Христианские левые. Введение в радикальную и социалистическую христианскую мысль

98

Ibid. P. 53.

99

Ibid. P. 90, 133–134.

100

Ibid. P. 17.

101

Ibid. P. 92.

102

Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 327; Spencer St. William Temple and the «Temple Tradition» / Stephen Spencer, ed. // Theology Reforming Society: Revisiting Anglican Social Theology. London: SCM Press, 2017. P. 86.

103

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 180; Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 368.

104

Temple W. Christianity and the Social Order. London: Penguin, 1976 [1942]. P. 36.

105

Temple W. Christianity and the Social Order. P. 37.

106

Ibid. P. 51, 68.

107

Spencer. Temple Tradition. P. 100–101.

108

Temple. Christianity and the Social Order. P. 101–102.

109

Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 396.

110

Ibid. P. 54.

111

Jarman Th. L. Socialism in Britain: From the Industrial Revolution to the Present Day. New York: Taplinger, 1972. P. 106.

112

Hardie J. K. Can a Man Be a Christian On a Pound a Week? London: ILP, 1905. P. 13–14, 3; Hardie J. K. From Serfdom to Socialism. London: G. Allen, 1907. P. 38, 36.

113

Hardie. Can a Man Be a Christian? Р. 11.

114

Hardie J. K. My Confession of Faith in the Labour Alliance. London: ILP, 1909. P. 13, 16.

115

Holman B. Keir Hardie: Labour’s Greatest Hero. Oxford: Lion, 2010. P. 132–133.

116

Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 370–371; Dale G. God’s Politicians: The Christian Contribution to 100 Years of Labour. London: HarperCollins, 2000. P. 77.

117

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 56, 62.

118

Красный Клайдсайд – период масштабного подъема рабочего движения в Великобритании в начале 1910-х – начале 1930‐х годов. – Примеч. пер.

119

Wood I. S. John Wheatley. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990. P. 155–157.

120

Wood I. S. John Wheatley and Catholic Socialism / A. R. Morton, eds. // After Socialism? The Future of Radical Christianity. Edinburgh: CTPI, 1994. P. 20; Hannan J. The Life of John Wheatley. Nottingham: Spokesman Books, 1988. P. 11.

121

Wood. Wheatley. P. 24.

122

Wood. John Wheatley and Catholic Socialism. P. 21.

123

Wood. Wheatley. P. 18.

124

Judge T. Margaret Bondfield: First Woman in the Cabinet. London: Alpha House, 2018. P. 30, 35, 44.

125

Judge. Bondfield. P. 114; Bondfield M. et al. Trade Unions and Socialism. London: ILP, 1926. P. 4, 10–12.

126

Bondfield M. Socialism for Shop Assistants: Pass On Pamphlets No. 10. London: Clarion Press, 1909. P. 14.

127

Bondfield et al. Trade Unions and Socialism. P. 3.

128

Bartley P. Ellen Wilkinson: From Red Suffragist to Government Minister. London: Pluto Press, 2014. P. xi; Wilkinson E. Slaves of machines // Burnley News. 28/11/30.

129

Interview with Lansbury from the Christian Commonwealth Newspaper, 11 August 1915, LSE archive, Lansbury/7 213.

130

Lansbury G. Back to the Galilean! // The Religion in the Labour Movement. London: Holborn, 1919. P. 54.

131

Хобсбаум Э. Эпоха крайностей: Короткий двадцатый век (1914–1991). М.: Независимая газета, 2004. С. 168.

132

Memorandum for interview with Hitler by Lansbury, 19 April 1937, LSE archive, Lansbury/16 145–7; Telegram from Lansbury to Hitler, 15 April 1939, LSE archive, Lansbury/17 88.

133

Tawney R. H. The Choice Before the Labour Party // Political Quarterly. 1932. 3, 3. P. 22–24.

134

Ibid. P. 25.

135

Ibid. P. 26–27.

136

Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 370–371.

137

R. H. Tawney’s Commonplace Book / J. M. Winter, D. M. .Joslin, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. P. 67.

138

Armstrong G., Gray T. Three Fallacies in the Essentialist Interpretation of the Political Thought of R. H. Tawney // Journal of Political Ideologies. 2010. 15, 2. P. 161–174.

139

Tawney R. H. The Acquisitive Society. London: Bell, 1921. P. 185–186.

140

Beech M., Hickson K. Labour’s Thinkers: The Intellectual Roots of Labour from Tawney to Gordon Brown. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007. P. 28.

141

Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 105.

142

Tawney. Acquisitive Society. P. 27–28.

143

Ibid. P. 31.

144

Ibid. P. 114.

145

Ibid. P. 99.

146

Ibid. P. 151.

147

«Синие лейбористы» – фракция Лейбористской партии Великобритании, отстаивающая консервативные культурные ценности наряду с экономическими интересами рабочего класса. – Примеч. пер.

148

Tawney. Acquisitive Society. P. 42, 46.

149

Tawney R. H. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism. London: Pelican, 1922. P. 180.

150

Tawney R. H. Equality. London: C. Tinling & Co. Ltd., 1938 [1931]. P. 24, 39.

151

Ibid. P. 115–117, 122.

152

Ibid. P. 141.

153

Williams А. A. J. Christian Socialism as a Political Ideology: The Formation of the British Christian Left, 1877–1945. London: I. B. Tauris, 2021. P. 167.

154

Bickley P. Building Jerusalem: Christianity and the Labour Party. London: Bible Society, 2010. P. 56.

155

Williams A. A. J. Christian Socialism as Political Ideology: The Formation of the British Christian Left, 1877–1945. London: I. B. Tauris, 2021. P. 183.

156

Эньюрин Бивен (1897–1960) – один из лидеров левого крыла Лейбористской партии Великобритании, министр здравоохранения в лейбористском правительстве Клемента Эттли и создатель Национальной системы здравоохранения. – Примеч. пер.

157

Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 64.

158

Dorrien G. Social Democracy in the Making: Political and Religious Roots of European Socialism. Yale, CT: Yale University Press, 2019. P. 403.

159

Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 65.

160

Bryant Ch. Possible Dreams: A Personal History of the British Christian Socialists. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1996. P. 262.

161

Dale G. God’s Politicians: The Christian Contribution to 100 Years of Labour. London: HarperCollins, 2000. P. 162.

162

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 265.

163

Ibid.

164

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 163.

165

Wilkinson A. Christian Socialism: Scott Holland to Tony Blair. London: SCM Press, 1998. P. 184–185; Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 261.

166

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 152.

167

Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 185.

168

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 264, 268; Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 164.

169

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 152.

170

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 270.

171

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 155.

172

Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 406.

173

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 270; Dorrien. Social Democracy. Р. 404.

174

Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 400.

175

Leach R. Political Ideology in Britain. London: Macmillan, 2015. P. 115–116.

176

Ibid. P. 74–75.

177

Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 40.

178

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 187.

179

The New Declaration. Social Democratic Party (2018).

180

Williams. Christian Socialism. P. 5.

181

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 189.

182

Ibid. P. 190–191.

183

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 282; Preston R. H. The Legacy of the Christian Socialist Movement in England / Walter Block and Irving Hexham, eds. // Religion, Economics and Social Thought. Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute, 1982. P. 193.

184

Preston. The legacy of the Christian Socialist Movement. P. 195.

185

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 282.

186

Ibid. P. 283.

187

Ibid. P. 278.

188

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 186.

189

Thatcher M. Speech at St Lawrence Jewry. 1981.

190

Faith in the City: A Call for Action by Church and Nation – The Report of the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Commission on Urban Priority Areas. London: Church House Publishing, 1985. P. xv.

191

Ibid. P. 22.

192

Ibid. P. 48.

193

Ibid. P. 49.

194

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 186.

195

Faith in the City. P. 51.

196

Ibid. P. 59, 53, 204–205.

197

Faith in the City. P. 51.

198

Ibid.

199

Ibid. P. 52.

200

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 293.

201

Leach. Political Ideology in Britain. P. 122.

202

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 207.

203

Ibid. P. 209; Williams. Christian Socialism. P. 1.

204

MacSmith A. John Smith: A Life, 1938–1994. London: Mandarin, 1994. P. 320.

205

Smith J. Reclaiming the Ground: Freedom and the Value of Society / Christopher Bryant, ed. // Reclaiming the Ground: Christianity and Socialism. London: Spire, 1993. P. 127.

206

Ibid. P. 129, 132.

207

Ibid. P. 130, 133.

208

Ibid. P. 133, 141.

209

Ibid. P. 134–135.

210

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 296.

211

Connell A. Tony Blair / Nick Spencer, ed. // The Mighty and the Almighty: How Political Leaders Do God. London: Biteback, 2017. P. 89–90.

212

Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 235.

213

Как уже было указано ранее, переводимое нами как «общение» или «общность» понятие «communion» в случае «Holy communion» означает «святое причастие». – Примеч. ред.

214

Blair T. Foreword / Christopher Bryant, ed. // Reclaiming the Ground: Christianity and Socialism. London: Spire, 1993. P. 9–11.

215

Blair. Foreword. P. 10.

216

Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 237.

217

Ibid. P. 240.

218

Connell. Blair. P. 91.

219

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 297.

220

Leach. Political Ideology in Britain. P. 124; Vincent A. Modern Political Ideologies. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. P. 93.

221

Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 67.

222

Keman H. Third Ways and Social Democracy: the Right Way to Go? // British Journal of Political Science. 2011. 41, 3. P. 673–674.

223

Leach. Political Ideology in Britain. P. 128.

224

Embery P. Despised: Why the Modern Left Loathes the Working Class. Cambridge: Polity, 2021. P. 22–23.

225

Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 60.

226

Hood L. New Labour 20 years on: assessing the legacy of the Tony Blair years // The Conversation. 2017. April.

227

Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 222.

228

Ibid.

229

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 295.

230

Ibid. P. 270.

231

Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 185–186.

232

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 290, 272.

233

Williams A. A. J. Christian Socialism? A Critical Evaluation of Christian Socialist Theology // Evangelical Review of Theology and Politics. 2016. 1, 4 (November). P. 42.

234

Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 273–274.

235

Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 191.