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Разговорный английский: базовый уровень. Повседневные темы, полезные выражения
Разговорный английский: базовый уровень
Повседневные темы, полезные выражения
Джонас Тичерман
© Джонас Тичерман, 2026
ISBN 978-5-0070-4252-9
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Введение
Настоящее издание представляет собой учебно-практический сборник текстов и заданий, направленных на развитие базовых навыков английского языка на уровне A2. Материалы книги организованы вокруг повседневных тем, связанных с личной жизнью, бытом, свободным временем, городскими ситуациями и социальным взаимодействием.
Основная цель данного пособия заключается в формировании у обучающихся устойчивых речевых навыков, необходимых для простого и уверенного общения на английском языке в типичных жизненных ситуациях. Особое внимание уделяется расширению активного словарного запаса, освоению часто используемых речевых конструкций, а также развитию навыков построения связных высказываний.
Каждая тема включает текст, составленный в разговорно-объяснительном стиле, список ключевой лексики с переводом, речевые модели, а также практические задания для закрепления материала. Такой подход позволяет не только понимать содержание прочитанного, но и использовать изученные выражения в собственной речи.
Структура материалов построена по принципу постепенного усложнения и повторяемости языковых единиц, что способствует более эффективному усвоению. Темы подобраны с учётом повседневного опыта обучающихся и отражают наиболее распространённые коммуникативные ситуации.
Данное пособие может быть использовано как для самостоятельного изучения английского языка, так и в рамках дополнительных занятий под руководством преподавателя. Оно ориентировано на формирование практической языковой компетенции и развитие уверенности при использовании английского языка в устной и письменной форме.
My Real Morning Routine
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My morning routine is quite simple, but it is very important for my day. I usually wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning because I need to go to school or work on time. The alarm on my phone rings, and sometimes I feel tired, but I still get up. I often stay in bed for a few minutes and check my phone, although I know it is not a good habit. Then I take a deep breath and start my day. I try not to press snooze, because it makes me late sometimes. I also open the window to get fresh air and feel more awake. On weekdays my routine is strict, but on weekends I wake up later and feel more relaxed. I also avoid checking social media too much because it can distract me from starting my day in a good mood.
After that, I go to the bathroom and wash my face. I brush my teeth carefully and try to wake up completely. I like to listen to music while I get ready, because it makes me feel more energetic. Then I choose my clothes for the day. Sometimes I cannot decide quickly, so I ask my family or just pick something simple. I also wash my hands and sometimes take a quick shower if I have extra time. After that, I feel more fresh and ready for the day. I try to keep my bathroom routine quick but effective so I do not waste too much time. I feel that a consistent routine helps me save time and reduces morning stress.
Breakfast is my favorite part of the morning. I usually eat something easy like bread, eggs, or cereal. I also drink tea or coffee. While I eat, I sometimes watch short videos or talk with my family. This helps me feel relaxed before a busy day. Although I do not always have much time, I try not to skip breakfast because it gives me energy. Sometimes I prepare a sandwich or fruit when I want something healthier. I try to drink enough water in the morning. I enjoy my breakfast because it gives me energy and helps me think better during the morning. I usually try to keep a positive attitude while eating.
Then I prepare to leave home. I check my bag to make sure I have everything I need, like books, notebook, or my laptop. I say goodbye to my family and go outside. I usually walk to the bus stop or take public transport. The morning air feels fresh, and I like this quiet time before my day really starts. If the weather is bad, I take an umbrella or wear a jacket. I also listen to podcasts during my trip. I sometimes meet friends on the way, and we talk a little before going to our places. I like this part of the morning because it gives me a chance to think about the day ahead and feel peaceful.
When I arrive at school or work, I feel ready to begin my day. Even if I am a little sleepy, I know that my morning routine helps me stay organized and calm. It is not perfect every day, but it is my habit, and it makes my life easier and more structured. I also reflect on my goals while traveling, which helps me stay motivated throughout the day. I try to improve my routine step by step because small changes can make a big difference. I also try to avoid stress by planning my morning the night before.
Key Vocabulary and Expressions
morning routine — утренняя рутина
wake up — просыпаться
stay in bed — оставаться в постели
press snooze — откладывать будильник
fresh air — свежий воздух
feel awake — чувствовать себя бодрым
get ready — собираться
feel energetic — чувствовать энергию
pick clothes — выбирать одежду
quick shower — быстрый душ
consistent routine — постоянный распорядок
save time — экономить время
morning stress — утренний стресс
skip breakfast — пропускать завтрак
feel relaxed — чувствовать расслабление
take a bus — ехать на автобусе
public transport — общественный транспорт
check my bag — проверять сумку
fresh morning air — свежий утренний воздух
stay organized — быть организованным
Useful Patterns
I usually… — Я обычно…
I like to… because… — Мне нравится… потому что…
Sometimes I… — Иногда я…
I try not to… — Я стараюсь не…
It helps me… — Это помогает мне…
Before I…, I… — Перед тем как…, я…
I feel more… when I… — Я чувствую себя более… когда я…
Practice: Answer the Questions
What time do you usually wake up?
Model answer: I usually wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning. It helps me start my day on time and feel more organized.
What do you do first in the morning?
Model answer: First, I check my phone and then I wash my face. After that, I try to wake up completely.
Do you eat breakfast every day?
Model answer: Yes, I usually eat breakfast because it gives me energy. I feel better and more active during the morning.
How do you go to school or work?
Model answer: I usually take public transport or walk to the bus stop. It is a quiet time for thinking.
Do you like your morning routine?
Model answer: Yes, I like it because it helps me stay organized. Even if I am tired, it makes my day easier.
What do you do to feel more awake?
Model answer: I open the window for fresh air and listen to music. It helps me feel more energetic.
Expand Your Answer
Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.
Example:
I usually wake up early and try not to stay in bed too long because I want to save time. For example, I open the window and get fresh air, which helps me feel awake and start the day better.
Practice: Complete the Sentences
I usually ______ at 7 o’clock in the morning.
I feel more ______ when I drink coffee in the morning.
I try not to ______ breakfast because it is important.
My morning routine helps me stay ______ and calm.
I take a bus or use ______ transport to go to work.
What I Usually Do After Work/Study
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After a long day at school or work, I usually feel a bit tired, but also relieved because the main part of the day is over. My after-work routine is not very strict, but it still has some regular habits that help me relax and feel better. I think this time of the day is important because it helps me switch from «work mode» to «rest mode» and recover my energy.
When I come home, the first thing I usually do is take off my shoes and change into comfortable clothes. It immediately makes me feel more relaxed. Then I often wash my hands and drink some water because I feel thirsty after a busy day. Sometimes I just sit on the sofa for a few minutes and do nothing. I enjoy this small break because it helps me calm down and forget about stress from school or work.
After that, I usually have a snack or dinner. I like simple food in the evening, such as soup, pasta, or sandwiches. While I eat, I sometimes watch videos or listen to music. It makes the meal more enjoyable and helps me relax. Although I try not to use my phone too much, I still check messages or social media because I want to stay in touch with my friends. However, I try to control my screen time so I do not waste the whole evening online.
After eating, I decide what to do next. If I have homework or tasks, I usually try to finish them first. I focus better in the evening because the environment is quiet. I make a small plan and start with the easiest tasks so I do not feel stressed. Sometimes I study for one or two hours, but I take short breaks in between. This helps me stay productive and not get too tired. I think it is better to finish work early so I can enjoy the rest of the evening.
If I do not have much work, I spend time doing things I enjoy. I might watch a movie, play games, read a book, or go for a walk. Walking outside in the evening is one of my favorite activities because the air is fresh and it helps me clear my mind. Sometimes I meet friends or talk with my family. These small conversations make me feel connected and happy. I also enjoy listening to music while relaxing because it helps me feel calm.
Later in the evening, I start preparing for the next day. I check my bag, plan my clothes, and think about what I need to do tomorrow. This habit helps me feel more organized and reduces morning stress. I also try to avoid using my phone too late because it affects my sleep. Instead, I prefer to read something light or just relax quietly.
Before going to bed, I usually take a shower and brush my teeth. Then I lie in bed and think about my day. Sometimes I reflect on what went well and what I can improve. I think this is a good habit because it helps me grow and become more disciplined. Finally, I fall asleep and get ready for a new day.
Overall, my after-work routine is a mix of rest, small responsibilities, and personal time. It is not perfect every day, but it helps me balance work and relaxation in a healthy way.
Key Vocabulary and Expressions
after-work routine — распорядок после работы/учёбы
feel relieved — чувствовать облегчение
switch to rest mode — перейти в режим отдыха
take off shoes — снимать обувь
comfortable clothes — удобная одежда
calm down — успокоиться
have a snack — перекусить
stay in touch — оставаться на связи
screen time — время за экраном
waste time — тратить время впустую
finish tasks — завершать задачи
stay productive — оставаться продуктивным
take short breaks — делать короткие перерывы
clear my mind — очистить мысли
go for a walk — пойти на прогулку
feel connected — чувствовать связь с другими
prepare for tomorrow — готовиться к завтрашнему дню
reduce stress — уменьшить стресс
go to bed — ложиться спать
reflect on my day — анализировать свой день
Useful Patterns
When I come home, I usually… — Когда я прихожу домой, я обычно…
It helps me to… — Это помогает мне…
I try not to… — Я стараюсь не…
I like to… because… — Мне нравится… потому что…
After that, I usually… — После этого я обычно…
If I have time, I… — Если у меня есть время, я…
It makes me feel… — Это заставляет меня чувствовать…
Before going to bed, I… — Перед сном я…
Practice: Answer the Questions
What do you usually do when you come home after study or work?
Model answer: When I come home, I usually change my clothes and drink some water. It helps me relax and feel more comfortable.
Do you prefer resting or doing tasks first?
Model answer: I prefer doing tasks first because then I can relax without stress. It helps me stay organized.
What do you usually eat in the evening?
Model answer: I usually eat something simple like soup or sandwiches. It is easy and makes me feel full.
How do you relax after a busy day?
Model answer: I relax by watching videos or going for a walk. It helps me clear my mind and reduce stress.
Do you spend a lot of time on your phone?
Model answer: Sometimes I use my phone, but I try not to waste too much screen time. I want to be more productive.
What do you do before going to bed?
Model answer: Before bed, I prepare for tomorrow and think about my day. It helps me feel organized.
Expand Your Answer
Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.
Example:
After I come home, I usually take off my shoes and have a snack because it helps me feel comfortable and calm. For example, I might go for a walk later to clear my mind and reduce stress after a busy day.
Practice: Complete the Sentences
When I come home, I usually ______ my shoes and relax.
I like to go for a ______ because it helps me clear my mind.
I try not to waste too much ______ time in the evening.
I often ______ tasks before I relax.
Before going to bed, I ______ for tomorrow.
A Normal Day at Home
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A normal day at home for me is usually calm and quite simple. It is not very exciting, but I like it because it helps me rest, organize my thoughts, and spend time in a comfortable environment. My daily routine at home depends on whether it is a weekday or a weekend, but some activities are almost always the same.
In the morning, I usually wake up and spend a few minutes in bed before I get up. I often check the time and think about what I need to do during the day. Then I slowly get out of bed and start my morning routine. I wash my face, brush my teeth, and change into comfortable clothes. If I have time, I also eat breakfast at home. I like simple food like eggs, bread, or cereal. While I eat, I sometimes listen to music or watch short videos, but I try not to stay on my phone too long.
After breakfast, I usually clean my room a little bit. I make my bed, put things in order, and sometimes do light cleaning. I feel better when my space is tidy because it helps me think clearly. Then I start my main activities of the day. If it is a weekday, I usually study or do homework. I try to focus for one or two hours, but I also take short breaks because it is hard to concentrate for a long time. During breaks, I drink water, stretch, or just relax.
Sometimes I study at my desk, but other times I prefer sitting on the sofa or near a window. A quiet environment helps me stay focused, but I also like having soft background music. It makes studying less boring and more comfortable. Although I do not always feel motivated, I try to remind myself that small steps are still progress.
In the afternoon, I usually have lunch. It can be something simple like soup, rice, or leftovers from yesterday. After eating, I often feel a bit sleepy, so I rest for a short time. Sometimes I lie down and scroll on my phone, but I try not to waste too much time. If I feel energetic, I continue studying or start doing house chores like washing dishes or helping my family.
Later in the day, I have some free time. This is my favorite part of the day because I can relax and do things I enjoy. I might watch movies, play games, read books, or listen to music. Sometimes I talk with my family or friends. These conversations make me feel happy and connected. If the weather is good, I also go outside for a short walk. Fresh air helps me feel refreshed and clear my mind.
In the evening, I usually have dinner with my family. We talk about our day and share small stories. I like this moment because it brings us closer together. After dinner, I help clean the kitchen or tidy up the house a little bit. Then I prepare for the next day by organizing my things, checking my bag, and thinking about my plans.
Before going to bed, I usually take a shower and relax. I might read something light or listen to calm music. I try to avoid using my phone too much because it can make it harder to fall asleep. Finally, I lie in bed, think about my day, and slowly fall asleep.
Overall, a normal day at home is simple but important for me. It helps me balance rest, study, and personal time, and it gives me a feeling of comfort and stability.
Key Vocabulary and Expressions
normal day — обычный день
stay at home — оставаться дома
calm environment — спокойная обстановка
organize my thoughts — организовать мысли
morning routine — утренний распорядок
comfortable clothes — удобная одежда
tidy room — аккуратная комната
put things in order — наводить порядок
concentrate — концентрироваться
take short breaks — делать короткие перерывы
background music — фоновая музыка
stay motivated — оставаться мотивированным
waste time — тратить время впустую
free time — свободное время
feel refreshed — чувствовать себя обновлённым
clear my mind — очистить мысли
spend time with family — проводить время с семьёй
share stories — делиться историями
prepare for tomorrow — готовиться к завтрашнему дню
fall asleep — засыпать
Useful Patterns
My day usually starts with… — Мой день обычно начинается с…
I like to… because… — Мне нравится… потому что…
If I have time, I… — Если у меня есть время, я…
It helps me to… — Это помогает мне…
I try not to… — Я стараюсь не…
During the day, I usually… — В течение дня я обычно…
In the evening, I prefer to… — Вечером я предпочитаю…
This makes me feel… — Это заставляет меня чувствовать…
Practice: Answer the Questions
What do you usually do at home in the morning?
Model answer: In the morning, I usually wake up, wash my face, and have breakfast. It helps me start the day calmly.
Do you clean your room regularly?
Model answer: Yes, I try to keep my room tidy. It helps me organize my thoughts and feel better.
How do you spend your free time at home?
Model answer: I spend my free time watching movies or listening to music. It helps me relax and feel refreshed.
Do you study at home?
Model answer: Yes, I usually study at home for one or two hours. I take short breaks to stay focused.
What do you do with your family at home?
Model answer: I usually have dinner and talk with my family. We share stories about our day.
How do you relax in the evening?
Model answer: I relax by reading or listening to calm music. It helps me clear my mind before sleep.
Expand Your Answer
Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.
Example:
At home, I usually try to keep my room tidy because it helps me organize my thoughts and stay focused. For example, after I put things in order, I feel more relaxed and can study better without distractions.
Practice: Complete the Sentences
My day usually starts with my morning ______.
I like to keep my room ______ so I can think clearly.
I take short ______ when I study for a long time.
In the evening, I spend time with my ______.
Before going to bed, I try to ______ my mind.
My Room and My Things
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My room is my personal space where I spend a lot of time every day. It is not very big, but it is comfortable and feels like my own little world. I like my room because it helps me relax, study, and have some privacy. Even when I am tired or stressed, my room makes me feel safe and calm.
When you enter my room, you can see a bed near the wall, a desk for studying, and a small wardrobe for my clothes. I try to keep everything in order, although sometimes it gets messy during a busy week. I usually clean my room once or twice a week. When my room is tidy, I feel more focused and motivated, but when it is messy, I feel a bit stressed.
My bed is my favorite place in the room. After a long day, I like to lie down and rest for a few minutes. Sometimes I scroll on my phone, but I also try to relax without screens. I have soft pillows and a warm blanket, so it is very comfortable. In the morning, I always make my bed because it helps me start the day in a better mood.
Next to my bed, I have a desk where I study and do homework. I keep my books, notebook, and pen there. I also have a lamp that helps me study in the evening. I try to keep my desk clean, but sometimes papers and small things build up. When that happens, I spend a few minutes organizing everything. A clean workspace helps me concentrate better and finish tasks faster.
In my wardrobe, I keep my clothes. I have different types of clothes for school, home, and going outside. Sometimes I find it hard to choose what to wear, especially in the morning, but I try to pick simple and comfortable outfits. I also try to organize my clothes by type, so it is easier to find things. This saves time and makes my morning routine smoother.
I also have small personal things in my room that are important to me. For example, I have photos, books, headphones, and some small gifts from friends or family. These things are not expensive, but they have emotional value. They remind me of good memories and make my room feel more personal.
One of my favorite things in the room is my headphones. I use them almost every day to listen to music, podcasts, or sometimes videos. Music helps me relax when I am tired and also helps me focus when I study. I usually listen to calm music in the evening because it helps me clear my mind.
I also try to keep my room organized because it affects my mood. When everything is in place, I feel more peaceful and productive. But when my room is messy, I feel distracted and less motivated. That is why I try to clean small things every day instead of waiting for a big mess.
Sometimes I decorate my room a little bit. I move things around, add new pictures, or change small details. These small changes make my room feel fresh and more interesting. I think it is important to have a space that feels comfortable and reflects your personality.
