English Grammar with Kudjo. Понятная и забавная грамматика для детей и взрослых. Part 2

7 Next Monday Kudjo ***** for photographs.

8 We ***** the car tomorrow. You can borrow it.

9 He ***** and you will be just in time to help him.

10 This time next Friday Dradjo ***** the planet of Dragons.

EXERCISE 3

Write what you will be doing at this definite time in the future:

1 at 5 pm tomorrow

2 at midnight tomorrow

3 at 10 am this Sunday

4 this time next week

5 this time next month

6 this time next year

7 in five years’ time

8 tomorrow evening

9 in two days

10 your next birthday

EXERCISE 4

Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Continuous, Past Continuous or Present Continuous Tenses:

1 Kudjo /watch/ his favourite series at 9 pm while I’m working.

2 Kudjo /hide/ under the table because he had broken my cup.

3 He is fed up with gloomy weather. Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow, the sun /shine/.

4 He still /sleep/ fast and nothing can wake him up.

5 This time next week we /lie/ in the grass and eating ice-cream.

6 Look. A shadow /move/ here. Keep silent.

7 When I saw Kudjo, he /protect/ his friend from a gang of stray dogs.

8 They /stand/ like this while the dogs are running around.

9 They /play/ in the snow when those aggressive dogs appeared out of the blue.

10 They /relax/ at home now. Don’t bother them.

EXERCISE 5

Guess the answer using the Future Continuous, Past Continuous or Present Continuous Tenses:

1 What is Kudjo doing now?

2 What will he be doing this time tomorrow?

3 What was he doing at that time yesterday?

4 Where was Kudjo lying when he fell asleep yesterday?

5 Who is Kudjo meeting this weekend?

6 What will he be snacking on the next time he’s watching a movie?

7 Who will he be playing with during tonight’s walk?

8 What is he thinking about?

9 What was Kudjo listening to when you walked into the room?

10 Where will Kudjo be living in five years’ time?

EXERCISE 6

Change the sentences from Simple to Continuous using the tense in brackets.

For example,

He has watched 2 episodes so far. (Present Perfect Continuous) – He has been watching the episodes since the morning.

1 He stays at home in rainy and stormy weather. (Present Continuous)

2 He played backgammon with a clever skinny cat yesterday. (Past Continuous)

3 kudjo will read a book about up-bringing tomorrow. (Future Continuous)

4 Kudjo had had a surgery by the age of one. (Past Perfect Continuous)

5 Kudjo had eaten two packs of food by lunchtime. (Past Perfect Continuous)

6 Kudjo has drunk two litres of water today. (Present Perfect Continuous)

7 He went fishing with his friends and came back home hungry and wet. (Past Continuous)

8 Kudjo and I will go to a dog-show next time. (Future Continuous)

9 We play a lot of different games in a lift. (Present Continuous)

10 Kudjo has just cooked delicious roast turkey. (Present Perfect Continuous)

EXERCISE 7

Fill the gaps in the story with missing words:

Do you ***** in ghosts? I have started doing it recently. Ok. I’ll tell you how it happened.

One day Kudjo ***** up in a terrible mood because he ***** a nightmare about a ghost dog, which ***** him wherever he went. The nightmare was ***** and Kudjo couldn’t stop thinking about ghosts even after breakfast. But the sun *****. There were a lot of dogs and ***** walking outside. There was no sign of any ***** and Kudjo calmed down and even started jumping and kidding around. The weather was ***** and we decided to drive somewhere to have a *****. We ***** rather long when Kudjo suddenly spotted a nice ***** and we stopped there.There used to be an old ***** many years ago, but now we could see only abandoned ***** and playgrounds.The place looked ***** even though it was picturesque. We had made a ***** and started preparing ***** before we heard a strange howling sound. And one more. Kudjo and Luna didn’t want to give up grilled ***** and told me to ignore those *****.

By the way, I’ll never listen to them again!

Anyway, we went there to investigate the nature of the sounds. They were coming from the ***** house with a big ***** in the roof…

(to be continued)

EXERCISE 8

Finish the sentences using the tense in brackets:

1 By the time we came back, Kudjo …. (Past Perfect Continuous)

2 Look! What a mess. Kudjo … (Present Perfect)

3 While we were talking, Kudjo … (Past Continuous)

4 This time tomorrow Kudjo … (Future Continuous)

5 Since we moved to the country, Kudjo … (Present Perfect Continuous)

6 I guess Kudjo … (Future Simple)

7 Do you hear? What is the sound? Kudjo … (Present Continuous)

8 Before I could say anything, Kudjo … (Past Perfect)

9 When Kudjo was younger and more emotional, he … (Past Simple)

10 Sometimes Kudjo … (Present Simple)

EXERCISE 9

Find and correct mistakes in 9 sentences:

1 We had wandering for an hour when suddenly we met a strange creature.

2 This time next year we’ll sailing a yacht in the Dogatlantic.

3 This little stupid puppy has teared all the pages out of my book!

4 How long has your paw bled?

5 He had been fighting with aggressive village dogs since we came to the country.

6 While the dogs listened to a story, they were eating carrot sticks.

7 Kudjo woke up, looked around, sighed and falled asleep again.

8 I’ll be go shopping after lunch. Do you want me to buy something yummy for you?

9 Shall I help you with your bowl?

10 It is such thick fog that Kudjo is going cautiously as he isn’t seeing his way well.

EXERCISE 10

Kudjo is texting a message to Chilly. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct past, present and future tenses :

1 How are you doing? What /happen/ in your life since the last message?

2 I bet you /not have/ so many adventures as us recently.

3 Do you remember that abandoned camp we /see/ once while we /drive/ to the country last summer?

4 We just /be/ there and we still /tremble/ with fear.

5 My mum /take/ us (Luna and me) there for a picnic today.

6 The grilled lamb /look/ tempting and /smell/ tasty and we /look/ forward to lunch when suddenly we /hear/ hair-rising sounds.

7 The girls /get/ scared stiff, of course, but I /decide/ to find out who /howl/ and /go/ bravely towards the deserted camp.

8 The howls /come/ out of a squalid blind house.

9 I never /hear/ such a yowl before then…

10 Sorry, I’ve got to go. By the way, you /visit/ us this summer?

EXERCISE 11

Choose the correct option:

1 This time tomorrow Kudjo and his friends ***** in a race.

a will compete

b will be competing

c were competing

2 They ***** after a squirrel for long until it climbed a high pine-tree.

a had been chasing

b were chasing

c chased

3 He ***** in ghosts.

a never believes

b has never believed

c never believed

4 They’re quite out of puff. They ***** away from a wild pig.

a have been running

b have run

c were running

5 What ***** from 11 to 12 tomorrow? – Nothing special. Why?

a were you doing

b have you been doing

c will you be doing

6 He ***** the Cattish language when a rat ***** him and got scared.

a was learning / heard

b learnt/heard

c has been learning/has heard

7 Kudjo ***** when you come. Be quiet.

a is sleeping

b will be sleeping

c has been sleeping

8 They ***** hide-and-seek since the morning and nobody ***** Kudjo yet.

a were playing/found

b are playing/has found

c have been playing/has found

9 They ***** in the rain and were soaked through.

a were walking

b had been walking

c walked

10 This time next week he ***** for a new journey.

a will prepare

b was preparing

c will be preparing

EXERCISE 12

Translate the story:

Итак, что же произошло в летнем заброшенном домике и кто так жутко завывал?

Куджо и Луна подползли к дому и прислушались. Тишина. Зловещая тишина. Им было слышно, как шипит мясо на огне и как звенит комар, но из домика не доносилось ни звука. Собаки осторожно открыли дверь и она заскрипела так громко, что они отскочили от испуга на несколько метров от дома.

Они постояли несколько минут, прежде чем войти в дом. В доме было темно и сыро. Куджо с Луной увидели несколько кроватей с матрасами, поломанные стулья и разбитое зеркало на стене. Луна (как настоящая девочка) сразу подошла в зеркало, чтобы взглянуть на себя. В тот же самый момент она завизжала и выскочила из дома. Куджо ничего не понял, но бросился за ней. Собаки пулей влетели в машину и Луна попыталась даже залезть под заднее сиденье. Они были настолько напуганы, что даже и не вспомнили про шашлык. Мы проехали несколько километров и только тогда Луна рассказала о том, что она увидела в зеркале.

(продолжение следует)

Unit 7

The Future Perfect Tense

Будущее совершенное время

We use the future perfect simple to talk about actions that will be completed at a particular time in the future, often with by + a time expression (then, ten thirty, next week, this time next year).

We form the future perfect simple with will + have + V3

By ten thirty Kudjo will have finished the race.

We usually use the short form of will (’ll) or will not (won’t) after a pronoun.

They’ll have finished the race by ten thirty.

They won’t have come back by then.

EXERCISE 1

Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Perfect :

1 In two days Kudjo /finish/ reading the book.

2 By Monday Kudjo /learn/ twenty new Cattish words.

3 By the end of the day Kudjo /eat/ a bag of treats.

4 Kudjo /have/ a few nice dreams by the time I wake him up.

5 Kudjo and Luna /be/ friends for two years by June.

6 He /take/ me for a walk by lunchtime.

7 Kudjo /not return/ home by noon.

8 Kudjo /make/ friends with this bull by the end of the summer?

9 They /collect/ and /hide/ all the toys by then.

10 What he /do/ by the time I wake up in the morning?

11 Kudjo /drink/ all the bottled water by night and I’ll have to buy a lot more.

EXERCISE 2

Find the proper verb and put it into the correct Future Perfect form:

Do you know what will have happened by the time Kudjo is twenty? What do you think will have come true? Put T (true) or F (false):

1 He /have/ a great-grandchild, who he’ll love a lot.

2 He /become/ a famous actor and played in eleven films.

3 He /fly/ to the planet of Dragons to meet Dradjo.

4 He /become/ serious and calm.

5 He /stop/ eating so many treats.

6 He /fight/ with hundreds of dogs.

7 He /move/ to the country because of the hustle and bustle of city life.

8 He /invent/ special healthy food for dogs, which will help them live far longer.

9 He /put/ on a lot of weight.

10 His red fur /turn/ grey.

11 He /write/ a hundred books about his adventures.

EXERCISE 3

Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Perfect, Present Perfect or Past Perfect tenses:

1 What a strange sound! you /hear/ anything?

2 When I walked into the room I saw that Kudjo /not tidy/ up yet.

3 By the time I finish my work, he /wake/up.

4 The dogs /become/ close friends in a couple of days, I’m sure.

5 He /learn/ to wait for me patiently by the age of four months.

6 He just /come/ home from a walk and is hot and thirsty.

7 How many audiobooks he /listen/ to before he learnt to read?

8 How long Kudjo /love/ reading?

9 he /read/ this book by the weekend? I’d like to borrow it.

10 He /not start/ eating before I come back.

11 They /turn/ the house upside down by the end of the party.

EXERCISE 4

Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Perfect or the Future Continuous:

Kudjo’s dreams about next summer

1 This time in June I /not breathe/ bad city air, I /enjoy/fresh air in the country.

2 By the beginning of the summer we /leave/ the city for the country.

3 All summer days I /kid/ around, /go/ home and /leave/ home whenever I want.

4 I /chase/ cockerels and bulls from morning to evening.

5 I /swim/ in ponds, lakes and bogs.

6 By the end of the summer I /catch/ all the frogs in our pool.

7 I /protect/ our huge territory from cat trespassers.

8 I /become/ bigger and stronger, my claws and fangs /become/ sharper by the end of the summer.

9 I /eat/ grilled meat and fish for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

10 By the end of my summer vacation I /find/ all the toys that I hid last summer.

11 I /become/ friends with all the horses in the village by the time I leave for the city.

EXERCISE 5

Put the verb in brackets in the correct future form and say if you believe it or not:

The future as Kudjo sees it:

1 In twenty five years’ time people and their dogs /travel/ to other planets on a holiday.

2 By the end of this century robots /replace/ people but won’t have replaced dogs.

3 In seventy years’ time dogs /control/ all animals.

4 By the end of the century cats /become/ dogs’ pets.

5 In five years’ time dogs /eat/ only raw meat and fish as much as they wish while people /eat/ dried food.

6 In forty years’ time all people /speak/ the Doggish language.

7 By the beginning of the next century dogs /become/ the presidents of all countries.

8 By next year dogs /start/ getting some pocket money for toys and treats.

9 By 2050 dogs /have/ robot servants.

10 In ten years’ time there will be no zoos and all animals /live/ in the wild.

11 By 3000 the planet Earth /turn/ into the planet of Dogs.

EXERCISE 6

Put the verb in brackets in the correct form of Continuous and Perfect Tenses and guess the last word of the sentence:

1 Next weekend Kudjo /spend/ as usual: he /sleep/, /read/, /walk/ and *****.

2 Now he /lie/ with his eyes open, /think/ of eating something yummy or /do/ something *****.

3 Kudjo /do/ that jigsaw puzzle for two hours when I /trip/ over that picture and *****.

4 Kudjo /try/ to understand the neighbour’s cat but he couldn’t get her *****.

5 He /play/ with his new toy since the morning and /wake/ up *****.

6 By September they /know/ each other for two *****.

7 This time yesterday Kudjo /wait/ for his friend to come, but she didn’t, which /break/ his *****.

8 By tomorrow he /watch/ all the episodes of this new series about alien *****.

9 Kudjo /look/ for a hidden treat for long before I /show/ him the secret *****.

10 Don’t take any notice of him, he /kid/ around at the *****.

11 He /make/ friends with a new pretty terrier *****.

EXERCISE 7

Finish the sentences using the Future Perfect or Future Continuous:

1 By the age of ten Kudjo will ….

2 In ten days Kudjo will ….

3 By the time I come home, Kudjo will ….

4 By the end of the week Kudjo will ….

5 At 7 am tomorrow Kudjo will ….

6 On his next birthday Kudjo will ….

7 By 2030 Kudjo will ….

8 By the summer Kudjo will ….

9 By the time the guests arrive, Kudjo will ….

10 This time next week Kudjo will ….

11 By the beginning of May Kudjo will ….

EXERCISE 8

Change the sentences by giving more details and using the tense in brackets:

For example,

Kudjo doesn’t eat vegetables. (Present Perfect) – Kudjo has never eaten vegetables because he thinks they are disgusting.

1 Kudjo usually licks his paws. (Present Continuous)

2 Kudjo always sleeps fast. (Past Continuous)

3 Kudjo often listens to radio programs. (Future Continuous)

4 Kudjo is waiting for his pet Dradjo to come back. (Present Perfect Continuous)

5 Kudjo asks for treats occasionally. (used to)

6 Kudjo never bites puppies. (Present Perfect)

7 Kudjo makes up funny stories. (Future Perfect)

8 Kudjo hardly ever fights with other dogs. (Past Perfect)

9 Kudjo hides his favourite toys. (Past Perfect Continuous)

10 Kudjo usually lies on the sofa (Past Simple)

11 Kudjo always gives his right paw to people in a lift. (Future Simple)

EXERCISE 9

Fill the gaps in the story with missing words:

Before I tell you what Luna saw in that *****, I need to reveal the biggest ***** of her family, the story about her great-great-great-great granny, a real skeleton in a cupboard. But you must ***** not to tell anybody about it.

Once upon a ***** there was an old lady dog who lived on her own in a foggy part of Dogmoor in England. She had been ***** alone in a very secluded spot for fifteen years, ever since her ***** died in a mysterious accident. This old lady dog stopped seeing her family after that death and only what she ***** doing was her passion for jigsaw *****. Every night she used to ***** at her old dining ***** and work over a current ***** puzzle until it finished, then she started a ***** one.

However, there was a night, a windy, ***** winter night when she had run out of jigsaw puzzles. She was extremely ***** as she had nothing to do (this was in the days before TV and the Internet). She was thinking of going to ***** earlier than usual when she heard a *****, as if something had fallen onto her front door *****.

(to be continued)

EXERCISE 10

Find and correct mistakes in 10 sentences:

1 By the time everybody wakes up, Kudjo has already made breakfast.

2 Nobody believe that he can cook well and he enjoys doing it.

3 He had scrambled eggs, cutted tomatoes and grated cheese before everybody woke up.

4 He has been cooking for twenty minutes before he realised that he had run out of coffee.

5 It was a disaster. He has never had breakfast without a cup of coffee before!

6 He rushed to the shop to buy it but forgot that he is frying eggs.

7 When he returned he had found the kitchen full of yellow smoke and the smell of burning eggs.

8 It was clear that he burnt the eggs black. It was an even worse disaster as he couldn’t make new eggs because he had used the last ones he had.

9 He didn’t rush to the shop again.

10 When everyone got up, the aroma of coffee greeted them and they had seen a delicious breakfast of cornflakes.

11 This time tomorrow he will making breakfast again.

EXERCISE 11

Kudjo is texting a message to Chilly. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct past, present and future tenses:

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