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Readings on Fascism and National Socialism
Hitler, Adolph—My Battle, N.Y., 1939.
Hitler's own vitriolic account of his attempt to rise to power.
Lasswell, Harold D.—"The Garrison State," American Journal of Sociology, Chicago, Vol. XLVI, 1940-41, pp. 455-468.
A brief but incisive discussion of the structure of fascism.
Lilge, Frederic—The Abuse of Learning: The Failure of the German University, N.Y., 1948.
A philosophical history of higher education in Germany, concluding with its fascist evolution.
Matteotti, Giacomo—The Fascist Exposed: A Year of Fascist Domination, London, 1924.
A factual account by a liberal, who, until murdered, was a member of the Italian Senate.
Minio-Paluello, L.—Education in Fascist Italy, N.Y., 1946.
A detailed discussion of fascist education, including an historical introduction to pre-fascist education.
Neumann, Franz—Behemoth: The Structure and Practice of National Socialism, N.Y., 1942.
Probably the most comprehensive and definitive statement in English of the functioning of National Socialism. It concentrates especially on the political and economic aspects of Nazism.
Pinthus, Kurt—"Culture Under Nazi Germany," The American Scholar, Vol. IX, N.Y., 1940, pp. 483-498.
A valuable treatment of the inner character of the arts and letters and of what happened to their publics under the Nazis.
Sabine, G.H.—A History of Political Theory, N.Y., 1950.
A brief chapter on "Fascism" gives an excellent balanced account of its fundamentals.
Salvemini, Gaetano—The Fascist Dictatorship in Italy, N.Y., 1927. Under the Axe of Fascism, N.Y., 1936.
An eminent Italian historian writes vividly and perceptively on Italian Fascism.
Schneider, Herbert W.—Making the Fascist State, N.Y., 1928.
An early, but well considered, account of the rise of Italian fascism.
Silone, Ignazio—Fontamara, Verona, 1951.
The best novel on Italian fascism.
Spender, Stephen—European Witness, N.Y., 1946.
Note especially the analysis of Goebbel's novel, Michael.
Trevor-Roper, H.R.—The Last Days of Hitler, N.Y., 1946.
An intimate portrayal of Hitler and his entourage from the time of the beginning of the collapse of the Nazi armies. Especially good on the rift between the politicians and the military.
1
Translated from the Italian.
2
"civitates quae non reguntur ab uno dissenionibus laborant et absque pace fluctuant. E contrario civitates quae sub uno rege reguntur pace gaudent, iustitia florent et affluentia rerum laetantur." (De reg. princ. I. c. 2).
3
"ideo manifustum est, quod multitudo est sicut tyrannuus, quare operationes multitudinis sunt iniustae. ergo non expedit multitudinem dominari." (Comm. In Polit. L. III. lectio VIII).
4
Rivista internazionale di filosofia del diritto V. 351.
5
Montemayor. Riv. Int. etc. p. 370.
6
della unità italiana. Scritti, Vol. III.
7
I sistemi e la democrazia. Scritti, Vol. VII.
8
Huber, Verfassungsrecht des grossdeutschen Reiches (Hamburg, 1939), pp. 54-55.
9
Ibid., pp. 153-155.
10
Ibid., pp. 156-157.
11
Ibid., p. 157.
12
Ibid., p. 158.
13
Ibid., p. 163.
14
Ibid., p. 164.
15
Ibid., pp. 165-166.
16
Neesse, Die Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei—Versuch einer Rechtsdeutung (Stuttgart, 1935), p. 44.
17
Ibid., p. 51.
18
Ibid., p. 54.
19
Ibid., p. 58.
20
Ibid., pp. 54-56.
21
Ibid., p. 59.
22
Ibid., pp. 60-61.
23
Ibid., pp. 65-66.
24
Scurla, Die Grundgedanken des Nationalsozialismus und das Ausland (Berlin, 1938), pp. 10-11.
25
Ibid., p. 9.
26
Ibid.
27
Ibid., p. 13.
28
Beck, Die Erziehung im dritten Reich (Dortmund and Breslau, 1936), p. 20.
29
Ibid., pp. 20-21.
30
Ibid., p. 35.
31
Ibid., pp. 52-55.
32
Ibid., p. 46.
33
Ibid., p. 57.
34
Ibid., p. 118.
35
Ibid., p. 140.
36
Rosenberg, Der Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts (Munich, 1935), p. 28 (1st ed. 1930).
37
Ibid., p. 114.
38
Ibid., p. 479.
39
Ibid., p. 542.
40
Gottfried Feder, The Programme of the Party of Hitler (translated by E.T.S. Dugdale: Munich, 1932), p. 18.
41
Rosenberg, Wesen, Grundsätze und Ziele der NSDAP (Munich, 1933), pp. 16-18 (1st ed. 1922).
42
Rosenberg, Der Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts, p. 673.
43
Beck, op. cit., p. 110.
44
Ibid., p. 110.
45
Huber, "Aufbau und Gefüge des Reiches," published in the book Idee und Ordnung des Reiches (ed. by Huber: Hamburg, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, 1941), p. 12.
46
Huber, Verfassungsrecht des grossdeutschen Reiches (Hamburg, 1939), pp. 194-198.
47
Ibid., pp. 199-200.
48
Ibid., pp. 207-208.
49
Ibid., pp. 213-214.
50
Ibid., p. 230.
51
Neesse, op. cit., p. 146.
52
Ibid., p. 143.
53
Ibid., pp. 144-147.
54
Germany Speaks (containing articles by twenty-one leading members of the Nazi Party and the German Government: London, 1938), p. 31.
55
Reichsgesetzblatt (1942), p. 247. (All citations to the Reichsgesetzblatt refer to part I thereof.)
56
Neesse, op. cit., p. 150.
57
Beck, op. cit., p. 131.
58
My New Order, p. 159.
59
Huber, Verfassungsrecht des grossdeutschen Reiches (Hamburg, 1939), p. 410.
60
Gauweiler, Rechtseinrichtungen und Rechtsaufgaben der Bewegung (Munich, 1939), p. 2.
61
Ibid., p. 9.
62
Neesse, op. cit,, p. 71.
63
Ibid., p. 119.
64
Ibid., p. 126.
65
Ibid., pp. 139-140.
66
Huber, Verfassungsrecht des grossdeutschen Reiches (Hamburg, 1939), pp. 293-296.
67
Beck, op. cit., p. 37.
68
Ibid., pp. 37-38.
69
Goebbels, op. cit., p. 19.
70
Germany Speaks, pp. 30-31.
71
Reichsgesetzblatt (1941), p. 295.
72
Ibid., (1942), p. 35.
73
Organisationsbuch der NSDAP (ed. by the National Organizational Director of the NSDAP: Munich, 1940), p. 5.
74
Ibid., p. 6b.
75
Ibid., p. 6d.
76
Ibid.
77
The German pocket reference book for current events (Taschen-Brockhaus zum Zeitgeschehen: Leipzig, 1942) states that the swastika banner was designed by Hitler for the NSDAP in 1919.
78
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munich, Verlag Frank Eher, G.m.b.H., 1933 [copyright 1925]), pp. 556-557.
79
Reichsgesetzblatt (1935), p. 1145.
80
Ibid. (1937), p. 442.
81
Organisationsbuch der NSDAP (Munich, 1940), p. 8.
82
Reichsgesetzblatt (1933), p. 83.
83
Ibid.
84
In his book Die deutsche Polizei (The German Police) (Darmstadt, L.C. Wittich Verlag, 1941), p. 24, the prominent Nazi police official, Dr. Werner Best, wrote that this law "is to be regarded not as a 'police law'—that is, as the regulation of police functions and activities—but as the expression of the new conception of the state as it has been transformed by the National Socialist revolution, from which the new 'police' concept is derived." Also, this law was for the police "the confirmation that the work already begun was in agreement with the law giving will of the Supreme Leadership of the Reich."
85
Huber, Verfassungsrecht des grossdeutschen Reiches (Hamburg, 1939) p. 288.
86
Neesse, op. cit., p. 131.
87
Gauweiler, op. cit., p. 3.
88
Huber, Verfassungsrecht des grossdeutschen Reiches (Hamburg, 1939), p. 361.
89
Ibid., pp. 365-366.
90
Ibid., pp. 372-373.
91
Reichsgesetzblatt (1937), pp. 39-70.
92
Gauweiler, op. cit., p. 156.
93
Reported in a bulletin of the official German news agency, DNB, Apr. 14, 1942.
94
Feder, op. cit., p. 18.
95
Gauweiler, op. cit., pp. 149-151.
96
Mein Kampf, pp. 727-728.
97
Ibid., pp. 735-736.
98
Scurla, op. cit., p. 21.
99
Ibid., pp. 21-22.
100
Ibid., p. 23.
101
Der Parteitag der Freiheit (official record of the 1935 party congress at Nuremberg: Munich, 1935), p. 27.
102
Mein Kampf, p. 743.
103
Ibid., pp. 754-755.
104
Ibid., pp. 437-438.
105
Rosenberg, Wesen, Grundsätze und Ziele der NSDAP, p. 48.
106
London Times, Sept. 26, 1939, p. 9.
107
Ibid.
108
Ibid.
109
My New Order, p. 592.
110
Ibid., pp. 669-671.
111
Ibid., p. 687.
112
Goebbels, op. cit., p. 6.
113
Mein Kampf, p. 252.
114
Ibid., p. 197.
115
Ibid., p. 198.
116
Ibid., p. 200.
117
Ibid., pp. 200-201.
118
Ibid., p. 202.
119
Ibid., p. 203.
120
Ibid., p. 273.
121
Ibid., p. 129.
122
Banse, Germany Prepares for War (New York, 1934), pp. 348-349.
123
Goebbels, Der Angriff: Aufsätze aus der Kampfzeit (Munich, 1936), p. 71.
124
Ibid., p. 73.
125
My New Order, pp. 195-196.
126
Huber, Verfassungsrecht des grossdeutschen Reiches (Hamburg, 1939), p. 31.
127
Ibid., p. 32.
