Лексика английского языка для продолжающих. Практическое пособие уровня B2

Лексика английского языка для продолжающих

Практическое пособие уровня B2

Джонас Тичерман

© Джонас Тичерман, 2026

ISBN 978-5-0070-4191-1

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Введение

Данное пособие предназначено для изучающих английский язык уровня B2 и направлено на систематическое расширение словарного запаса, развитие навыков устной и письменной речи, а также формирование уверенного использования языка в различных коммуникативных ситуациях.

Книга построена по тематическому принципу. Каждая глава посвящена отдельной актуальной теме и включает лексический и речевой материал, необходимый для практического освоения данной области. Такой подход обеспечивает не только запоминание отдельных слов и выражений, но и понимание их функционирования в контексте.

Структура каждой главы включает связный текст, список ключевых выражений с переводом, диалог с переводом и вопросы для самостоятельной практики с примерными ответами. Данные элементы направлены на последовательное развитие всех основных языковых навыков: чтения, говорения и понимания контекста.

Цель пособия заключается в формировании устойчивых навыков использования английской лексики на уровне B2, а также в развитии способности выражать мысли точно и логично. Особое внимание уделяется практическому применению языка в реальных и учебных ситуациях.

Желаю успехов!

Everyday life and routines

Topic text

Daily routines shape the way people experience their lives, often more than they realize. Most people follow a certain structure from the moment they wake up until they go to bed. Even though lifestyles differ across countries and cultures, the idea of routine is universal.

In the morning, many people start their day with simple habits such as waking up at a fixed time, having breakfast, and getting ready for the day. Some prefer to begin slowly, while others try to be as productive as possible from the first minutes. Morning routines often set the tone for the whole day.

During the day, people usually focus on work, study, or household responsibilities. Modern life often requires multitasking, which can increase efficiency but also create stress. Many people use planners or apps to manage time and avoid procrastination.

Short breaks are important because they help people recharge energy and stay focused. Even a short walk or a coffee break can improve concentration. Lunch is often the only moment to step away from tasks and relax.

In the evening, people usually wind down. Some exercise, some meet friends, and some spend time with family. Entertainment like watching series, reading, or scrolling social media is common. However, many people struggle to balance rest and productivity.

Before sleep, people often reflect on the day. They think about what went well and what could be improved. Good sleep habits, such as going to bed at the same time and reducing screen time, improve sleep quality.

Routines give structure and stability, but flexibility is also important. Life is unpredictable, so the ability to adapt matters as much as discipline.

Expressions used (with translations)

daily routine — ежедневный распорядок

time management — управление временем

to wake up at a fixed time — просыпаться в одно и то же время

to get ready for the day — собираться на день

to set the tone — задавать настроение / задавать тон

to be productive — быть продуктивным

to focus on tasks — сосредотачиваться на задачах

to prioritize tasks — расставлять приоритеты

to manage time — управлять временем

to multitask — делать несколько дел одновременно

to stay focused — сохранять концентрацию

to avoid procrastination — избегать прокрастинации

to take a break — делать перерыв

to recharge energy — восстанавливать энергию

to go to work — идти на работу

to handle responsibilities — справляться с обязанностями

to spend time with someone — проводить время с кем-то

to wind down — расслабляться после дел

to reflect on the day — обдумывать день

sleep habits — привычки сна

work-life balance — баланс между работой и личной жизнью

to stick to a schedule — придерживаться расписания

to feel overwhelmed — чувствовать себя перегруженным

to stay organized — оставаться организованным

to improve efficiency — повышать эффективность

to reduce screen time — сокращать время перед экраном

to adapt to changes — адаптироваться к изменениям

Dialogue

A: What does your usual weekday look like?

B: I usually wake up at a fixed time, get ready for the day, and go to work.

A: Do you stick to a strict schedule?

B: Not strictly, but I try to stay organized and manage my time.

A: What do you do when you feel overwhelmed?

B: I take a break, try to recharge my energy, and focus on one task at a time.

A: How do you spend your evenings?

B: I usually wind down by watching something or spending time with my family.

Translation

A: Как выглядит твой обычный будний день?

B: Я обычно просыпаюсь в одно и то же время, собираюсь и иду на работу.

A: Ты придерживаешься строгого расписания?

B: Не совсем строго, но стараюсь быть организованным и управлять своим временем.

A: Что ты делаешь, когда чувствуешь перегруз?

B: Я делаю перерыв, стараюсь восстановить силы и сосредотачиваюсь на одной задаче.

A: Как ты проводишь вечера?

B: Обычно я расслабляюсь, смотря что-то или проводя время с семьёй.

Questions and sample answers

What does your usual morning routine look like?

My morning routine is quite simple. I usually wake up at a fixed time, have breakfast, and get ready for the day. After that, I try to plan what I need to do.

Do you wake up at a fixed time or does it change often?

I try to wake up at a fixed time during weekdays. On weekends it changes because I like to rest a bit more.

How do you usually manage your time during a busy day?

I usually write down my tasks and prioritize them. This helps me stay organized and avoid wasting time.

What helps you stay focused when you have many tasks?

Short breaks and clear planning help me stay focused. I also try to avoid distractions like my phone.

How often do you feel overwhelmed during the week?

I feel overwhelmed a few times a week, especially when I have many deadlines. In such moments I try to slow down and focus on one thing.

What do you usually do to recharge your energy?

I usually take a short break, go for a walk, or listen to music. These small pauses help me feel better and more productive.

Do you prefer strict schedules or flexible days? Why?

I prefer something in between. A flexible schedule is more comfortable, but some structure is still necessary to stay productive.

How do you usually wind down in the evening?

In the evening I usually relax by watching series or reading. It helps me disconnect from the day and prepare for sleep.

What is one habit you would like to improve in your daily routine?

I would like to improve my time management and reduce procrastination. Sometimes I delay tasks, so I want to become more consistent.

How important is work-life balance for you personally?

Work-life balance is very important for me. Without it, I feel stressed and less productive, so I try to keep them in balance.

Morning routines and productivity

Topic text

Morning routines play an important role in shaping how productive a person feels throughout the day. The first hour after waking up is often considered the most influential, as it sets the mental and physical state for everything that follows.

Some people start their mornings slowly, giving themselves time to wake up naturally without rushing. Others prefer a more structured approach, focusing on habits that increase productivity from the very beginning of the day. These habits can include exercise, planning tasks, or reading something useful.

A common element of productive mornings is avoiding distractions. Many people try not to check their phones immediately after waking up, since social media and messages can easily shift attention away from priorities. Instead, they focus on activities that help them feel more alert and organized.

Breakfast also plays a role in energy levels and concentration. A balanced meal can improve focus and prevent fatigue later in the morning. Along with this, hydration and physical movement help the body fully activate after sleep.

Planning is another key factor in morning productivity. Writing down tasks or reviewing a schedule helps people prioritize responsibilities and reduce stress. When the day is clearly structured, it becomes easier to make decisions and stay on track.

However, not every morning goes according to plan. Unexpected delays, low energy, or lack of motivation can affect even the most disciplined routines. In such cases, flexibility becomes important, allowing people to adjust without losing control of the whole day.

Overall, a productive morning is not about strict rules but about consistent habits that support focus, energy, and clarity.

Expressions used (with translations)

morning routine — утренний распорядок

to wake up naturally — просыпаться естественно

to start the day slowly — начинать день медленно

to be in a rush — спешить

to build habits — формировать привычки

to increase productivity — повышать продуктивность

to set priorities — устанавливать приоритеты

to avoid distractions — избегать отвлечений

to check the phone — проверять телефон

to stay alert — оставаться бодрым и внимательным

to feel energized — чувствовать прилив энергии

to have breakfast — завтракать

to improve concentration — улучшать концентрацию

to plan the day — планировать день

to write down tasks — записывать задачи

to stick to a plan — придерживаться плана

to lose focus — терять концентрацию

to get back on track — вернуться в нужный ритм

to feel motivated — чувствовать мотивацию

to manage energy — управлять энергией

to build consistency — развивать регулярность

to reduce stress — снижать стресс

to start with intention — начинать с намерением

to be productive from the start — быть продуктивным с самого начала

to create structure — создавать структуру

Dialogue

A: Do you have a morning routine?

B: Yes, I try to wake up early and start the day slowly without rushing.

A: What do you usually do first thing in the morning?

B: I avoid checking my phone and instead focus on planning my day.

A: Does your morning affect your productivity?

B: Definitely. If I start well, I feel more energized and focused all day.

A: What happens when your morning goes wrong?

B: I try to get back on track by prioritizing my tasks again.

Translation

A: У тебя есть утренний распорядок?

B: Да, я стараюсь просыпаться рано и начинать день спокойно, без спешки.

A: Что ты обычно делаешь первым делом утром?

B: Я не проверяю телефон и вместо этого планирую свой день.

A: Влияет ли утро на твою продуктивность?

B: Определённо. Если утро проходит хорошо, я чувствую себя более энергичным и сосредоточенным весь день.

A: Что происходит, когда утро идёт не по плану?

B: Я стараюсь вернуться в ритм, заново расставляя приоритеты.

Questions and sample answers

Do you have a morning routine or do your mornings change often?

I try to follow a simple morning routine during weekdays. However, sometimes my mornings change depending on my schedule or energy level.

What is the first thing you usually do after waking up?

The first thing I usually do is avoid my phone and give myself time to wake up. Then I plan what I need to do during the day.

Do you feel more productive in the morning or in the evening?

I feel more productive in the morning because my mind is clearer. In the evening I usually feel more tired and less focused.

How do you plan your day in the morning?

I usually write down my tasks and set priorities. This helps me understand what is most important and stay organized.

What habits help you feel more energetic in the morning?

Having breakfast, drinking water, and moving a little help me feel more energetic. These small habits make it easier to start the day.

What do you do when you feel unproductive in the morning?

When I feel unproductive, I try to take a short break and reset my focus. Sometimes I also change the order of my tasks.

Do you think morning routines are important for success? Why?

Yes, I think they are important because they create structure and consistency. A good morning routine helps people stay focused and reduce stress.

What is one habit you would like to improve in your mornings?

I would like to wake up earlier and avoid wasting time in bed. This would help me start the day more efficiently.

Do you prefer a strict or flexible morning routine?

I prefer a flexible routine because strict schedules can be stressful. However, I still keep some basic habits every morning.

How does your morning affect the rest of your day?

My morning strongly affects my day. If I start well, I feel productive and motivated, but if I start badly, it is harder to focus later.

Daily habits and time management

Topic text

Daily habits and time management are closely connected, as the way people organize their time is often determined by their repeated behaviors. Small actions performed every day can significantly influence productivity, stress levels, and overall life satisfaction.

Many people underestimate the power of habits, thinking that only big decisions shape their lives. However, consistent routines such as waking up at a certain time, planning the day, or reviewing tasks can create long-term stability. These habits reduce the need to constantly make decisions, which saves mental energy.

Time management is about using available hours in a way that matches priorities. Some people rely on detailed schedules, while others prefer flexible planning. Both approaches can be effective if they help a person stay focused and avoid unnecessary delays.

A common challenge is procrastination. People often postpone tasks that feel difficult or unpleasant, even when they are important. This can lead to stress and last-minute pressure. To overcome procrastination, many use techniques such as breaking tasks into smaller steps or setting deadlines.

Another important aspect is balancing different areas of life. Work, study, personal time, and rest all require attention. Without proper time management, one area can easily dominate the others, leading to burnout or dissatisfaction.

Digital tools have made it easier to organize time. Calendar apps, reminders, and task lists help people track responsibilities and avoid forgetting important activities. However, tools alone are not enough without discipline and consistency.

Ultimately, successful time management is not about being busy all the time but about being intentional with how time is spent. Daily habits create the foundation for this, shaping long-term behavior and results.

Expressions used (with translations)

daily habit — ежедневная привычка

time management — управление временем

to organize time — организовывать время

to build consistency — выстраивать регулярность

to save mental energy — экономить умственную энергию

to set priorities — расставлять приоритеты

to stay focused — сохранять концентрацию

to avoid delays — избегать задержек

to plan ahead — планировать заранее

to stick to a plan — придерживаться плана

to waste time — тратить время впустую

to develop discipline — развивать дисциплину

to break tasks into steps — разбивать задачи на этапы

to set deadlines — устанавливать дедлайны

to manage workload — управлять нагрузкой

to feel overwhelmed — чувствовать перегруз

to improve productivity — повышать продуктивность

to create structure — создавать структуру

to track progress — отслеживать прогресс

to use time wisely — использовать время разумно

to fall behind schedule — отставать от графика

to catch up on tasks — наверстывать задачи

to stay on track — оставаться в графике

to reduce stress — снижать стресс

to build routine — выстраивать рутину

Dialogue

A: How do you manage your time during a typical day?

B: I usually plan my tasks in advance and try to stick to a simple schedule.

A: Do you ever struggle with procrastination?

B: Yes, sometimes I delay difficult tasks, but I try to break them into smaller steps.

A: What helps you stay focused?

B: Setting priorities and avoiding distractions like my phone helps me a lot.

A: Do you use any tools for time management?

B: Yes, I use a calendar app to track my tasks and deadlines.

Translation

A: Как ты управляешь своим временем в обычный день?

B: Я обычно планирую задачи заранее и стараюсь придерживаться простого расписания.

A: У тебя бывает прокрастинация?

B: Да, иногда я откладываю сложные задачи, но стараюсь разбивать их на маленькие шаги.

A: Что помогает тебе сохранять концентрацию?

B: Установка приоритетов и отказ от отвлечений, например телефона, очень помогает.

A: Ты используешь какие-то инструменты для управления временем?

B: Да, я использую календарь для отслеживания задач и дедлайнов.

Questions and sample answers

How do you usually organize your day?

I usually start by writing down my tasks and deciding what is most important. This helps me stay focused and avoid wasting time during the day.

Do you think you are good at managing your time? Why or why not?

I think I am average at time management. Sometimes I stay organized, but I still struggle with procrastination from time to time.

What daily habits help you be more productive?

Simple habits like planning my day and avoiding distractions help me a lot. They make it easier to stay on track and finish tasks on time.

How do you deal with procrastination?

When I procrastinate, I try to start with small tasks first. Once I begin, it becomes easier to continue working.

Do you prefer strict schedules or flexible planning?

I prefer flexible planning because it feels less stressful. However, I still set basic priorities to stay organized.

What usually causes you to waste time during the day?

Sometimes I get distracted by my phone or unimportant tasks. This can make me lose focus and fall behind schedule.

How do you balance work, rest, and personal time?

I try to divide my day into different parts for work, rest, and personal activities. This helps me avoid burnout and stay balanced.

Do you use digital tools to manage your time?

Yes, I use apps to organize tasks and set reminders. They help me remember deadlines and stay on track.

What is one habit you would like to improve?

I would like to reduce procrastination and start tasks earlier. This would help me feel less stressed and more productive.

How important is consistency in daily habits for you?

Consistency is very important because it creates stability. When I follow good habits every day, I feel more in control of my time.

Home responsibilities and chores

Topic text

Home responsibilities and chores are an essential part of everyday life, even though they are often overlooked or considered routine. They include all the tasks that keep a household clean, organized, and functional, such as cleaning, cooking, laundry, and maintenance.

Many people divide household duties among family members or roommates to make the workload more manageable. When responsibilities are shared fairly, it reduces stress and prevents one person from feeling overwhelmed. However, in some households, one person may end up taking most of the chores, which can lead to frustration and imbalance.

Cleaning is one of the most common household tasks. It requires consistency rather than occasional effort, since mess tends to build up quickly. Simple habits like washing dishes immediately or tidying up after use can significantly reduce the amount of work later.

Cooking is another important responsibility. Some people enjoy preparing meals, while others see it as a duty. Planning meals in advance can save both time and money, and it also helps maintain a healthier diet.

Laundry, shopping, and basic repairs are also part of household management. These tasks may seem small individually, but together they require time and organization. Without proper planning, they can easily become stressful.

Modern life has also introduced time-saving solutions such as cleaning devices and delivery services. While these tools make chores easier, they do not completely remove the need for personal responsibility.