Топики для чтения на английском языке (средний уровень). Адаптированные тексты и задания

Топики для чтения на английском языке (средний уровень)

Адаптированные тексты и задания

Джонас Тичерман

© Джонас Тичерман, 2026

ISBN 978-5-0070-4243-7

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Введение

Данное учебное пособие подготовлено с целью развития навыков устной и письменной речи на английском языке на уровне B1. В его основе лежит тематический подход, ориентированный на описание повседневных жизненных ситуаций, с которыми сталкивается обучающийся в реальной коммуникации.

Материалы пособия структурированы таким образом, чтобы обеспечить последовательное формирование лексических и грамматических навыков. Каждый раздел посвящён отдельной теме, связанной с повседневной жизнью, социальной коммуникацией, учебной и бытовой деятельностью. Тематика отобрана с учётом её практической значимости и частотности употребления в разговорной речи.

Тексты в каждом разделе написаны в разговорно-объяснительном стиле и содержат лексику, характерную для естественного общения. Особое внимание уделяется использованию устойчивых выражений, коллокаций и простых сложных предложений, что способствует развитию навыков спонтанной речи.

После каждого текста представлены списки ключевой лексики и выражений с переводом на русский язык. Это позволяет закрепить новый материал и облегчает его последующее использование в речи. Дополнительно включены речевые шаблоны, которые могут быть применены в различных коммуникативных ситуациях.

Практическая часть каждого раздела включает вопросы для самостоятельного ответа, направленные на развитие навыков персонализированной речи, а также задания на заполнение пропусков, способствующие активному усвоению лексического материала. В ряде случаев предлагаются образцы ответов, демонстрирующие возможные варианты использования изученных выражений.

Пособие может быть использовано как для самостоятельного изучения, так и в рамках учебного процесса под руководством преподавателя. Его цель заключается в формировании устойчивых навыков общения на английском языке в рамках повседневных ситуаций и повышении уверенности обучающегося при использовании языка в реальной жизни.

What I Usually Do in a Normal Day

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A normal day in my life is quite simple, but it still has a clear routine that helps me stay organized. I usually wake up around 7 or 8 a.m., although sometimes I wake up earlier if I have something important to do. The first thing I do is check my phone, because I want to see messages, news, or sometimes just the weather. Then I get out of bed slowly, because I am not a «morning person» and I need a few minutes to feel awake.

After that, I go to the bathroom and get ready for the day. I wash my face, brush my teeth, and sometimes take a quick shower. Then I choose my clothes for the day. I don’t spend too much time on this, so I usually wear something comfortable but neat.

Next, I have breakfast. I usually eat something simple like eggs, toast, or cereal. I also drink tea or coffee. Breakfast is important for me because it gives me energy for the morning. While eating, I often watch short videos or listen to music, so I don’t feel bored.

After breakfast, I start my main activities. If it is a weekday, I usually study or work. Sometimes I go to classes, and sometimes I study at home. I try to make a plan for the day, but not always perfectly, so I stay flexible. When I study, I usually take short breaks because it helps me focus better. For example, I study for 40—50 minutes and then rest for 10 minutes.

At lunchtime, I take a break and eat something more filling. I might cook something simple or heat up food. After eating, I often relax for a while. I might scroll through social media, talk to friends, or just rest my mind.

In the afternoon, I continue my tasks. This is usually the time when I finish homework, work on projects, or go outside if I need to run errands. Although I sometimes feel tired, I try to stay productive because I don’t want to leave everything for the evening.

In the evening, I usually spend time with my family or watch TV series. This is my favorite part of the day because I can finally relax. I also like to listen to music or read something light. Before going to bed, I prepare for the next day, like charging my phone or planning my tasks.

Finally, I go to bed around 11 p.m. I try not to stay up too late because I know that sleep is important for my health. Even though my daily routine is not very exciting, I think it helps me stay balanced and organized.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

daily routine — ежедневная рутина

wake up — просыпаться

get out of bed — вставать с кровати

morning person — «жаворонок»

get ready — собираться

brush my teeth — чистить зубы

choose clothes — выбирать одежду

feel awake — чувствовать себя бодрым

have breakfast — завтракать

give energy — давать энергию

main activities — основные дела

make a plan — составлять план

stay flexible — оставаться гибким

take a break — делать перерыв

focus better — лучше концентрироваться

more filling food — более сытная еда

scroll through social media — листать соцсети

run errands — выполнять поручения

stay productive — оставаться продуктивным

spend time with family — проводить время с семьёй

relax my mind — расслабить ум

go to bed — ложиться спать

stay up late — поздно ложиться

balanced life — сбалансированная жизнь

Useful Patterns

I usually + verb — Я обычно…

I try to + verb — Я стараюсь…

Although I…, I… — Хотя я…, я…

Because I…, I… — Потому что я…, я…

When I…, I usually… — Когда я…, я обычно…

It helps me + verb — Это помогает мне…

I don’t spend much time on… — Я не трачу много времени на…

This is the time when I… — Это время, когда я…

I feel like + verb-ing — Мне хочется…

So I can + verb — Поэтому я могу…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What time do you usually wake up?

What do you do first in the morning?

What do you usually eat for breakfast?

What do you do in the afternoon?

How do you relax in the evening?

Do you follow a strict routine or a flexible one? Why?

What is your favorite part of the day? Why?

Model Answers

1. What time do you usually wake up?

I usually wake up around 7 or 8 a.m. because I like to start my day early. Although I sometimes stay up late, I try to keep a balanced routine.

2. What do you do first in the morning?

The first thing I do is check my phone and then get out of bed. It helps me feel awake, so I can start my daily routine more easily.

3. What do you usually eat for breakfast?

I usually have something simple like eggs or cereal. It gives me energy for the morning, so I can focus better during my activities.

4. What do you do in the afternoon?

In the afternoon, I usually continue my tasks or run errands. I try to stay productive, although I sometimes take short breaks to relax my mind.

5. How do you relax in the evening?

In the evening, I relax by watching TV or spending time with my family. This is the time when I finally slow down and enjoy my free time.

6. Do you follow a strict routine or a flexible one? Why?

I follow a flexible routine because I like to stay adaptable. Although I make a plan, I often change it because my day can be unpredictable.

7. What is your favorite part of the day? Why?

My favorite part of the day is the evening because I can relax. It helps me feel calm after a busy day, so I can prepare for the next day.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

I usually wake up at ___ because I want to start my day early.

In the morning, I always ___ my teeth and get ready.

Breakfast gives me ___ for the whole morning.

I take a short break because it helps me ___ better.

In the evening, I like to ___ my mind by watching TV or listening to music.

My Morning Chaos or Calm Routine

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My mornings are not always the same, and they can be either calm or a little chaotic, depending on the day. Sometimes everything goes smoothly, but other times I feel like I am rushing from one thing to another. It really depends on how early I wake up and how much time I have before I need to start my day.

On calm mornings, I usually wake up around 7 or 8 a.m. I don’t rush out of bed immediately. Instead, I stay there for a few minutes and slowly wake up. I might check my phone, read messages, or just think about the day ahead. Then I get out of bed and start my usual routine in a relaxed way. I go to the bathroom, wash my face, brush my teeth, and get ready without stress.

After that, I choose my clothes carefully but not in a hurry. I like calm mornings because I can enjoy small things, like drinking my tea or coffee slowly and listening to music. I feel more balanced, and everything seems easier. When I have time, I also eat a proper breakfast, which gives me energy and helps me stay focused.

However, not every morning is like that. Sometimes my mornings are chaotic. I wake up late, and suddenly I realize that I don’t have enough time. In those moments, everything happens quickly. I jump out of bed, skip checking my phone, and hurry to get ready. I brush my teeth fast, choose clothes in a rush, and sometimes I even forget small things like breakfast.

When my morning is chaotic, I often feel stressed because I am thinking about time all the time. I might leave home quickly and eat something on the way. Although I don’t like these mornings, they happen sometimes because of staying up late or oversleeping.

Because of this, I try to improve my routine and make my mornings more calm. I set alarms earlier and try not to use my phone too much at night. I also prepare things in advance, like clothes or small tasks, so I don’t waste time in the morning.

In general, I prefer calm mornings because they help me start the day in a good mood. Even if the day becomes busy later, a peaceful morning makes everything feel more manageable. But I also know that life is not perfect, so sometimes a bit of chaos is just part of my routine.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

morning routine — утренняя рутина

calm morning — спокойное утро

chaotic morning — хаотичное утро

wake up — просыпаться

get out of bed — вставать с кровати

rush out of bed — вскакивать с кровати

take my time — не торопиться

check my phone — проверять телефон

day ahead — предстоящий день

get ready — собираться

in a relaxed way — в спокойной манере

in a hurry — в спешке

drink tea/coffee slowly — медленно пить чай/кофе

feel balanced — чувствовать баланс

eat a proper breakfast — нормально позавтракать

stay focused — оставаться сосредоточенным

run out of time — не успевать по времени

leave home quickly — быстро выйти из дома

on the way — по пути

oversleep — проспать

prepare in advance — готовить заранее

save time — экономить время

stress about time — переживать из-за времени

start the day in a good mood — начинать день в хорошем настроении

Useful Patterns

I usually start my day by… — Я обычно начинаю день с…

Sometimes my mornings are…, but sometimes they are… — Иногда мои утра…, но иногда они…

When I wake up late, I… — Когда я просыпаюсь поздно, я…

I feel more… when I… — Я чувствую себя более… когда я…

Because I…, I try to… — Потому что я…, я стараюсь…

It helps me to… — Это помогает мне…

I don’t have enough time to… — У меня нет достаточно времени, чтобы…

I prefer… because… — Я предпочитаю… потому что…

Everything happens quickly when… — Всё происходит быстро, когда…

I try not to… so that I can… — Я стараюсь не…, чтобы я мог…

Practice: Answer the Questions

Are your mornings usually calm or chaotic? Why?

What is the first thing you do after waking up?

Do you usually eat breakfast in the morning? Why or why not?

What do you do when you wake up late?

How do you feel on a stressful morning?

What helps you have a better morning routine?

Do you prefer slow or fast mornings? Why?

Model Answers

1. Are your mornings usually calm or chaotic? Why?

My mornings are usually a mix of both, but often they are a bit chaotic because I sometimes wake up late. Although I try to stay organized, time pressure can change everything.

2. What is the first thing you do after waking up?

The first thing I do is check my phone and slowly wake up. It helps me understand what I need to do, so I can start my day more easily.

3. Do you usually eat breakfast in the morning? Why or why not?

I usually eat breakfast when I have enough time. It gives me energy for the day, so I can stay focused and productive.

4. What do you do when you wake up late?

When I wake up late, I usually rush to get ready and leave home quickly. I don’t have enough time for a proper routine, so everything happens in a hurry.

5. How do you feel on a stressful morning?

I feel stressed and a bit tired because I am thinking about time. Although I don’t like it, I try to stay calm and move quickly.

6. What helps you have a better morning routine?

Preparing things in advance helps me a lot. Because I organize my clothes and plans earlier, I can save time and avoid stress.

7. Do you prefer slow or fast mornings? Why?

I prefer slow mornings because they help me feel balanced. When I take my time, I start the day in a better mood and stay more focused later.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

I prefer a calm morning because it helps me feel ___.

When I wake up late, I usually ___ out of bed quickly.

I don’t like it when I run out of ___ in the morning.

A proper breakfast helps me stay ___ during the day.

I try to prepare everything in advance so I can ___ time.

Things I Always Forget at Home

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I like to think that I am quite organized, but in reality I often forget small things when I leave home. It usually happens when I am in a hurry or when my morning is a bit chaotic. Even if I try to prepare everything, I still manage to forget something important or at least something useful.

One of the things I most often forget is my phone charger. I realize it only when my battery is already low, and then I start thinking about how I should have packed it. Sometimes I even forget my phone itself for a few seconds, but I usually notice it before leaving. My charger, however, is something I leave behind more often than I want to admit.

Another common thing I forget is my headphones. I use them every day for music or videos, especially when I am traveling or studying. But when I don’t put them in my bag in advance, I simply leave without them. Later I always regret it because I miss having music or something to listen to on the way.

I also sometimes forget water or a bottle. It sounds simple, but when I don’t take it with me, I often feel thirsty later, especially if I have a busy day. I try to drink more water, but forgetting my bottle makes it harder.

My documents are another important thing I try not to forget, but it still happens sometimes. For example, I might forget my student card or ID when I am in a rush. This can be stressful because I need them in different situations, like entering buildings or using services.

The main reason I forget things is usually because I don’t check my bag carefully before leaving. When I am late, I just grab what I see and run out of the house. Because of this, I started trying a simple routine: before I leave, I always check three things — phone, wallet, and keys.

Although I still forget small items sometimes, I am improving. I also try to prepare my things in the evening instead of the morning. This helps me feel more organized and reduces stress. I know that forgetting things is normal, but it can be annoying, so I try to fix this habit step by step.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

be in a hurry — спешить

chaotic morning — хаотичное утро

leave home — выходить из дома

forget something — забывать что-то

important items — важные вещи

phone charger — зарядка для телефона

battery is low — батарея разряжена

headphones — наушники

regret it — жалеть об этом

on the way — по пути

feel thirsty — чувствовать жажду

water bottle — бутылка с водой

documents — документы

student card — студенческий билет

ID (identity card) — удостоверение личности

grab things quickly — быстро хватать вещи

check my bag — проверять сумку

routine — привычка / рутина

in advance — заранее

reduce stress — уменьшать стресс

organized — организованный

step by step — постепенно

notice something — заметить что-то

simple habit — простая привычка

Useful Patterns

I often forget… when I… — Я часто забываю…, когда я…

It usually happens because… — Обычно это происходит потому что…

When I am in a hurry, I… — Когда я спешу, я…

I realize it when… — Я понимаю это, когда…

I try to remember to… — Я стараюсь помнить о том, чтобы…

It helps me to… — Это помогает мне…

I started doing… so that… — Я начал делать…, чтобы…

Although I…, I still… — Хотя я…, я всё равно…

One of the things I forget is… — Одна из вещей, которые я забываю…

Before I leave home, I… — Перед тем как выйти из дома, я…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What do you usually forget when you leave home?

Why do you think you forget things?

What do you do when you realize you forgot something?

Do you usually leave home in a hurry or calmly? Why?

What helps you remember your things better?

Have you ever forgotten something very important? What happened?

Do you think you are an organized person? Why or why not?

Model Answers

1. What do you usually forget when you leave home?

I usually forget small things like my headphones or charger. Although they are not always urgent, I miss them during the day.

2. Why do you think you forget things?

I think I forget things because I am often in a hurry. When I leave home quickly, I don’t check my bag carefully, so I leave things behind.

3. What do you do when you realize you forgot something?

When I realize I forgot something, I usually feel a bit stressed. If possible, I go back home, but sometimes I just manage without it.

4. Do you usually leave home in a hurry or calmly? Why?

I often leave home in a hurry because I don’t always manage my time well. Although I try to improve, mornings can still be chaotic.

5. What helps you remember your things better?

Making a simple checklist helps me a lot. Because I check my phone, wallet, and keys before leaving, I forget fewer things.

6. Have you ever forgotten something very important? What happened?

Yes, I once forgot my documents, and it was stressful. I couldn’t do what I planned, so I learned to prepare better next time.

7. Do you think you are an organized person? Why or why not?

I think I am partly organized, but not always. I try to stay structured, but sometimes I still forget things when I am in a hurry.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

I often forget my headphones when I leave home in a ___.

It usually happens because I am in a ___.

Before I leave home, I try to check my ___.

I feel stressed when I realize I forgot something ___.

Making a simple routine helps me reduce ___.

Cleaning the House and Small Arguments About It

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Cleaning the house is something that seems simple, but in real life it often leads to small arguments, especially when you live with family or roommates. Everyone has different ideas about what «clean» means and when things should be done, so misunderstandings happen quite easily.

In my daily life, cleaning is a regular responsibility. I try to keep my space tidy because it helps me feel more comfortable and focused. When everything is in order, I can relax better and think more clearly. However, I don’t always have the same energy or motivation every day, so sometimes I postpone cleaning for later. That is usually when problems start.

For example, I might leave my things on the table or forget to wash the dishes immediately. To me, it is not a big deal because I plan to clean them later. But other people in the house might think differently. They may feel annoyed when they see things not cleaned right away, and this can lead to small arguments.

These arguments are usually not serious, but they can still create tension. Someone might say, «Why didn’t you clean this?» and another person might respond, «I was busy, I’ll do it later.» Although the discussion is simple, it can still feel a bit stressful in the moment.

The main problem is that everyone has their own habits. Some people like to clean immediately after using something, while others prefer to clean everything at once later. Because of this difference, it is easy to misunderstand each other’s intentions.

In my opinion, the best solution is communication and compromise. For example, we can make simple rules like cleaning shared spaces together or dividing tasks fairly. When everyone knows their responsibilities, there are fewer arguments and more understanding.

I also realized that timing matters. When I clean regularly instead of waiting too long, I avoid most conflicts. It doesn’t take much time if I do small tasks every day, like washing dishes or organizing my room.

Although small arguments about cleaning are normal, they can actually teach us patience and cooperation. Living with others is not only about sharing space, but also about learning how to respect different habits. So even if disagreements happen, it is better to talk calmly and find a solution instead of arguing for too long.