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Английские фразовые глаголы на практике. Примеры, задания и диалоги
Английские фразовые глаголы на практике
Примеры, задания и диалоги
Радмила Шарифьянова
© Радмила Шарифьянова, 2023
ISBN 978-5-0060-1881-5
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
О том, что такое фразовые глаголы
Фразовые глаголы – это особый тип глаголов в английском языке, который состоит из двух или более слов. Эти глаголы часто используются в разговорной речи и письменной форме, и чтобы понимать английский язык на продвинутом уровне, необходимо знание фразовых глаголов.
Наиболее популярные фразовые глаголы
1. bring up – поднимать, упоминать
2. call back – перезвонить
3. come across – наткнуться, случайно встретить
4. cut down on – сократить потребление чего-либо
5. do away with – избавиться от чего-либо
6. do over – переделать
7. draw up – составить договор, план, список и т.п.
8. drop off – высадить (пассажира), заснуть
9. end up – оказаться, закончить как-то
10. fall apart – развалиться, сломаться
11. figure out – понять, выяснить
12. fill out – заполнить (форму)
13. find out – узнать
14. get along with – ладить с кем-то
15. get away with – уйти от наказания
16. get over – преодолеть, поправиться
17. give away – раздавать, раздавить, выдавать секрет
18. give in – сдаться, уступить
19. give up – отказаться, бросить
20. go ahead – продолжать, давайте начнем
21. go back – вернуться (во времени)
22. go off – сработать (о будильнике, взрывчатке), испортиться (о еде)
23. grow up – вырасти, стать взрослым
24. hang up – повесить телефонный трубку, завязать
25. hold on – подождать, удерживаться
26. keep up with – быть наравне с кем-то или чем-то, не отставать
27. knock out – выбить из сознания, вырубить
28. lay off – увольнять сотрудников (из-за экономии)
29. let down – разочаровать, подвести
30. look forward to – ждать с нетерпением
31. look up – искать информацию, улучшаться
32. make up – составлять, придумывать, мириться
33. mix up – путать, перепутывать, намешивать
34. pass out – потерять сознание, рассыпаться
35. pick up – забрать, научиться чему-либо
36. point out – указать, обратить внимание
37. pull over – остановиться у обочины
38. put off – откладывать, отталкивать
39. put on – надевать, включать (об устройстве)
40. put up with – терпеть, мириться с чем-либо
41. run out of – закончиться, исчерпаться
42. see off – провожать (в аэропорту), переждать (неприятность)
43. set up – установить, организовать, подставить
44. show up – появляться, являться
45. sit down – сесть, присесть
46. stand up – встать, подняться
47. take after – быть похожим на кого-то
48. take care of – заботиться о ком-то или чем-то
49. take off – снимать одежду, взлетать
50. talk over – обсудить, обдумать
51. throw away – выбросить, избавиться от чего-либо
52. try on – примерять (одежду)
53. turn down – отказать в чем-либо, снизить громкость
54. turn off – выключить, отвратить
55. turn on – включить, воодушевиться
56. turn up – появляться, увеличить громкость
57. wake up – проснуться, разбудить
58. warm up – разогреться, подготовиться
59. wear out – истощить, изнашивать
60. work out – тренироваться, разрешаться
61. write down – записать, занести в список
62. add up to – составлять (сумму)
63. ask out – приглашать на свидание
64. break down – сломаться, разрушиться
65. bring about – вызвать, способствовать
66. catch up with – догонять, наверстывать
67. check out – проверить, изучить
68. come up with – предложить, придумать
69. count on – рассчитывать, полагаться на кого-то
70. cross out – вычеркнуть, зачеркнуть
71. cut back – сокращать расходы, ограничивать
72. drop in – заглянуть в гости/магазин и т.д.
73. figure in – учитывать, включать в расчёты
74. get away – убежать, уйти на отдых
75. get in – приезжать, попадать куда-то
76. give out – раздавать, выдавать, истощаться
77. go over – повторять, обсуждать, перебирать
78. hand down – передавать (из поколения в поколение)
79. hand in – сдать, отдать (документы и т.д.)
80. hold back – задерживать, сдерживать, не давать раскрыться
81. keep on – продолжать делать что-то
82. leave out – пропускать, не включать
83. let out – выпустить, освободить, разнимать
84. look after – заботиться о ком-то/чем-то
85. look back – вспоминать, оглядываться назад
86. make out – разобраться, понять, составить список
87. mix in – вмешаться, встряхнуть, добавить
88. pass away – умереть, скончаться
89. pay back – вернуть деньги, возместить ущерб
90. pick out – выбирать, отбирать
91. point to – указывать на что-то
92. pull off – снять, совершить успешно
93. put down – записать, унизить, подавить
94. put together – соединять, собирать, составлять
95. run into – столкнуться, случайно встретить
96. see through – проследить, довести до конца, видеть через
97. set aside – отложить, предусмотреть
98. show off – выпендриваться, показывать своё превосходство
99. sit up – сидеть прямо, не ложиться спать
100. stand for – обозначать, защищать, выступать за
Фразовые глаголы с bring
Bring about – вызывать, способствовать
– The new law will bring about significant changes in the industry.
– The civil rights movement brought about major social progress.
– The protests may bring about a change in policy.
– He hopes to bring about a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
– The company is working to bring about a more sustainable future.
Bring along – взять с собой, привести кого-то или что-то с собой
– Don’t forget to bring along your passport; they may ask to see it.
– She brought along her friend to the party.
– Can you please bring along some snacks for the road trip?
– He always brings his guitar along to parties.
– The team decided to bring the mascot along to the game.
Bring around – убедить, завоевать доверие
– It took some time, but eventually we were able to bring around the doubters.
– He finally brought his parents around to the idea of him studying abroad.
– The salesman was skilled at bringing customers around to his way of thinking.
– We need to bring around the skeptics if we want the project to succeed.
– The new evidence brought around many of the previously undecided voters.
Bring back – вернуть, восстановить, напомнить
– Can you please bring back the book you borrowed from me last week?
– This song brings back so many memories of my childhood.
– The government hopes to bring back jobs lost to outsourcing.
– The restoration project aims to bring back the original beauty of the building.
– Seeing her old friends brought back a flood of emotions.
Bring down – опрокинуть, свергнуть, снизить цену
– The store is bringing down prices for the sale.
– The strong winds threatened to bring down the power lines.
– The scandal brought down the politician’s career.
– The new technology has brought down the cost of production.
Bring forth – произвести, породить
– The tree brings forth fruit every year.
– The artist hopes to bring forth new ideas with her latest project.
– The company plans to bring forth a new line of products next year.
– The initiative aims to bring forth innovative solutions to social problems.
– This difficult situation has brought forth some unexpected talents.
Bring forward – выдвигать, представлять, перемещать ближе
– She was brought forward as a possible candidate for the position.
– Can we bring the meeting forward to tomorrow?
– The committee decided to bring forward the proposal for discussion.
– The company plans to bring forward their earnings report this quarter.
– The event was brought forward due to popular demand.
Bring in – привлекать, зарабатывать, вводить новшество
– The company is trying to bring in new customers with their latest marketing campaign.
– The new technology has brought in significant revenue for the company.
– The coach decided to bring in some fresh talent for the game.
– The new policy aims to bring in more investors to the country.
– The team plans to bring in a consultant to help with the project.
Bring off – успешно выполнить, добиться успеха
– It was a difficult task, but they managed to bring it off.
– Against all odds, she brought off a stunning victory in the race.
– They hope to bring off a successful launch of their new product line.
– The team was able to bring off an unexpected win in the championship.
– The company plans to bring off a successful IPO next year.
Bring on – вызвать, спровоцировать
– Eating too much sugar can bring on diabetes.
– Her criticism brought on a heated argument.
– The new policy may bring on some objections from the public.
– The stress of the job brought on some health problems for him.
– The sudden change in weather brought on a migraine.
Bring out – выпускать на рынок, обнаруживать, раскрывать
– The company is bringing out a new smartphone next month.
– The experience brought out a side of her personality that had never been seen before.
– The investigation brought out some surprising facts about the case.
– The artist is bringing out a new album later this year.
– The new law could bring out some previously hidden issues.
Bring over – перевозить, приглашать к себе
– Can you please bring over the boxes from the storage unit?
– We’re going to bring over some friends for dinner tonight.
– The company is planning to bring over a team from their overseas branch.
– He’s hoping to bring his family over from his home country.
– The charity organization is working to bring over refugees from war-torn countries.
Bring round – вернуть в сознание, убедить
– The doctor was able to bring the patient round with emergency treatment.
– It took some time, but eventually we were able to bring her round to our point of view.
– She was finally brought round to the idea of studying abroad.
– We need to bring the committee round to our proposal if we want it to be approved.
– The new evidence brought many of the previously skeptical jurors round to the prosecution’s case.
Bring through – выжить, помочь пройти через трудности
– The medical staff worked hard to bring the premature baby through safely.
– Her faith and determination helped her to bring through the difficult times.
– The support of his friends and family helped him to bring through the grief of losing his wife.
– The coach has been trying to bring the team through their recent losing streak.
– The company weathered the storm and was able to bring through the economic downturn.
Bring to – разбудить, привести в чувство; довести до сознания
– After fainting, she was quickly brought to by the medical team.
– The smell of coffee brought him to, and he realized he had fallen asleep at his desk.
– The loud noise finally brought the sleeping dog to.
– The paramedics were able to bring the drowning victim to just in time.
– The shock of the accident brought her to her senses.
Bring up – воспитывать, упоминать, поднимать тему
– He was brought up in a strict household.
– The teacher brought up the issue of bullying with her class.
– She was uncomfortable when he brought up his ex-girlfriend during their date.
– The speaker brought up some controversial topics during the conference.
– Can you bring up some more chairs from the basement?
Bring about change – вызвать изменение, способствовать изменению
– The group hopes to bring about positive change in the community.
– The new policy is expected to bring about significant changes in the industry.
– The civil rights movement brought about major social progress in the US.
– The protests may bring about a change in government policy.
– The company is working to bring about a more sustainable future for all.
Bring along with – привести вместе с другими вещами или людьми
– He brought along his guitar to the party.
– Can you please bring along your passport just in case?
– She always brings her dog along with her to work.
– They decided to bring along some snacks for the road trip.
– The team brought along their coach to the competition.
Bring aside – отвести в сторону для конфиденциального обсуждения
– She brought me aside to discuss a sensitive matter.
– The boss brought him aside to give him feedback on his performance.
– I need to bring you aside and talk to you about something important.
– The teacher brought the student aside to discuss his behavior.
– The counselor brought the teenager aside to offer support and guidance.
Bring before – представлять кого-то перед судом, комиссией
– The accused was brought before the judge for sentencing.
– The committee decided to bring the proposal before the board for approval.
– The lawyers will bring the case before a jury in a few weeks.
– The manager brought the issue before his team for discussion.
– The police brought the suspect before the witness for identification.
Bring down on – привести к несчастью или неприятности
– His reckless behavior brought down the wrath of his boss on him.
– The scandal brought down the entire organization.
– The poor decisions of the CEO brought down the company.
– The weather brought down power lines, causing widespread outages.
– His actions brought down on him the disapproval of his colleagues.
Bring forth with – сделать что-то спонтанно или быстро
– She brought forth with a suggestion to solve the problem.
– He brought forth with a new idea for the project.
– The team brought forth with a plan to win the game.
– The company brought forth with a solution to the manufacturing issue.
– She was able to bring forth with a creative response to the challenge.
Bring in line with – привести в соответствие, уравнять с чем-то
– The new policy will bring our practices in line with industry standards.
– The company is working to bring their products in line with customer demands.
– The education system needs to be brought in line with the needs of students.
– The regulations aim to bring the industry in line with environmental standards.
– The team needs to bring their performance in line with expectations.
Bring into being – создать, произвести
– The invention brought into being a whole new industry.
– The artist’s work has brought into being a new perspective on life.
– The initiative aims to bring into being an innovative solution to the problem.
– The writer’s imagination brought into being a magical world of wonder.
– The new technology has brought into being a more connected and efficient society.
Bring off with success – успешно выполнить задание
– Despite the odds, they were able to bring off the mission successfully.
– The team worked together to bring off a stunning victory in the championship.
– She was able to bring off with success the project despite the obstacles.
– The company was able to bring off with success the merger of two large corporations.
– The event organizers brought off with success a memorable and enjoyable experience for all.
Bring on board – привлекать, нанимать новых сотрудников или членов команды
– The new CEO plans to bring on board some experienced executives to help turn the company around.
– The startup is looking to bring on board some talented programmers to develop their new app.
– The band decided to bring on board a new drummer for their upcoming tour.
– The committee is trying to bring on board some respected community leaders to support their cause.
– The coach wants to bring on board some skilled players for the next season.
Bring out in – вызвать у кого-то какое-то чувство или реакцию
– The news brought out in her a sense of anger and frustration.
– The music always brings out in him a feeling of nostalgia.
– The tragedy brought out in the community a strong sense of unity and compassion.
– His actions brought out in his boss a feeling of disappointment and disbelief.
– The inspiring speech brought out in the audience a sense of hope and determination.
Bring over from – перевозить что-то или кого-то из одного места в другое
– They decided to bring over some furniture from their old house.
– The company is planning to bring over some equipment from their overseas office.
– He brought over some books from the library for the research project.
– The family brought over their dog from their home country.
– Can you please bring over some food from the store?
Bring round to – убедить кого-то в чем-то, изменить мнение
– It took some time, but eventually we were able to bring her round to our point of view.
– His argument brought round his opponent to a new perspective.
– The evidence brought round the jury to the prosecution’s case.
– The tutor was able to bring round the student to a better understanding of the subject.
– Her persistence brought round her parents to support her decision.
Bring up to speed – ознакомить с последними новостями или обновлениями
– The supervisor brought her up to speed on the latest project developments.
– The teacher brought the student up to speed on the missed lessons.
– He quickly brought himself up to speed on the new software program.
– The company is working to bring all employees up to speed on the new safety regulations.
– Can you please bring me up to speed on what happened while I was away?
Bring along into – включать кого-то в процесс или дело
– The manager wants to bring along everyone into the decision-making process.
– The teacher aims to bring along all students into the classroom discussions.
– The team leader is trying to bring along all team members into the project planning.
– The nonprofit organization wants to bring along volunteers into their mission and vision.
– The government seeks to bring along citizens into the policymaking process.
Bring out of – вывести кого-то из неприятной или опасной ситуации
– The rescue team was able to bring the hiker out of the mountain safely.
– The therapist helped her to bring herself out of depression.
– The negotiation brought the two parties out of the stalemate.
– The emergency plan enabled them to bring all employees out of the burning building.
– The support of his family and friends helped him to bring himself out of drug addiction.
Bring back to life – возродить, вернуть к жизни
– The restoration project aims to bring back to life the historical building.
– The artist’s work brings back to life the forgotten beauty of nature.
– The new technology brings back to life the extinct species.
– The charity organization works to bring back to life hope and dignity in disadvantaged communities.
– The writer’s imagination brings back to life the heroes of ancient myths.
Bring forward to – предлагать что-то раньше, чем было запланировано
– The committee decided to bring forward the proposal to the next meeting.
– The company plans to bring forward the release of their new product line by a month.
– The developer brought forward to the client some innovative design concepts.
– The government brought forward the implementation of the new policy due to urgent need.
– The team brought forward to the coach some changes in the game strategy.
Bring into play – использовать, задействовать
– The coach decided to bring into play some new tactics to win the game.
– The artist brought into play various colors and textures in her latest work.
– They need to bring into play all their expertise and experience to solve the problem.
– The company plans to bring into play new marketing channels to reach more customers.
– The teacher brings into play different teaching methods to engage students.
Bring on oneself – привлечь к себе внимание или негативные последствия
– His careless behavior brought on himself the disapproval of his colleagues.
– The politician’s controversial remarks brought on himself criticism from the media.
– Her extravagant lifestyle brought on herself financial problems.
– The athlete’s doping scandal brought on himself a suspension from competitions.