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ОГЭ-2024. Английский. Все задания открытого банка ФИПИ
D. Last year Charlotte Benjamin wrote a letter to the Lego Company in which she complained that, during a visit to the toy store, she noticed that ‘there are lots of Lego boy people and barely any Lego girls.’ She felt sad that, in Lego, girl figures mostly sat at home, went shopping and had no job. At the same time boy figures went on adventures, worked, saved people and ‘even swam with sharks’.
E. The LEGO Group produces thousands of sets with a variety of themes. In 1969 the company introduced Lego Duplo, designed for children who are 1 to 5 years old. Duplo bricks are twice the length, height and width of traditional Lego bricks. It makes them easier to handle and less likely to be swallowed by younger children. Duplo sets now include farm, zoo, town, castle and pirate sets.
F. Lego Games are a great way of having fun together with family and friends. These sets excite imagination and improve creativity because the child needs to put a game together before he or she can play it. They also develop hand and eye coordination, teach children to follow directions with logic and find scientific and technological solutions. In a fun way, these games promote basic ideas of Maths, Geometry and Engineering.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Текст
A ___
B ___
C ___
D ___
E ___
F ___
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Hershey's chocolate
People from all over the world like the taste of chocolate. It’s the most popular dessert and snack. You may like dark or milk chocolate, you may prefer it plain or with nuts, but whatever your tastes are, you will certainly enjoy the chocolate produced by the Hershey Company.
Hershey chocolate became famous all over the world thanks to a quiet but very hard-working and generous person – Milton Hershey, the founder of the company.
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania, USA. His mother wanted him to learn practical skills. She believed practice is more important than college education. So when Milton finished the fourth grade, she arranged for him to become a printer’s assistant. But Milton didn’t like the job and left it soon after. In a while he became an assistant in a candy factory. He helped to make candy and became very successful at it.
After a few years of training, Milton understood that he wanted to start his own business.
He bought the equipment and started the Lancaster Caramel Company. Success soon followed. Within a few years, Milton Hershey had a growing business and was selling his caramels all over the country. At that time he became focused on milk chocolate, which in those days was an expensive dessert imported from Switzerland. Milton Hershey was determined to find a new formula for the product that could allow him to manufacture milk chocolate in large amounts and sell it countrywide. He succeeded in making a new recipe.
So, in 1900 Milton Hershey sold his caramel company and started up a chocolate factory. In fact it was more than a factory. Milton Hershey built a whole town around the factory – with houses, schools, churches, and stores. He wanted the people who worked in his factory to live nearby and feel comfortable. The factory was focused on producing the Nickel Bar, a relatively cheap chocolate bar that everyone could afford. Later, Hershey Kisses were added. These delicious, bite-sized pieces of chocolate were named after Milton Hershey himself.
As success and profits rose, Milton Hershey invested more money in the infrastructure of his town and added a sports arena, a stadium, and a school for orphaned children.
Milton Hershey died in Hershey, Pennsylvania, in 1945, one year after his retirement as chairman of the board. He was 88 years old. By the end of his life Hershey had donated most of his money to his town and the school for orphans.
His chocolate factory remains the largest in the world. The town of Hershey is still home to about 12,000 people and draws more than 30 million visitors each year. They come to see the famous Hershey Park, which boasts a roller coaster, Ferris wheel and other rides. The factory tours draw more visitors annually than the White House. Guests can take a tour through a mock chocolate factory that includes a ride through a simulated roasting oven, and eating samples of Hershey chocolate.
13 The Hershey company was named after the man who had started it.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
14 Milton Hershey tried some other jobs before he started making chocolate.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
15 Milton Hershey’s mother ran a small business of her own.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
16 Milton Hershey produced his chocolate in strict accordance with the Swiss recipe.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
17 The Nickel Bar was expensive chocolate for elite customers.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
18 Milton Hershey gave lots of money to charity.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
19 It was Milton Hershey’s idea to create Hershey Park.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
По окончании выполнения заданий 12–19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 12 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.
20 It was the middle of November and Tina felt down and depressed. Late autumn was the __________________ season of the year.
BAD
21 It often __________________, and Tina had to spend most of her time indoors. Because of this, she really welcomed the changes in her school routine. The school administration introduced a new class – a dance class.
RAIN
22 But not everyone was happy! The boys said that it __________________ a waste of time.
BE
23 They often missed the class and, when they attended, they __________________ to the teacher’s instructions but tried to make fun of everything.
NOT LISTEN
24 “I wish we __________________ a class for girls only,” Tina thought.
HAVE
25 The Junior Dance Competition __________________ in their town every year. It was a spectacular show.
HOLD
26 “Your dancing __________________ every day,” the teacher said one day.
IMPROVE
27 “If you go on like this, you __________________ a chance to take part in the Dance Competition next month.”
HAVE
28 Tina imagined herself wearing a beautiful dress and elegant shoes on her __________________. She decided it was something she’d like to try.
FOOT
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.
29 Ratatouille is an American cartoon. The name of the cartoon comes from a __________________ French dish made of vegetables.
TRADITION
30 The main character is a rat Remy, who is interested in cooking and dreams of becoming a __________________ chef.
SUCCESS
31 Remy is separated from his family at the __________________ of the movie.
BEGIN
32 So he finds himself in Paris, France. There his unusual __________________ with a poor boy begins. They both don’t care that most people hate rats and try to get rid of them.
FRIEND
33 Remy wants to help the boy. He tries to teach him how to cook __________________ dishes.
TASTE
34 The story ends __________________ and the friends start a new restaurant.
HAPPY
По окончании выполнения заданий 20-34 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Раздел 4 (задания по письму)
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
35 You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Lily:
From: Lily@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Holidays
… You’ve probably seen the photos which I took on my holiday. During the rainy days we are having now they bring back good memories!
…Where did you spend your last summer holidays? What did you do during your holidays? What school holidays do you like most of all and why?…
Write a message to Lily and answer her 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
ВАРИАНТ 14
Демонстрационный вариант контрольных измерительных материалов основного государственного экзамена 2024 года по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ. ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ЧАСТЬ
Инструкция по выполнению работы
Письменная часть экзаменационной работы по английскому языку состоит из четырёх разделов, включающих в себя 35 заданий.
На выполнение заданий письменной части экзаменационной работы отводится 2 часа (120 минут).
В разделе 1 (задания по аудированию) предлагается прослушать несколько текстов и выполнить 11 заданий на понимание прослушанных текстов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий данного раздела – 30 минут.
Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.
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