The fourth industrial revolution glossarium: over 1500 of the hottest terms you will use to create the future

Digital signature is a value computed with a cryptographic algorithm and associated with a data object in such a way that any recipient of the data can use the signature to verify the data’s origin and integrity. A digital signature ensures signer authenticity, provides accountability, secures sensitive data, and guards against tampering453.

Digital Single Market (DSM) is one in which the free movement of persons, services and capital is ensured and where the individuals and businesses can seamlessly access and engage in online activities under conditions of fair competition, and a high level of consumer and personal data protection, irrespective of their nationality or place of residence. Also, Digital Single Market defines the European Commission’s strategy for the best possible access to the online world for individuals and businesses454,455.

Digital skills are broadly defined as the skills needed to «use digital devices, communication applications, and networks to access and manage information,» from basic online searching and emailing to specialist programming and development. Digital skills these are abilities required to use digital technologies456,457.

Digital Social Innovation (DSI) is innovation that uses digital technologies to enable or help carry out social innovations458.

Digital society (Global information society) is a new world knowledge society that exists and interacts, and is also closely integrated into a fundamentally and qualitatively new digital social, economic and cultural ecosystem, in which the free exchange of information and knowledge is implemented using artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality, which are additional interfaces for the interaction of people and machines (computers, robots, wearable devices, etc.).

Digital solution in the context of this project are understood to be good and innovative practices including lessons learned459.

Digital Solutions for citizen- healthcare professional interaction – any digital health solution (that is accessible to citizens who may be patients or their informal caregivers, from home/work or elsewhere) which allows direct or indirect interaction with healthcare professionals. These include solutions that support telehealth services, whether they provide synchronous or asynchronous communication460.

Digital sovereignty is a key idea in the internet age – the idea that parties must have sovereignty over their own digital data. This can be applied on an individual basis or toward nations – the bottom line is that digital sovereignty involves consideration of how data and digital assets are treated461.

Digital supply chain an environment where processes are web-based. If organizations want to successfully implement Industry 4.0 concepts, they will need to integrate a digital supply chain into their processes. Greater connectivity allows greater sharing of manufacturing processes, production control and scheduling462.

Digital Supply Chain is a digital supply chain refers to processes that use advanced technologies to get better insights into the functions of each stakeholder along the chain to enable them to take better decisions463.

Digital technology – the branch of scientific or engineering knowledge that deals with the creation and practical use of digital or computerized devices, methods, systems, etc.464.

Digital Technology business is a business whose primary purpose is to both create AND sell digital technology products, services or solutions465.

Digital transaction is a seamless system involving one or more participants, where transactions are affected without the need for cash. The digital transaction involves a constantly evolving way of doing things where financial technology (fintech) companies collaborate with various sectors of the economy for the purpose of meeting the increasingly sophisticated demands of the growing tech-savvy users466.

Digital Transformation (digitalization) is the transformation and thus improvement of operations by implementing digital technologies. Digital Transformation is the intensive use of information technologies and the transfer of business processes and information to digital (electronic) environment by saving money and time. Also, Digital Transformation is the process of integrating digital technologies into all aspects of activity, requiring fundamental changes in technology, culture, operations and the principles of creating new products and services467,468.

Digital transformation of federal executive bodies and management bodies of state off-budget funds – a set of actions carried out by a state body aimed at changing (transforming) state administration and the activities of a state body to provide them with public services and perform public functions through the use of data in electronic form and implementation information technologies in their activities for the purposes specified in the Regulation approved by Decree No. 1646 «On measures to ensure the effectiveness of measures for the use of information and communication technologies in the activities of federal executive authorities and management bodies of state extra-budgetary funds».

Digital Transformation of Health and Care (DTHC) in the Digital Single Market identifies three priorities: 1. Citizens’ secure access to their health data, also across borders – enabling citizens to access their health data across the EU; 2. Personalized medicine through shared European data infrastructure – allowing researchers and other professionals to pool resources (data, expertise, computing processing and storage capacities) across the EU; 3. Citizen empowerment with digital tools for user feedback and person-centred care – using digital tools to empower people to look after their health, stimulate prevention and enable feedback and interaction between users and health care providers469

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Примечания

1

Chesalov А. Digital transformation. -М.: Ridero. 2020.-352 p. // Ridero.ru. – Text: electronic. – URL:

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Chesalov А. Glossary on artificial intelligence and information technology. -М.: Ridero. 2021.-304 p. // Ridero.ru. – Text: electronic. – URL: https://ridero.ru/books/cifrovaya_transformaciya_2/ (date of request: 25.01.2023).

3

Chesalov А., Vlaskin A., Bakanach M. Artificial Intelligence Glossarium: 1000 terms.-М.: Ridero. 2021.-279 p. // Ridero.ru. – Text: electronic. – URL: https://ridero.ru/books/artificial_intelligence_glossarium_1000_terms/ (date of request: 24.01.2023).

4

Chesalov А. Digital Economy Glossary: 1500 terms and definitions. -М.: Ridero. 2022.-424 p. – Text: electronic. – // Ridero.ru. URL: https://ridero.ru/books/glossarium_po_cifrovoi_ekonomike_1500_terminov_i_opredelenii/

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Chesalov А. Glossary of digital healthcare: 2000 terms and definitions. -М.: Ridero. 2022.-572 p. – Text: electronic. – // Ridero.ru. URL: https://ridero.ru/books/glossarium_po_cifrovomu_zdravookhraneniyu_2000_terminov_i_opredelenii/

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A/B testing – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD

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Access Control – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/access-control/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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access history – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Access – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5413/access-security

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Access list – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

11

Accessing organisation – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

12

Accountable care organization (aco) – Text: electronic. – https://www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definitions (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Achievement diary – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Active and Healthy Ageing – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/active-and-healthy-ageing/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Active assisted living AAL – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A

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Adaptive Design – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD

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Responsive Design – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#R

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Additive manufacturing – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A

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Administration portal – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Advance care document custodian – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

21

Advance care planning documents – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

22

Advanced access controls – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Agency for healthcare research and quality (ahrq) – Text: electronic. – https://www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definitions (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Aggregate – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A

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Aggregate Data – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A

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Aggregated Data – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/aggregated-data/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Aggregator – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2502/feed-aggregator (date of request: 07.07.2022)

28

Agile Development – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD

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Agricultural Financial Platform – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/agricultural-financial-platform/97988

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AI and machine learning – Text: electronic. – https://kbmax.com URL: https://kbmax.com/blog/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-definitions-and-technologies (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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AI winter – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_winter (date of request: 07.07.2022)

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Рекомендация по этике искусственного интеллекта. – Text: electronic. – https://en.unesco.org URL: https://en.unesco.org/artificial-intelligence/ethics#recommendation (date of request: 29.01.2022)

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AI-complete – Text: electronic. – https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/eng_rus/373471/AI (date of request: 27.01.2022)

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Algorithm – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/algorithm.asp

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Algorithm Economy – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/32904/algorithm-economy

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All.can – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/all-can/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Allscripts – Text: electronic. – https://www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definitions (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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AlphaGo – Text: electronic. – https://tadviser.ru URL: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Продукт:AlphaGo (date of request: 19.02.2022)

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Ambient Computing – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/ (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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Living with Ambient Intelligence: So, at Home with Technology – Text: electronic. – https://infosys.com URL: https://www.infosys.com/insights/ai-automation/ambient-intelligence.html#:~:text=Ambient%20intelligence%20(AmI)%20represents%20the,user's%20needs%20and%20desires%20seamlessly. (date of request: 31.07.2022)

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Ambulatory medical record (amr) – Text: electronic. – https://www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definitions (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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American health information management association (ahima) – Text: electronic. – https://www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definitions (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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American medical association (ama) – Text: electronic. – https://www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definitions (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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An initial coin offering (ICO) – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/initial-coin-offering-ico.asp

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Analytics – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/ (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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Anonymisation – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/anonymisation/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Anonymised Data – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/anonymised-data/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Antivirus software – Text: electronic. – www.webroot.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.webroot.com/ca/en/resources/tips-articles/what-is-anti-virus-software

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Anytime algorithm – Text: electronic. – https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/eng_rus/423258/anytime (date of request: 27.01.2022)

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API economy – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD

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API-AS-a-service – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD

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App Economy – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/28141/app-economy

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Application (application program) – Text: electronic. – https://www.trendminer.com URL: https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/ (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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Application Domain – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/ (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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Application Programming Interface (API) – Text: electronic. – https://www.link-labs.com URL: https://www.link-labs.com/top-iot-terms-you-need-to-know#applicationprogramminginterface (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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Application programming interface, or API – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD

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Application security – Text: electronic. – www.csoonline.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.csoonline.com/article/3315700/what-is-application-security-a-process-and-tools-for-securing-software.html

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Apprenticeships – Text: electronic. – https://www.kuka.com URL: https://assets.ctfassets.net/txbhe1wabmyx/7pA4Tqgg77U2EspQfv5rdn/6130cbc6022e918a94e99a042caff63d/3-future-of-work-glossary-compressed-compressed.pdf (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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Architectural frameworks – Text: electronic. – https://implementationscience.biomedcentral.com URL: https://implementationscience.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13012-017-0607-7#:~:text=Architectural%20frameworks%20are%20high%2Dlevel,principles%20that%20guide%20their%20evolution. (date of request: 07.07.2022)

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Archival Information Collection (AIC) – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A

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Archival Storage – Text: electronic. – www.komprise.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.komprise.com/glossary_terms/archival-storage/

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Archive – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A

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Artifact – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact_(software_development)

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Artificial intelligence (AI) – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD

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Artificial intelligence (AI) – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/artificial-intelligence-ai.asp

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Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 10.10.2019 г. №490 «О развитии искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации». – Text: electronic. – https://www.kremlin.ru URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/44731

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Artificial Intelligence – Text: electronic. – https://absel.ua URL: https://absel.ua/news/tri-tipa-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-ponimanie-ii.htmlobuchenii (date of request: 18.02.2022)

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Artificial Intelligence Automation Platforms – Text: electronic. – www.predictiveanalyticstoday.com URL: https://www.predictiveanalyticstoday.com/artificial-intelligence-platforms/ (date of request: 07.07.2022)

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Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps) – Text: electronic. – www.cio.com URL: https://www.cio.com/article/196239/what-is-aiops-injecting-intelligence-into-it-operations.html (date of request: 07.07.2022)

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Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps) – Text: electronic. – www.gartner.com URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/aiops-platform (date of request: 07.07.2022)

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Искусственный интеллект для ИТ-операций – Text: electronic. – https://networkguru.ru URL: https://networkguru.ru/aiops-artificial-intelligence-for-it-operations/ (date of request: 07.07.2022)

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Artificial Intelligence Markup Language AIML – Text: electronic. – https://engati.com URL: https://www.engati.com/glossary/artificial-intelligence-markup-language (date of request: 18.02.2022)

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Artificial life – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_life (date of request: 07.07.2022)

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Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) – Text: electronic. – https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/318696 (date of request: 27.01.2022)

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Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) – Text: electronic. – https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/searchall.php?SWord=Artificial+Narrow+Intelligence+%28ANI%29+&from=ru&to=xx&did=&stype (date of request: 27.01.2022)

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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network

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Artificial neuron – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neuron (date of request: 07.07.2022)

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Artificial neuron – Text: electronic. – https://towardsdatascience.com URL: https://towardsdatascience.com/the-concept-of-artificial-neurons-perceptrons-in-neural-networks-fab22249cbfc (date of request: 07.07.2022)

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ASCII – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A

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Asset – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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Asset framework – Text: electronic. – https://www.trendminer.com URL: https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/ (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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ASSIST – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/assist/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Assisted registration – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Assisted Registration Tool (ART) – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Assistive technology (AT) – Text: electronic. – www.atia.org (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.atia.org/home/at-resources/what-is-at/

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Assumed Consent – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/assumed-consent/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Assurance – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/assurance/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Athenahealth Inc. – Text: electronic. – https://www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definitions (date of request: 10.11.2022)

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Attack Surface – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/ (date of request: 25.02.2023)

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