Английские фразовые глаголы на практике

The airplane ________ on time.

She ________ her idea that she had expressed before.

He ________ her out to the cinema.

They ________ a stray dog and took care of it.

We ________ the old painting from the wall.

Jack ________ new skills in photography.

Can you ________ the instructions carefully?

The kids ________ the puzzle pieces to solve it.

He ________ 7 from 10 and got the answer.

The team leader ________ the project after the manager left.

Проверь себя

took off – She took off her coat when she entered the room. (сняла одежду)

take on – He decided to take on extra work at the office. (взял на себя обязанности)

took up – I recently took up swimming. (начал заниматься)

take over – The new director will take over the company next month. (взять контроль)

take back – I need to take back these books to the library. (вернуть)

took out – He took out the trash before going to bed. (вынести)

take in – The lecture was difficult to take in. (усвоить)

took apart – He took apart an old radio to fix it. (разобрать)

take down – Please take down my phone number. (записать)

take away – The waiter took away the empty plates from the table. (убрать)

took off – The airplane took off on time. (взлетел)

took back – She took back her idea that she had expressed before. (признала ошибку)

took out – He took her out to the cinema. (пригласил)

took in – They took in a stray dog and took care of it. (приютили)

took down – We took down the old painting from the wall. (сняли)

took up – Jack took up new skills in photography. (начал осваивать)

take in – Can you take in the instructions carefully? (усвоить)

took apart – The kids took apart the puzzle pieces to solve it. (разобрали)

take away – He took away 7 from 10 and got the answer. (вычесть)

take over – The team leader took over the project after the manager left. (взял управление)

Фразовые глаголы с make

Лексика

make up – выдумывать; мириться

She made up a story. / They finally made up after the argument.

make out – разобрать, понять, различить

I can’t make out what he is saying.

make over – передавать, менять внешний вид

She made over her old dress into something new. / He made over his property to his children.

make for – способствовать; направляться к

The large windows make for a bright room. / After lunch, we made for the park.

make off – убегать, скрываться

The thief made off before the police arrived.

make do – обходиться чем-то

We didn’t have enough chairs, so we had to make do with what we had.

make into – превращать

She made the garage into a small office.

make away with – похищать, уносить

The burglars made away with all the valuables.

make of – понимать, иметь мнение о

What do you make of this situation?

make up for – компенсировать

He bought flowers to make up for being late.

Чтение

Last Saturday, Julia had a very creative and busy day. In the morning, she decided to make up a story for her niece. Later, her friends came over, and they all worked together to make over an old room in the apartment. They painted the walls and arranged the furniture, turning it into a bright and welcoming space.

While cleaning, Julia made off with a few old papers she didn’t need anymore. She also had to make do with some old chairs because there weren’t enough new ones.

In the afternoon, Julia and her brother made for the park to enjoy the sunny weather. On the way, they came across a stray dog and decided to make into a small play area for it in their garden.

Later, someone stole a small sculpture from their yard, and they realized the burglars had made away with it. Despite the little troubles, Julia tried to make up for the mistake by planting flowers nearby.

At the end of the day, she sat down and thought about the events. She couldn’t quite make out what her little niece was saying over the phone, and she was still wondering what her friends made of her creative project.

Практика

Вставьте подходящий фразовый глагол:

She ________ a story for the children.

They finally ________ after the fight.

I can’t ________ what he is saying.

She ________ her old dress into something new.

Large windows ________ a bright and airy room.

The thief ________ before anyone could stop him.

We didn’t have enough chairs, so we had to ________ with what we had.

She ________ the garage into a small office.

The burglars ________ all the jewelry.

He bought a gift to ________ being late.

After school, they ________ the playground.

Can you ________ the meaning of this sentence?

What do you ________ this situation?

Julia ________ a beautiful mural on the wall.

They tried to ________ the old kitchen into a modern one.

I can’t ________ his handwriting.

The students ________ a plan to finish the project.

She ________ with her old notebook when she couldn’t find a new one.

The children ________ to the park after lunch.

He wanted to ________ for the mistake he made yesterday.

Проверь себя

make up – She made up a story for the children. (выдумала)

make up – They finally made up after the fight. (помирились)

make out – I can’t make out what he is saying. (разобрать, понять)

make over – She made over her old dress into something new. (переделала, преобразовала)

make for – Large windows make for a bright and airy room. (способствуют)

make off – The thief made off before anyone could stop him. (скрылся)

make do – We didn’t have enough chairs, so we had to make do with what we had. (обойтись)

make into – She made into the garage into a small office. (превратила)

make away with – The burglars made away with all the jewelry. (украли)

make up for – He bought a gift to make up for being late. (компенсировать)

make for – After school, they made for the playground. (направились)

make out – Can you make out the meaning of this sentence? (разобрать)

make of – What do you make of this situation? (что думаешь)

make up – Julia made up a beautiful mural on the wall. (создала, выдумала)

make over – They tried to make over the old kitchen into a modern one. (переделать)

make out – I can’t make out his handwriting. (разобрать)

make up – The students made up a plan to finish the project. (придумали)

make do – She made do with her old notebook when she couldn’t find a new one. (обошлась)

make for – The children made for the park after lunch. (направились)

make up for – He wanted to make up for the mistake he made yesterday. (компенсировать)

Фразовые глаголы с do

Лексика

do up – застёгивать; ремонтировать, обновлять

She did up her coat before going outside. / They did up the old house.

do over – переделывать

I didn’t like my essay, so I did it over.

do without – обходиться без чего-либо

I can do without sugar in my coffee.

do away with – избавляться, отменять

The school decided to do away with the old rules.

do in – уставать, изматывать

That long trip really did me in.

do for – подходить, быть пригодным; погубить

This book will do for the project. / The cold weather did for the crops.

do out of – лишить, обманом отнять

He was done out of his inheritance by dishonest relatives.

do in oneself – заниматься собой (редко), обдумывать (контекст зависит)

She spent the weekend doing in herself and planning the future.

do up in – заворачивать, упаковывать

She did up the gift in bright paper.

do a favor – оказать услугу

Can you do me a favor and help with this task?

Чтение

Yesterday, Mark had a busy day full of errands. In the morning, he did up his jacket before leaving the house. On his way, he realized he had forgotten some documents, so he had to do over part of his work at the office.

During lunch, he decided to do without a dessert because he was trying to eat healthily. Later, the manager announced that some outdated procedures would be done away with to simplify work.

By the afternoon, the long meeting had really done him in, and he was very tired. Fortunately, a colleague suggested a solution that would do for the project, saving time and effort.

Later, Mark discovered that some paperwork had been unfairly taken from him, and he had been done out of an important file. When he returned home, he spent some quiet time doing in himself, reflecting on the day.

Before going to bed, he carefully did up the presents he had bought for his family. Finally, he called his neighbor to do a favor and pick up a small package for him.

Практика

Вставьте подходящий фразовый глагол:

She ________ her coat before going outside.

I didn’t like my essay, so I ________ it.

I can ________ sugar in my coffee.

The school decided to ________ the old rules.

That long trip really ________ me in.

This book will ________ for the project.

The cold weather ________ for the crops.

He was ________ his inheritance by dishonest relatives.

She ________ the gift in bright paper.

Can you ________ me a favor and help with this task?

He had to ________ his homework because of mistakes.

I prefer to ________ fast food and cook at home.

They decided to ________ old regulations to modernize the system.

The marathon really ________ the participants in.

This tool will ________ for fixing the problem.

He was ________ his money by scammers.

She spent the afternoon ________ and planning her week.

Please ________ your shoelaces before running.

I need someone to ________ a small favor for me.

They ________ the old apartment to make it look modern.

Проверь себя

did up – She did up her coat before going outside. (застегнула)

did over – I didn’t like my essay, so I did it over. (переделала)

do without – I can do without sugar in my coffee. (обойтись без)

do away with – The school decided to do away with the old rules. (отменить, избавиться)

did in – That long trip really did me in. (измотало)

do for – This book will do for the project. (подходит)

did for – The cold weather did for the crops. (погубило)

done out of – He was done out of his inheritance by dishonest relatives. (лишён)

did up in – She did up the gift in bright paper. (упаковала)

do a favor – Can you do me a favor and help with this task? (оказать услугу)

did over – He had to do over his homework because of mistakes. (переделать)

do without – I prefer to do without fast food and cook at home. (обходиться без)

do away with – They decided to do away with old regulations to modernize the system. (отменить)

did in – The marathon really did in the participants. (измотала)

do for – This tool will do for fixing the problem. (подходит)

done out of – He was done out of his money by scammers. (лишён)

doing in oneself – She spent the afternoon doing in herself and planning her week. (занималась собой, обдумывала)

did up – Please did up your shoelaces before running. (завязать)

do a favor – I need someone to do a small favor for me. (оказать услугу)

did up – They did up the old apartment to make it look modern. (обновили, отремонтировали)

Фразовые глаголы с put

Лексика

put on – надевать; устраивать (мероприятие)

She put on her coat before going outside. / They put on a great show at school.

put off – откладывать

We had to put off the meeting until next week.

put out – тушить (огонь); причинять беспокойство

Please put out the candle. / I hope I didn’t put you out by arriving late.

put up – ставить, поднимать; временно приютить

They put up a tent in the garden. / Can you put me up for the night?

put away – убирать на место

Please put away your toys after playing.

put down – положить; унижать

She put down the book on the table. / He always puts me down in front of others.

put across – объяснять, донести идею

The teacher put across the rules clearly.

put together – собирать, составлять

He put together the new bookshelf by himself.

put aside – откладывать (деньги, дела)

She puts aside some money every month.

put through – соединять по телефону; доводить до конца

Could you put me through to Mr. Smith? / The manager put the plan through successfully.

Чтение

Yesterday, Anna had a very busy day at home and at work. In the morning, she put on her coat and left the house. At the office, a colleague asked her to put off a meeting until next week. Later, she reminded everyone to put out the candles after the celebration.

In the afternoon, she helped a friend put up a tent in the garden and put away some toys left by the children. She also put down her bag and began reviewing documents for the meeting.

During the presentation, Anna put across the key points very clearly. After work, she put together the new bookshelf at home. She always tries to put aside some money for emergencies.

Finally, she had to put through a few important calls and ensure that the manager’s plan was executed successfully. It was a long day, but Anna felt satisfied with everything she had accomplished.

Практика

Вставьте подходящий фразовый глагол:

She ________ her jacket before leaving the house.

We had to ________ the meeting until next week.

Please ________ the candle before leaving.

They ________ a tent in the backyard.

Please ________ your toys after playing.

She ________ the book on the table.

The teacher ________ the instructions very clearly.

He ________ the new chair by himself.

She ________ some money every month.

Could you ________ me to Mr. Brown on the phone?

They ________ a wonderful show at school.

He always ________ me down in front of others.

After lunch, we ________ for a walk in the park.

She ________ her bag and started reading.

I need to ________ my thoughts before the meeting.

We ________ a small gift for our friend’s birthday.

Can you ________ these papers together for me?

She ________ her old clothes to charity.

The manager ________ the plan successfully.

He ________ the shelf by putting all the parts together.

Проверь себя

put on – She put on her jacket before leaving the house. (надела)

put off – We had to put off the meeting until next week. (отложить)

put out – Please put out the candle before leaving. (потушить)

put up – They put up a tent in the backyard. (поставили)

put away – Please put away your toys after playing. (убрать)

put down – She put down the book on the table. (положила)

put across – The teacher put across the instructions very clearly. (донести)

put together – He put together the new chair by himself. (собрал)

put aside – She puts aside some money every month. (откладывает)

put through – Could you put me through to Mr. Brown on the phone? (соединить)

put on – They put on a wonderful show at school. (устроили)

put down – He always puts me down in front of others. (унижает)

put out – After lunch, we put out for a walk in the park. (в значении «отправились»)

put down – She put down her bag and started reading. (положила)

put together – I need to put together my thoughts before the meeting. (собрать, обдумать)

put aside – We put aside a small gift for our friend’s birthday. (отложили)

put together – Can you put together these papers for me? (собрать, составить)

put away – She put away her old clothes to charity. (убрала, отдала)

put through – The manager put through the plan successfully. (довёл до конца)

put together – He put together the shelf by putting all the parts together. (собрал)

Фразовые глаголы с give

Лексика

give up – сдаваться, прекращать что-либо

She decided to give up trying to solve that difficult puzzle.

give in – уступать, поддаваться

After hours of arguing, he finally gave in.

give out – раздавать; заканчиваться

The teacher gave out the homework. / The batteries gave out after a few hours.

give off – издавать (запах, свет, тепло)

The flowers gave off a wonderful fragrance.

give away – отдавать, раздавать бесплатно; выдавать секрет

She gave away her old clothes. / He accidentally gave away the surprise.

give back – возвращать

Please give back the book when you finish.

give over – прекращать, переставать (разг.)

Give over arguing, it’s not helping.

give way – уступать; разрушаться, проваливаться

The bridge gave way under the heavy load. / He gave way to temptation.

give rise to – вызывать, порождать

The new law gave rise to many debates.

give someone a hand – помочь

Can you give me a hand with this box?

Чтение

Last Sunday, Tom had a very busy day helping his family and friends. In the morning, he decided to give up trying to fix a broken chair that was too old. Later, his little brother wanted to play video games, and after some resistance, Tom gave in and let him play.

During the morning, Tom’s father gave out some old clothes to the neighbors. The sun was shining, and the flowers in the garden gave off a lovely fragrance. Later, Tom gave away some toys he didn’t use anymore.

While cleaning, he borrowed a book from his sister and promised to give it back later. His friend started arguing about the weekend plans, and Tom told him to give over the argument and find a solution.

In the afternoon, a weak part of the garden fence gave way, causing a small mess. Despite that, Tom’s enthusiasm didn’t stop, and he noticed that the good weather gave rise to many people coming to the park. Finally, he helped his mother carry the heavy bags and gave her a hand.

Практика

Вставьте подходящий фразовый глагол:

She decided to ________ trying to solve the puzzle.

After hours of discussion, he finally ________.

The teacher ________ the homework to the students.

The batteries ________ after a few hours of use.

The flowers ________ a wonderful fragrance.

She ________ her old clothes to charity.

Please ________ the book when you finish reading it.

Give over ________, it’s not helping.

The old bridge ________ under the heavy load.

The new policy ________ many debates.

Can you ________ with this heavy box?

He ________ trying to convince them.

The lamp ________ a bright light in the room.

They ________ all the free tickets to the audience.

I will ________ your notebook after I finish using it.

Stop arguing and ________!

The roof of the shed finally ________ during the storm.

The holiday season ________ a lot of shopping in the city.

She ________ helping her little brother with homework.

He accidentally ________ the secret about the party.

Проверь себя

give up – She decided to give up trying to solve the puzzle. (прекратила)

give in – After hours of discussion, he finally gave in. (уступил)

give out – The teacher gave out the homework to the students. (раздала)

give out – The batteries gave out after a few hours of use. (закончились)

give off – The flowers gave off a wonderful fragrance. (издавали запах)

give away – She gave away her old clothes to charity. (отдала)

give back – Please give back the book when you finish reading it. (вернуть)

give over – Give over arguing, it’s not helping. (перестань)

give way – The old bridge gave way under the heavy load. (обрушился)

give rise to – The new policy gave rise to many debates. (вызвала)

give someone a hand – Can you give me a hand with this heavy box? (помочь)

give up – He gave up trying to convince them. (сдался)

give off – The lamp gave off a bright light in the room. (излучала)

give out – They gave out all the free tickets to the audience. (раздали)

give back – I will give back your notebook after I finish using it. (верну)

give over – Stop arguing and give over! (перестань)

give way – The roof of the shed finally gave way during the storm. (провалился)

give rise to – The holiday season gave rise to a lot of shopping in the city. (вызвала)

give up – She gave up helping her little brother with homework. (сдалась, перестала)

give away – He accidentally gave away the secret about the party. (выдал)

Фразовые глаголы с look

Лексика

look after – присматривать, заботиться

She looks after her little brother in the afternoons.

look for – искать

I’m looking for my keys. Have you seen them?

look into – изучать, расследовать

The police will look into the case.

look forward to – с нетерпением ждать

I look forward to meeting you next week.

look out – быть осторожным, следить

Look out! There’s a car coming.

look over – просматривать, проверять

He looked over the report before the meeting.

look up – искать информацию; улучшаться

I need to look up this word in the dictionary. / Things are looking up now.

look down on – смотреть свысока, презирать

She looks down on people who lie.

look back – оглядываться назад, вспоминать

He looked back at his childhood with fondness.

look through – просматривать, пролистывать

She looked through the documents quickly.

Чтение

Last weekend, Emma had a busy but interesting time. In the morning, she had to look after her younger sister while their parents were at work. Later, she spent some time looking for a missing earring she had lost the day before.

At school, the teacher promised to look into the students’ complaints about the broken computers. Emma was very excited and looked forward to the weekend trip with her friends.

On her way home, she had to look out for cyclists on the busy street. Once she was home, she looked over her homework and made sure everything was correct.

In the afternoon, she looked up some new words in her English dictionary. Sometimes, she tends to look down on people who are rude or dishonest, but she always tries to be kind.

While relaxing, Emma looked back at old photos and memories, remembering her last summer holidays. Finally, before finishing her day, she looked through her notes to prepare for the next day at school.

Практика

Вставьте подходящий фразовый глагол:

She has to ________ her little brother in the afternoons.

I’m ________ my wallet. Have you seen it?

The manager promised to ________ the issue carefully.

I ________ visiting you next month.

________! There’s a car coming fast.

He ________ the report before submitting it.

I need to ________ this word in the dictionary.

She always ________ people who are dishonest.

He ________ his school days with happiness.

She ________ the files quickly before the meeting.

Can you ________ my dog while I’m away?

We need to ________ the missing documents.

I really ________ our summer holidays.

Don’t forget to ________ when crossing the road.

He ________ the contract carefully before signing.

Things are finally ________ after the difficulties.

She sometimes ________ classmates who cheat on tests.

They ________ their old yearbooks and laughed a lot.

I ________ new recipes in my cookbook.

She ________ the letters she received last week.

Проверь себя

look after – She has to look after her little brother in the afternoons. (присматривать)

look for – I’m looking for my wallet. Have you seen it? (искать)

look into – The manager promised to look into the issue carefully. (расследовать, изучить)

look forward to – I look forward to visiting you next month. (жду с нетерпением)

look out – Look out! There’s a car coming fast. (будь осторожен)