Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots

“No, Ned,” Mr. Cartwright said firmly, “they must wait a little longer. The others may still be hiding close ready to make a rush if we come out; besides, it would likely enough be said of us that we went out and killed the wounded; we must wait awhile.”

Presently a voice was heard shouting without: “Are you all right, Cartwright?”

“Yes,” the manufacturer replied. “Who are you?”

The questioner proved to be a friend who lived the other side of Liversedge, and who had been aroused by the ringing of the alarm bell. He had not ventured to approach until the firing had ceased, and had then come on to see the issue.

Hearing that the rioters had all departed, Mr. Cartwright ordered the door to be opened. The wounded Luddites were lifted and carried into the mill, and Mr. Cartwright sent at once for the nearest surgeon, who was speedily upon the spot. Long before he arrived the hussars had ridden up, and had been dispatched over the country in search of the rioters, of whom, save the dead and wounded, no signs were visible.

As day dawned the destruction which had been wrought was clearly visible. The doors were in splinters, the lower window frames were all smashed in, scarce a pane of glass remained in its place throughout the whole building, the stonework was dotted and splashed with bullet marks, the angles of the windows were chipped and broken, there were dark patches of blood in many places in the courtyard, and the yard itself and the roads leading from the mill were strewn with guns, picks, levers, hammers, and pikes, which had been thrown away by the discomfited rioters in their retreat.

“They have had a lesson for once,” Mr. Cartwright said as he looked round, “they won’t attack my mill again in a hurry. I need not say, Sankey, how deeply I am obliged to you for your timely warning. How did you get to know of it?”

Ned related the story of his being awakened by Mary Powlett. He added, “I don’t think, after all, my warning was of much use to you. You could have kept them out anyhow.”

“I don’t think so,” Mr. Cartwright said. “I imagine that your arrival upset all their plans; they were so close behind you that they must have heard the knocking and the door open and close. The appearance of lights in the mill and the barking of the dog, would, at any rate, have told them that we were on the alert, and seeing that they ran on and opened fire I have no doubt that their plan was to have stolen quietly up to the windows and commenced an attack upon these in several places, and had they done this they would probably have forced an entrance before we could have got together to resist them. No, my lad, you and that girl have saved the mill between you.”

“You will not mention, Mr. Cartwright, to any one how I learned the news. The girl’s life would not be safe were it known that she brought me word of the intention of the Luddites.”

“You may rely on me for that; and now, if you please, we will go off home at once and get some breakfast. Amy may have heard of the attack and will be in a rare fright until she gets news of me.”

Mr. Cartwright’s house was about a mile from the mill. When they arrived there it was still closed and quiet, and it was evident that no alarm had been excited. Mr. Cartwright’s knocking soon roused the servants, and a few minutes later Amy hurried down.

“What is it, papa? What brings you back so early? it is only seven o’clock now. How do you do, Mr. Sankey? Why, papa, how dirty and black you both look! What have you been doing? And, oh, papa! you have got blood on your hands!”

“It is not my own, my dear, and you need not be frightened. The attack on the mill has come at last and we have given the Luddites a handsome thrashing. The danger is all over now, for I do not think the mill is ever likely to be attacked again. But I will tell you all about it presently; run and get breakfast ready as soon as you can, for we are as hungry as hunters, I can tell you. We will go and have a wash, and will be ready in ten minutes.”

“We can’t be ready in ten minutes, papa, for the fires are not lighted yet, but we will be as quick as we can; and do please make haste and come and tell me all about this dreadful business.”

In half an hour the party were seated at breakfast. Amy had already been told the incidents of the fight, and trembled as she heard how nearly the rioters had burst their way into the mill, and was deeply grateful to Ned for the timely warning which had frustrated the plans of the rioters.

In vain did the soldiers scour the country. The Luddites on their retreat had scattered to their villages, the main body returning to Huddersfield and appearing at their work as usual in the morning. Large rewards were offered for information which would lead to the apprehension of any concerned in the attack, but these, as well as the notices offering two thousand pounds for the apprehension of the murderers of Mr. Horsfall, met with no responses. Scores of men must have known who were concerned in these affairs, but either fidelity to the cause or fear of the consequences of treachery kept them silent.

Mr. Cartwright was anxious to offer a handsome reward to Mary Powlett for the service she had rendered him, but Ned told him that he was sure she would not accept anything. Mr. Cartwright, however, insisting on the point, Ned saw Mary and sounded her upon the subject. She was indignant at the idea.

“No, Master Ned,” she said, “I would not take money, not ever so. I came down to tell you because I thought it wicked and wrong of the men to destroy the mill, and because they would no doubt have murdered Mr. Cartwright and the people there; but I would not take money for doing it. Even if nobody ever got to know of it, it would always seem to me as if I had sold the hands, and they have suffered enough, God knows.”

“I don’t think Mr. Cartwright thought of offering you money. I told him that I was sure that you wouldn’t take it, but he hoped that he might be able to do something for you in some other way.”

“No, thank you, sir,” Mary said with quiet dignity; “there isn’t any way that I could take anything for doing what I did.”

“Well, Mary, we won’t say anything more about it. I only spoke, you know, because Mr. Cartwright insisted, and, of course, as he did not know you he could not tell how different you were from other girls. There is no suspicion, I hope, that you were away from the village?”

“No, sir, I don’t think so. Two of the men sat here talking with feyther till past eleven o’clock, but they thought that I was in bed, as I had said goodnight and had gone into my room an hour before, and I did not see any one about in the village as I came back over the moor behind.”

“None of the hands belonging to the village are missing, I hope, Mary. I was glad to find that none of them were among the killed and wounded round the mill.”

“No, sir, except that John Stukeley has not been about since. The smithy was not opened the next morning and the chapel was closed yesterday. They say as he has been taken suddenly ill, but feyther thinks that perhaps he was wounded. Of course men don’t speak much before feyther, and I don’t talk much to the other women of the village, so we don’t know what’s going on; anyhow the doctor has not been here to see him, and if he had been only ill I should think they would have had Dr. Green up. Old Sarah James is nursing him. I saw her this morning going to the shop and asked her how he was; she only said it was no business of mine. But she doesn’t like me because sometimes I nurse people when they are ill, and she thinks it takes money from her; and so it does, but what can I do if people like me to sit by them better than her? and no wonder, for she is very deaf and horribly dirty.”

“I don’t think they are to be blamed, Polly,” Ned said, smiling. “If I were ill I should certainly like you to nurse me a great deal better than that bad tempered old woman.”

The attack on Cartwright’s mill made a great sensation through that part of the country. It was the most determined effort which the Luddites had yet made, and although it showed their determination to carry matters to an extremity, it also showed that a few determined men could successfully resist their attacks. Nothing else was talked about at Marsden, and as Mr. Cartwright everywhere said that the success of the resistance was due entirely to the upsetting of the plans of the rioters by the warning Ned had given him, the latter gained great credit in the eyes of all the peaceful inhabitants. But as it would make Ned still more obnoxious to the Luddites, Major Browne insisted on placing six soldiers permanently at the mill and on four accompanying him as an escort whenever he went backward or forward.

Ned was very averse to these measures, but the magistrates agreed with Major Browne as to the danger of assassination to which Ned was exposed from the anger of the croppers at his having twice thwarted their attempts, and he the more readily agreed as the presence of this guard soothed the fears which Charlie and Lucy felt for his safety whenever he was absent from the town. What perhaps most influenced him was a conversation which he had with Mrs. Porson.

“Your mother was speaking of you to me today, Ned,” she said; “it is the first time she has done so since I made her acquaintance. She began by saying, ‘Please, Mrs. Porson, tell me all about this attack on George Cartwright’s mill; Abijah and Lucy have been talking about it, but Abijah always gets confused in her stories, and of course Lucy knows only what she is told. I should like to know all about it.’ Of course I told her the whole story, and how much Mr. Cartwright says he is indebted to you for the warning you brought him, and how every one is speaking in praise of your conduct, and what a good effect it has had.

“I told her that of course the Luddites would be very much incensed against you and that it was adding to the risks that you already ran. She lay on the sofa quietly with her eyes shut all the time I was speaking. I could see her color come and go, and some tears fell down her cheeks; then she said in a tone which she tried to make hard and careless, but which really trembled, ‘The military ought to put a guard over my son. Why does he go risking his life for other people? What business is it of his whether Cartwright’s mill is burned or not?’ I said that Mr. Cartwright had been very kind to you, and that I knew that you were much attached to him. I also said that the military were anxious that you should have an escort to and from the mill, but that you objected. I said that I was afraid that your life had not much value in your own eyes, for that it was by no means a happy one. ‘It has value in other people’s eyes,’ she said irritably, ‘in Lucy’s and in his brother’s. What would they do if he was to throw it away? Who would look after the mill and business then? He has no right to run such risks, Mrs. Porson, no right at all. Of course he is unhappy. People who let their tempers master them and do things are sure to be unhappy, and make other people unhappy, too; but that is no reason that he should cause more unhappiness by risking his own life needlessly, so, Mrs. Porson, please talk to your husband and tell him to make my son have an escort. I know he always listens to Mr. Porson.’”

“Naturally my mother is anxious, for the sake of Charlie and Lucy, that I should live to carry on the mill until Charlie is old enough to run it himself,” Ned said bitterly.

“I do not think that it is only that, Ned,” Mrs. Porson said kindly. “That was only the excuse that your mother made. I could see that she was deeply moved. I believe, Ned, that at heart she still loves you dearly. She has this unhappy fixed idea in her mind that you killed her husband, and believing this she cannot bear to see you; but I am sure she is most unhappy, most deeply to be pitied. I cannot imagine anything more dreadful than the state of mind of a woman who believes that a son of hers has murdered her husband. I think that if you quite realized what her feelings must be you would feel a little less bitter than you do.

“I know, Ned, how much you have to try you, but I am sure that I would not exchange your position for that of your mother. Her pain must be far greater than yours. You know that you are innocent, and hope that some day you may be able to prove it. She thinks she knows that you are guilty, and is in constant dread that something may occur that may prove your guilt to the world.”

“Perhaps you are right, Mrs. Porson,” Ned said wearily; “at any rate I will put up with the nuisance of this escort. I suppose it will not be for very long, for I expect that we shall not hear very much more of the Luddites. The failures upon Cartwright’s mill and mine must have disheartened them, and the big rewards that are offered to any one who will come forward and betray the rest must make them horribly uncomfortable, for no one can be sure that some one may not be tempted to turn traitor.”

“What is the matter with Bill?” Ned asked Luke Marner that afternoon. “I see he is away.”

“Yes, sir, he be a-sitting with John Stukeley, who they say is main bad. It seems as how he has taken a fancy to t’ lad, though why he should oi dunno, for Bill had nowt to do wi’ his lot. Perhaps he thinks now as Bill were right and he were wrong; perhaps it only is as if Bill ha’ got a name in the village of being a soft hearted chap, allus ready to sit up at noight wi’ any one as is ill. Anyhow he sent last noight to ask him to go and sit wi’ him, and Bill sent me word this morning as how he couldn’t leave the man.”

“Do you know what is the matter with him?”

“I dunno for certain, Maister Ned, but I has my suspicions.”

“So have I, Luke. I believe he got a gunshot wound in that affair at the mill.”

Luke nodded significantly.

“Dr. Green ought to see him,” Ned said. “A gunshot wound is not a thing to be trifled with.”

“The doctor ha’ been up twice a day on the last three e days,” Luke replied. “Oi suppose they got frighted and were obliged to call him in.”

“They had better have done so at first,” Ned said; “they might have been quite sure that he would say nothing about it to the magistrates whatever was the matter with Stukeley. I thought that fellow would get into mischief before he had done.”

“It war a bad day for the village when he coomed,” Luke said; “what wi’ his preachings and his talk, he ha’ turned the place upside down. I doan’t say as Varley had ever a good name, or was a place where a quiet chap would have chosen to live, For fighting and drink there weren’t a worse place in all Yorkshire, but there weren’t no downright mischief till he came. Oi wur afraid vor a bit when he came a-hanging aboot Polly, as the gal might ha’ took to him, for he can talk smooth and has had edication, and Polly thinks a wonderful lot of that. Oi were main glad when she sent him aboot his business.”

“Well, there is one thing, Luke; if anything happens to him it will put an end to this Luddite business at Varley. Such a lesson as that in their midst would do more to convince them of the danger of their goings on than any amount of argument and advice.”

“It will that,” Luke said. “Oi hear as they are all moighty down in the mouth over that affair at Cartwright’s. If they could not win there, when they were thirty to one, what chance can they have o’ stopping the mills? Oi consider as how that has been the best noight’s work as ha’ been done in Yorkshire for years and years. There ain’t a-been anything else talked of in Varley since. I ha’ heard a score of guesses as to how you found owt what was a-going on in toime to get to the mill—thank God there ain’t one as suspects as our Polly brought you the news. My own boys doan’t know, and ain’t a-going to; not as they would say a word as would harm Polly for worlds, but as they gets a bit bigger and takes to drink, there’s no saying what mightn’t slip out when they are in liquor. So you and oi and Bill be the only ones as ull ever know the ins and outs o’ that there business.”

CHAPTER XX: CLEARED AT LAST

The night was a wild one. The weather had changed suddenly, and the rain beat fiercely in the faces of the hands as they made their way back from the mill up to Varley. As the night came on the storm increased. The wind as it swept across the moor swirled down into the hollow in which Varley stood, as if it would scoop the houses out of their foundations, and the drops of rain were driven against roof and wall with the force of hailstones.

Bill Swinton was sitting up again with John Stukeley, and as he bent over the sick man’s bed and tenderly lifted his head while he held a cup with some cooling drink to his lips, the contrast between his broad, powerful figure, and his face, marked with the characteristics alike of good temper, kindness, and a resolute will, and the thin, emaciated invalid was very striking. Stukeley’s face was without a vestige of color; his eyes were hollow and surrounded by dark circles; his cheeks were of an ashen gray pallor, which deepened almost to a lead color round his lips.

“Thou ought’st not to talk so much, John,” Bill was saying. “Thou know’st the doctor said thou must not excite thyself.”

“It makes no difference, Bill, no difference at all, talk or not talk. What does it matter? I am dying, and he knows it, and I know it—so do you. That bit of lead in my body has done its work. Strange, isn’t it, that you should be here nursing me when I have thought of shooting you a score of times? A year ago it seemed absurd that Polly Powlett should like a boy like you better than a man like me, and yet I was sure it was because of you she would have nothing to say to me; but she was right, you will make the best husband of the two. I suppose it’s because of that I sent for you. I was very fond of Polly, Bill, and when I felt that I was going, and there wasn’t any use my being jealous any longer, I seemed to turn to you. I knew you would come, for you have been always ready to do a kindness to a chap who was down. You are different to the other lads here. I do believe you are fond of reading. Whenever you think I am asleep you take up your book.”

“Oi am trying to improve myself,” Bill said quietly. “Maister Sankey put me in the roight way. He gives me an hour, and sometimes two, every evening. He has been wonderful kind to me, he has; there ain’t nothing oi wouldn’t do for him.”

The sick man moved uneasily.

“No more wouldn’t Luke and Polly,” Bill went on. “His father gived his loife, you know, for little Jenny. No, there ain’t nowt we wouldn’t do for him,” he continued, glad to turn the subject from that of Stukeley’s affection for Polly. “He be one of the best of maisters. Oi would give my life’s blood if so be as oi could clear him of that business of Mulready’s.”

For a minute or two not a word was said. The wind roared round the building, and in the intervals of the gusts the high clock in the corner of the room ticked steadily and solemnly as if distinctly intimating that its movements were not to be hurried by the commotion without.

Stukeley had closed his eyes, and Bill began to hope that he was going to doze off, when he asked suddenly; “Bill, do you know who sent that letter that was read at the trial—I mean the one from the chap as said he done it, and was ready to give himself up if the boy was found guilty?”

Bill did not answer.

“You can tell me, if you know,” Stukeley said impatiently. “You don’t suppose as I am going to tell now! Maybe I shan’t see any one to tell this side of the grave, for I doubt as I shall see the morning. Who wrote it?”

“I wrote it,” Bill said; “but it warn’t me as was coming forward, it war Luke’s idee fust. He made up his moind as to own up as it was he as did it and to be hung for it to save Maister Ned, acause the captain lost his loife for little Jenny.”

“But he didn’t do it,” Stukeley said sharply.

“No, he didn’t do it,” Bill replied.

There was a silence again for a long time; then Stukeley opened his eyes suddenly.

“Bill, I should like to see Polly again. Dost think as she will come and say goodby?”

“Oi am sure as she will,” Bill said steadily. “Shall oi go and fetch her?”

“It’s a wild night to ask a gal to come out on such an errand,” Stukeley said doubtfully.

“Polly won’t mind that,” Bill replied confidently. “She will just wrap her shawl round her head and come over. Oi will run across and fetch her. Oi will not be gone three minutes.”

In little more than that time Bill returned with Mary Powlett.

“I am awfully sorry to hear you are so bad, John,” the girl said frankly.

“I am dying, Polly; I know that, or I wouldn’t have sent for ye. It was a good day for you when you said no to what I asked you.”

“Never mind that now, John; that’s all past and gone.”

“Ay, that’s all past and gone. I only wanted to say as I wish you well, Polly, and I hope you will be happy, and I am pretty nigh sure of it. Bill here tells me that you set your heart on having young Sankey cleared of that business as was against him. Is that so?”

“That is so, John; he has been very kind to us all, to feyther and all of us. He is a good master to his men, and has kept many a mouth full this winter as would have been short of food without him; but why do you ask me?”

“Just a fancy of mine, gal, such a fancy as comes into the head of a man at the last. When you get back send Luke here. It is late and maybe he has gone to bed, but tell him I must speak to him. And now, goodby, Polly. God bless you! I don’t know as I hasn’t been wrong about all this business, but it didn’t seem so to me afore. Just try and think that, will you, when you hear about it. I thought as I was a-acting for the good of the men.”

“I will always remember that,” Polly said gently.

Then she took the thin hand of the man in hers, glanced at Bill as if she would ask his approval, and reading acquiescence in his eyes she stooped over the bed and kissed Stukeley’s forehead. Then without a word she left the cottage and hurried away through the darkness.

A few minutes later Luke Marner came in, and to Bill’s surprise Stukeley asked him to leave the room. In five minutes Luke came out again.

“Go in to him, Bill,” he said hoarsely. “Oi think he be a-sinking. For God’s sake keep him up. Give him that wine and broath stuff as thou canst. Keep him going till oi coom back again; thou doan’t know what depends on it.”

Hurrying back to his cottage Luke threw on a thick coat, and to the astonishment of Polly announced that he was going down into Marsden.

“What! on such a night as this, feyther?”

“Ay, lass, and would if it were ten toimes wurse. Get ye into thy room, and go down on thy knees, and pray God to keep John Stukeley alive and clear headed till oi coomes back again.”

It was many years since Luke Marner’s legs had carried him so fast as they now did into Marsden. The driving rain and hail which beat against him seemed unheeded as he ran down the hill at the top of his speed. He stopped at the doctor’s and went in. Two or three minutes after the arrival of this late visitor Dr. Green’s housekeeper was astonished at hearing the bell ring violently. On answering the bell she was ordered to arouse John, who had already gone to bed, and to tell him to put the horse into the gig instantly.

“Not on such a night as this, doctor! sureley you are not a-going out on such a night as this!”

“Hold your tongue, woman, and do as you are told instantly,” the doctor said with far greater spirit than usual, for his housekeeper was, as a general thing, mistress of the establishment.

With an air of greatly offended dignity she retired to carry out his orders. Three minutes later the doctor ran out of his room as he heard the man servant descending the stairs.

“John,” he said, “I am going on at once to Mr. Thompson’s; bring the gig round there. I shan’t want you to go further with me. Hurry up, man, and don’t lose a moment—it is a matter of life and death.”

A quarter of an hour later Dr. Green, with Mr. Thompson by his side, drove off through the tempest toward Varley.

The next morning, as Ned was at breakfast, the doctor was announced.

“What a pestilently early hour you breakfast at, Ned! I was not in bed till three o’clock, and I scarcely seemed to have been asleep an hour when I was obliged to get up to be in time to catch you before you were off.”

“That is hard on you indeed, doctor,” Ned said, smiling; “but why this haste? Have you got some patient for whom you want my help? You need not have got up so early for that, you know. You could have ordered anything you wanted for him in my name. You might have been sure I should have honored the bill. But what made you so late last night? You were surely never out in such a gale!”