Surnames as a Science

Dall, dell, as supposed, "illustrious."

(Bert, famous), O.G. Dalbert – Talbercht, Lib. Vit.– Eng. Talbert. (Fare, travel), O.G. Dalferi – Eng. Telfer. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Dealher – Eng. Deller. (Man), O.G. Dalman – Eng. Dalman, Tallman. (Wig, wi, war), Daliwey, Hund. Rolls– Eng. Dalloway.

Dan, den, of uncertain meaning, perhaps, "Dane."

(Hard), A.S. Dæneheard – Eng. Denhard. (Gar, spear), O.G. Thangar – Eng. Danger. (Wulf), A.S. Denewulf – Eng. Denolf.

Dar, signifying "spear."

(Nagel, nail), A.S. Dearnagel – Eng. Darnell. (Gund, war), O.G. Taragun – Eng. Darrigon. (Wine, friend), O.G. Daroin – Eng. Darwin.

Dear, "carus."

(Leof, dear), A.S. Deorlaf – Eng. Dearlove. (Man, vir), Dereman, Domesday– Eng. Dearman. (Môd, courage), A.S. Deormod – Eng. Dermott. (Wine, friend), A.S. Deorwyn – Eng. Derwin.

Gothic, thius (O.H.G. dio), "servant."

(Log, loh, clean?), O.G. Thioloh – Eng. Dialogue. (Mad, reverence), O.G. Deomad – Eng. Demaid. (Man, vir), O.G. Dioman – Eng. Demon. (Mund, protection), O.G. Thiomunt – Eng. Diamond.

Old North. dolgr, "foe."

(Fin, people's name), O.N. Dolgfinnr – Eng. Dolphin. (Man, vir), A.S. Dolemann – Eng. Dolman.

A.S. dôm (O.H.G. tuom), "judgment."

(Gis, hostage), O.G. Domigis, Tomichis – Eng. Tomkies. (Hard, fortis), O.G. Domard – Eng. Dummert. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Domarius – Domheri, Lib. Vit.– Eng. Dummer.

A.S. dugan, to be "doughty."

(Man, vir), O.G. Dugiman, Tugeman – A.S. Ducemann – Eng. Tugman, Duckman. (Mar, famous), O.G. Daumerus – Eng. Dugmore. Probably from the noun, duguth, virtue, A.S. Dogod – Eng. Doggett, Dugood.

Erl, supposed same as "earl."

(Bad, war), O.G. Erlebad – Eng. Hurlbat (Bert, famous), O.G. Erlebert – Eng. Hurlburt. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Erleher – Eng. Hurler. (Wine, friend), O.G. Erliwin, A.S. Herlawine – Eng. Urlwin.

Evor, "boar."

(Hard, fortis), O.G. Everhard – Eng. Everard, Earheart. (Rad, counsel), O.G. Eburrad – Eng. Evered, Everett. (Ric, rule), O.G. Eburicus – Eng. Every. (Wacar, watchful), O.G. Eburacar – Eureuuacre, Domesday– Eng. Earwaker. (Wig, war), O.G. Eberwic – A.S. Earwig – Eng. Earwig.

Anglo-Saxon eâd, "prosperity."

(Burg, protection), A.S. Eadburh – Eng. Edbrook. (Gar, spear), A.S. Eadgar – Eng. Edgar. (Mund, protection), A.S. Eadmund – Eng. Edmond. (Ric, rule), A.S. Eadric – Eng. Edridge. (Ward), A.S. Eadweard – Eng. Edward. (Wig, war), A.S. Eadwig – Eng. Edwick. (Wulf), A.S. Eadwulf – Eng. Edolph. (Wacar, watchful), O.G. Odoacer – A.S. Edwaker – Eng. Eddiker?

Far, fare, signifying "travel."

(And, life, spirit), O.G. Ferrand, Eng. Ferrand. (Gaud, Goth), O.G. Faregaud – Eng. Farragut, Forget. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Feriher – Eng. Ferrier. (Man), O.G. Faraman – Fareman, Hund. Rolls– Eng. Fairman. (Mund, protection), O.G. Faramund – Eng. Farrimond. (Ward), O.G. Faroard – Eng. Forward.

Fard, also signifying "travel."

(Hari, warrior), A.S. Forthere – Eng. Forder. (Man), O.G. Fartman – Eng. Fortyman. (Nand, daring), O.G. Ferdinand – Eng. Ferdinand. (Rad, counsel), Forthred, Lib. Vit., – Eng. Fordred.

Fil, ful, signifying "great."

(Bert, famous), O.G. Filibert – Eng. Filbert. (Gar, spear), – Eng. Fullagar. (Leof, dear), O.G. Filuliub – Eng. Fullalove. (Man), O.G. Filiman – Eng. Fileman. (Mar, famous), A.S. Fealamar, O.G. Filomor – Eng. Fillmer, Phillimore. (Dio, thius, servant), O.G. Filethius – Eng. Filldew.

Frid, free,14 signifying "peace."

(Bad, war), O.G. Fridibad – Eng. Freebout. (Bern, bear), O.G. Fridubern – Friebern Domesday– Eng. Freeborn. (Bod. envoy), O.G. Frithubodo – Eng. Freebody. (Lind, gentle), O.G. Fridulind – Frelond Hund. Rolls– Eng. Freeland. (Ric, rule), O.G. Frithuric – Eng. Frederick. (Stan, stone), A.S. Frithestan – Eng. Freestone.

Fin, supposed from "the nation."

(Bog, bow), Old Norse, Finbogi – Eng. Finbow. (Gar, spear), Old Norse, Finngeir – Eng. Finger.

Gad, of uncertain meaning, perhaps "friend."

(Man, vir), A.S. Cædmon – Eng. Cadman. (Leof, dear), – Eng. Gatliffe.

Gal, signifying "spirit, cheerfulness."

(And, life, spirit), Galaunt, Hund. Rolls– Eng. Galland, Gallant. (Frid, peace), A.S. Galfrid, Gaufrid – Eng. Geoffry. (Hard), Gallard Hund. Rolls– Eng. Gallard. (Wig, war), O.G. Geilwih – Galaway, Hund. Rolls– Eng. Galloway.

Gand, signifying "wolf."

(Hari, warrior), O.G. Ganthar – A.S. Gandar – Eng. Gander, Ganter. (Ric, rule), O.G. Gendirih, Cantrih – Eng. Gentery, Gentry, Chantrey.

Gar, signifying "spear."

(Bad, war), O.G. Kerpat – Eng. Garbett. (Bald), O.G. Garibald, Kerbald – Eng. Gorbold, Corbould. (Brand, sword), O.G. Gerbrand – Eng. Garbrand. (Brun, bright), O.G. Gerbrun – Eng. Gorebrown. (Bod, envoy), O.G. Gaerbod – Gerbode Lib. Vit.– Eng. Garbutt. (Hard), O.G. Garehard – Eng. Garrard. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Garoheri, Caroheri – Eng. Carary, Carrier. (Lac, play), O.G. Gerlac – Eng. Garlick. (Man), O.G. Garaman – A.S. Jaruman – Eng. Garman, Jarman. (Mund, protection), O.G. Garimund – Eng. Garment. (Noth, bold), O.G. Garnot – Eng. Garnett. (Rod, red), O.G. Kaerrod – Old Norse, Geirraudr Eng. Garrod. (Laif, relic), O.G. Gerlef – Eng. Gerloff. (Ferhth, life, spirit), Gerferth, Lib. Vit.– Eng. Garforth. (Stan, stone), O.G. Kerstin – Eng. Garstin. (Wald, power), O.G. Garold – Eng. Garrold. (Was, keen), O.G. Gervas – Eng. Jervis. (Wid, wood), O.G. Gervid – Eng. Garwood. (Wig, war), O.G. Garavig, Gerwi – Eng. Garroway, Garvey. (Wine, friend), O.G. Gerwin, Caroin – Eng. Curwen?15 (Van, beauty), O.G. Geravan – Eng. Caravan.

Gan, gen, supposed to mean "magic, sorcery."

(Bert, famous), O.G. Gimbert – Eng. Gimbert. (Had, war), O.G. Genad – Eng. Gennett. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Genear, Ginheri – Eng. Genner, Jennery. (Rid, ride), O.G. Generid – Eng. Jeannerett.

Gab, Geb, Eng. "give."

(Bert, famous), O.G. Gibert – Eng. Gippert. (Hard), O.G. Gebahard, Givard – Eng. Giffard. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Gebaheri – Eng. Gaffery.

Gart, cart, signifying "protection."

(Hari, warrior), O.G. Gardar, Karthar – Eng. Garter, Carder. (Dio, servant), O.G. Cartdiuha – Eng. Carthew. (Ric, rule), A.S. Gyrdhricg – Eng. Cartridge.

Gald, gold, "reddere, valere."

(Birin, bear), O.G. Goldpirin – Eng. Goldbourne. (Red, counsel), O.G. Goltered – Eng. Coulthred. (Ric, rule), O.G. Goldericus – Eng. Goldrick. (Run, mystery), O.G. Goldrun, Coldrun – Coldrun Lib. Vit.– Eng Calderon. (Wine, friend), O.G. Gildewin – Eng. Goldwin.

Geld, gild, probably same as above

(Hard), O.G. Gildard – Eng. Gildert. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Gelther – Eng. Gilder. (Wig, wi, war), O.G. Geltwi – Eng. Gildawie.

Gisal, gil, "hostage."

(Bert, famous), O.G. Gisalbert, Gilbert – Eng. Gilbert. (Brand, sword), O.G. Gislebrand – Eng. Gillibrand. (Frid, peace), O.G. Gisalfred – Eng. Gillford. (Hard), O.G. Giselhard – Eng. Gillard. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Gisalhar – A.S. Gislher – Eng. Giller, Killer. (Had, war), O.G. Gislehad – Eng. Gillett. (Helm), O.G. Gisalhelm – Eng. Gilliam. (Man), O.G. Gisleman – Eng. Gillman, Killman. (Mar, famous), O.G. Gisalmer – Eng. Gilmore.

God, supposed to mean "Deus."16

(Bald), O.G. Godebald – Godebaldus, Domesday– Eng. Godbold, Godbolt, Cobbold. (Frid, peace), O.G. Godafrid – Eng. Godfrey. (Gisil, hostage), O.G. Godigisil – Eng. Godsell. (Heid, state, "hood"), O.G. Gotaheid – Eng. Godhead. (Hard), O.G. Godehard – Eng. Goddard, Goodheart. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Godehar – Eng. Goddier, Goodyear. (Laif, relic), O.G. Godolef – Eng. Goodliffe. (Lac, play), O.G. Godolec – Eng. Goodlake. (Land), O.G. Godoland – Godland Lib. Vit.– Eng. Goodland. (Man), O.G. Godeman – Godeman Lib. Vit.– Eng. Godman. (Mund, protection), A.S. Godemund – Eng. Godmund. (Niu, young), O.G. Godeniu – Eng. Goodnow. (Ram, raven), O.G. Godramnus – Eng. Goodram. (Rad, counsel), O.G. Gotrat – Eng. Goodred. (Rit, ride), O.G. Guderit – Godritius Domesday– Eng. Goodwright. (Ric, rule), Godricus Domesday– Eng. Godrick. (Scalc, servant), O.G. Godscalc – Eng. Godskall. (Ward), O.G. Godeward – Eng. Godward. (Wine, friend), A.S. Godwine – Eng. Godwin.

Goz, Gos, supposed High Germ. form of gaud=Goth

(Bald), O.G. Gauzebald – Eng. Gosbell. (Hard), O.G. Gozhart, Cozhart – Eng. Gozzard, Cossart. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Gauzer, Cozhere – Eng. Gozar, Cosier. (Lind, gentle), O.G. Gauzlind – Eng. Gosland. (Mar, famous), O.G. Gozmar – Eng. Gosmer. (Wald, power), O.G. Gausoald – Eng. Goswold.

Grim, "fierce, terrible."

(Bald), O.G. Grimbald – Eng. Grimbald, Grimble. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Grimhar – Eng. Grimmer. (Mund, protection), O.G. Grimund – Eng. Grimmond. (Hard), O.G. Grimhard – Eng. Grimerd.

Gund, gun, signifying "war."

(Bald), O.G. Gundobald, Gumbald – Eng. Gumboil. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Gunther, Cundher – Eng. Gunter, Conder. (Ric, rule), O.G. Gunderih – Eng. Gundry. (Stan, stone), Old Norse, Gunstein – Eng. Gunston.

Hun, probably from "the people."

(Bald), O.G. Hunibald – Eng. Hunibal. (Frid, peace), O.G. Hunfrid, Humfrid – Eng. Humphrey. (Gar, spear), O.G. Hunger – Eng. Hunger. (Hard), O.G. Hunard – Eng. Hunnard. (Man), Huniman Hund. Rolls– Eng. Honeyman. (Wald, power), O.G. Hunewald – Hunewald, Lib. Vit.– Eng. Hunhold.

Had, hath, signifying "war."

(Gis, hostage), O.G. Hadegis – Eng. Hadkiss. (Mar, famous), O.G. Hadamar – Eng. Hattemore. (Rat, counsel), O.G. Hadarat – Eng. Hadrott. (Ric, rule), O.G. Hadaricus – Eng. Hattrick. (Wig, war), O.G. Hathuwi – Eng. Hathaway. (Wine, friend), O.G. Hadawin – Eng. Hadwen.

Hard, hart, "strong, hardy."

(Hari, warrior), O.G. Hardier – Eng. Harder. (Land, terra), O.G. Artaland – Eng. Hardland. (Man, vir), O.G. Hartman – Eng. Hardman. (Mund, protection), O.G. Hartomund – Eng. Hardiment. (Nagel, nail), O.G. Hartnagel – Eng. Hartnoll. (Nid, strife), O.G. Hartnit – Eng. Hartnott. (Rat, counsel), O.G. Hartrat – Eng. Hartwright. (Ric, rule), O.G. Harderich, Hertrih – Eng. Hartridge, Hartry. (Wulf), O.G. Hardulf – Eng. Hardoff. (Wig, war), O.G. Hardwic – Eng. Hardwick. (Wine, friend), O.G. Hardwin – Eng. Ardouin.

Har, her, "army" or "soldier."17

(Bad, war), O.G. Heripato – Eng. Herepath. (Bert, famous), O.G. Hariberaht – A.S. Herebritt – Eng. Harbert, Herbert. (Bord, shield), O.G. Heribord – Eng. Harboard. (Bod, envoy), O.G. Heribod – Eng. Harbud. (Gar, spear), O.G. Hariker – A.S. Hereger – Eng. Harker. (Gaud, Goth), O.G. Haregaud – Eng. Hargood. (Land, terra), O.G. Hariland – Eng. Harland. (Man, vir), O.G. Hariman – Eng. Harryman, Harman. (Mar, famous), O.G. Harmar – Eng. Harmer. (Mund, protection), O.G. Herimund – Eng. Harmond. (Sand, envoy), O.G. Hersand – Eng. Hersant. (Wald, rule), A.S. Harald – Eng. Harold. (Ward), A.S. Hereward – Eng. Harward. (Wid, wood), O.G. Erwid – Eng. Harwood. (Wig, war), O.G. Herewig, Hairiveo – Eng. Harvey. (Wine, friend), O.G. Harwin – A.S. Herewine – Eng. Harwin.

Hild, hil, "war."

(Brand, sword), O.G. Hildebrand – Eng. Hildebrand. (Gard, protection), O.G. Hildegard – Eng. Hildyard. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Hildier – Eng. Hilder, Hillyer. (Man, vir), O.G. Hildeman – Eng. Hillman. (Mar, famous), O.G. Hildemar – Eng. Hilmer. (Rad, counsel), O.G. Hildirad – Eng. Hildreth. (Ric, rule), O.G. Hilderic – Eng. Hilridge.

Ing, ink, "son, descendant."

(Bald), O.G. Ingobald, Incbald – Eng. Inchbald. (Bert, famous), O.G. Ingobert – Eng. Inchboard. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Inguheri – Eng. Ingrey. (Ram, raven), O.G. Ingram – Eng. Ingram. (Wald, power), O.G. Ingold – Eng. Ingold.

Ise, signifying "iron."

(Burg, protection), O.G. Hisburg – Eng. Isburg. (Man), O.G. Isman – A.S. Hysemann – Eng. Heasman. (Mar, famous), O.G. Ismar – Eng. Ismer. (Odd, dart), Old Norse, Isodd – Eng. Izod.

Isen, signifying "iron."

(Hard), O.G. Isanhard – Eng. Isnard. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Isanhar – Eng. Isner.

Ken, kin, "nobility."

(Hard), A.S. Cyneheard – Eng. Kennard, Kinnaird. (Laf, relic), A.S. Cynlaf – Eng. Cunliffe. (Mund, protection), A.S. Cynemund – Eng. Kinmonth. (Ric, rule), A.S. Cynric – Eng. Kenrick. (Ward), A.S. Cyneweard – Eng. Kenward. (Wig, war), Kenewi, Hund. Rolls– Eng. Kennaway.

Land, "terra."

(Bert, famous), O.G. Landbert, Lambert – Eng. Lambert. (Burg, protection), O.G. Landburg – Eng. Lambrook. (Frid, peace), O.G. Landfrid – Lanfrei Lib. Vit.– Eng. Landfear, Lanfear, Lamprey. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Landar – Eng. Lander. (Ric, rule), O.G. Landerich – Landric Domesday– Eng. Landridge, Laundry. (Wig, war), O.G. Lantwih – Eng. Lanaway. (War, defence), O.G. Landoar – Eng. Lanwer. (Ward), O.G. Landward– Eng. Landlord?

Laith, let, "terrible."

(Hara), O.G. Lethard – Eng. Leathart. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Lethar – Eng. Leather. (Ward), O.G. Lethward – Eng. Lateward.

Led, lud, "people."

(Burg, protection), O.G. Luitburc – Eng. Ludbrook. (Gar, spear), O.G. Leodegar – Eng. Ledger. (Gard), O.G. Liudgard – A.S. Lidgeard – Eng. Ledgard. (Goz. Goth), O.G. Luitgoz, Luikoz – Lucas Lib. Vit.– Eng. Lucas. (Hard), O.G. Luidhard – Eng. Liddard. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Liuthari – A.S. Luder – Eng. Luther. (Man), O.G. Liudman – A.S. Ludmann – Eng. Lutman. (Ward), O.G. Liudward – Eng. Ledward. (Wig, war), O.G. Liudwig – Eng. Lutwidge.

Anglo-Saxon leof, "dear."

(Dag, day), O.G. Leopdag – Luiedai, Domesday– Eng. Loveday. (Hard), O.G. Luibhard, Leopard – A.S. Lipperd – Eng. Leopard. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Liubheri, Libher – A.S. Leofer – Eng. Lover. (Lind, gentle), O.G. Liublind – Eng. Loveland. (Man), O.G. Liubman – A.S. Leofmann – Eng. Loveman.18 (Mar, famous), O.G. Liubmar – Eng. Livemore. (Ric, rule), A.S. Leofric – Eng. Loveridge. (Drud, friend), O.G. Lipdrud – Eng. Liptrot.19 (Gaud, goz, Goth), O.G. Liobgoz – Eng. Lovegod, Lovegood.

Mal, signifying to "maul."

(Hard), O.G. Mallard – Maularde, Roll. Batt. Abb.– Eng. Mallard. (Ric, rule), O.G. Malarich – Eng. Mallory. (Thius, servant), O.G. Malutheus – Eng. Malthus. (Wulf), O.G. Malulf – Eng. Maliff.

Man, as the type of "manliness."

(Frid, peace), O.G. Manfrit – Eng. Manfred. (Gar, spear), O.G. Mangar – Eng. Manger. (Leof, dear), A.S. Manlef – Eng. Manlove. (Gald, value), O.G. Managold – Eng. Manigault.

Mar, signifying "famous."

(Gaud, Goth), Merigeat Lib. Vit.– Eng. Margot. (Gild, value), O.G. Margildus – Eng. Marigold. (Wig, war), O.G. Merovecus, Maroveus – Eng. Marwick, Marvey. (Wine, friend), O.G. Maruin – Mervinus Lib. Vit.– Eng. Marvin.

Mag, may, Goth. magan, "valere."

(Hari, warrior), O.G. Magher – Eng. Mager, Mayer. (Had, war), O.G. Magodius – Magot Lib. Vit.– Eng. Maggot. (Ron, raven), O.G. Megiran – Eng. Megrin.

Main, also signifying "strength, vigour."

(Hard), O.G. Mainard – Eng. Maynard.

Mad, med, Anglo-Saxon math, "reverence."

(Hari, warrior), O.G. Mather – Eng. Mather. (Helm), O.G. Madelm – Eng. Madam. (Lac, play), O.G. Mathlec – Eng. Medlock. (Land), O.G. Madoland – Eng. Medland. (Man), O.G. Medeman – Eng. Maidman, Meddiman. (Wald, power), O.G. Meduald – Eng. Methold. (Wine, friend), Eng. Medwin. (Wig, war), O.G. Medoveus – Eng. Meadway.

Madel, medal, "discourse, eloquence."

(Hari, warrior), O.G. Madalhar – Eng. Medlar. (Gaud, Goth), O.G. Madalgaud – Eng. Medlicott.

Mil, mel, of uncertain meaning

(Dio, servant), O.G. Mildeo – Eng. Mellodew, Melody, Melloday. (Hard), O.G. Milehard – Eng. Millard.

Mald, Anglo-Saxon meald, "strife, friction."

(Wid, wood), O.G. Maldvit – Maldwith, Domesday– Eng. Maltwood.

Ang. – Sax. môd. O.H.G. môt, "courage."

(Hari, warrior), O.G. Muatheri, Modar – Eng. Mutrie, Moder. (Ram, ran, raven), O.G. Moderannus – Eng. Mottram. (Ric, rule), O.G. Moderich – Eng. Mudridge.

Mark, of uncertain meaning

(Hari, warrior), O.G. Marcher – A.S. Marker – Eng. Marcher, Marker. (Leif, relic), O.G. Marcleif – Eng. Marklove. (Wig, war), O.G. Marcovicus – Eng. Markwick.

Old North. âs, Ang. – Sax. ôs, "semi-deus."

(Beorn, bear), A.S. Osbeorn – Eng. Osborn. (Got, goth), A.S. Osgot – Eng. Osgood. (Lac, play), A.S. Oslac – O.N. Asleikr – Eng. Aslock, Hasluck. (Man, vir), O.G. Asman, Osman – Asseman Hund. Rolls– Eng. Asman, Osman. (Mar, famous), O.G. Osmer – Osmer, Domesday– Eng. Osmer. (Ketil), O.N. Asketil – Eng. Ashkettle. (Mund, protection), A.S. Osmond – Eng. Osmond. (Wald, rule), A.S. Oswald – Eng. Oswald. (Wine, friend), A.S. Oswin – Eng. Oswin.

Rad, red, signifying "counsel."

(Brand, sword), O.G. Redbrand – Eng. Redband. (Geil, elatus), O.G. Ratgeil – Eng. Redgill. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Rathere, Rateri – Eng. Rather, Rattray. (Helm), O.G. Rathelm – Eng. Rattham. (Leif, relic), O.G. Ratleib – Eng. Ratliffe. (Man, vir), O.G. Redman – Eng. Redman. (Mar, famous), O.G. Radmar, Redmer – Eng. Radmore, Redmore. (Mund, protection), O.G. Redemund – Eng. Redmond. (War, defence), O.G. Ratwar – Eng. Redwar. (Wig, war), O.G. Redwi – Eng. Reddaway. (Wine, friend), A.S. Redwin – Eng. Readwin. (Bald, fortis), O.G. Ratbold – Eng. Rathbold. (Bern, bear), O.G. Ratborn, Ratbon – Eng. Rathbone.

Rag, ray, signifying "counsel."

(Bald, fortis), O.G. Ragibald – Eng. Raybauld, Raybolt. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Racheri – Eng. Rarey (=Ragheri). (Helm), O.G. Rachelm – Eng. Rackham. (Mund, protection), O.G. Raimond – Eng. Raymond, Rayment. (Ulf, wolf), A.S. Rahulf – Raaulf, Lib. Vit.– Eng. Ralph.

Ragin, rain, same as above

(Bert, famous), O.G. Raginbert, Reinbert – Eng. Rainbird. (Bald, fortis), O.G. Raginbald – Eng. Raynbold. (Frid, peace), O.G. Rainfred – Eng. Rainford. (Gar, spear), O.G. Raingar, Reginker – Eng. Ranger, Ranacre. (Hard, fortis), O.G. Regnard, Rainhard – Eng. Regnard, Reynard. (Hari, warrior), O.G. Reginhar – A.S. Reiner – Eng. Reyner. (Helm), O.G. Rainelm – Eng. Raynham, (Wald, rule), O.G. Reginold – A.S. Reinald – Eng. Reynolds.