Полная версия
«Зритель, будь активен!» Как музеи рассказывали об искусстве в 1920–1930-е годы
108
Теркель Е. Возвращение. К 70-летию открытия Третьяковской галереи после войны // Третьяковская галерея. 2015. № 2 (47). С. 51.
109
Wittlin A.S. Op. cit. P. 246–249. См. современное прочтение исследования Мелтона: Bitgood S., Todd L., McKerchar T. L., Dukes S. Looking Back at Melton: Gallery Density and Visitor Attention // Visitor Studies. 2013. Vol. 16. Issue 2. P. 217–225.
110
Rice D. Balancing Act: Education and the Competing Impulses of Museum Work // Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies. 2003. Vol. 29. № 1. P. 7.
111
H. E. The Educational Year 1919–1920 // Museum of Fine Arts Bulletin. 1920. Vol. 18. № 107. P. 25.
112
Ананьев В. История зарубежной музеологии: идеи, люди, институты. М.: Памятники исторической мысли, 2018. С. 78–80.
113
The Educational Work of Museums // The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. 1916. Vol. 11. № 9. P. 190.
114
The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Museum. An Address by Robert W. de Forest, President // The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. 1920. Vol. 15. № 6. P. 125–126.
115
Bonython E., Burton A. The Great Exhibitor: The Life and Work of Henry Cole. London: V&A Publications, 2003. P. 153, 262.
116
Trochet A. La médiation orale avant l’heure (1919–1944): visites accompagnées et conférences éducatives au Louvre et dans les musées nationaux: enjeux, modalités, acteurs (Mémoire de Master 2). Paris: L’École d’Histoire de la Sorbonne, Centre d’histoire sociale des mondes contemporains, 2020. P. 12.
117
Howe W. E. A History of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. II. 1905–1941. Problems and Principles in a Period of Expansion. New York: Columbia University Press, 1941. P. 164–165.
118
The Museum and the Schools in Europe // The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. 1914. Vol. 9. № 12. P. 262.
119
Sidorova E. Art Education as Social Experience…
120
Bos J. ‘De geschiedenis is vastgelegd in boeken, niet in musea’. Van planvorming tot realisatie. Het Nederlands Museum voor Geschiedenis in het Rijksmuseum, 1922–1939 // Bulletin van het Rijksmuseum. 1997. Jaarg. 45. № 4. P. 290–292, 307; Meijers D. J. De democratisering van schoonheid: Plannen voor museumvernieuwingen in Nederland 1918–1921 // Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek. 1977. Vol. 28. P. 93–94.
121
Hooper-Greenhill E. Museum and Gallery Education. London and Washington: Leicester University Press, 1994. P. 33–35.
122
Shall Museums Be Placed Under Control of Local Educational Authorities? // Museum Work. 1920. Vol. 2. № 7. P. 221–223.
123
Joachimides A. Op. cit. S. 22.
124
Taylor B. Art for the Nation: Exhibitions and the London Public, 1747–2001. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999. P. 47–92, 95–96, 122–129; Beaven B. Leisure, Citizenship and Working-Class Men in Britain, 1850–1940. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005. P. 29–33.
125
См., например: Hooper-Greenhill E. Op. cit. P. 18.
126
Hill K. Culture and Class in English Public Museums, 1850–1914. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005; Bennett T. The Birth of the Museum: History, Theory, Politics. London; New York: Routledge, 1995.
127
Rice D. Op. cit. P. 12.
128
Joachimides A. Op. cit. S. 21.
129
Hooper-Greenhill E. Op. cit. P. 14.
130
Rhor S. Every Walk of Life and Every Degree of Education: Museum Instruction at The Art Institute of Chicago, 1879–1955 // Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies. 2003. Vol. 29. № 1. P. 23.
131
Galard J. Op. cit. P. 38.
132
Hooper-Greenhill E. Op. cit. P. 15; Wittlin A. S. Op. cit. P. 158; Noordegraaf J. Strategies Of Display: Museum Presentation in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century. Rotterdam: nai010, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, 2004. P. 134–138, 143–145
133
Galard J. Introduction // Le regard instruit, action éducative et action culturelle dans les musées: actes du colloque organisé au musée du Louvre par le Service culturel, 1999. Le 16 avril. Paris: La documentation française, Musée du Louvre, 2000. P. 11.
134
Schottmüller F. Berliner Museumsführungen Seit 100 Jahren // Berliner Museen. 1935. Jahrg. 56. Heft 2. S. 39.
135
Trochet A. Op. cit. P. 31–32.
136
Trochet A. Op. cit. P. 154–157.
137
Von Holst N. Das Führungswesen in den Berliner Museen // Berliner Museen. 1937. Jahrg. 58. Heft 2. S. 43.
138
Priem K., Mayer C. Learning How to See and Feel: Alfred Lichtwark and His Concept of Artistic and Aesthetic Education // Paedagogica Historica. 2017. Vol. 53. Issue 3. P. 206–207.
139
Von Holst N. Das Führungswesen… S. 43.
140
Schottmüller F. Op. cit. S. 39.
141
Joachimides A. Op. cit. S. 111.
142
Priem K., Mayer C. Op. cit. P. 204.
143
Schottmüller F. Op. cit. S. 39.
144
Saalmann T. Op. cit. S. 33–35.
145
Arbeitsrat für Kunst // Der Cicerone. 1919. Jahrg. XI. Heft 1/2. S. 26; S. Vorschlag zu einem volkstümlichen Kunstprogramm // Der Cicerone. 1919. Jahrg. XI. Heft 3. S. 50–51.