Практический курс английского языка для средней школы. Темы, слова и практика для школьников

Yes, I take part in extra activities. For example, I go to a sports club and it helps me stay active.

I like school because I can learn and make friends. However, I don’t like too much homework.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

At school, I usually study different subjects and work in groups. I enjoy school life because I can learn new things and make friends. For example, during the break, I talk to my classmates and have fun.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

At school, I usually ______ and ______.

My favorite subject is ______ because ______.

During the break, I ______.

I find ______ difficult because ______.

I try to ______ and not leave everything for the last ______.

Homework and Study Habits

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Homework is a regular part of school life, and most students have to do it every day. It helps them repeat the material, understand new topics better, and prepare for tests. Although many students do not always enjoy homework, it is an important way to improve knowledge and develop good study habits.

Some students like to do their homework right after school because they want to finish it early and have free time later. Others prefer to take a break first and relax. For example, they may watch videos, listen to music, or have a snack. Both ways can work well, but it is important not to wait too long because it can be harder to start.

Having a good study environment is very important. A quiet place, a clean desk, and no distractions can help students stay focused. When there is too much noise or when students use their phones all the time, it becomes difficult to concentrate. That is why many students try to turn off notifications and avoid social media while studying.

Good study habits also include planning your time. Making a simple schedule can help you organize your tasks and not forget anything. For example, you can decide which subject to study first and how much time to spend on each task. Although planning takes a few minutes, it saves a lot of time later.

Another important habit is taking breaks. Studying for a long time without rest can make you tired and less productive. Short breaks help your brain relax and stay active. For example, you can study for 30—40 minutes and then take a short break.

Some students like to study alone, while others prefer to work with friends. Studying with others can be helpful because you can ask questions, explain ideas, and support each other. However, it is important not to get distracted and stay focused on your work.

It is also useful to review your work after finishing it. Checking your answers helps you find mistakes and understand the material better. This habit can improve your results and give you more confidence.

In the end, good study habits make learning easier and more effective. Although it may take time to develop these habits, they can help students succeed at school and feel more confident about their studies.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

homework — домашнее задание

study habits — учебные привычки

repeat the material — повторять материал

understand better — понимать лучше

prepare for tests — готовиться к тестам

improve knowledge — улучшать знания

right after school — сразу после школы

take a break — сделать перерыв

have free time — иметь свободное время

study environment — учебная обстановка

quiet place — тихое место

stay focused — сохранять концентрацию

get distracted — отвлекаться

use your phone — пользоваться телефоном

turn off notifications — отключать уведомления

avoid social media — избегать соцсетей

plan your time — планировать время

make a schedule — составлять расписание

organize tasks — организовывать задачи

take short breaks — делать короткие перерывы

be productive — быть продуктивным

study alone — учиться одному

work with friends — заниматься с друзьями

check your work — проверять работу

find mistakes — находить ошибки

feel confident — чувствовать уверенность

Useful Patterns

I usually do my homework… — Я обычно делаю домашнее задание…

I prefer to… because… — Я предпочитаю…, потому что…

It helps me to… — Это помогает мне…

When I study, I try to… — Когда я учусь, я стараюсь…

I find it easy/difficult to… — Мне легко/сложно…

Sometimes I… but… — Иногда я…, но…

It is important to… — Важно…

I try not to… — Я стараюсь не…

Practice: Answer the Questions

When do you usually do your homework?

Do you prefer to study right after school or later? Why?

Where do you usually study?

What helps you stay focused?

Do you study alone or with friends?

How do you organize your study time?

What would you like to improve in your study habits?

Model Answers

I usually do my homework in the evening. I like to relax first and then start studying.

I prefer to study later because I need a break after school. It helps me feel more focused.

I usually study at my desk in my room. It is a quiet place and I can concentrate better.

I try to turn off notifications and avoid social media. It helps me stay focused.

I usually study alone, but sometimes I work with friends. It is helpful when I have questions.

I try to make a simple schedule and organize my tasks. It helps me manage my time better.

I would like to improve my study habits because I sometimes get distracted and waste time.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

I usually do my homework in a quiet place because it helps me stay focused. For example, I turn off notifications and avoid social media so I don’t get distracted.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

I usually do my homework ______ because ______.

I prefer to study ______ because ______.

I study in a ______ place to stay ______.

I try to turn off ______ and avoid ______.

I would like to improve my ______ because ______.

Family Relationships

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Family relationships are very important in our lives because they give us support, love, and a sense of belonging. Every family is different, but most people spend a lot of time with their relatives and build strong connections with them.

In many families, people live together and share their daily lives. Parents usually take care of their children, help them with problems, and give advice. Children, in turn, learn from their parents and try to respect them. Although there can sometimes be disagreements, family members usually try to understand each other and solve problems together.

Communication plays a key role in family relationships. When people talk openly and honestly, it is easier to avoid misunderstandings. For example, sharing your thoughts and feelings can help others understand you better. On the other hand, if people don’t communicate enough, small problems can become bigger.

Spending time together is another important part of family life. Some families have traditions, such as having dinner together, watching movies, or going on trips. These activities help people feel closer and create good memories. Even simple things like talking about your day can be meaningful.

However, family relationships are not always perfect. Sometimes people argue because they have different opinions or expectations. This is normal, especially for teenagers who want more independence. Although arguments can be difficult, they can also help people understand each other better if they are solved in a calm way.

Respect is very important in any family. Listening to others, being patient, and trying to understand different points of view can make relationships stronger. It is also important to support each other in difficult situations and celebrate good moments together.

In the end, family relationships require time and effort. When people care about each other, communicate well, and show respect, they can build strong and positive connections that last for a long time.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

family relationships — семейные отношения

support and love — поддержка и любовь

sense of belonging — чувство принадлежности

relatives — родственники

build strong connections — строить крепкие связи

take care of — заботиться о

give advice — давать советы

respect each other — уважать друг друга

have disagreements — иметь разногласия

solve problems — решать проблемы

communication — общение

play a key role — играть важную роль

talk openly — говорить открыто

avoid misunderstandings — избегать недопонимания

share feelings — делиться чувствами

spend time together — проводить время вместе

family traditions — семейные традиции

create memories — создавать воспоминания

argue — спорить

different opinions — разные мнения

want independence — хотеть независимости

stay calm — сохранять спокойствие

point of view — точка зрения

support each other — поддерживать друг друга

require effort — требовать усилий

Useful Patterns

In my family, we usually… — В моей семье мы обычно…

I have a good relationship with… — У меня хорошие отношения с…

Sometimes we… but… — Иногда мы…, но…

It is important to… — Важно…

I try to… — Я стараюсь…

When we have problems, we… — Когда у нас есть проблемы, мы…

I feel happy when… — Я чувствую себя счастливым, когда…

I would like to… — Я бы хотел…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What is your family like?

Who are you closest to in your family?

How do you usually spend time together?

Do you often have disagreements in your family?

How do you solve problems in your family?

Why is communication important in a family?

What would you like to improve in your family relationships?

Model Answers

My family is friendly and supportive. We spend time together and help each other.

I am closest to my parents because they always give me advice and support me.

We usually spend time together in the evening. For example, we have dinner and talk about our day.

Sometimes we have disagreements, but we try to stay calm and understand each other.

When we have problems, we talk openly and try to solve them together.

Communication is important because it helps avoid misunderstandings and build strong relationships.

I would like to improve my family relationships by spending more time together and listening more.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

In my family, we usually spend time together in the evening because it helps us feel closer. For example, we talk openly and share our feelings, which helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

In my family, we usually ______ and ______.

I am closest to ______ because ______.

We spend time together by ______.

When we have problems, we ______.

I would like to improve ______ because ______.

Friendship and Social Life

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Friendship is a very important part of our lives, especially for teenagers. Friends support us, share our interests, and make our life more interesting. Social life helps us communicate with others, build relationships, and feel more confident.

Good friends are people you can trust. They listen to you, understand your feelings, and help you when you have problems. For example, when you feel sad or stressed, talking to a friend can make you feel better. Although it is not always easy to find true friends, strong friendships are very valuable.

Teenagers often spend a lot of time with their friends. They meet after school, go out together, or just hang out and talk. Even simple activities can be enjoyable when you are with the right people. Social life is not only about having fun but also about sharing experiences and supporting each other.

However, friendships are not always perfect. Sometimes friends may have different opinions or misunderstand each other. This can lead to arguments. Although conflicts can be difficult, they are a normal part of any relationship. The most important thing is to talk openly, stay calm, and try to solve problems.

Social media also plays a big role in modern social life. Many teenagers communicate online, share photos, and stay in touch with friends. This is convenient, especially when people are busy or far away. On the other hand, online communication cannot fully replace real-life interaction.

It is important to have a balance between social life and personal time. Spending time with friends is great, but people also need time to relax and be alone. This helps them understand themselves better and feel more comfortable.

In the end, friendship and social life help people grow and develop. They teach us how to communicate, understand others, and build strong relationships. Good friends can make life happier and more meaningful.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

friendship — дружба

social life — социальная жизнь

support each other — поддерживать друг друга

share interests — разделять интересы

build relationships — строить отношения

feel confident — чувствовать уверенность

trust someone — доверять кому-то

listen to someone — слушать кого-то

understand feelings — понимать чувства

feel sad or stressed — чувствовать грусть или стресс

feel better — чувствовать себя лучше

true friends — настоящие друзья

spend time together — проводить время вместе

hang out — проводить время вместе

have fun — веселиться

share experiences — делиться опытом

have different opinions — иметь разные мнения

misunderstand each other — не понимать друг друга

have an argument — спорить

solve problems — решать проблемы

stay in touch — оставаться на связи

social media — социальные сети

real-life interaction — общение в реальной жизни

find a balance — находить баланс

personal time — личное время

Useful Patterns

I have a good relationship with… — У меня хорошие отношения с…

My friends and I usually… — Мы с друзьями обычно…

I enjoy spending time with… because… — Мне нравится проводить время с…, потому что…

When I have a problem, I… — Когда у меня есть проблема, я…

Sometimes we… but… — Иногда мы…, но…

It is important to… — Важно…

I try to… — Я стараюсь…

I feel happy when… — Я чувствую себя счастливым, когда…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What does friendship mean to you?

What do you usually do with your friends?

Why are friends important in your life?

Do you prefer spending time online or in real life? Why?

How do you solve problems with your friends?

Do you think social media is good or bad for friendships?

How do you balance social life and personal time?

Model Answers

Friendship means support and trust to me. Good friends help me feel confident and happy.

My friends and I usually hang out and talk. Sometimes we go out or just spend time together.

Friends are important because they support me and understand my feelings.

I prefer real-life interaction because it feels more natural. However, I also use social media to stay in touch.

When I have a problem with a friend, I try to talk openly and solve it. It helps avoid misunderstandings.

I think social media is good, but only if you don’t use it too much. It helps stay in touch with friends.

I try to find a balance between social life and personal time. Sometimes I relax alone to feel better.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

My friends and I usually spend time together after school because we enjoy sharing experiences. For example, we hang out, talk, and support each other when we have problems.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

My friends and I usually ______ and ______.

I feel happy when I ______ with my friends.

When I have a problem, I ______.

I prefer ______ because ______.

I try to find a balance between ______ and ______.

Shopping in Everyday Life

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Shopping is a part of everyday life, and most people do it regularly. We buy food, clothes, and other things we need, but sometimes we also shop for fun. For many students, shopping is not only about buying things but also about spending time with friends and relaxing.

There are different places where people can shop. Supermarkets are very popular because they are convenient and have a wide range of products. You can find everything in one place, compare prices, and choose what you need. However, supermarkets can be crowded, especially in the evening or at the weekend.

Another option is shopping at local markets. Markets often have fresh products and a friendly atmosphere. You can talk to sellers, ask questions, and sometimes get a better price. Although markets are not always as modern as supermarkets, many people prefer them because the quality of products is often better.

Online shopping has become more popular in recent years. People can order things from their phones or computers and have them delivered to their homes. This is very convenient, especially when you are busy or don’t want to go out. On the other hand, you cannot see or try the product before buying it, so sometimes it may not be exactly what you expected.

When people go shopping, they often make a shopping list. This helps them stay organized and avoid buying unnecessary things. It is easy to spend too much money if you don’t plan your shopping. That is why many people try to be careful and think before they buy something.

Shopping habits are different for everyone. Some people enjoy spending time in shops, while others prefer quick and simple shopping. Although shopping can sometimes be stressful, it is an important part of daily life.

In the end, the best way to shop depends on your needs and preferences. Whether you shop in a supermarket, at a market, or online, the goal is to find what you need and have a good experience.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

shopping — покупки

everyday life — повседневная жизнь

buy things — покупать вещи

spend time — проводить время

for fun — ради удовольствия

convenient — удобный

a wide range of products — широкий выбор товаров

compare prices — сравнивать цены

choose what you need — выбирать то, что нужно

be crowded — быть многолюдным

local market — местный рынок

fresh products — свежие продукты

friendly atmosphere — дружелюбная атмосфера

talk to sellers — общаться с продавцами

get a better price — получить лучшую цену

online shopping — онлайн-покупки

order online — заказывать онлайн

home delivery — доставка на дом

try the product — примерить товар

make a shopping list — составлять список покупок

stay organized — быть организованным

avoid unnecessary things — избегать ненужных вещей

spend too much money — тратить слишком много денег

be careful — быть внимательным

preferences — предпочтения

Useful Patterns

I usually go shopping… — Я обычно хожу за покупками…

I prefer to buy… because… — Я предпочитаю покупать…, потому что…

It is convenient to… — Удобно…

Sometimes I… but… — Иногда я…, но…

When I go shopping, I… — Когда я хожу за покупками, я…

I try to… — Я стараюсь…

It is important to… — Важно…

I don’t like… because… — Мне не нравится…, потому что…

Practice: Answer the Questions

How often do you go shopping?

Where do you usually shop?

Do you prefer shopping online or in real life? Why?

Do you make a shopping list?

Do you enjoy shopping or not?

What do you usually buy?

How do you avoid spending too much money?

Model Answers

I go shopping a few times a week. I usually buy food and small things I need.

I usually shop in a supermarket because it is convenient and has a wide range of products.

I prefer shopping online because it saves time. However, sometimes I like to go to real shops.

Yes, I usually make a shopping list because it helps me stay organized.

I enjoy shopping when I am with friends. It is more fun and interesting.

I usually buy food, clothes, and things for my home.

I try to avoid spending too much money by planning my shopping and thinking before I buy something.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

I usually go shopping in a supermarket because it is convenient and has a wide range of products. For example, I can compare prices and choose what I need in one place.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

I usually go shopping ______ because ______.

I prefer to buy ______ because ______.

When I go shopping, I ______.

I try to avoid ______.

It is important to ______ before buying something.