English Grammar With Kudjo. Part 1. Понятная и забавная грамматика для детей и взрослых

He was sleeping curled up in a ball while I was working.

EXERCISE 5

Соедините обе части предложения:

1 While I was cooking lunch,

2 When we were walking in the forest,

3 Kudjo was taking a nap

4 I was making up these sentences

5 Kudjo was playing with a ball next to the pool

6 While I was watching a documentary about dogs

7 As I came in,

8 While other dogs were fighting because of the bone,

9 Kudjo was sitting and waiting

a when Kudjo came up with his ideas.

b Kudjo found a hedgehog.

c when a fire alarm went off and frightened him.

d Kudjo was listening to an audiobook about the first people.

e Kudjo was licking clean his bowls.

f while I was looking for his leash.

g Kudjo stole it.

h Kudjo was lying in bed under my favorite duvet.

i when the ball fell in the water.

EXERCISE 6

Напишите, что происходило вокруг вас, когда вы вчера вышли на улицу.

Можете использовать глаголы-подсказки в Past Continuous:

For example, snow – It was snowing heavily outside.

1 run

2 play

3 walk

4 sing

5 chase

6 shout

7 bark

8 drive

9 blow

EXERCISE 7

Поставьте глагол в форму Present Continuous или Past Continuous:

1 Listen! Kudjo / bark/ at something or somebody.

2 He/dig/ under the tree when I saw him.

3 I /sleep/ very fast and didn’t hear him jump onto my bed.

4 I/buy/ some treats for Kudjo when he took a toy from the shelf.

5 Shhhhh. Kudjo is /kip/.

6 Don’t open the drawer. I /hide/ Kudjo’s toys there and he mustn’t see them.

7 We/talk/ about flying to France when Kudjo came up with his passport in his teeth.

8 Kudjo /eat/ my dinner while I /talk/ on the phone in the next room.

9 I didn’t see Chilly because he /shelter/himself under Kudjo.

EXERCISE 8

Найдите ошибки в 7 предложениях:

1 We walking home yesterday when a big fat rat ran into Kudjo.

2 He breaked his leg last winter in a skating-rink.

3 Kudjo was walking me in the park when you called.

4 We are having grilled meat or fish almost every day in summer.

5 Kudjo is try to find something to eat now.

6 When we were on a sea holiday, Kudjo sleeped in the fresh air.

7 Where did you flew last June?

8 I didn’t bought anything for my pet yesterday

9 They were arguing very loudly when Kudjo started barking at them.

Кстати, если вы помните, мы используем Present Continuous с маркером always, чтобы показать недовольство. То же самое происходит в Past Continuous. Например, He always splashes water while drinking звучит нейтрально, а вот He was always splashing water показывает, что нас это раздражает.

EXERCISE 9

Определите в каких предложениях лучше поставить Past Continuous, чтобы выразить недовольство, а где лучше просто Past Simple.

1 Kudjo always / jump/ and /run/ around when he was little.

2 Kudjo always /roll/ in the dirt when he was a puppy!

3 Little Kudjo always /jump/ onto big dogs and they didn’t like it!

4 Little Kudjo always /run/ to everyone to kiss them.

5 Kudjo always /whine/ when he was alone!

6 When Kudjo was little, he always /tear/ new sheets!

7 Kudjo always/ask/ me to let him out when it was necessary.

8 Kudjo always /steal/ food from the table!

9 Kudjo always/smile/ when he was a puppy.

EXERCISE 10

Отметьте правильный вариант:

1 He ***** what to do. He is a clever dog.

a is knowing

b knowed

c knows

2 Kudjo ***** when a mosquito bit him.

a was sleeping

b is sleeping

c slept

3 Kudjo ***** a cat while the cat ***** a rat.

a is chasing/chases

b was chasing/was chasing

c chases/chases

4 Kudjo the piano, but he wants to.

a doesn’t play

b wasn’t playing

c didn’t play

5 At 3 am yesterday Kudjo ***** a dream about the planet of Akita dogs.

a had

b was having

c is having

6 Kudjo *****,***** and ***** away.

a came /was looking around/ran

b was coming/was looking around/ran

c came/looked around/ran

7 Kudjo ***** with a bulldog when somebody splashed water over them.

a was fighting

b fought

c is fighting

8 Kudjo ***** on the window sill to enjoy the blizzard outside.

a lies

b is lying

c lied

9 Kudjo ***** about his birthday and was very surprised to see a cake with 8 candles.

a wasn’t remembering

b doesn’t remember

c didn’t remember

EXERCISE 11

Переведите предложения, используя Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple и Past Continuous:

1 Когда Куджо очень голодный, он вылизывает свою миску до блеска.

2 Когда Куджо был маленький, он часто играл с большими собаками в догонялки.

3 Куджо не любит грязь и лужи, потому что ненавидит мыть лапы после прогулки.

4 Вчера в это время Куджо лежал на диване и слушал классическую музыку.

5 Он проснулся, потянулся и посмотрел на меня.

6 Начался дождь в то время, когда мы гуляли вдоль реки.

7 Почему он идет так медленно? – Потому что он не хочет идти домой сейчас.

8 Пока Куджо гулял, я сидела на скамейке и читала книгу.

9 Что Куджо делал, когда ты вернулся домой? – Он лежал перед дверью и ждал.

Unit 6

Past Simple and Past Continuous, Used to

Основная разница между этими двумя временами заключается в том, что одно из них завершенное Past Simple и отвечает на вопрос что сделал, а другое несовершенное Past Continuous и может отвечать на вопрос что делал.

В одном предложении Past Continuous выражает длительный процесс, который был прерван действием в Past Simple.

Например, When we were playing football, Kudjo caught the ball and bit it through.

EXERCISE 1

Поставьте глагол в форму Past Continuous или Past Simple:

1 At 8 o’clock last night Kudjo /watch/ a new Xmas comedy Dog Home Alone.

2 Kudjo /eat/ his breakfast when a fly /land/ on his food.

3 While I/read/ a new book, Kudjo /lie/ next to me and /listen/