

510

Baker, R. S., World's Work, 34: 315-16, Je., 1917.

511

Horwill, H. W., Contemp. Rev., 114: 302, Sept., 1918.

512

Haynes, G. E., Survey, 40: 120, May 4, 1918.

[82] Snavely, T. R., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 64-64.

513

Scott, E. J., Negro Migration During The War, pp. 72-73.

514

Ibid., p. 73.

515

Woofter, T. J., Jr., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 86.

516

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 121.

517

Ibid., pp. 121-23.

518

Scott, E. J., Negro Migration During The War, p. 74.

519

Williams, W. T. B., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 110.

520

Horwill, H. W., Contemp. Rev., 114: 301-302, Sept., 1918.

521

Williams, W. T. B., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 110.

522

Scott, E. J., Negro Migration During The War, p. 77.

523

Scott, E. J., Negro Migration During The War, p. 77.

524

Ibid., p. 78.

525

Dillard, J. H., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 13.

526

Williams, W. T. B., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 104.

527

Ibid., pp. 111-112.

528

Williams, W. T. B., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 110.

529

Min. Univ. Com. on Southern Race Questions, pp. 48-48, 1917.

530

Survey, 38: 428, Aug. 11, 1917.

531

Living Age, 295: 58-59, Oct. 6, 1917.

532

Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 15-113. See topics titled as follows: "Constructive Adjustments," "Means of Checking the Exodus," "Constructive Possibilities," and "Initial Remedies."

533

Baker, R. S., World's Work, 34: 316, July, 1919.

534

Living Age, 295: 59, Oct. 6, 1917.

535

Ibid., p. 59.

536

Woodson, C. G., A Century of Negro Migration, p. 176.

537

Haynes, G. E., Survey, 40: 116, May 4, 1918.

538

White, W. F., The Crisis, 19: 113, Jan., 1920.

539

New Republic, 7: 213, July 1, 1916.

540

Living Age, 295: 58, Oct. 6, 1917.

541

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 145-48.

542

Kingsley, H. M., The Negro Migration, Rep. Home Missions Council, Jan., 1919.

543

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 129.

544

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 129-30.

545

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 130-31.

546

Ibid., pp. 131-32.

547

Ibid., p. 133.

548

New York Times, Sept. 4, 1917, 7: 1.

549

Bryce, James, The American Commonwealth, 1916 ed., p. 549.

550

Jones, E. K., The Negro in Industry, pp. 2-3.

551

Hoxie, R. F., Trade Unionism in the U. S., pp. 112-135.

552

Woofter, T. J., Jr., "The Negro and Industrial Peace," Survey, 45: 491, Dec. 18, 1920.

553

New York Times, June 16, 1919, 12: 5.

554

Woodson, C. G., A Century of Negro Migration, p. 190.

555

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 126-27.

556

Epstein, A., The Negro Migrant in Pittsburgh, p. 22.

557

Ibid., p. 23.

558

Epstein, A., The Negro Migrant in Pittsburgh, p. 24.

559

Haynes, G. E., Negro New-Comers in Detroit, Mich., pp. 12-20.

560

Leavell, R. H., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 22-23.

561

Ross, J. A., "New Organization Helps Negro Misfits," New York Times, Oct. 7, 1917, III, 10: 1.

562

The Negro at Work During the War and During Reconstruction, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 89.

563

Pendleton, H. B., Survey, 37: 570-71, Feb. 17, 1917.

564

The Negro at Work During the War and During Reconstruction, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 89.

565

Ibid., p. 89.

566

Wright, James A., Letter on Conditions of Negro Migrants in Hartford, Dec. 1, 1919.

567

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 122-24.

568

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 124.

569

Ibid., p. 127.

570

Hayes, G. E., Negro New-Comers in Detroit, Mich., pp. 12-20.

571

Pendleton, H. B., Survey, 37: 570, Feb., 1917.

572

The Negro in Industry, p. 2.

573

Pendleton, H. B., Survey, 37: 570-71, Feb., 1917.

574

Epstein, A., The Negro Migrant in Pittsburgh, p. 11.

575

Ibid., p. 15.

576

Ibid., pp. 12-13.

577

Ibid., p. 12.

578

Ibid., p. 16.

579

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 149.

580

Haynes, G. E., Negro New-Comers in Detroit, Mich., pp. 25-26.

581

Haynes, G. E., Negro New-Comers in Detroit, Mich., pp. 23, 26.

582

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 149.

583

Wright, J. A., Letter on Conditions Among Negro Migrants in Hartford, December, 1919.

584

Epstein, A., The Negro Migrant in Pittsburgh, pp. 56-59.

585

Pendleton, H. B., Survey, 37: 571, Feb. 17, 1917.

586

Survey, 38: 28, April 7, 1917.

587

Survey, 42: 579, July 19, 1917.

588

Epstein, A., The Negro Migrant in Pittsburgh, pp. 47-48.

589

Tyson, F. D., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 141.

590

Ibid., p. 142.

591

Ibid., p. 141.

592

Bell, J. B., Proc. Nat. Conf. Soc. Work., pp. 502-03, June, 1917.

593

Survey, 45: 752, Feb. 26, 1021, "A New Negro Migration."

594

Hoyer, R. A., "Migration of Colored Workers," Survey, 45: 930, March 26, 1921.

595

New York Times, Dec. 12, 1920, 14: 1.

596

Survey, 45: 752, Feb. 26, 1921.

597

Fairchild, H. P., Immigration, pp. 348-52.

598

Dillard, J. H., Negro Migration in 1916-17, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., p. 11.

599

Hill, T. A., Survey, 43: 183-85, Nov. 29, 1919.

600

Hill, T. A., Survey, 43: 183-85, Nov. 29, 1919.

601

See Chapter III of this Essay.

602

Survey, 38: 227, June 2, 1917; and 38: 428, Aug. 11, 1917.

603

Folkways, p. 2.

604

Woodson, C. G., A Century of Negro Migration, pp. 183-84; New Rep., 7: 214, July 1, 1916.

605

Negro Population in the U. S., 1790-1915, p. 33.

606

Ibid.

607

Ibid.

608

Ibid.

609

New Republic, 7: 214, July 1, 1916.

610

See Chapter III of this Essay.

611

New York Times, Jan. 21, 1918, 10: 4.

612

Survey, 42: 900, Sept. 27, 1919.

613

Warne, F. J., The Immigrant Invasion, p. 174.

614

White, W. F., "The Success of Negro Migration," The Crisis, 19: 112-15, Jan., 1920.

615

Woofter, T. J., Jr., "The Negro and Industrial Peace," Survey, 45: 420, Dec. 18, '20.

616

The Negro at Work During The World War and During Reconstruction, Rep. U. S. Dept. Lab., pp. 50-51.

617

Woofter, T. J., Jr., "The Negro and Industrial Peace," Survey, 45: 420, Dec. 18, '20.