Устная часть ЕГЭ по английскому языку. От первого вопроса до связного монолога

3. I usually spend my free time with my friends and family. At weekends, my friends and I often go to the cinema or walk around the city centre.

4. I do not always have enough time for my hobbies because studying takes up a large part of my day. Nevertheless, I try to devote some time to them at weekends.

5. Hobbies are important because they help teenagers relax and discover their talents. They also provide opportunities to meet people with similar interests.

Тема 3. Travelling

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Do you enjoy travelling?

2. What places have you already visited?

3. Who do you usually travel with?

4. What means of transport do you prefer?

5. Where would you like to go in the future?

Возможные ответы

1. Yes, I enjoy travelling because it allows me to see new places and learn about different cultures. Every journey gives me valuable experience.

2. I have visited several cities in Russia with my family. I particularly enjoyed visiting historical places and local museums.

3. I usually travel with my family because we enjoy spending time together. Sometimes I also go on school trips with my classmates.

4. I prefer travelling by train because it is comfortable and allows passengers to enjoy the scenery. It is also convenient for long journeys.

5. I would like to visit London in the future. I am interested in its history, architecture and famous sights.

7. Тренировочное интервью 1

The Internet

Представьте, что вы участвуете в опросе об использовании Интернета. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. How often do you use the Internet?

2. What do you usually use it for?

3. How can the Internet help students?

4. Do you prefer communicating online or face to face?

5. What advice would you give to someone who spends too much time online?

Пример полного ответа

1. I use the Internet every day. I normally go online after school when I have finished most of my daily tasks.

2. I use the Internet to study, communicate with my friends and watch films. I also listen to music and read the news online.

3. The Internet gives students access to educational materials and useful information. They can attend online classes, watch lectures and practise foreign languages.

4. I prefer communicating face to face because it feels more personal and natural. However, online communication is convenient when people live far away from each other.

5. I would advise this person to plan regular breaks and find more offline activities. For example, they could take up a sport, meet friends or spend more time outdoors.

8. Тренировочное интервью 2

A Healthy Lifestyle

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What do you do to stay healthy?

2. How often do you exercise?

3. What food do you consider healthy?

4. Is it easy for teenagers to follow a healthy lifestyle?

5. What healthy habit would you like to develop?

Пример полного ответа

1. I try to eat balanced meals, get enough sleep and remain physically active. I also spend time outdoors whenever possible.

2. I exercise three times a week. I usually work out at home, go for long walks or ride a bicycle.

3. I consider fresh fruit, vegetables, fish and whole grains healthy. These foods provide the body with important nutrients and energy.

4. I think teenagers can follow a healthy lifestyle if they organise their time properly. Support from family and friends can also make it easier.

5. I would like to start going to bed earlier. This habit would help me feel more energetic and concentrate better at school.

9. Тренировочное интервью 3

Books and Films

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Do you enjoy reading books?

2. What kinds of books do you prefer?

3. How often do you watch films?

4. Do you prefer watching films at home or at the cinema?

5. Can films and books teach people anything useful?

Пример полного ответа

1. Yes, I enjoy reading, especially when I have enough free time. Reading helps me relax and develop my imagination.

2. I prefer adventure stories and detective novels because they have exciting plots. I also enjoy books about real historical events.

3. I watch films once or twice a week. I usually watch them at weekends after completing my schoolwork.

4. I prefer watching films at the cinema because the large screen and powerful sound create a special atmosphere. However, watching films at home is more comfortable.

5. Yes, films and books can teach people about history, relationships and different cultures. They can also encourage us to think about important problems.

10. Дополните ответы

Продолжите каждое высказывание одним или двумя предложениями.

1. My favourite way to relax is listening to music…

2. I usually spend my weekends with my family…

3. Learning English is important to me…

4. I would like to travel more often…

5. I try to stay healthy…

6. In the future, I am going to…

7. I prefer studying at home…

8. Teenagers need hobbies…

Возможные ответы

1. My favourite way to relax is listening to music. It helps me forget about everyday problems and improves my mood.

2. I usually spend my weekends with my family. We cook together, watch films or go for walks.

3. Learning English is important to me because it is an international language. It can help me study, travel and communicate with people from other countries.

4. I would like to travel more often because I enjoy discovering new places. In the future, I hope to visit several European countries.

5. I try to stay healthy by eating balanced meals and exercising regularly. I also make sure that I get enough sleep.

6. In the future, I am going to continue my education at university. I hope to choose a profession that matches my interests.

7. I prefer studying at home because it is usually quiet there. I can organise my time and concentrate on difficult tasks.

8. Teenagers need hobbies because leisure activities help them relax and develop new abilities. Hobbies can also help them make new friends.

11. Исправьте неполные ответы

Превратите каждый краткий ответ в полный.

1. Yes, I do.

2. At weekends.

3. With my friends.

4. By bus.

5. Because it is interesting.

6. About two hours.

7. In the city centre.

8. Twice a week.

Возможные варианты

1. Yes, I enjoy doing sport because it helps me stay active and energetic.

2. I usually meet my friends at weekends because we are busy with school during the week.

3. I normally go to the cinema with my friends. We enjoy discussing films afterwards.

4. I usually get to school by bus. The journey takes approximately twenty minutes.

5. I enjoy studying history because it is interesting and helps me understand the modern world.

6. I usually spend about two hours on my homework. Sometimes it takes longer when I have several difficult assignments.

7. I prefer meeting my friends in the city centre because there are many interesting places to visit.

8. I exercise twice a week. I usually go swimming or work out at home.

12. Самостоятельная практика

Попросите учителя или партнёра задать вам пять вопросов на одну из тем:

— family;

— friendship;

— school;

— hobbies;

— sport;

— food;

— travelling;

— technology;

— books and films;

— future profession.

Отвечайте без предварительной записи. Старайтесь строить каждый ответ из двух или трёх предложений.

Лист самопроверки

После выполнения задания убедитесь:

— я понял содержание вопроса;

— я дал прямой ответ;

— я добавил объяснение или пример;

— мой ответ соответствует нужному времени;

— я не заменял полный ответ одним словом;

— я не уходил от темы;

— я говорил связно и достаточно уверенно;

— я использовал разнообразную лексику;

— я уложился в отведённое время.

Памятка

Услышав вопрос:

1. Определите вопросительное слово.

2. Найдите главную тему вопроса.

3. Обратите внимание на время глагола.

4. Дайте прямой ответ.

5. Добавьте причину, подробность или пример.

Главное правило урока: сначала ответьте на вопрос, а затем раскройте свой ответ с помощью одного или двух пояснений.

Урок 3. Как задавать прямые вопросы

В одном из заданий устной части ЕГЭ необходимо ознакомиться с рекламным объявлением и задать четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы получить недостающую информацию.

Ученик видит иллюстрацию и несколько пунктов, например:

— location;

— opening hours;

— ticket price;

— discounts for students.

По каждому пункту необходимо самостоятельно составить отдельный вопрос.

1. Основные типы вопросов

Общий вопрос

Общий вопрос предполагает ответ yes или no.

Схема:

Вспомогательный или модальный глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое?

Примеры:

— Do you organise guided tours?

— Does the hotel provide free Wi-Fi?

— Is breakfast included in the price?

— Are there any rooms available?

— Can visitors take photographs?

— Will the course begin in September?

Специальный вопрос

Специальный вопрос начинается с вопросительного слова.

Схема:

Вопросительное слово + вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое?

Примеры:

— Where is the hotel located?

— When does the course begin?

— How much does the ticket cost?

— How long does the tour last?

— What activities do you offer?

— Why is the exhibition popular?

2. Вопросительные слова

What — что, какой

— What activities do you organise?

— What documents do I need?

— What subjects does the course include?

Where — где, куда

— Where is the sports centre located?

— Where does the excursion begin?

— Where can I buy the tickets?

When — когда

— When does the course start?

— When is the museum open?

— When can I join the group?

How — как

— How can I get to the hotel?

— How can I book a ticket?

— How can I join the programme?

How much — сколько стоит

— How much does the course cost?

— How much is the entrance ticket?

— How much should I pay for one lesson?

How long — как долго

— How long does the tour last?

— How long is the course?

— How long will the journey take?

How often — как часто

— How often do the classes take place?

— How often do you organise competitions?

— How often does the bus leave?

How many — сколько

— How many students are there in each group?

— How many lessons does the course include?

— How many people can join the tour?

3. Универсальные модели вопросов

Location — местоположение

— Where is the hotel located?

— Where is the language school situated?

— Where does the excursion begin?

— How can I get there?

Price — стоимость

— How much does the ticket cost?

— How much is the course?

— What is the price of one lesson?

— Is the equipment included in the price?

Opening hours — часы работы

— What are your opening hours?

— When is the centre open?

— What time does the museum open?

— What time does it close?

Duration — продолжительность

— How long does the course last?

— How long is the tour?

— How long will the journey take?

Schedule — расписание

— When do the classes take place?

— What days are the classes held?

— What time does the lesson begin?

— How often do the groups meet?

Facilities — удобства и оборудование

— Is there a swimming pool at the hotel?

— Does the room have air conditioning?

— Is free Wi-Fi available?

— What facilities does the sports centre offer?

Discounts — скидки

— Do you offer discounts for students?

— Are there any discounts for families?

— Can schoolchildren get a discount?

— Is there a discount for group bookings?

Age restrictions — возрастные ограничения

— Is there a minimum age for participants?

— Are there any age restrictions?

— How old should participants be?

— Can children take part in the programme?

Booking — бронирование

— Do I need to book the tickets in advance?

— How can I book a room?

— Can I make a reservation online?

— Where can I buy the tickets?

Additional services — дополнительные услуги

— Do you provide any additional services?

— Is breakfast included?

— Do you organise a transfer from the airport?

— Can visitors rent the necessary equipment?

4. Глагол to be в вопросах

Если в предложении используется глагол to be, дополнительный вспомогательный глагол не требуется.

— Where is the hotel located?

— When is the swimming pool open?

— How long is the course?

— Are there any family rooms?

— Is breakfast included in the price?

5. Вопросы с do и does

В Present Simple используйте do или does.

Do используется с I, you, we, they:

— Do you organise excursions?

— Do the classes take place at weekends?

Does используется с he, she, it и существительными в единственном числе:

— Does the hotel offer free parking?

— Does the course include practical classes?

— What time does the museum close?

После does смысловой глагол используется в начальной форме:

— How much does the ticket cost?

— When does the lesson begin?

— What services does the hotel offer?

6. Вопросы с can

Модальный глагол can помогает узнать о возможности совершить действие.

— Can I book the course online?

— Can visitors take photographs?

— Can children join the excursion?

— Where can I rent a bicycle?

— How can I get to the city centre?

После can глагол употребляется в начальной форме.

7. Как подготовиться к ответу

Перед выполнением задания:

1. Прочитайте рекламное объявление.

2. Определите общую ситуацию.

3. Просмотрите четыре пункта.

4. Выберите подходящую вопросительную конструкцию.

5. Сформулируйте по одному прямому вопросу к каждому пункту.

6. Проверьте порядок слов.

7. Произнесите вопросы чётко и спокойно.

Каждый вопрос должен соответствовать только одному пункту задания.

Тренировочное задание 1

English Language School

Вы хотите записаться на летние курсы английского языка. Задайте четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы узнать:

1. location;

2. course duration;

3. number of students in a group;

4. price.

Возможные вопросы

1. Where is the language school located?

2. How long does the course last?

3. How many students are there in each group?

4. How much does the course cost?

Тренировочное задание 2

City Hotel

Вы собираетесь остановиться в городском отеле. Задайте четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы узнать:

1. types of rooms;

2. breakfast;

3. free Wi-Fi;

4. online booking.

Возможные вопросы

1. What types of rooms do you offer?

2. Is breakfast included in the price?

3. Is free Wi-Fi available at the hotel?

4. Can I book a room online?

Тренировочное задание 3

Sports Centre

Вы хотите посещать новый спортивный центр. Задайте четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы узнать:

1. opening hours;

2. available activities;

3. membership fee;

4. discounts for students.

Возможные вопросы

1. What are the opening hours of the sports centre?

2. What activities do you offer?

3. How much does the membership cost?

4. Do you offer any discounts for students?

Тренировочное задание 4

Guided City Tour

Вы хотите отправиться на экскурсию по городу. Задайте четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы узнать:

1. starting point;

2. duration;

3. places included;

4. advance booking.

Возможные вопросы

1. Where does the tour begin?

2. How long does the tour last?

3. What places does the tour include?

4. Do I need to book the tour in advance?

Тренировочное задание 5

Summer Camp

Вы выбираете летний лагерь. Задайте четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы узнать:

1. age restrictions;

2. accommodation;

3. sports activities;

4. necessary documents.

Возможные вопросы

1. Are there any age restrictions?

2. What accommodation do you provide?

3. What sports activities do you organise?

4. What documents do I need?

Тренировочное задание 6

Photography Course

Вы хотите пройти курс фотографии. Задайте четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы узнать:

1. starting date;

2. class schedule;

3. necessary equipment;

4. certificate.

Возможные вопросы

1. When does the photography course start?

2. When do the classes take place?

3. What equipment do I need for the course?

4. Do participants receive a certificate after completing the course?

Тренировочное задание 7

Bicycle Rental

Вы хотите арендовать велосипед. Задайте четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы узнать:

1. rental price;

2. working hours;

3. available types of bicycles;

4. safety equipment.

Возможные вопросы

1. How much does it cost to rent a bicycle?

2. What are your working hours?

3. What types of bicycles can I rent?

4. Is safety equipment included in the price?

Тренировочное задание 8

Science Museum

Вы собираетесь посетить научный музей. Задайте четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы узнать:

1. ticket price;

2. interactive exhibitions;

3. guided tours;

4. photography.

Возможные вопросы

1. How much does the entrance ticket cost?

2. Are there any interactive exhibitions in the museum?

3. Do you organise guided tours?

4. Can visitors take photographs inside the museum?

Упражнение 1. Выберите начало вопроса

Дополните вопросы подходящими словами: what, where, when, how much, how long, how many, how often.

1. ______ does the course begin?

2. ______ is the hotel located?

3. ______ does the ticket cost?

4. ______ does the excursion last?

5. ______ students are there in each group?

6. ______ do the classes take place?

7. ______ activities does the centre offer?

Ответы

1. When does the course begin?

2. Where is the hotel located?

3. How much does the ticket cost?

4. How long does the excursion last?

5. How many students are there in each group?

6. How often do the classes take place?

7. What activities does the centre offer?

Упражнение 2. Составьте вопросы

Используйте данные слова.

1. the hotel / where / located

2. the course / how long / last

3. offer / you / discounts

4. the museum / when / open

5. equipment / included / the price

6. book / online / I / a ticket

7. activities / organise / you / what

8. the journey / how long / take

Ответы

1. Where is the hotel located?

2. How long does the course last?

3. Do you offer any discounts?

4. When is the museum open?

5. Is the equipment included in the price?

6. Can I book a ticket online?

7. What activities do you organise?

8. How long does the journey take?

Упражнение 3. Задайте вопрос по пункту

1. location — art school

2. opening hours — swimming pool

3. price — guided tour

4. duration — training programme

5. number of rooms — holiday cottage

6. discounts — theatre tickets

7. booking — restaurant table

8. equipment — skiing course

Возможные ответы

1. Where is the art school located?

2. What are the opening hours of the swimming pool?

3. How much does the guided tour cost?

4. How long does the training programme last?

5. How many rooms are there in the holiday cottage?

6. Are there any discounts on theatre tickets?

7. Do I need to book a table in advance?

8. What equipment do I need for the skiing course?

Упражнение 4. Мини-экзамен

Вы хотите посетить новый развлекательный центр. Задайте четыре прямых вопроса, чтобы узнать:

1. location;

2. activities for teenagers;

3. opening hours at weekends;

4. ticket price.

Возможные ответы

1. Where is the entertainment centre located?

2. What activities for teenagers do you offer?

3. What are your opening hours at weekends?

4. How much does the ticket cost?

Лист самопроверки

После выполнения задания убедитесь:

— я задал четыре отдельных вопроса;

— каждый вопрос соответствует нужному пункту;

— я использовал прямой порядок слов, необходимый для вопроса;

— я правильно выбрал вспомогательный глагол;

— после does и can я использовал начальную форму глагола;

— мои вопросы понятны без дополнительного контекста;

— я не добавлял лишнюю информацию;

— я произносил вопросы чётко и уверенно.

Памятка

Чтобы быстро составить вопрос:

1. Определите ключевое слово задания.

2. Выберите подходящую модель.

3. Проверьте вспомогательный глагол.