Английский для старшеклассников. Учись, говори, достигай

Английский для старшеклассников

Учись, говори, достигай

Айви Вордс

© Айви Вордс, 2025

ISBN 978-5-0068-8001-6

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Предисловие

Дорогие читатели,

Эта книга предназначена для старшеклассников, которые хотят улучшить свои навыки английского языка и стать более уверенными в его использовании. В старших классах знание английского языка становится не только важным академическим требованием, но и ключом к открытию новых возможностей для учебы, карьеры и путешествий. В этой книге я собрала полезные материалы, которые помогут вам развивать все аспекты языка – от грамматики до разговорных навыков.

Каждая глава посвящена конкретной теме, которая может быть полезна в повседневной жизни и учебе старшеклассников. Вы найдете упражнения, которые помогут не только улучшить понимание языка, но и развить практические навыки общения на английском. Структура книги включает теоретический материал, полезные выражения, а также задания для закрепления знаний. Я рекомендую работать с книгой регулярно и постепенно, не спеша переходить к следующей теме, пока не освоите текущую.

Кроме того, тексты и темы в этой книге направлены не только на изучение языка, но и на развитие важных жизненных навыков. Каждая глава затрагивает вопросы, которые актуальны для подростков: как справляться с давлением, как развивать уверенность в себе, как принимать важные решения для будущего, как управлять своим временем и многими другими аспектами. Эти темы помогут вам не только стать лучше в английском, но и взглянуть на свою жизнь под новым углом, научиться решать проблемы и принимать осознанные решения.

Помните, что каждый шаг на пути к освоению нового языка – это важный вклад в ваше будущее! Я надеюсь, что эта книга станет вашим надежным помощником как в изучении английского, так и в личностном росте.

Желаю удачи в изучении английского и успешного освоения материала!

Social media

Social media has become an integral part of daily life for many teenagers around the world. It allows them to connect with friends, share experiences, and express themselves in ways that were not possible before. However, the impact of social media on teenagers is a topic of debate, with both positive and negative aspects to consider.

On the positive side, social media can be a valuable tool for communication and learning. It helps teenagers stay in touch with their peers, even if they are far away. For many, it provides a sense of community, where they can share ideas, support each other, and discuss common interests. It also offers opportunities for self-expression, as teenagers can post pictures, videos, and thoughts that represent their personality and creativity. Additionally, social media platforms can be a source of valuable information, allowing teenagers to learn about topics they are passionate about or stay informed on current events.

However, there are also significant concerns about the negative effects of social media on teenagers. One of the main issues is the potential for addiction. Many teenagers spend excessive amounts of time on social media, which can lead to a lack of sleep, poor academic performance, and even social isolation. The pressure to maintain a certain image online can also have a negative impact on self-esteem, especially when teenagers compare themselves to others. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy or anxiety, particularly if they receive negative feedback or are excluded from online groups.

Another problem is cyberbullying, which has become more prevalent in the age of social media. Teenagers may experience bullying or harassment through direct messages or public posts, which can have serious emotional and psychological effects. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can happen 24/7, making it difficult for victims to escape from the abuse. This can lead to depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts in extreme cases.

Despite these challenges, social media can also be a source of positive change. Many teenagers use it to raise awareness about important social issues, such as climate change, equality, and mental health. Through online platforms, they can mobilize support, organize events, and connect with others who share their values. Social media also allows teenagers to learn about different cultures and perspectives, which can promote empathy and understanding.

In conclusion, social media has a powerful influence on teenagers, with both benefits and risks. While it offers many opportunities for connection, self-expression, and learning, it is important for teenagers to use social media in a healthy and balanced way. Parents, educators, and society as a whole should encourage responsible use, help teenagers set boundaries, and provide support when necessary.

Useful Phrases and Expressions

To stay in touch with friends – Оставаться на связи с друзьями

To express oneself – Выражать себя

To share experiences – Делиться опытом

To provide a sense of community – Создавать ощущение сообщества

To be a source of information – Быть источником информации

To spend excessive time – Тратить слишком много времени

To maintain an image – Поддерживать образ

To experience cyberbullying – Столкнуться с кибербуллингом

To have a negative impact on self-esteem – Оказывать негативное влияние на самооценку

To compare oneself to others – Сравнивать себя с другими

To feel excluded – Чувствовать себя исключённым

To raise awareness about social issues – Повышать осведомленность о социальных проблемах

To organize events – Организовывать мероприятия

To connect with others who share your values – Связываться с людьми, разделяющими твои ценности

To promote empathy – Способствовать развитию эмпатии

Exercises

1. Matching:

Match the phrases with their meanings.

To stay in touch with friends

To compare oneself to others

To experience cyberbullying

To raise awareness about social issues

To have a negative impact on self-esteem

a) To suffer from harassment online

b) To feel bad about oneself after seeing others’ posts

c) To keep connected with people even when apart

d) To increase understanding about important topics

e) To evaluate oneself by other people’s standards

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

Complete the sentences with the correct word from the list below.

Words: pressure, self-esteem, social isolation, communication, negative

Spending too much time on social media can lead to __________, where a person feels disconnected from others.

Teenagers often feel __________ to present a perfect image online.

Cyberbullying can have a very __________ impact on a teenager’s mental health.

Social media allows easy __________ with people from different parts of the world.

Comparing oneself to others on social media can lower __________ and create feelings of inadequacy.

3. Translation Exercise:

Translate the following sentences into English.

Социальные сети могут быть полезным инструментом для общения и обучения.

Слишком большое количество времени, проведённого в социальных сетях, может привести к проблемам с самооценкой.

Кибербуллинг может серьёзно повлиять на эмоциональное состояние подростков.

Через социальные сети подростки могут участвовать в организации мероприятий и поддерживать важные социальные проблемы.

Ответственное использование социальных сетей важно для поддержания психического здоровья.

4. Speaking Practice:

Practice the following dialogue with a partner or in front of a mirror.

A: Do you think social media has a positive or negative effect on teenagers?

B: I believe it has both positive and negative effects. It can help people stay connected, but it can also cause stress or feelings of insecurity.

A: What are some ways teenagers can use social media in a more responsible way?

B: They should set time limits, be careful with what they post, and avoid comparing themselves to others too much. It’s also important to block or report harmful content.

A: Do you think social media is here to stay, or will it eventually fade away?

B: I think social media is here for the long term. It has become so integrated into our lives that it’s hard to imagine life without it.

Answers to Exercises

1. Matching:

1 – c (To stay in touch with friends = Оставаться на связи с друзьями)

2 – e (To compare oneself to others = Сравнивать себя с другими)

3 – a (To experience cyberbullying = Столкнуться с кибербуллингом)

4 – d (To raise awareness about social issues = Повышать осведомленность о социальных проблемах)

5 – b (To have a negative impact on self-esteem = Оказывать негативное влияние на самооценку)

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

social isolation

pressure

negative

communication

self-esteem

3. Translation Exercise:

Social media can be a useful tool for communication and learning.

Spending too much time on social media can lead to problems with self-esteem.

Cyberbullying can seriously affect teenagers’ emotional well-being.

Through social media, teenagers can participate in organizing events and support important social issues.

Responsible use of social media is important for maintaining mental health.

The Importance of Mental Health

Mental health is just as important as physical health, yet it is often overlooked or misunderstood. Many people tend to focus on the body and its physical well-being, but mental health is crucial to overall happiness and success. A person’s mental state influences how they think, feel, and behave, and it plays a significant role in how they interact with others and handle stress. Mental health problems can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it is essential to understand their importance in our daily lives.

Good mental health allows us to cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to the community. It helps us manage challenges and maintain resilience during tough times. A positive mental state can also enhance self-esteem and foster better relationships with others. It enables people to make informed decisions and manage their emotions effectively, which contributes to a sense of well-being and personal fulfillment.

However, mental health issues are becoming more common, especially among teenagers and young adults. The pressures of school, social media, relationships, and future expectations can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns. These issues can sometimes feel overwhelming, but it is important to recognize that seeking help is not a sign of weakness; it is a step toward taking care of yourself.

Mental health problems can manifest in various ways, such as persistent sadness, feelings of hopelessness, extreme mood swings, or withdrawal from friends and family. If left untreated, mental health conditions can worsen, affecting one’s ability to function in daily life. It is essential to address these issues early on and reach out to professionals, friends, or family members for support. The sooner a person seeks help, the sooner they can start their journey to recovery.

Taking care of your mental health is a lifelong process. It involves managing stress, building emotional resilience, and developing healthy coping mechanisms. Simple practices like regular exercise, mindfulness, and maintaining a healthy work-life balance can make a significant difference in one’s mental well-being. It is also essential to create a supportive environment, whether at home, school, or work, where individuals can talk about their feelings and receive encouragement.

In conclusion, mental health is an integral part of a person’s overall well-being. By prioritizing mental health and learning to recognize the signs of stress and emotional difficulties, we can lead more fulfilling and balanced lives. Just as we take care of our physical health, we must also take care of our mental health to thrive in a complex and demanding world.

Useful Phrases and Expressions

To cope with stress – Справляться со стрессом

To maintain mental well-being – Поддерживать психическое здоровье

To manage emotions – Управлять эмоциями

To build emotional resilience – Развивать эмоциональную устойчивость

To seek help – Обратиться за помощью

To withdraw from others – Ото всех отстраниться

To experience mood swings – Испытывать перепады настроения

To address mental health issues – Заниматься психическим здоровьем

To seek professional help – Обратиться к профессионалу

To develop healthy coping mechanisms – Развивать здоровые механизмы преодоления трудностей

To feel overwhelmed – Чувствовать себя перегруженным

To foster better relationships – Способствовать улучшению отношений

To enhance self-esteem – Повышать самооценку

To take care of yourself – Заботиться о себе

To talk about feelings – Говорить о своих чувствах

Exercises

1. Matching:

Match the phrases with their meanings.

To cope with stress

To withdraw from others

To seek professional help

To enhance self-esteem

To build emotional resilience

a) To increase your confidence and self-worth

b) To seek advice and guidance from a trained professional

c) To remove yourself from social interactions

d) To deal with pressure and difficult situations

e) To develop the ability to recover from setbacks

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

Complete the sentences with the correct word from the list below.

Words: self-esteem, stress, professional, resilience, withdrawal

It is essential to have a strong sense of __________ to deal with life’s challenges effectively.

Feeling constantly under __________ can negatively impact your mental health.

If you’re struggling, don’t hesitate to seek __________ to get proper care.

Building emotional __________ helps you bounce back after difficult experiences.

__________ from others can be a sign of mental health problems, such as depression.

3. Translation Exercise:

Translate the following sentences into English.

Хорошее психическое здоровье помогает справляться с жизненными трудностями.

Нельзя игнорировать проблемы с психическим здоровьем, нужно обращаться за помощью.

Постоянное напряжение и стресс могут привести к ухудшению психоэмоционального состояния.

Важно поддерживать психическое здоровье так же, как мы заботимся о физическом.

Психологическая устойчивость помогает легче переживать неудачи и трудности.

4. Speaking Practice:

Practice the following dialogue with a partner or in front of a mirror.

A: How do you usually manage stress in your life?

B: I try to stay active by exercising, and I also make sure to spend time with friends and family to relax.

A: That’s great! What should someone do if they feel overwhelmed or anxious?

B: They should talk to someone they trust and consider seeking professional help if necessary. Mental health is important, and it’s okay to ask for help.

A: Do you think taking care of your mental health can improve other areas of life?

B: Absolutely. When you feel good mentally, it’s easier to focus, build relationships, and be productive in daily life.

Answers to Exercises

1. Matching:

1 – d (To cope with stress = Справляться со стрессом)

2 – c (To withdraw from others = Ото всех отстраниться)

3 – b (To seek professional help = Обратиться за помощью к профессионалу)

4 – a (To enhance self-esteem = Повышать самооценку)

5 – e (To build emotional resilience = Развивать эмоциональную устойчивость)

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

self-esteem

stress

professional

resilience

Withdrawal

3. Translation Exercise:

Good mental health helps you cope with life’s challenges.

Mental health issues should not be ignored; it’s important to seek help.

Constant pressure and stress can lead to worsening emotional well-being.

It’s important to take care of your mental health just like we take care of our physical health.

Emotional resilience helps you get through setbacks and difficulties more easily.

How to Build Self-Confidence

Self-confidence is one of the most important qualities a person can have. It helps you face challenges, take risks, and pursue your goals with determination. When you believe in yourself, you’re more likely to succeed in both personal and professional areas of life. However, building self-confidence is not something that happens overnight. It takes time, effort, and practice. The good news is that anyone can develop more confidence with the right strategies and mindset.

One of the first steps in building self-confidence is setting small, achievable goals. By accomplishing these goals, you prove to yourself that you are capable, which boosts your confidence. Whether it’s finishing a school project, trying something new, or simply getting through a tough day, every success, no matter how small, can increase your self-esteem. Gradually, you’ll begin to trust in your abilities and feel more secure in your decisions.

Another key factor in building self-confidence is self-awareness. Understanding your strengths and weaknesses allows you to focus on areas where you excel and work on improving areas where you may feel less confident. It’s important to be honest with yourself about your abilities and to recognize that no one is perfect. Embrace your flaws and learn from your mistakes. Remember, nobody succeeds all the time, but everyone can learn and grow.

Positive self-talk plays a crucial role in building confidence. The way you speak to yourself affects how you feel about yourself. If you constantly criticize yourself, you’re likely to feel insecure and uncertain. On the other hand, if you encourage yourself with positive affirmations and focus on your achievements, you’ll develop a healthier self-image. Practice telling yourself that you are capable, strong, and worthy of success.

Surrounding yourself with supportive and positive people is also important. The people you spend time with can influence how you feel about yourself. If you are surrounded by individuals who encourage you and help you see your potential, your confidence will naturally grow. On the other hand, if you are around people who criticize or bring you down, it can negatively impact your self-esteem. Choose to be around people who lift you up and inspire you to be your best self.

Taking care of your physical health can also contribute to improved self-confidence. When you feel good physically, you’re more likely to feel good mentally. Exercise, eating well, and getting enough rest can help boost your energy levels and improve your mood. Additionally, when you take care of your body, you’ll feel more empowered to take on challenges and pursue your goals with confidence.

Finally, don’t be afraid to step outside your comfort zone. Confidence grows when you face challenges head-on and push yourself to try new things. Whether it’s speaking in public, learning a new skill, or meeting new people, each new experience gives you the opportunity to grow. The more you face your fears and take risks, the more you’ll realize that you are capable of handling difficult situations, which in turn strengthens your confidence.

In conclusion, building self-confidence is a journey that requires time, effort, and patience. It involves setting goals, understanding yourself, speaking positively to yourself, surrounding yourself with supportive people, taking care of your physical health, and stepping outside your comfort zone. Remember, everyone’s path to self-confidence is different, and it’s okay to take small steps along the way. With consistent practice, you’ll gradually build the self-assurance needed to achieve your goals and live a fulfilling life.

Useful Phrases and Expressions

To set achievable goals – Ставить достижимые цели

To prove to yourself – Доказать себе

To trust in your abilities – Доверять своим способностям

To focus on your strengths – Сосредотачиваться на своих сильных сторонах

To embrace your flaws – Принять свои недостатки

To practice positive self-talk – Практиковать позитивные саморазговоры

To boost your self-esteem – Повышать свою самооценку

To surround yourself with positive people – Окружать себя позитивными людьми

To take care of your physical health – Заботиться о своем физическом здоровье

To step outside your comfort zone – Выйти из своей зоны комфорта

To take on challenges – Взяться за вызовы

To face your fears – Столкнуться со своими страхами

To learn from your mistakes – Учиться на своих ошибках

To grow in confidence – Расти в уверенности

Exercises

1. Matching:

Match the phrases with their meanings.

To prove to yourself

To boost your self-esteem

To embrace your flaws

To step outside your comfort zone

To take on challenges

a) To accept your weaknesses and imperfections

b) To take on difficult tasks and challenges

c) To increase your self-worth and confidence

d) To show yourself that you are capable of achieving something

e) To try new things that may seem difficult or unfamiliar

2. Fill-in-the-Blanks:

Complete the sentences with the correct word from the list below.

Words: confidence, self-talk, challenges, support, self-awareness

Positive __________ can help you feel more capable and boost your self-esteem.

Taking care of your physical health will improve your __________ and make you feel more energized.

Building __________ is important in recognizing your strengths and weaknesses.

Stepping outside your comfort zone can help you face new __________ and grow as a person.

Having people around you who offer __________ can help you stay motivated and confident.

3. Translation Exercise:

Translate the following sentences into English.

Важно принимать свои недостатки и учиться на ошибках.

Уверенность в себе растет, когда мы преодолеваем трудности.

Когда мы ставим достижимые цели, мы увеличиваем свою самооценку.

Окружение играет важную роль в развитии уверенности в себе.

Выйти из своей зоны комфорта – это способ повысить уверенность в своих силах.

4. Speaking Practice:

Practice the following dialogue with a partner or in front of a mirror.

A: How do you usually boost your self-confidence?

B: I try to set small goals and accomplish them. When I achieve something, it makes me feel more confident.

A: That’s a good strategy! What about positive self-talk?

B: Yes, I always try to focus on my strengths and remind myself that I’m capable of overcoming challenges.