Лексика английского языка для среднего уровня. Тематическое учебное пособие B1

In my free time, I usually relax at home or go for a walk. Sometimes I watch films or read books. It depends on how tired I am.

Do you have any hobbies?

Yes, I have a few hobbies such as reading and playing sports. I also enjoy listening to music. These activities help me relax.

Why are hobbies important for you?

Hobbies are important because they help me reduce stress and feel better. They also make my free time more interesting. Without hobbies, life would feel boring.

Do you prefer active or quiet hobbies?

I prefer a mix of active and quiet hobbies. Sometimes I like doing sports, and sometimes I just want to relax. It depends on my energy and mood.

How often do you do something for fun?

I try to do something fun every day, even if it is something small. It can be listening to music or watching a short video. It helps me stay in a good mood.

Do you spend a lot of time online in your free time?

I spend some time online, but I try not to overdo it. I use the internet for entertainment and communication. However, I also try to do offline activities.

What helps you relax after a busy day?

After a busy day, I usually listen to music or take a walk. Sometimes I just stay at home and rest. This helps me recover energy.

Do you think free time is important?

Yes, free time is very important for a balanced life. It helps people relax and feel happier. Without free time, people can feel stressed and tired.

Weekend plans and activities

Text

Weekends are an important part of the week because they give people a chance to rest and spend time on activities they enjoy. After a busy week of work or study, many people look forward to the weekend as a time to relax and recharge.

People usually have different plans for the weekend depending on their lifestyle. Some prefer to stay at home and have a quiet rest, while others try to make their weekend more active and full of activities. There is no single way to spend a weekend, and every person chooses what suits them best.

One common weekend activity is sleeping longer than usual. Many people use weekends to catch up on sleep and recover energy. After a long week, extra rest can help improve mood and concentration for the next week.

Household chores are also often done during the weekend. People clean their homes, do laundry, go shopping, or organize their personal space. Although these tasks are not always enjoyable, they help create a more comfortable living environment.

Social activities are very popular on weekends. People meet friends, go to cafes, restaurants, or cinemas, and spend time talking and relaxing together. Weekends are often the best time to maintain friendships and social connections.

Some people prefer to travel during the weekend. They may visit nearby cities, go to the countryside, or explore nature areas. Even short trips can feel refreshing and give new experiences without taking too much time.

Sports and outdoor activities are also common. Many people go running, cycling, or playing sports like football or tennis. Physical activity helps improve health and reduces stress after a busy week.

For others, weekends are a time for hobbies and personal interests. People read books, watch films, play video games, cook new recipes, or work on creative projects. These activities help people enjoy their free time in a meaningful way.

In modern life, many people also use weekends to catch up on tasks they did not finish during the week. This can include studying, replying to emails, or planning the next week. Although it may feel like work, it can reduce stress later.

Family time is another important part of weekends. People visit relatives, eat meals together, or simply spend time talking at home. Family connection is often stronger when people have more free time.

A good weekend usually includes a balance between rest, fun, and productivity. Some people prefer a very active weekend, while others choose a slow and peaceful one. The best choice depends on personal needs and energy levels.

In conclusion, weekends are valuable because they give people freedom to choose how they spend their time. Whether it is rest, social life, travel, or hobbies, weekends help people feel refreshed and ready for a new week.

Vocabulary and expressions

weekend plans — планы на выходные

to look forward to — с нетерпением ждать

to recharge — восстановить силы

lifestyle — образ жизни

to suit — подходить

to catch up on sleep — наверстать сон

to recover energy — восстанавливать энергию

household chores — домашние дела

living environment — условия жизни

social activities — социальные мероприятия

to maintain friendships — поддерживать дружбу

connection — связь

countryside — сельская местность

to explore — исследовать

outdoor activities — активные занятия на улице

cycling — езда на велосипеде

to reduce stress — уменьшать стресс

creative project — творческий проект

to catch up on tasks — наверстать дела

to reply to emails — отвечать на письма

to plan ahead — планировать заранее

family time — время с семьёй

balanced weekend — сбалансированные выходные

free time — свободное время

refreshing — освежающий

energy level — уровень энергии

personal needs — личные потребности

to relax — расслабляться

to enjoy oneself — получать удовольствие

Dialogue with translation

Anna: What do you usually do on weekends?

Anna: Что ты обычно делаешь на выходных?

Mark: I usually try to relax and sleep a bit longer.

Mark: Обычно я стараюсь отдыхать и немного больше спать.

Anna: Do you make plans for your weekends?

Anna: Ты планируешь свои выходные?

Mark: Sometimes I do, but often I just see how I feel.

Mark: Иногда да, но часто я просто смотрю по настроению.

Anna: Do you spend time with friends or family?

Anna: Ты проводишь время с друзьями или семьёй?

Mark: Yes, I often meet friends or visit my family.

Mark: Да, я часто встречаюсь с друзьями или навещаю семью.

Anna: Do you prefer active or quiet weekends?

Anna: Ты предпочитаешь активные или спокойные выходные?

Mark: I prefer a mix of both. I like balance.

Mark: Я предпочитаю сочетание обоих. Мне нравится баланс.

Anna: Do you ever work on weekends?

Anna: Ты когда-нибудь работаешь на выходных?

Mark: Sometimes I finish tasks or plan the next week.

Mark: Иногда я заканчиваю дела или планирую следующую неделю.

Anna: What makes a good weekend for you?

Anna: Что делает выходные хорошими для тебя?

Mark: A good weekend is when I rest and do something enjoyable.

Mark: Хорошие выходные — это когда я отдыхаю и делаю что-то приятное.

Questions and sample answers

What do you usually do on weekends?

I usually relax on weekends and do things I enjoy. Sometimes I meet friends or stay at home. It depends on how tired I feel after the week.

Do you plan your weekends in advance?

Sometimes I plan my weekends, but not always. I prefer to stay flexible and decide based on my mood. This makes my weekends feel more natural.

How important is rest for you on weekends?

Rest is very important for me because I feel tired after a busy week. I use weekends to recover energy. It helps me start the new week better.

Do you spend time with other people on weekends?

Yes, I often meet friends or spend time with my family. We usually talk, eat together, or go somewhere. It helps me feel connected.

Do you prefer active or relaxing weekends?

I prefer a balance between active and relaxing weekends. Sometimes I go out, and sometimes I stay at home. Both are important for me.

Do you do any work or study on weekends?

Sometimes I do small tasks or prepare for the next week. I try not to do too much work. I still want to enjoy my weekend.

What makes your weekend enjoyable?

A good weekend for me includes rest and something interesting. I like doing at least one enjoyable activity. It makes me feel happy and refreshed.

Do weekends affect your mood for the next week?

Yes, weekends affect my mood a lot. If I rest well, I feel better during the week. If I am tired, the week starts harder.

Food and cooking at home

Text

Food is an essential part of everyday life because it gives people energy and keeps them healthy. Many people prefer cooking at home because it is cheaper, healthier, and more personal than eating in restaurants. Home cooking also allows people to control ingredients and choose what they want to eat.

Most people eat three main meals a day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast is usually simple and quick, such as porridge, eggs, toast, or yogurt. Lunch is often eaten at work or school, while dinner is the main meal of the day for many families.

Cooking at home can be both a routine and a hobby. Some people cook only simple meals because they are busy, while others enjoy trying new recipes and improving their cooking skills. Watching cooking videos or reading recipes online has become very popular.

When cooking, people usually start by choosing a recipe and preparing ingredients. This process is called meal preparation. It is important to have fresh products like vegetables, meat, rice, or pasta. Good preparation helps make cooking faster and easier.

Different people have different cooking styles. Some prefer healthy food with less oil and sugar, while others enjoy more traditional or comfort food. Cultural background also influences what people cook and eat at home.

Home cooking often brings families together. People may cook and eat together, talk about their day, and spend quality time. This makes meals not only about food, but also about communication and relationships.

In modern life, many people try to save time by cooking simple meals or preparing food in advance. This is called meal planning. It helps people avoid stress during busy weekdays.

Kitchen tools and appliances also make cooking easier. For example, ovens, microwaves, and blenders help prepare food faster. Technology has made home cooking more efficient and accessible.

However, some people do not enjoy cooking because they feel tired or do not have enough time. In such cases, they may order food delivery or eat ready-made meals. Still, many people believe that home-cooked food is healthier.

Eating habits are also important for health. A balanced diet includes vegetables, fruits, proteins, and carbohydrates. People who eat well usually feel more energetic and focused during the day.

Cooking at home can also be a creative activity. People can experiment with new ingredients, try different cuisines, and develop their own recipes. This makes cooking interesting and enjoyable.

In conclusion, food and home cooking are important parts of a healthy and balanced lifestyle. They help people stay healthy, save money, and enjoy time with family or themselves.

Vocabulary and expressions

food — еда

essential — важный, необходимый

to give energy — давать энергию

healthy — здоровый

to cook at home — готовить дома

ingredients — ингредиенты

meal — приём пищи

breakfast — завтрак

lunch — обед

dinner — ужин

recipe — рецепт

meal preparation — подготовка еды

fresh products — свежие продукты

vegetables — овощи

meat — мясо

cooking skills — навыки приготовления пищи

comfort food — еда для удовольствия

cultural background — культурное происхождение

meal planning — планирование питания

appliance — бытовой прибор

efficient — эффективный

delivery — доставка еды

ready-made meal — готовая еда

balanced diet — сбалансированное питание

protein — белок

carbohydrate — углеводы

to experiment — экспериментировать

cuisine — кухня (тип еды)

creative — творческий

to save time — экономить время

Dialogue with translation

Anna: Do you like cooking at home?

Anna: Тебе нравится готовить дома?

Mark: Yes, I prefer cooking at home because it is healthier.

Mark: Да, я предпочитаю готовить дома, потому что это полезнее.

Anna: What do you usually cook?

Anna: Что ты обычно готовишь?

Mark: I usually cook simple meals like pasta or rice with vegetables.

Mark: Обычно я готовлю простые блюда, например пасту или рис с овощами.

Anna: Do you follow recipes?

Anna: Ты следуешь рецептам?

Mark: Sometimes I do, especially when I try new dishes.

Mark: Иногда да, особенно когда я пробую новые блюда.

Anna: Who usually cooks in your home?

Anna: Кто обычно готовит у тебя дома?

Mark: I usually cook for myself, but sometimes my family cooks too.

Mark: Обычно я готовлю сам, но иногда готовит и моя семья.

Anna: Do you think home food is better than restaurant food?

Anna: Ты думаешь, что домашняя еда лучше ресторанной?

Mark: Yes, I think it is healthier and more natural.

Mark: Да, я думаю, что она полезнее и более натуральная.

Anna: Do you enjoy trying new recipes?

Anna: Тебе нравится пробовать новые рецепты?

Mark: Yes, I like experimenting with different cuisines.

Mark: Да, мне нравится экспериментировать с разными кухнями.

Questions and sample answers

Do you like cooking at home?

Yes, I like cooking at home because it is healthy and cheaper than eating out. I also feel more comfortable when I prepare my own food. It gives me more control over what I eat.

What do you usually cook?

I usually cook simple meals like pasta, rice, or vegetables. Sometimes I try new recipes when I have more time. I prefer easy and quick dishes during the week.

How important is food for your lifestyle?

Food is very important because it gives me energy and affects my health. I try to eat balanced meals every day. Good food helps me feel better and more active.

Do you prefer home cooking or restaurants?

I prefer home cooking because it is healthier and more personal. I can choose my own ingredients and control portions. However, I sometimes enjoy eating in restaurants.

Do you plan your meals in advance?

Sometimes I plan my meals to save time during the week. This helps me avoid stress and eat more regularly. Meal planning also helps me eat more healthy food.

Do you enjoy trying new food?

Yes, I enjoy trying new recipes and different types of food. It makes cooking more interesting. I like learning about different cuisines.

Who usually cooks in your family?

In my family, different people cook depending on the situation. Sometimes I cook, and sometimes my family members cook. We often share cooking duties.

Do you think cooking is a useful skill?

Yes, cooking is a very useful skill for everyday life. It helps people eat healthier and save money. It is also an important part of independence.

Eating out in restaurants and cafes

Text

Eating out in restaurants and cafes is a common part of modern lifestyle. Many people enjoy going out to eat because it is convenient, social, and offers a break from cooking at home. It is also a way to try different types of food and enjoy a change of environment.

People choose to eat out for different reasons. Some go out with friends or family to celebrate special occasions such as birthdays or achievements. Others simply want to relax after a busy day and avoid cooking or washing dishes.

Restaurants and cafes offer a wide variety of food and drinks. In restaurants, people usually order full meals such as soup, main dishes, and desserts. In cafes, people often prefer lighter food like sandwiches, salads, and coffee.

The process of eating out usually starts with choosing a place. Some people prefer familiar restaurants, while others like to explore new places. After arriving, customers look at the menu and decide what to order. The menu can include descriptions, prices, and sometimes pictures of the dishes.

Service is also an important part of the experience. Waiters take orders, serve food, and help customers with questions. Good service can make the experience more enjoyable, while slow or unfriendly service can affect the mood.

Eating out can be a social activity. People talk, laugh, and spend time together without distractions from home or work. It helps strengthen relationships and create memories.

However, eating out is usually more expensive than cooking at home. Because of this, many people do not go to restaurants every day. They may choose special occasions or weekends for dining out.

Another important factor is food quality and taste. People expect fresh ingredients and well-prepared meals. Reviews and recommendations often help customers choose good restaurants.

In recent years, online reviews and food delivery apps have become very popular. People can check ratings, read comments, and even order food to their homes without visiting a restaurant.

Some people prefer quiet cafes where they can read, work, or study. Others enjoy busy restaurants with a lively atmosphere. The choice depends on personality and mood.

Eating out is not only about food but also about experience. The atmosphere, decoration, music, and service all play a role in how people feel during the visit.

In conclusion, eating out in restaurants and cafes is an enjoyable activity that combines food, social life, and relaxation. It offers variety and convenience, but it is usually best enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced lifestyle.

Vocabulary and expressions

to eat out — есть вне дома

restaurant — ресторан

cafe — кафе

convenient — удобный

social activity — социальная активность

special occasion — особый случай

celebration — празднование

to relax — расслабляться

menu — меню

main dish — основное блюдо

dessert — десерт

customer — клиент

waiter — официант

service — обслуживание

order — заказывать

experience — опыт

atmosphere — атмосфера

recommendation — рекомендация

review — отзыв

rating — рейтинг

food quality — качество еды

ingredients — ингредиенты

expensive — дорогой

affordable — доступный

lively — оживлённый

quiet — тихий

environment — обстановка

to strengthen relationships — укреплять отношения

moderation — умеренность

delivery app — приложение доставки

Dialogue with translation

Anna: Do you like eating out in restaurants?

Anna: Тебе нравится есть в ресторанах?

Mark: Yes, I enjoy eating out, especially on weekends.

Mark: Да, мне нравится есть вне дома, особенно на выходных.

Anna: How often do you go to cafes or restaurants?

Anna: Как часто ты ходишь в кафе или рестораны?

Mark: I go a few times a month, not very often.

Mark: Я хожу несколько раз в месяц, не очень часто.

Anna: What do you usually order?

Anna: Что ты обычно заказываешь?

Mark: I usually order simple dishes like pasta or chicken.

Mark: Обычно я заказываю простые блюда, например пасту или курицу.

Anna: Do you prefer cafes or restaurants?

Anna: Ты предпочитаешь кафе или рестораны?

Mark: I prefer cafes because they are more relaxed.

Mark: Я предпочитаю кафе, потому что там более расслабленная атмосфера.

Anna: Do you go out with friends or alone?

Anna: Ты ходишь один или с друзьями?

Mark: I usually go with friends or family.

Mark: Обычно я хожу с друзьями или семьёй.

Anna: Is eating out expensive for you?

Anna: Для тебя дорого есть вне дома?

Mark: Yes, it can be expensive, so I do it sometimes only.

Mark: Да, это может быть дорого, поэтому я делаю это нечасто.

Questions and sample answers

Do you like eating out in restaurants?

Yes, I like eating out because it is convenient and enjoyable. It is a nice way to spend time with friends. I also like trying different types of food.

How often do you eat out?

I eat out a few times a month, usually on weekends or special occasions. I do not do it very often because it can be expensive. Most of the time I cook at home.

What do you usually order in restaurants?

I usually order simple meals like pasta, chicken, or salads. I do not usually choose very expensive dishes. I prefer familiar food.

Do you prefer restaurants or cafes?

I prefer cafes because they feel more relaxed and quiet. I like sitting there for a long time and talking or resting. Restaurants are more formal for me.