Разговорный английский для школьников. Курс для развития словарного запаса и устной речи

Разговорный английский для школьников

Курс для развития словарного запаса и устной речи

Джонас Тичерман

© Джонас Тичерман, 2026

ISBN 978-5-0070-4189-8

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Введение

Настоящее учебное пособие предназначено для изучающих английский язык на уровне A2 и направлено на системное расширение активного словарного запаса, развитие навыков чтения, говорения и понимания базовых языковых структур. Книга может использоваться как для самостоятельной работы, так и в рамках учебного процесса под руководством преподавателя.

Основная цель данного пособия заключается в формировании устойчивой лексической базы через тематически организованный материал. Каждая глава посвящена отдельной повседневной теме и включает текст для чтения, список ключевой лексики и выражений, диалог с переводом, а также блок вопросов с примерами развернутых ответов. Такая структура позволяет последовательно закреплять новую лексику в контексте и развивать навыки её практического применения.

Отбор тем основан на принципах коммуникативной значимости и частотности употребления. В пособие включены ситуации, с которыми учащиеся регулярно сталкиваются в повседневной жизни: учеба, семья, питание, покупки, городской быт, транспорт, свободное время и другие. Это обеспечивает практическую направленность материала и способствует более эффективному усвоению языка.

Особое внимание уделяется развитию навыков устной речи. Вопросы в конце каждой главы сформулированы таким образом, чтобы стимулировать личные ответы учащегося и использование изученной лексики в собственных высказываниях. Примеры ответов демонстрируют возможный уровень подходящих формулировок и помогают сформировать правильные модели построения предложений.

Желаю успехов!

My Daily Routine

Topic Text

My name is Alex, and I am a student. I want to tell you about my daily routine. I wake up every day at 7 o’clock in the morning. I usually hear my alarm clock. I feel a little tired, but I get up because I have a busy day.

First, I go to the bathroom. I wash my face, brush my teeth, and comb my hair. After that, I go back to my room and get dressed. I usually wear comfortable clothes like jeans, a T-shirt, or a hoodie.

Then I go to the kitchen to have breakfast. My mother usually prepares breakfast. I often eat bread with butter and cheese, or eggs. I drink tea or juice. Breakfast is important for me because it gives me energy for the day.

At 7:45 I leave the house and go to school. I usually walk, but sometimes I take the bus. The school is not far, so I arrive in about 15 minutes. On the way, I sometimes listen to music or think about my plans for the day.

School starts at 8:30 in the morning. I have different lessons like English, math, history, and geography. My favorite subject is English because I like learning new words and speaking with my teacher and classmates.

During breaks, I meet my friends. We talk, laugh, and sometimes eat snacks together. Lunch is usually at 12 o’clock. I eat sandwiches, fruit, or soup. After lunch, I have more lessons.

School finishes at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. After school, I go home. When I arrive home, I feel tired, so I usually rest for about 30 minutes. Sometimes I watch videos or just relax in my room.

After that, I start my homework. I do my English exercises, read texts, and solve math problems. Homework usually takes me one or two hours. I try to finish it early so I have free time later.

In the evening, I have free time. I like to play computer games, watch films, or go outside with my friends. Sometimes I help my parents with housework, like cleaning my room or washing the dishes.

At 7 o’clock we have dinner. My family eats together at the table. We talk about our day and share news. I like this time because we are all together and relaxed.

After dinner, I relax again. I sometimes read a book or watch TV. At 10 o’clock I get ready for bed. I wash my face, brush my teeth, and put on my pajamas.

Finally, I go to sleep at about 10:30. I feel tired but happy because I had a full and active day. Tomorrow I will wake up and do the same routine again.

Vocabulary

daily routine — everyday actions you do regularly

wake up — stop sleeping and become awake

alarm clock — a clock that wakes you up in the morning

get up — leave your bed

wash my face — clean your face with water

brush my teeth — clean your teeth

comb my hair — make your hair neat with a comb

get dressed — put on clothes

leave the house — go out from home

go to school — travel to school for study

take the bus — travel by bus

on the way — during the trip to a place

lessons — school classes

break — short time between lessons

lunch — midday meal

classmates — students in your class

tired — needing rest

do homework — study tasks at home

free time — time without work or study

relax — rest and feel calm

housework — cleaning and work at home

have dinner — eat evening meal

share news — talk about what happened in your day

go to bed — lie down to sleep

fall asleep — start sleeping

Dialogue

Anna: What time do you wake up every day?

Alex: I wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning.

Anna: Do you eat breakfast at home?

Alex: Yes, I usually eat something simple like bread or eggs.

Anna: How do you go to school?

Alex: I usually walk, but sometimes I take the bus.

Anna: What do you do after school?

Alex: I go home, rest for a while, and then do my homework.

Anna: Do you have free time in the evening?

Alex: Yes, I usually relax, play games, or watch TV.

Translation of Dialogue

Анна: Во сколько ты просыпаешься каждый день?

Алекс: Я просыпаюсь в 7 часов утра.

Анна: Ты завтракаешь дома?

Алекс: Да, обычно я ем простую еду, например хлеб или яйца.

Анна: Как ты добираешься до школы?

Алекс: Обычно я иду пешком, но иногда еду на автобусе.

Анна: Что ты делаешь после школы?

Алекс: Я иду домой, немного отдыхаю, а потом делаю домашнее задание.

Анна: У тебя есть свободное время вечером?

Алекс: Да, обычно я отдыхаю, играю в игры или смотрю телевизор.

Questions

What time do you usually wake up on a normal day?

What do you usually do first in the morning?

How do you usually get to school or work?

What do you usually eat for breakfast?

What do you do after you finish your school or work day?

How do you usually spend your free time in the evening?

What time do you usually go to bed?

Do you prefer busy days or relaxed days?

Sample Answers

I usually wake up at around 7 o’clock in the morning. I feel a little tired at first, but after a few minutes I become more active. Then I start my morning routine and get ready for the day.

First, I usually wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I get dressed and have breakfast. I try to start my day calmly and without stress.

I usually go to school by bus, but sometimes I walk when the weather is good. It takes me about 15—20 minutes to get there. I like listening to music on the way.

For breakfast, I usually eat eggs, bread, or cereal. I also drink tea or juice. Breakfast helps me feel energetic in the morning.

After school, I usually go home and take a short rest. Then I do my homework or help my parents. In the evening, I try to relax and do something easy.

In the evening, I usually watch TV, play games, or talk with my friends. Sometimes I read a book or go for a walk. It depends on how I feel.

I usually go to bed at around 10 or 11 o’clock. Before sleeping, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I fall asleep quite quickly.

I prefer relaxed days because I have time to rest and do things slowly. But sometimes busy days are interesting because I feel more active and productive.

Morning Habits

Topic Text

My name is Alex, and I want to talk about my morning habits. My mornings are quite simple, but they are important for starting a good day.

I usually wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning. I hear my alarm clock, and sometimes I feel sleepy and want to stay in bed. But I try to get up quickly because I know that a good morning helps me have a good day.

After I wake up, I usually stay in bed for a few minutes. I think about my plans for the day. Then I get up and go to the bathroom. I wash my face with cold water. It helps me feel more awake. After that, I brush my teeth and comb my hair.

Next, I go back to my room and choose my clothes. I usually wear something comfortable and simple. I do not spend too much time choosing clothes because I do not want to be late.

Then I go to the kitchen. I usually feel hungry in the morning. My breakfast is simple. I often eat bread, eggs, or cereal. I drink tea or juice. Sometimes I eat fruit like apples or bananas. Breakfast gives me energy for school or work.

While eating breakfast, I sometimes watch the news or talk with my family. It is a calm moment of the day, and I like it.

After breakfast, I clean my table and put my dishes in the sink. I try to keep the kitchen clean. Then I check my school bag. I make sure I have my books, notebooks, and homework. I also check my phone or watch to see the time.

Before leaving the house, I sometimes listen to music. It makes me feel happy and ready for the day. I also think about what I need to do today.

Finally, I leave the house and go to school. I usually feel more active and awake at this time. The morning air is fresh, and I like walking outside.

My morning habits are not very complicated, but they help me start the day in a good way. I think that a good morning routine is very important for success and energy during the day.

Vocabulary

morning habits — утренние привычки

wake up — просыпаться

alarm clock — будильник

stay in bed — оставаться в кровати

get up — вставать

wash my face — умываться

cold water — холодная вода

brush my teeth — чистить зубы

comb my hair — расчесывать волосы

get dressed — одеваться

comfortable — удобный

breakfast — завтрак

cereal — хлопья

energy — энергия

hungry — голодный

clean the table — убирать со стола

dishes — посуда

school bag — школьная сумка

check — проверять

leave the house — выходить из дома

fresh air — свежий воздух

Dialogue

Anna: What do you usually do in the morning after you wake up?

Alex: I usually stay in bed for a few minutes and then get up slowly.

Anna: Do you eat breakfast every morning?

Alex: Yes, I usually eat something simple like eggs or cereal.

Anna: How do you get ready for school?

Alex: I wash my face, get dressed, and check my school bag.

Anna: Do you feel sleepy in the morning?

Alex: Yes, sometimes I feel sleepy, but I become more active after breakfast.

Anna: What helps you feel awake in the morning?

Alex: Cold water and breakfast help me feel more awake and ready for the day.

Translation of Dialogue

Анна: Что ты обычно делаешь утром после того, как просыпаешься?

Алекс: Я обычно несколько минут лежу в кровати, а потом медленно встаю.

Анна: Ты завтракаешь каждое утро?

Алекс: Да, обычно я ем простую еду, например яйца или хлопья.

Анна: Как ты готовишься к школе?

Алекс: Я умываюсь, одеваюсь и проверяю школьную сумку.

Анна: Ты чувствуешь сонливость утром?

Алекс: Да, иногда, но после завтрака я становлюсь более активным.

Анна: Что помогает тебе проснуться утром?

Алекс: Холодная вода и завтрак помогают мне почувствовать себя бодрее.

Questions

What do you usually do after you wake up in the morning?

Do you like waking up early or late?

What do you usually eat for breakfast?

How do you get ready for school or work in the morning?

What helps you feel more awake in the morning?

Do you prefer quiet or busy mornings?

What time do you usually leave your house in the morning?

What is the most important part of your morning routine?

Sample Answers

I usually wake up and stay in bed for a few minutes. Then I get up, wash my face, and get ready for the day. I like to start my morning slowly and calmly.

I prefer waking up early because I feel more productive during the day. If I wake up late, I feel a little stressed and in a hurry.

For breakfast, I usually eat something simple like eggs, bread, or cereal. I also drink tea or juice to feel more energetic.

In the morning, I wash my face, brush my teeth, and get dressed. Then I check my school bag and make sure everything is ready.

Cold water and breakfast help me feel more awake in the morning. Also, music sometimes helps me feel better and more active.

I prefer quiet mornings because I like having time to think and prepare. Busy mornings make me feel a little stressed.

I usually leave my house around 7:30 or 8 o’clock in the morning. It depends on my school schedule and how fast I get ready.

The most important part of my morning routine is breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole day.

Evening Routine

Topic Text

My name is Alex, and I want to talk about my evening routine. Evenings are the time when I finish my daily tasks and relax after a busy day.

I usually come home from school or work at around 3 or 4 o’clock in the afternoon. When I arrive home, I feel a little tired. First, I take off my shoes and jacket, and then I go to my room. I usually rest for a short time. I sit on my bed, listen to music, or just relax quietly.

After a short rest, I often have a snack. I eat something simple like fruit, yogurt, or a sandwich. Sometimes I drink tea or juice. This helps me feel better and gives me energy for the evening.

Then I start my homework. I usually do my English exercises, read texts, or solve math problems. Homework takes me about one or two hours. I try to finish it early because I want to have free time later.

After finishing homework, I clean my desk and organize my school things. I put books and notebooks in my school bag for the next day. I also check my phone and sometimes talk with my friends.

In the evening, I like to spend free time doing different activities. I often watch videos, play computer games, or listen to music. Sometimes I go outside for a short walk. If the weather is good, I meet my friends and we talk or play together.

At around 7 o’clock, my family has dinner. We eat together at the table. We talk about our day and share news. I like this time because we are all together and relaxed.

After dinner, I usually help my parents a little. I may wash the dishes or clean my room. Then I continue relaxing. I sometimes read a book or watch TV.

Before going to bed, I get ready for the next day. I choose my clothes, check my school bag, and make sure everything is ready. I also brush my teeth and wash my face.

Finally, I go to bed at around 10 or 10:30. I feel tired but calm. I think about my day for a few minutes and then fall asleep. My evening routine helps me relax and prepare for the next day.

Vocabulary

evening routine — вечерняя рутина

come home — приходить домой

take off — снимать (одежду)

rest — отдыхать

snack — перекус

yogurt — йогурт

energy — энергия

homework — домашнее задание

organize — организовывать

school things — школьные вещи

free time — свободное время

activities — занятия, активности

play games — играть в игры

go for a walk — идти на прогулку

meet friends — встречаться с друзьями

dinner — ужин

share news — делиться новостями

help parents — помогать родителям

wash the dishes — мыть посуду

get ready — готовиться

fall asleep — засыпать

Dialogue

Anna: What do you usually do when you come home in the evening?

Alex: I usually rest for a short time and have a snack.

Anna: Do you do your homework in the evening?

Alex: Yes, I usually do my homework after I rest. It takes me about one or two hours.

Anna: What do you do after finishing your homework?

Alex: I relax, watch videos, or play games. Sometimes I go outside.

Anna: Do you spend time with your family in the evening?

Alex: Yes, we have dinner together and talk about our day.

Anna: What do you do before going to bed?

Alex: I get ready for the next day and then brush my teeth.

Translation of Dialogue

Анна: Что ты обычно делаешь, когда приходишь домой вечером?

Алекс: Я обычно немного отдыхаю и перекусываю.

Анна: Ты делаешь домашнее задание вечером?

Алекс: Да, обычно я делаю домашнее задание после отдыха. Это занимает около одного-двух часов.

Анна: Что ты делаешь после домашнего задания?

Алекс: Я отдыхаю, смотрю видео или играю в игры. Иногда я выхожу на улицу.

Анна: Ты проводишь время с семьёй вечером?

Алекс: Да, мы ужинаем вместе и обсуждаем наш день.

Анна: Что ты делаешь перед сном?

Алекс: Я готовлюсь к следующему дню и чищу зубы.

Questions

What do you usually do when you come home in the evening?

How do you relax after a busy day?

Do you do your homework in the evening?

What do you like to do in your free time at night?

How do you spend time with your family in the evening?

Do you prefer relaxing or active evenings?

What do you usually do before going to bed?

What time do you usually fall asleep?

Sample Answers

I usually come home in the evening and take a short rest. Then I have a snack and start my homework. After that, I try to relax and enjoy my free time.

After a busy day, I usually relax by listening to music or watching videos. Sometimes I take a short walk outside. It helps me feel calm and better.

Yes, I usually do my homework in the evening after I rest. It takes me about one or two hours. I try to finish it early so I can relax later.

In my free time at night, I like to play games, watch TV, or talk with my friends. Sometimes I read a book or just lie on my bed and relax.

In the evening, I spend time with my family during dinner. We talk about our day and share news. I enjoy this time because we are together.

I prefer relaxing evenings because I feel tired after school or work. I like calm activities like watching TV or listening to music.

Before going to bed, I brush my teeth, wash my face, and prepare my things for the next day. Then I try to fall asleep peacefully.

I usually fall asleep at around 10 or 10:30. Sometimes I fall asleep faster if I am very tired.

At Home

Topic Text

My name is Alex, and I want to talk about my life at home. My home is the place where I feel safe, relaxed, and comfortable. I spend a lot of time there after school or work.

I live with my family in an apartment. We have a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and my bedroom. My room is small, but it is very comfortable. I have a bed, a desk, a chair, and a wardrobe. I also have a computer and some books.

In the morning, my home is usually quiet. Everyone is getting ready for the day. I go to the kitchen to have breakfast. My family sometimes eats together, but in the morning we are often busy.

After school or work, I come back home and change my clothes. I usually feel tired, so I rest for a short time. I like lying on my bed and listening to music or watching videos.

At home, I do many different things. I do my homework at my desk. I read books, use my computer, or study English. I try to keep my room clean, so I often clean my desk, make my bed, and organize my things.

I also help my family with housework. I wash the dishes, take out the trash, and sometimes clean the floor. We all share responsibilities at home, and it is important for our family.

In the evening, my family spends time together in the living room. We watch TV, talk about our day, or play simple games. I like this time because I can relax and talk with my parents.

Sometimes I prefer to be alone in my room. I listen to music, play games, or just think about my day. It helps me feel calm and happy.

At home, I also like cooking simple food. Sometimes I make sandwiches or prepare tea. I am learning how to cook better.

Before going to bed, I check everything in my room. I make sure my school bag is ready for the next day. I also clean my desk and turn off the lights.