Лексика английского языка для повседневного общения. Лексика, которую используют в жизни

I usually go to the supermarket two or three times a week. I prefer going in the evening because I have more free time.

2. Do you make a shopping list?

Model answer:

Yes, I often make a shopping list. It helps me stay organized and avoid unnecessary things.

3. What do you usually buy?

Model answer:

I usually buy fresh products like fruits and vegetables, as well as milk, bread, and snacks. I try to choose good quality at a reasonable price.

4. Do you compare prices?

Model answer:

Yes, I often compare prices. This helps me save money and choose better products.

5. How do you usually pay?

Model answer:

I usually pay by card, but sometimes I pay in cash. It depends on the situation.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example:

I usually make a shopping list before going to the supermarket because it helps me avoid unnecessary things. For example, I only buy fresh products and check expiration dates so the food does not go bad.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

Before shopping, I make a __________ list.

I take a shopping __________ if I buy many things.

I always check the __________ date on products.

At the checkout, I wait in a long __________.

I usually pay by __________ or in cash.

Online shopping — Онлайн-покупки

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Online shopping is very popular today because it is easy, fast, and convenient. Many people prefer buying things online instead of going to physical stores. I also use online shopping quite often, especially when I don’t have enough time to go out.

One of the main advantages of online shopping is convenience. I can shop at any time, even late at night or early in the morning. I don’t need to leave my home, so I save time and energy. This is very useful on busy days.

When I want to buy something, I usually open a shopping app or website and search for the product. I type the name of the item and look through different options. There are often many choices, so I try to compare prices, quality, and reviews.

Reading reviews is very important for me. Other customers share their experience, so I can understand if the product is good or not. Although not all reviews are perfect, they still help me make better decisions.

Another advantage is that I can easily compare prices. In physical stores, it takes more time, but online I can check many websites in a few minutes. This helps me find the best deal.

I also like that there are many discounts and special offers online. Sometimes I can buy things much cheaper than in regular shops. However, I try not to buy unnecessary things just because they are on sale.

When I choose a product, I add it to the cart and then go to checkout. I enter my address and choose a delivery option. Some deliveries are fast, but others take several days. I usually choose standard delivery because it is cheaper.

After that, I pay for the order. I usually pay by card, but sometimes I use other payment methods. When the payment is done, I receive a confirmation message.

Then I wait for my order. Sometimes I track the delivery to see where my package is. When it arrives, I check the product carefully. If everything is fine, I keep it. If there is a problem, I can return it or ask for a refund.

Of course, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, I cannot see or touch the product before buying it. Sometimes the size is wrong or the quality is not as good as I expected. But in general, it is still very convenient.

In conclusion, online shopping is a useful part of modern life. It saves time, offers many choices, and makes shopping easier. That is why I use it regularly.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

online shopping — онлайн-покупки

convenient — удобный

save time and energy — экономить время и силы

search for a product — искать товар

look through options — просматривать варианты

compare prices — сравнивать цены

read reviews — читать отзывы

customer reviews — отзывы покупателей

make a decision — принимать решение

best deal — лучшее предложение

discount — скидка

special offer — специальное предложение

unnecessary things — ненужные вещи

add to cart — добавить в корзину

checkout — оформление заказа

delivery option — способ доставки

standard delivery — обычная доставка

payment method — способ оплаты

confirmation message — подтверждение

track the delivery — отслеживать доставку

package — посылка

return a product — вернуть товар

get a refund — получить возврат денег

wrong size — неправильный размер

Useful Patterns

I usually + verb — Я обычно + глагол

I try to + verb — Я стараюсь + глагол

I sometimes + verb — Я иногда + глагол

I prefer + noun/verb — Я предпочитаю

I don’t always + verb — Я не всегда + глагол

This helps me + verb — Это помогает мне + глагол

It is easy to + verb — Легко + глагол

Because it helps me + verb — Потому что это помогает мне + глагол

Although I…, I still… — Хотя я…, я всё равно…

When I…, I… — Когда я…, я…

Practice: Answer the Questions

1. Do you like online shopping?

Model answer:

Yes, I like online shopping because it is very convenient. It helps me save time and find many options easily.

2. What do you usually buy online?

Model answer:

I usually buy clothes, electronics, and small items online. I like to compare prices and read reviews before I make a decision.

3. Do you read reviews before buying?

Model answer:

Yes, I always read customer reviews. They help me understand the quality and choose the best deal.

4. How do you usually pay?

Model answer:

I usually pay by card. It is fast and easy, and I get a confirmation message after payment.

5. What are the disadvantages of online shopping?

Model answer:

One disadvantage is that I cannot see the product before buying. Sometimes the size is wrong, and I need to return the product.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example:

I usually prefer online shopping because it helps me save time and energy. For example, I can compare prices, read customer reviews, and find the best deal without leaving home.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

I usually __________ for a product online.

I read __________ before I buy something.

I add items to my __________ before checkout.

I choose a __________ option for delivery.

If there is a problem, I can __________ the product.

Ordering food delivery — Заказ еды

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Ordering food delivery is very common today because it is fast, easy, and convenient. Many people order food when they are busy, tired, or just don’t want to cook. I also order food delivery from time to time, especially after a long day.

When I feel hungry and don’t want to cook, I usually open a food delivery app. There are many restaurants to choose from, so I spend some time looking through the options. I check the menu, prices, and photos of the dishes.

I also pay attention to customer reviews. They help me understand if the food is tasty and if the service is good. Although reviews are not always perfect, they give useful information.

After choosing a restaurant, I look at the menu and decide what to order. I usually choose something simple like pizza, pasta, or a burger. Sometimes I try new dishes, but not very often. I prefer food that I already know and like.

Then I add the dishes to my cart. I also check if there are any special offers or discounts. Sometimes I can get free delivery or a lower price, which is always nice.

Next, I go to checkout. I enter my address and check the delivery time. Some restaurants deliver food very quickly, but sometimes I need to wait longer, especially in the evening.

After that, I choose a payment method. I usually pay by card, but sometimes I pay in cash when the courier arrives. When the order is confirmed, I receive a message with the details.

While I am waiting, I sometimes track the delivery. It is interesting to see where my food is and how long it will take. I usually feel excited when the order is on the way.

When the courier arrives, I take my food and check the order. If everything is correct, I start eating right away. If something is missing or wrong, I can contact support and ask for help.

Of course, food delivery has some disadvantages. For example, it can be more expensive than cooking at home. Also, the food is not always as fresh as in a restaurant. However, it is still very convenient and saves time.

In general, ordering food delivery is a great option when I am busy or tired. It makes life easier and gives me a chance to enjoy different types of food without cooking.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

food delivery — доставка еды

order food — заказывать еду

don’t feel like cooking — не хочется готовить

look through options — просматривать варианты

menu — меню

dishes — блюда

customer reviews — отзывы клиентов

tasty food — вкусная еда

choose a restaurant — выбрать ресторан

place an order — оформить заказ

add to cart — добавить в корзину

special offer — специальное предложение

free delivery — бесплатная доставка

checkout — оформление заказа

delivery time — время доставки

payment method — способ оплаты

pay by card — платить картой

pay in cash — платить наличными

confirm the order — подтвердить заказ

track the delivery — отслеживать доставку

courier — курьер

on the way — в пути

contact support — связаться с поддержкой

saves time — экономит время

Useful Patterns

I usually + verb — Я обычно + глагол

I try to + verb — Я стараюсь + глагол

I sometimes + verb — Я иногда + глагол

I prefer + noun/verb — Я предпочитаю

I don’t feel like + verb-ing — Мне не хочется + глагол

This helps me + verb — Это помогает мне + глагол

It is easy to + verb — Легко + глагол

Because it helps me + verb — Потому что это помогает мне + глагол

Although I…, I still… — Хотя я…, я всё равно…

When I…, I… — Когда я…, я…

Practice: Answer the Questions

1. Do you often order food delivery?

Model answer:

Yes, I sometimes order food delivery when I don’t feel like cooking. It is very convenient and saves time.

2. What kind of food do you usually order?

Model answer:

I usually order simple dishes like pizza or burgers. I prefer food that I already know and like.

3. Do you read reviews before ordering?

Model answer:

Yes, I often read customer reviews. They help me choose a good restaurant and avoid bad experiences.

4. How do you usually pay?

Model answer:

I usually pay by card, but sometimes I pay in cash. It depends on the situation.

5. What do you do while waiting for your order?

Model answer:

While waiting, I sometimes track the delivery. I like to see when my food is on the way.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example:

I usually order food delivery when I don’t feel like cooking because it saves time. For example, I often choose pizza, read customer reviews, and track the delivery while I wait.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

When I am tired, I __________ food instead of cooking.

I look at the __________ before I choose dishes.

I sometimes get __________ delivery with special offers.

I can __________ the delivery to see where my food is.

The __________ brings the food to my door.

Coffee shop conversations — Разговоры в кофейне

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Going to a coffee shop is a popular way to relax, meet friends, or even work. Coffee shops are usually comfortable and have a friendly atmosphere, so people often spend time there talking or enjoying a drink. I like going to coffee shops because it is a nice place to take a break and have simple conversations.

When I enter a coffee shop, I usually look at the menu first. There are many options, such as coffee, tea, and different desserts. If I am not sure what to choose, I sometimes ask the barista for recommendations. This helps me try something new.

When I am ready, I go to the counter and place my order. I might say, «Can I have a latte, please?» or «I’d like a cappuccino.» If I want something to eat, I also order a sandwich or a piece of cake. After that, I pay and wait for my order.

Sometimes I go to a coffee shop alone, but often I meet friends there. When I meet someone, we usually start with simple questions like «How are you?» or «How was your day?» These questions help to start the conversation in a natural way.

We often talk about daily life, work, studies, or plans for the weekend. For example, I might say, «I had a busy day at work,» or «I am planning to travel soon.» My friends also share their news, so the conversation becomes more interesting.

Sometimes we also talk about hobbies or interests. For example, we discuss movies, music, or books. These topics are easy and enjoyable, and they help us relax.

In a coffee shop, people also often use polite expressions. For example, we say «please,» «thank you,» and «excuse me.» If we need something, we can say, «Could I get some water?» or «Can you help me?» Polite language is important in public places.

If the coffee shop is busy, it can be a bit noisy. Although it is not always perfect for long conversations, it still has a nice atmosphere. I like the background noise because it makes the place feel alive.

Sometimes I also bring my laptop and do some work while drinking coffee. It is easier to focus in a comfortable place, especially when there are not too many distractions.

When I finish my drink, I usually stay for a while and continue talking or relaxing. Before leaving, I always clean my table and say goodbye to my friends.

In general, coffee shop conversations are simple, friendly, and relaxed. They are a good way to communicate, practice English, and enjoy time with other people.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

coffee shop — кофейня

friendly atmosphere — дружелюбная атмосфера

take a break — сделать перерыв

look at the menu — смотреть меню

ask for recommendations — попросить рекомендации

barista — бариста

place an order — сделать заказ

at the counter — у стойки

I’d like… — я бы хотел…

wait for the order — ждать заказ

meet friends — встречаться с друзьями

start a conversation — начать разговор

daily life — повседневная жизнь

share news — делиться новостями

talk about plans — говорить о планах

polite expressions — вежливые выражения

excuse me — извините

could I get… — можно мне…

busy place — оживлённое место

background noise — фоновый шум

feel comfortable — чувствовать себя комфортно

stay for a while — остаться на некоторое время

say goodbye — попрощаться

Useful Patterns

I usually + verb — Я обычно + глагол

I sometimes + verb — Я иногда + глагол

I like to + verb — Мне нравится + глагол

I prefer + noun/verb — Я предпочитаю

I’d like + noun — Я бы хотел

Can I have…? — Можно мне…?

Could I get…? — Могу ли я получить…?

We usually + verb — Мы обычно + глагол

When I…, I… — Когда я…, я…

It helps me + verb — Это помогает мне + глагол

Practice: Answer the Questions

1. Do you like going to coffee shops?

Model answer:

Yes, I like going to coffee shops because they have a friendly atmosphere. It helps me relax and take a break.

2. What do you usually order?

Model answer:

I usually order coffee, like a latte or cappuccino. Sometimes I also get a dessert.

3. Do you go alone or with friends?

Model answer:

I sometimes go alone, but I often meet friends there. We like to talk about daily life and share news.

4. What do you usually talk about?

Model answer:

We usually talk about work, hobbies, and plans. It is easy and interesting, and it helps us relax.

5. Do you use polite expressions in a coffee shop?

Model answer:

Yes, I always use polite expressions like «please» and «thank you.» I think it is important in public places.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example:

I usually meet friends at a coffee shop because it has a friendly atmosphere. For example, we look at the menu, place an order, and talk about our daily life while we enjoy coffee.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

When I enter a coffee shop, I look at the __________.

I sometimes ask the __________ for recommendations.

I go to the counter to __________ an order.

We usually talk about our __________ life.

I always use polite __________ like «please» and «thank you.»

Talking about hobbies — Разговор о хобби

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Talking about hobbies is a common and easy way to start a conversation. People often ask about hobbies when they meet someone new because it helps them find common interests. I also like talking about hobbies because it is a simple and interesting topic.

A hobby is something you do in your free time for fun. It can be anything, such as reading, watching movies, playing sports, or listening to music. Everyone has different hobbies, and that makes conversations more interesting.

When I talk about my hobbies, I usually say what I like to do and why I enjoy it. For example, I might say, «I like watching movies because it helps me relax,» or «I enjoy listening to music because it improves my mood.» These simple sentences help me express my thoughts clearly.

Sometimes people ask, «What do you do in your free time?» or «Do you have any hobbies?» These questions are very common. I usually answer with a short explanation and then add some details.

I also like to ask other people about their hobbies. For example, I can say, «What do you like to do in your free time?» or «Do you enjoy sports?» This helps to continue the conversation and show interest.

When people talk about hobbies, they often use expressions like «I am interested in…,» «I enjoy…,» or «I spend time…”. These phrases are very useful and easy to remember.

Sometimes I discover new hobbies through conversations. For example, a friend might tell me about a new activity, and I decide to try it. Although I don’t always like every new hobby, it is still a good experience.