Английский для старшеклассников. Учись, говори, достигай

A: What do you think is the most important factor in building self-confidence?

B: I think surrounding yourself with positive, supportive people is essential. It helps you believe in yourself even more.

Answers to Exercises

1. Matching:

1 – d (To prove to yourself = Доказать себе)

2 – c (To boost your self-esteem = Повышать свою самооценку)

3 – a (To embrace your flaws = Принять свои недостатки)

4 – e (To step outside your comfort zone = Выйти из своей зоны комфорта)

5 – b (To take on challenges = Взяться за вызовы)

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

self-talk

confidence

self-awareness

challenges

support

3. Translation Exercise:

It is important to embrace your flaws and learn from your mistakes.

Self-confidence grows when we overcome difficulties.

When we set achievable goals, we boost our self-esteem.

Your environment plays an important role in building self-confidence.

Stepping outside your comfort zone is a way to boost your confidence in your abilities.

Balancing School and Personal Life

As a teenager, finding a balance between school responsibilities and personal life can be a challenge. Between attending classes, completing assignments, studying for exams, and participating in extracurricular activities, it can sometimes feel like there’s no time left for yourself or your family and friends. However, learning to balance these aspects of your life is essential not only for your academic success but also for your mental and emotional well-being.

The first step in achieving balance is time management. Developing a good time management system can help you organize your tasks, prioritize them, and ensure that you are making time for everything that is important. One effective way to manage your time is by creating a schedule or to-do list. By breaking down your tasks into smaller, more manageable steps and setting deadlines for each, you can stay on track and avoid feeling overwhelmed. Be sure to include some downtime in your schedule as well – whether it’s for hobbies, spending time with friends, or just relaxing.

Setting priorities is another important part of balancing school and personal life. Some tasks may be urgent or important, while others may be less pressing. By identifying your top priorities each day, you can focus your energy on what matters most. For example, if you have an upcoming exam, studying for it should take priority over other less urgent tasks. Similarly, if you have a family event or a social gathering with friends, it’s okay to take a break from studying to enjoy your personal life. The key is to find the right balance without neglecting your responsibilities.

Another important aspect of balancing school and personal life is learning to say «no» when necessary. While it’s great to get involved in extracurricular activities, volunteer work, or social events, sometimes you may need to decline invitations or reduce your commitments to avoid becoming too stressed. It’s okay to recognize your limits and prioritize your well-being over everything else. Remember, you don’t have to do everything or be everywhere all the time.

Don’t forget to take care of your physical and mental health. School can be demanding, and it’s easy to neglect self-care when you’re busy. However, it’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to stay energized and focused. Eating nutritious meals, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly can help improve your mood, reduce stress, and keep you feeling your best. Additionally, taking time to relax and unwind is crucial for recharging your mind and body.

Lastly, it’s important to maintain healthy relationships with family and friends. While school responsibilities may seem overwhelming, it’s essential to spend time with people who support and encourage you. Family and friends can provide emotional support and offer perspective when you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed. Make sure to set aside time to connect with them, whether it’s through a casual conversation, a family dinner, or a fun outing.

Balancing school and personal life may not always be easy, but with practice and good time management, you can successfully manage both. Remember that it’s okay to take breaks, ask for help when needed, and focus on your well-being. By finding the right balance, you will not only excel academically but also enjoy a fulfilling and rewarding personal life.

Useful Phrases and Expressions

To manage time effectively – Эффективно управлять временем

To create a schedule – Составить расписание

To set priorities – Устанавливать приоритеты

To avoid feeling overwhelmed – Избегать чувства перегруженности

To take breaks – Делать перерывы

To focus on what matters most – Сосредоточиться на самом важном

To maintain a healthy lifestyle – Поддерживать здоровый образ жизни

To stay energized – Оставаться полным энергии

To spend time with friends and family – Проводить время с друзьями и семьей

To recognize your limits – Признавать свои ограничения

To reduce stress – Снижать стресс

To balance responsibilities – Балансировать обязанности

To unwind and relax – Расслабляться и отдыхать

To prioritize your well-being – Ставить свое благополучие на первое место

Exercises

1. Matching:

Match the phrases with their meanings.

To manage time effectively

To set priorities

To avoid feeling overwhelmed

To maintain a healthy lifestyle

To spend time with family and friends

a) To focus on the most important tasks and activities

b) To make sure you don’t become too stressed or exhausted

c) To organize your day and plan tasks in an efficient way

d) To take care of your physical and mental health

e) To connect with those who support and care about you

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

Complete the sentences with the correct word from the list below.

Words: schedule, priorities, stress, self-care, energy

It’s important to make a __________ to organize your day and plan your tasks.

To reduce __________, try practicing relaxation techniques or taking a break.

You should always focus on your __________ and not try to do everything at once.

__________ is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health.

Regular exercise can help you maintain your __________ and stay focused throughout the day.

3. Translation Exercise:

Translate the following sentences into English.

Установление приоритетов помогает нам сосредоточиться на самом важном.

Не забывайте про отдых – он помогает справиться со стрессом и усталостью.

Проводить время с близкими людьми важно для поддержания эмоционального благополучия.

Эффективное управление временем позволяет избежать перегрузок и нехватки времени.

Поддержание здорового образа жизни помогает оставаться энергичным и сосредоточенным.

4. Speaking Practice:

Practice the following dialogue with a partner or in front of a mirror.

A: How do you manage your time between schoolwork and personal activities?

B: I make a to-do list every day and focus on the most important tasks first. I also make sure to take breaks so I don’t get too stressed.

A: That sounds like a good system! How do you make time for your friends and family?

B: I try to set aside some time in the evenings or weekends to hang out with them. It helps me relax and recharge.

A: What about self-care? How do you take care of yourself?

B: I make sure to get enough sleep, eat healthy, and exercise regularly. It helps me stay energized and focused.

Answers to Exercises

1. Matching:

1 – c (To manage time effectively = Организовать свой день и планировать задачи эффективно)

2 – a (To set priorities = Сосредоточиться на самых важных задачах и мероприятиях)

3 – b (To avoid feeling overwhelmed = Избегать перегрузки и усталости)

4 – d (To maintain a healthy lifestyle = Заботиться о своем физическом и психическом здоровье)

5 – e (To spend time with family and friends = Проводить время с близкими людьми, которые поддерживают и заботятся о тебе)

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

schedule

stress

priorities

self-care

energy

3. Translation Exercise:

Setting priorities helps us focus on what matters most.

Don’t forget to take breaks – they help you cope with stress and fatigue.

Spending time with loved ones is important for maintaining emotional well-being.

Effective time management helps avoid overload and time shortage.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle helps you stay energized and focused.

The Role of Technology in Education

In recent years, technology has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in education has transformed how students learn, teachers teach, and educational institutions operate. From digital classrooms to online resources, technology has opened up new opportunities for learning, offering benefits such as increased access to information, personalized learning experiences, and improved collaboration.

One of the most significant ways that technology has impacted education is by providing access to vast amounts of information. In the past, students had to rely on textbooks, libraries, and teachers for knowledge. Now, with the internet, students can access a virtually unlimited range of information from websites, online courses, videos, and articles, all at the click of a button. This has made learning more interactive and diverse, allowing students to explore subjects in depth and at their own pace. For example, platforms like online courses and educational apps can cater to different learning styles, whether you prefer reading, watching videos, or interactive exercises.

Another benefit of technology in education is the ability to create a personalized learning experience. With the help of educational software and apps, teachers can now tailor lessons to meet the individual needs of students. Adaptive learning platforms, for instance, track students’ progress and adjust the content based on their performance. This ensures that students receive the right level of challenge, allowing them to learn at their own pace and in a way that suits their learning style. Additionally, students with special needs can benefit from assistive technologies, such as speech-to-text software or tools that provide visual support.

Technology has also greatly enhanced communication and collaboration in the classroom. Tools like video conferencing, online discussion boards, and collaborative document-sharing platforms allow students and teachers to interact more easily, regardless of physical location. For instance, students can participate in virtual classes, collaborate on group projects through shared documents, or attend guest lectures by experts from around the world. These technological tools promote a sense of global community and make learning more engaging and interactive. In this way, students can develop crucial skills such as digital literacy, teamwork, and communication that are essential in today’s workforce.

Moreover, technology enables more efficient management of educational tasks. Teachers can use software to grade assignments, track student progress, and communicate with parents and guardians. Administrators can streamline school operations by managing attendance, scheduling, and resource allocation digitally. This reduces the administrative burden and allows teachers and staff to focus more on instruction and student support.

Despite these many advantages, the integration of technology in education does come with its challenges. One of the main issues is the digital divide, where some students may not have access to the necessary technology or reliable internet. This can lead to disparities in educational opportunities, particularly in low-income areas. Additionally, while technology offers numerous benefits, it can also pose distractions. Students may find it easy to get sidetracked by social media, games, or other non-educational content during class time. Therefore, it is important for educators to find a balance between using technology for learning and maintaining focus.

In conclusion, technology has the potential to significantly enhance education by providing access to information, personalizing learning, fostering collaboration, and improving efficiency. However, its successful integration requires careful planning, ongoing support, and ensuring equitable access for all students. As technology continues to evolve, the future of education looks promising, with even more exciting possibilities on the horizon.

Useful Phrases and Expressions

To integrate technology into education – Внедрять технологии в образование

To provide access to information – Обеспечивать доступ к информации

Personalized learning experience – Персонализированный опыт обучения

Adaptive learning platforms – Платформы адаптивного обучения

To cater to different learning styles – Учитывать различные стили обучения

Assistive technologies – Помогающие технологии

To enhance communication and collaboration – Улучшать коммуникацию и сотрудничество

To participate in virtual classes – Участвовать в виртуальных уроках

To promote global community – Содействовать глобальному сообществу

Digital literacy – Цифровая грамотность

To streamline school operations – Оптимизировать школьные процессы

The digital divide – Цифровой разрыв

To be distracted by non-educational content – Отвлекаться на неучебный контент

To find a balance – Найти баланс

Exercises

1. Matching:

Match the phrases with their meanings.

To integrate technology into education

Personalized learning experience

Adaptive learning platforms

Assistive technologies

To promote global community

a) Платформы, которые подстраиваются под уровень знаний учащегося.

b) Обеспечение доступа к материалам, которые соответствуют потребностям каждого ученика.

c) Использование технологий в процессе обучения для улучшения образовательного опыта.

d) Использование технологий, таких как программы для помощи студентам с особыми потребностями.

e) Создание ощущение международного взаимодействия в обучении.

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

Complete the sentences with the correct word from the list below.

Words: digital divide, technology, classroom, personalized, learning

The __________ has led to unequal access to educational resources for students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Online courses provide a __________ learning experience that caters to each student’s individual needs.

Many schools have begun to incorporate __________ into the __________ to make learning more interactive and engaging.

To overcome the __________, we must ensure that all students have access to reliable devices and internet connections.

__________ tools help students to engage more actively and effectively in their studies.

3. Translation Exercise:

Translate the following sentences into English.

Интеграция технологий в образование помогает сделать процесс обучения более увлекательным и доступным.

Адаптивные платформы обучения могут подстраиваться под способности студентов и помогать им развиваться в собственном темпе.

Использование технологий может улучшить взаимодействие между учителями и учениками.

Цифровой разрыв все еще остается серьезной проблемой в некоторых странах и регионах.

Учителя должны найти баланс между использованием технологий и избеганием отвлекающих факторов.

4. Speaking Practice:

Practice the following dialogue with a partner or in front of a mirror.

A: How do you think technology has changed the way we learn?

B: I think it has made learning more interactive and personalized. With online resources, we can learn at our own pace, and there are more ways to engage with the material.

A: That’s true! But do you think technology ever distracts students during lessons?

B: Yes, it can. Sometimes students get distracted by social media or games, but I think it’s important for teachers to help students stay focused while using technology.

A: What’s the solution to the digital divide?

B: I think everyone should have access to the necessary technology and reliable internet. Governments and schools should work together to provide this access.

Answers to Exercises

1. Matching:

1 – c (To integrate technology into education = Использование технологий в процессе обучения для улучшения образовательного опыта)

2 – b (Personalized learning experience = Обеспечение доступа к материалам, которые соответствуют потребностям каждого ученика)

3 – a (Adaptive learning platforms = Платформы, которые подстраиваются под уровень знаний учащегося)

4 – d (Assistive technologies = Использование технологий, таких как программы для помощи студентам с особыми потребностями)

5 – e (To promote global community = Создание ощущение международного взаимодействия в обучении)

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

digital divide

personalized

technology, classroom

divide

learning

3. Translation Exercise:

The integration of technology into education helps make the learning process more engaging and accessible.

Adaptive learning platforms can adjust to students’ abilities and help them progress at their own pace.

Using technology can improve interaction between teachers and students.

The digital divide remains a serious problem in some countries and regions.

Teachers need to find a balance between using technology and avoiding distractions.

How to Stay Motivated During Studies

Staying motivated during studies can be challenging, especially when you’re facing difficult subjects, tight deadlines, or a heavy workload. It’s natural to feel demotivated at times, but maintaining your motivation is essential for academic success. The key to staying motivated is to find strategies that work for you, whether that means setting clear goals, creating a supportive environment, or developing a healthy study routine.

One of the most effective ways to stay motivated is by setting specific and achievable goals. When you have a clear sense of what you want to accomplish, it becomes easier to focus your energy and attention on that goal. Break larger tasks into smaller, more manageable steps, and set deadlines for each step. This makes the task seem less overwhelming and gives you a sense of progress as you accomplish each small goal. For example, instead of just saying, «I need to study for my exam,» set a specific goal like, «I will study chapters 1 to 3 today.» This way, you’ll feel a sense of accomplishment once you’ve completed the task, which can boost your motivation.

Another important factor in staying motivated is creating a positive and distraction-free study environment. Find a quiet place where you can focus without being interrupted. Make sure you have all the materials you need – such as textbooks, notebooks, and stationery – before you start. A clean and organized study space can help reduce stress and improve your concentration. Additionally, consider setting a study schedule that works best for you. Some people prefer to study in the morning, while others are more productive in the evening. Figure out when you feel most focused and schedule your study sessions during those times.

One of the most powerful motivators is rewarding yourself. Give yourself small rewards for completing tasks or reaching milestones. These rewards don’t need to be big, but they should be something that feels enjoyable. For instance, after completing a study session or finishing a chapter, you could take a break to watch your favorite show, have a snack, or go for a walk. By associating studying with positive experiences, you create a cycle of motivation that encourages you to continue working toward your goals.

Staying motivated also requires developing resilience and learning to manage stress. During your studies, you will likely face challenges, whether it’s struggling to understand a difficult concept or feeling overwhelmed by a large workload. When this happens, don’t be too hard on yourself. Take breaks when needed, practice relaxation techniques, and remember that setbacks are a normal part of the learning process. Developing resilience means acknowledging these challenges and moving forward, even when things get tough.

In addition, finding inspiration in other people’s success stories can also help you stay motivated. Many students find it helpful to read about the experiences of others who have faced similar academic challenges and overcome them. Learning how others stayed focused and motivated can provide valuable insights and strategies for your own journey. You could also find motivation by surrounding yourself with like-minded peers who share similar academic goals and values. Studying together or discussing difficult topics can encourage you to stay on track and push through tough times.

Finally, it’s essential to maintain a healthy balance between study and relaxation. Overloading yourself with work can lead to burnout, making it even harder to stay motivated. Be sure to schedule regular breaks and take time to relax and recharge. Exercise, sleep, and spending time with friends or family are important parts of maintaining your overall well-being. A balanced lifestyle will help you stay energized and focused, allowing you to tackle your studies with renewed motivation.

In conclusion, staying motivated during your studies requires a combination of goal-setting, creating a positive environment, rewarding yourself, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy balance. The key is to find strategies that work for you and to stay flexible, adapting to challenges as they arise. Motivation is not something that can be turned on and off at will, but by developing consistent habits and keeping your goals in sight, you can stay focused and driven throughout your academic journey.

Useful Phrases and Expressions

To stay motivated – Оставаться мотивированным

To set specific goals – Устанавливать конкретные цели

To break tasks into smaller steps – Разбивать задачи на более мелкие шаги

To create a positive environment – Создавать положительную атмосферу

To manage distractions – Управлять отвлекающими факторами

To reward yourself – Награждать себя

To develop resilience – Развивать устойчивость

To manage stress – Управлять стрессом

To take breaks – Делать перерывы

To find inspiration – Найти вдохновение

To stay on track – Оставаться на пути

To maintain a healthy balance – Поддерживать здоровый баланс

Exercises

1. Matching:

Match the phrases with their meanings.

To break tasks into smaller steps

To reward yourself

To develop resilience

To manage distractions