
Полная версия
Английский язык для начинающих. Полный учебник с практическими упражнениями
Типичные ошибки
Начинающие путают количественные и порядковые числительные или забывают предлог at при указании времени.
Важно помнить, что в датах используются порядковые числительные, а во времени – количественные.
Совет
Произносите даты и время вслух полностью, не сокращая, чтобы привыкнуть к структуре.
Story: A Day Planned in Advance
This day is important to me, and every detail matters. The date is March 18, and the schedule is clear. I wake up at seven o’clock and leave the apartment at half past eight.
The first meeting is at ten. It lasts forty minutes, and the discussion is focused. At eleven fifteen, I have a short break. Two calls are planned before lunch, and each one takes about fifteen minutes.
Lunch is at one o’clock. It is a simple meal, but the time is enough to rest. At quarter past two, I return to work. The afternoon is busy, but organized.
The final task is at six in the evening. By seven, the day is almost over. The balance between time and energy is important. When the schedule is realistic, the day feels productive and calm.
Useful Words and Expressions
number – число
date – дата
time – время
schedule – расписание
meeting – встреча
break – перерыв
call – звонок
lunch – обед
quarter past – четверть после
half past – половина после
evening – вечер
detail – деталь
planned – запланированный
last – длиться
return – возвращаться
final – последний
productive – продуктивный
realistic – реалистичный
Exercises
Exercise 1. Choose the correct option
The meeting is ___ ten o’clock.
a) in
b) at
c) on
I wake up ___ seven.
a) at
b) on
c) in
Lunch is ___ one o’clock.
a) at
b) in
c) on
The date is March ___ eighteenth.
a) the
b) a
c) an
The call lasts ___ minutes.
a) forty
b) fortieth
c) fourteenth
Exercise 2. Choose the correct sentence
a) The meeting is on ten o’clock.
b) The meeting is at ten o’clock.
a) I return to work at quarter past two.
b) I return to work in quarter past two.
a) The date is March eighteen.
b) The date is March the eighteenth.
Exercise 3. Answer the questions
What date is mentioned in the story?
When does the narrator wake up?
How long does the first meeting last?
When does the narrator return to work after lunch?
Why is the schedule important for the narrator?
Ответьте на каждый вопрос 2—3 предложениями.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
b) at
a) at
a) at
a) the
a) forty
Exercise 2
b) The meeting is at ten o’clock.
a) I return to work at quarter past two.
b) The date is March the eighteenth.
Exercise 3
The date mentioned in the story is March 18. It is an important day for the narrator.
The narrator wakes up at seven o’clock. This time is part of a planned schedule.
The first meeting lasts forty minutes. It is focused and well organized.
The narrator returns to work at quarter past two. The afternoon continues after lunch.
The schedule is important because it helps balance time and energy. A realistic plan makes the day productive and calm.
Mini Tips
Используйте предлог at со временем и on с конкретными датами в календаре.
Тренируйтесь читать время разными способами, включая half past и quarter to.
Проговаривайте даты полностью, используя порядковые числительные.
Список числительных от 1 до 100 с указанием количественной формы (cardinal) и порядковой формы (ordinal)
Numbers 1—20
1 – one → first
2 – two → second
3 – three → third
4 – four → fourth
5 – five → fifth
6 – six → sixth
7 – seven → seventh
8 – eight → eighth
9 – nine → ninth
10 – ten → tenth
11 – eleven → eleventh
12 – twelve → twelfth
13 – thirteen → thirteenth
14 – fourteen → fourteenth
15 – fifteen → fifteenth
16 – sixteen → sixteenth
17 – seventeen → seventeenth
18 – eighteen → eighteenth
19 – nineteen → nineteenth
20 – twenty → twentieth
Tens (десятки)
30 – thirty → thirtieth
40 – forty → fortieth
50 – fifty → fiftieth
60 – sixty → sixtieth
70 – seventy → seventieth
80 – eighty → eightieth
90 – ninety → ninetieth
Numbers 21—99
21 – twenty-one → twenty-first
22 – twenty-two → twenty-second
23 – twenty-three → twenty-third
24 – twenty-four → twenty-fourth
25 – twenty-five → twenty-fifth
26 – twenty-six → twenty-sixth
27 – twenty-seven → twenty-seventh
28 – twenty-eight → twenty-eighth
29 – twenty-nine → twenty-ninth
31 – thirty-one → thirty-first
32 – thirty-two → thirty-second
33 – thirty-three → thirty-third
34 – thirty-four → thirty-fourth
35 – thirty-five → thirty-fifth
36 – thirty-six → thirty-sixth
37 – thirty-seven → thirty-seventh
38 – thirty-eight → thirty-eighth
39 – thirty-nine → thirty-ninth
41 – forty-one → forty-first
42 – forty-two → forty-second
43 – forty-three → forty-third
44 – forty-four → forty-fourth
45 – forty-five → forty-fifth
46 – forty-six → forty-sixth
47 – forty-seven → forty-seventh
48 – forty-eight → forty-eighth
49 – forty-nine → forty-ninth
51 – fifty-one → fifty-first
52 – fifty-two → fifty-second
53 – fifty-three → fifty-third
54 – fifty-four → fifty-fourth
55 – fifty-five → fifty-fifth
56 – fifty-six → fifty-sixth
57 – fifty-seven → fifty-seventh
58 – fifty-eight → fifty-eighth
59 – fifty-nine → fifty-ninth
61 – sixty-one → sixty-first
62 – sixty-two → sixty-second
63 – sixty-three → sixty-third
64 – sixty-four → sixty-fourth
65 – sixty-five → sixty-fifth
66 – sixty-six → sixty-sixth
67 – sixty-seven → sixty-seventh
68 – sixty-eight → sixty-eighth
69 – sixty-nine → sixty-ninth
71 – seventy-one → seventy-first
72 – seventy-two → seventy-second
73 – seventy-three → seventy-third
74 – seventy-four → seventy-fourth
75 – seventy-five → seventy-fifth
76 – seventy-six → seventy-sixth
77 – seventy-seven → seventy-seventh
78 – seventy-eight → seventy-eighth
79 – seventy-nine → seventy-ninth
81 – eighty-one → eighty-first
82 – eighty-two → eighty-second
83 – eighty-three → eighty-third
84 – eighty-four → eighty-fourth
85 – eighty-five → eighty-fifth
86 – eighty-six → eighty-sixth
87 – eighty-seven → eighty-seventh
88 – eighty-eight → eighty-eighth
89 – eighty-nine → eighty-ninth
91 – ninety-one → ninety-first
92 – ninety-two → ninety-second
93 – ninety-three → ninety-third
94 – ninety-four → ninety-fourth
95 – ninety-five → ninety-fifth
96 – ninety-six → ninety-sixth
97 – ninety-seven → ninety-seventh
98 – ninety-eight → ninety-eighth
99 – ninety-nine → ninety-ninth
Number 100
100 – one hundred → one hundredth
Большинство порядковых числительных образуются добавлением -th.
Есть исключения, которые нужно выучить отдельно:
one → first
two → second
three → third
five → fifth
eight → eighth
nine → ninth
twelve → twelfth
В составных числах порядковую форму принимает только последнее слово:
twenty-one → twenty-first
sixty-five → sixty-fifth
Daily Routines
Grammar Focus: Present Simple (affirmative)
Present Simple используется, чтобы говорить о регулярных действиях, привычках и распорядке дня. Это самая распространённая форма для описания повседневной жизни.
Общий принцип
Для I, you, we, they форма глагола остаётся без изменений.
I wake up at seven o’clock. – Я просыпаюсь в семь часов.
They work from home. – Они работают из дома.
Для he, she, it к глаголу добавляется окончание -s или -es.
She drinks coffee in the morning. – Она пьёт кофе по утрам.
He watches the news every evening. – Он смотрит новости каждый вечер.
Типичные глаголы для распорядка дня
wake up, get up, have breakfast, go to work, take a shower, cook, read, exercise, sleep

Типичные ошибки
Пропуск окончания -s / -es для третьего лица единственного числа.
Использование do в утвердительных предложениях (не нужно).
Совет
Составляйте короткие предложения о себе или окружающих, используя одно действие за раз. Это помогает закрепить форму.
Story: A Typical Day
I wake up at six o’clock every morning. First, I take a shower and then I have breakfast. I usually drink coffee and read the news online.
After breakfast, I leave the apartment at seven thirty and walk to the office. My work starts at eight o’clock. I answer emails, attend meetings, and write reports. My lunch break is at twelve. I often eat at a small café near the office.
In the afternoon, I continue working until five o’clock. I return home at half past five and relax for a while. I cook dinner, watch some news, and sometimes read a book.
I go to bed at ten o’clock. My daily routine is simple but organized. Following the same schedule helps me feel productive and calm. Each day is similar, but it gives me a sense of control and balance.
Useful Words and Expressions
wake up – просыпаться
get up – вставать
take a shower – принимать душ
have breakfast – завтракать
drink coffee – пить кофе
read the news – читать новости
leave – уходить, выходить
walk – идти пешком
work – работать
attend meetings – посещать встречи
write reports – писать отчёты
lunch break – обеденный перерыв
return home – возвращаться домой
relax – отдыхать
cook dinner – готовить ужин
watch news – смотреть новости
go to bed – ложиться спать
productive – продуктивный
calm – спокойный
routine – распорядок
Exercises
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences
I ___ (wake up) at six o’clock.
She ___ (drink) coffee every morning.
They ___ (work) from nine to five.
He ___ (attend) meetings in the afternoon.
We ___ (cook) dinner together.
Exercise 2. Choose the correct option
I ___ breakfast at seven o’clock.
a) has
b) have
She ___ the news online.
a) read
b) reads
They ___ emails every day.
a) answer
b) answers
He ___ a shower before work.
a) take
b) takes
We ___ home at half past five.
a) return
b) returns
Exercise 3. Answer the questions
What time does the narrator wake up?
Where does the narrator usually eat lunch?
What does the narrator do in the afternoon?
When does the narrator return home?
Why does the narrator follow the same routine every day?
Ответьте на каждый вопрос 2—3 предложениями.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
I wake up at six o’clock.
She drinks coffee every morning.
They work from nine to five.
He attends meetings in the afternoon.
We cook dinner together.
Exercise 2
b) have
b) reads
a) answer
b) takes
a) return
Exercise 3
The narrator wakes up at six o’clock. This is the first action of the day.
The narrator usually eats lunch at a small café near the office. It is convenient and quick.
In the afternoon, the narrator continues working until five o’clock. Tasks include emails and meetings.
The narrator returns home at half past five. Then they relax for a while.
The narrator follows the same routine because it helps feel productive and calm. The schedule gives a sense of control and balance.
Mini Tips
Не забывайте добавлять -s / -es для третьего лица единственного числа.
Опишите свой день вслух, используя один глагол за раз.
Чередуйте короткие предложения, чтобы лучше запоминать последовательность действий.
A Typical Day
Grammar Focus: Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of frequency показывают, как часто совершается действие. Они помогают описывать привычки и распорядок дня более точно.
Основные наречия
always – всегда
usually – обычно
often – часто
sometimes – иногда
rarely – редко
never – никогда
Положение в предложении
Перед основным глаголом, но после глагола to be.
I usually wake up at seven o’clock.
She is always on time.
Для составного времени (Present Continuous, Present Perfect и др.) наречие ставится между вспомогательным и основным глаголом.
Типичные ошибки
Ставить наречие после глагола (I wake up usually – неверно).
Использовать слишком частые или редкие наречия в неверном контексте.
Путать sometimes и rarely – важно помнить, что sometimes = иногда, rarely = редко.
Совет
Попробуйте описать свою неделю, используя все наречия от «always» до «never». Это помогает закрепить позицию наречия в предложении.
Story: A Typical Day
I always wake up at six o’clock. I usually take a shower and have breakfast with a cup of coffee. I often read the news online before leaving the apartment.
I usually walk to the office, but sometimes I take a bus if the weather is bad. My first meeting always starts at eight thirty. I often answer emails and sometimes attend online conferences.
Lunch is at twelve, and I usually eat at a small café nearby. In the afternoon, I rarely take a break because work is busy. I always finish my tasks by five o’clock.
In the evening, I sometimes cook dinner, often watch news programs, and always relax for at least an hour before bed. I never stay up too late because a good night’s sleep is important.
Useful Words and Expressions
always – всегда
usually – обычно
often – часто
sometimes – иногда
rarely – редко
never – никогда
wake up – просыпаться
take a shower – принимать душ
have breakfast – завтракать
read the news – читать новости
walk – идти пешком
take a bus – ехать на автобусе
meeting – встреча
answer emails – отвечать на письма
attend conferences – посещать конференции
lunch – обед
cook dinner – готовить ужин
watch news – смотреть новости
relax – отдыхать
night’s sleep – ночной сон
Exercises
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct adverb of frequency
I ___ wake up at six o’clock.
She ___ takes the bus to work.
We ___ attend online meetings.
He ___ reads the news in the morning.
They ___ stay up late.
Exercise 2. Choose the correct sentence
a) I rarely drink coffee in the morning.
b) I drink rarely coffee in the morning.
a) She often goes to the gym.
b) She goes often to the gym.
a) We always have lunch at twelve.
b) We have always lunch at twelve.
a) He never forgets his keys.
b) He forgets never his keys.
Exercise 3. Answer the questions
What time does the narrator always wake up?
How often does the narrator take a bus?
Where does the narrator usually eat lunch?
What does the narrator sometimes do in the evening?
Why does the narrator never stay up too late?
Ответьте на каждый вопрос 2—3 предложениями.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
always
sometimes
sometimes
often
never
Exercise 2
a) I rarely drink coffee in the morning.
a) She often goes to the gym.
a) We always have lunch at twelve.
a) He never forgets his keys.
Exercise 3
The narrator always wakes up at six o’clock. This is the first action of the day.
The narrator sometimes takes a bus to the office, depending on the weather.
The narrator usually eats lunch at a small café nearby. It is convenient.
In the evening, the narrator sometimes cooks dinner. They often watch news programs.
The narrator never stays up too late because a good night’s sleep is important for health and productivity.
Mini Tips
Наречия частоты ставьте перед основным глаголом, но после глагола to be.
Попробуйте составить таблицу своих действий с наречиями: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never.
Используйте их в разговоре о распорядке дня, чтобы закрепить порядок слов.
Work and School Life
Grammar Focus: Present Simple (negative)
Present Simple (negative) используется, чтобы говорить о действиях, которые не происходят регулярно или не являются привычкой.
Образование отрицаний
I, you, we, they:
Используется вспомогательный глагол do not (don’t) + основной глагол.
I don’t work on weekends. – Я не работаю по выходным.
They don’t attend meetings on Fridays. – Они не посещают встречи по пятницам.
He, she, it:
Используется does not (doesn’t) + основной глагол без окончания -s.
She doesn’t like long meetings. – Она не любит длинные совещания.
He doesn’t study on Sundays. – Он не учится по воскресеньям.

Типичные ошибки
Забывать doesn’t для третьего лица (She not work – неверно).
Добавлять -s к глаголу после doesn’t (He doesn’t works – неверно).
Использовать отрицание без вспомогательного глагола в утвердительных предложениях.
Совет
При отрицаниях всегда ищите подлежащее: если это he, she, it – используйте doesn’t, для остальных – don’t.
Story: A Typical Workday
I don’t usually start work before eight o’clock. My colleague Tom doesn’t arrive early either. We don’t like to begin the day with long emails.
Our manager doesn’t schedule meetings in the morning, so we can focus on tasks. I don’t spend much time on social media during work, and Tom doesn’t chat with friends at the office.
We don’t have lunch at the same time every day. Sometimes I eat at one o’clock, but Tom doesn’t eat lunch until half past one. In the afternoon, we don’t take long breaks, because our work is busy.
Even after work, I don’t check my emails at home. Tom doesn’t answer phone calls during his free time. We both believe that a clear boundary between work and personal life is important.
Useful Words and Expressions
work – работать
colleague – коллега
arrive – приходить
manager – менеджер
schedule – планировать
meeting – встреча
focus on tasks – сосредоточиться на задачах
spend time – проводить время
social media – социальные сети
chat – общаться
lunch – обед
afternoon – после полудня
break – перерыв
free time – свободное время
check emails – проверять электронную почту
answer calls – отвечать на звонки
boundary – граница
personal life – личная жизнь
usually – обычно
believe – верить, считать
Exercises
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with don’t or doesn’t
I ___ arrive at the office before eight.
She ___ like long meetings.
They ___ spend time on social media at work.
Tom ___ eat lunch at one o’clock.
We ___ take long breaks in the afternoon.
Exercise 2. Choose the correct sentence
a) He doesn’t works on weekends.
b) He doesn’t work on weekends.
a) We don’t attend meetings on Mondays.
b) We doesn’t attend meetings on Mondays.
a) She doesn’t answer emails after work.
b) She don’t answer emails after work.
a) I don’t chat with friends at the office.
b) I doesn’t chat with friends at the office.
a) Tom doesn’t like early mornings.
b) Tom don’t like early mornings.
Exercise 3. Answer the questions
When does the narrator usually start work?
Does the manager schedule meetings in the morning?
Who doesn’t eat lunch at the same time?
What do the narrator and Tom avoid after work?
Why is a boundary between work and personal life important?
Ответьте на каждый вопрос 2—3 предложениями.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
don’t
doesn’t
don’t
doesn’t
don’t
Exercise 2
b) He doesn’t work on weekends.
a) We don’t attend meetings on Mondays.
a) She doesn’t answer emails after work.
a) I don’t chat with friends at the office.
a) Tom doesn’t like early mornings.
Exercise 3
The narrator usually starts work at eight o’clock. They don’t begin earlier.
No, the manager doesn’t schedule meetings in the morning. This allows focus on tasks.
The narrator and Tom don’t have lunch at the same time every day. They eat at different hours.
They avoid checking emails and answering calls after work. This protects their free time.
A boundary between work and personal life is important to maintain balance and avoid stress.
Mini Tips
Всегда используйте doesn’t для he, she, it и don’t для остальных.
После doesn’t/don’t основной глагол всегда в начальной форме.
Попробуйте написать отрицания для своего рабочего дня, чтобы закрепить структуру.
Asking Questions
Grammar Focus: Present Simple (questions)
Present Simple используется не только для утверждений и отрицаний, но и для задачи вопросов о привычках, распорядке дня и регулярных действиях.
Образование вопросов
Для I, you, we, they:
Используется вспомогательный глагол do + подлежащее + основной глагол.
Do you work from home? – Ты работаешь из дома?
Do they eat lunch at the same time? – Они едят обед в одно и то же время?
Для he, she, it:
Используется does + подлежащее + основной глагол без окончания -s.
Does she like coffee? – Она любит кофе?
Does he go to the office every day? – Он ходит в офис каждый день?
Ответы на вопросы
Короткий ответ с Yes или No:
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Типичные ошибки
Добавление -s к глаголу после does (Does she likes coffee? – неверно).









