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Touring in 1600
66
Sobieski.
67
Good's account, appended to Camden's description of Ireland (Holland's translation, 1610, p. 142).
68
Chiericati.
69
O'Connor, Elizabethan Ireland, pp. 1-4.
70
Acta SS. March 17, p. 590.
71
Smith, Camdeni … Epistolæ, 1691, pp. 68, 69.
72
Cal. S. P. Irish, i, 439, and ii, liii-lv.
73
Jouvin de Rochefort (in Falkiner).
74
Parker Soc., xxvii, 522.
75
Albéri's "Relazioni," vi. 307.
76
Letters, Camd. Soc., p. 61.
77
Hist. MSS. Com., Ormonde Papers, New Series, i, 25.
78
Works, 1744, i, 8.
79
Wallington, Historical Notices, ii, 266.
80
Mélanges Historiques, Paris, 1886, v, 601-638.
81
Hist. MSS. Com., Hatfield MSS., xi, 172.
82
Serrano y Sanz, c. 8.
83
Cambridge Modern History, iii, 264.
84
Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799, fol. 12.
85
"The Three (Sherley) Brothers," 34, 35.
86
Hakluyt's Voyages, v, 204-207, and Archives de la Soc. de l'histoire de Fribourg, v, 235-236.
87
Zuallardo, Il Devotissimo Viaggio di Gierusalemme (ed. Rome, 1595, pp. 48-50), confirmed by the experiences of Kiechel (Hantzsch, 109, 110) in the same year.
88
Brit. Mus., Egerton MS., 311, fol. 142.
89
Quoted from Egerton MS., 2615, in preface to catalogue of Brit. Mus. Add. MSS.
90
Nord und Süd, October, 1887, 52, 53.
91
Printed by Carmoly.
92
Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720.
93
Charles Ogier, Ephemerides, 1656, p. 327.
94
Quoted by Rye in his Preface.
95
Sir Richard Wynn.
96
Eva Scott, Travels of the King, p. 421.
97
Captain John Smith, Accidence for Young Seamen, 1626.
98
R. Payne, in Tracts relating to Ireland, published by the Irish Archæological Soc., vol. I, part 2, p. 5.
99
Antonio de Beatis.
100
Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720.
101
Moryson, who, with Montaigne, contributes most to our knowledge of baths. For Aachen cf. Giustiniani and Sastrow.
102
Albéri, Relazioni Venete, ii, 3, 89.
103
Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720.
104
Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
105
Van Buchell, Paris ed., pp. 122, 133.
106
Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720, the account in which of Mt. Cenis is better than any, except perhaps Villamont's. Besides these two and those mentioned in the text, Montaigne, Hentzner, Locatelli, Reresby, Evelyn, and Lithgow give more details than others.
107
By Audebert.
108
W. A. B. Coolidge, The Alps in Nature and History, p. 205.
109
On August 5, Mr. Coolidge says; but Audebert says the festival of the Assumption (15th).
110
Opere: Rossini's edition, xiv, 337.
111
Œuvres, in Bibliothèque Elzévirienne, i, 393.
112
Preface to his De Lacte et Operibus Lactariis, 1543.
113
Cf. Osenbrüggen's "Die Entwicklungsgeschichte des Schweizreisens" in his Wanderstudien aus der Schweiz (Schaffhausen, 1867), i, 1-78; also G. Steinhausen's "Beiträge zur Geschichte des Reisens" printed in instalments in Das Ausland, 1893. For a very interesting survey of the subject over a wider period (2000 years) see vol. I of Friedländer's "Sittengeschichte Roms."
114
Carta del viage à Andalucia, in Obras, Ibarra's edition, i, 328-331.
115
Peter Mundy, p. 144 and note; and Howell, Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ, Jacob's ed., i, 54.
116
Whitehead, Gaspard de Coligny, p. 25.
117
Röhricht, p. 293. Cf. also Solerti's Vita di Tasso, i, 137, note I, for Cardinal Luigi d'Este's expenses in France (1570).
118
H. Weber, J. G. von Aschhausen, Fürstbischof, Wurzburg, 1889, p. 30.
119
Smith, Sir Henry Wotton, i, 48 note.
120
In Bacon's advice to Villiers, Spedding's Life, vi, 43. Cf. "She [i. e. Queen Elizabeth] hath had many Secretaries that have been great Travaylers," from a dialogue by Sir John Davies, in Grosart's edition of his poems, I, 18.
121
Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720.
122
Both in Röhricht, p. 269.
123
Bodleian MS., Rawlinson, D. 122, at the end.
124
Röhricht, p. 293.
125
T. Tobler, Denkblätter, 1853, p. 569.
126
Cf. references collected in Variorum ed. of Shakespeare's Tempest, p. 180, and in Ben Jonson's Works (1875), ii, 70 ("Every Man out of his Humour"); also Davies' Epigrams, no. 42 (Grosart's ed., p. 343). Writers on insurance ignore all these references and usually content themselves with borrowing without acknowledgement what Hendriks wrote in his Contributions to the History of Insurance (pp. 35-37) as long ago as 1851. Hamon's Histoire Générale de l'Assurance (p. 107) and Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, vol. 25, p. 121, give detail previously unprinted. For ransom-insurance, see also Walford's Insurance Cyclopædia, under "Captivity" and "Casualty." Not one of these authors or editors refers to Tobler (see previous note), or mentions any actual transaction, not even Henry Moryson's. For the other transaction here quoted, see an extract from George Stoddard's MS. accounts in H. Hall's Society in the Elizabethan Age, P. 53.
127
Hatfield MSS., x, 135.
128
Cal. S. P. For. 1581-82, p. 43; confirmed by Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
129
Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian, 943.
130
Cal. S. P. Ven., xiv, 569.
131
By Gölnitz, pp. 665, 666.
132
Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian, 943.
133
Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
134
Cal. S. P. Ven., 392.
135
Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian, 943.
136
Giustiniani.
137
Hakluyt Soc., 87, pp. 114, 115.
138
Moryson, the main authority for the tourists' money matters, mentions the practice, but an actual instance of its usefulness will be found related by Sobieski in the extract printed by Liske.
139
Hatfield MSS. (1595), p. 184.
140
Hatfield MSS., x, 460; cf. Duke of Buccleugh's Winwood Papers (Hist. MSS. Com., 1899, 46), i, 188.
141
Röhricht, pp. 273, 274.
142
Cal. S. P. Ven., ix, 237.
143
Montagu Papers (Hist. MSS. Com., 1900, 45), p. 124.
144
Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
145
Brit. Mus. MS., Sloane, 4217.
146
Tommaseo, Relations des Ambassadeurs Vénitiens sur … France, 1838, ii, 284.
147
See note 11.
148
Röhricht, pp. 248, 249.
149
Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
150
Birch, Court and Times of James I, i, 139.
151
Locatelli.
152
J. A. Fischer, Scots in Germany, p. 45. Cf. also A. Schultze's Ueber Gästerecht und Gastgerichte in den deutschen Städten des Mittelalters in Historische Zeitschrift, 1908, pp. 473-528.
153
Taylor, International Law, sub voce.
154
De Villers (see Bibliography under Aarssen).
155
E. Nys, op. cit. vol. 16, p. 189.
156
Cf. Helmolt's History of the World, vii, 122-133.
157
Taken mainly from accounts printed in Morel-Fatio's, L'Espagne au 16e et au 17e siècle.
158
Works, 1839, i, xix-xxiv.
159
Œuvres, 1723, ii, 262.
160
Hist. MSS. Com., Various (Miss Buxton's MSS.), ii, 274.