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Как говорить по-английски естественно. Практический курс разговорной речи для уровня A2–B1
Как говорить по-английски естественно
Практический курс разговорной речи для уровня A2—B1
Джонас Тичерман
© Джонас Тичерман, 2026
ISBN 978-5-0070-3545-3
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Введение
Данная книга предназначена для изучающих английский язык на уровне A2—B1 и направлена на развитие навыков естественного и уверенного общения в повседневных ситуациях. Основное внимание уделяется не изолированному изучению слов, а их использованию в реальном контексте, характерном для современного разговорного английского языка.
Материал организован по тематическим главам, каждая из которых посвящена отдельной сфере повседневной жизни: быту, работе, обучению, социальному взаимодействию, эмоциям и путешествиям. Такой подход позволяет системно расширять словарный запас и одновременно развивать понимание типичных речевых моделей, устойчивых выражений и коллокаций.
Структура каждой главы единообразна и включает четыре основных раздела. Первый раздел представляет собой текст на английском языке, построенный вокруг конкретной жизненной ситуации. Второй раздел содержит список ключевой лексики и выражений с переводом на русский язык. Третий раздел включает упражнения, направленные на проверку понимания текста и закрепление материала. Четвёртый раздел содержит ответы ко всем заданиям, включая развернутые образцы ответов на открытые вопросы.
Особое внимание уделяется естественности языка. В текстах используются распространённые разговорные конструкции, устойчивые выражения и типичные словосочетания, которые применяются носителями языка в повседневной коммуникации. При этом материал адаптирован таким образом, чтобы оставаться доступным для учащихся уровня A2—B1.
Цель данной книги заключается в формировании у обучающегося способности не только понимать английскую речь, но и использовать её в реальных коммуникативных ситуациях без необходимости постоянного перевода с родного языка. Регулярная работа с материалом позволяет постепенно развивать автоматизм речевых навыков и уверенность в использовании языка.
Данная книга может использоваться как для самостоятельного изучения, так и в рамках занятий с преподавателем. Она также подходит для повторения и систематизации уже изученного материала.
Автор надеется, что представленная система обучения будет способствовать устойчивому прогрессу и формированию практических навыков владения английским языком.
A Morning Routine That Works
Story
Every person has a different way of starting the day, but many people agree that the morning routine can strongly affect energy, focus, and mood. A good morning routine does not need to be complicated. In fact, the most effective routines are often simple and consistent.
Anna is a university student who used to wake up at different times every day. She often felt tired, rushed, and unprepared for her classes. She would check her phone immediately after waking up, scroll through social media, and then hurry to get ready. As a result, she started her day with stress instead of calmness.
One day, Anna decided to change her habits. She read about morning routines and learned that small changes can make a big difference. She created a simple plan that she could follow every day, even on busy mornings.
Now, Anna wakes up at 7:00 a.m. She does not reach for her phone immediately. Instead, she takes a few deep breaths and gives herself a moment to wake up fully. She says this helps her clear her mind and start the day with intention.
After that, she drinks a glass of water. She believes this simple habit helps her feel more awake and refreshed. Then she spends ten minutes stretching her body. She does not do intense exercise; she simply focuses on gentle movements that help her feel active.
Next, Anna spends a few minutes planning her day. She writes down three main tasks she wants to complete. This helps her stay focused and avoid feeling overwhelmed later in the day.
She also spends a short time reading in English. She is learning the language, so she reads simple articles or short stories. She pays attention to common expressions and tries to understand them in context rather than memorizing isolated words.
Before leaving home, Anna prepares everything she needs for the day. She checks her bag, organizes her notes, and makes sure she is ready for her classes. This reduces stress and prevents unnecessary problems.
After a few weeks, Anna noticed a clear improvement. She felt more organized, less stressed, and more confident during the day. Her morning routine did not take much time, but it created a strong foundation for everything else.
Now she believes that a successful day often begins with a well-designed morning routine. It is not about doing many things, but about doing the right things consistently.
Useful Words and Expressions
morning routine — утренний распорядок
to start the day — начинать день
to feel tired — чувствовать усталость
to feel rushed — чувствовать спешку
to scroll through social media — листать соцсети
to make a difference — иметь значение, влиять
to create a plan — составить план
to take deep breaths — делать глубокие вдохи
to clear the mind — очистить разум
to feel refreshed — чувствовать себя обновлённым
gentle movements — лёгкие движения
to stay focused — сохранять концентрацию
to avoid feeling overwhelmed — не чувствовать перегруз
to write down tasks — записывать задачи
to complete tasks — выполнять задачи
to read in context — понимать в контексте
to prepare for the day — готовиться к дню
to reduce stress — снижать стресс
to build a habit — формировать привычку
consistent routine — стабильный распорядок
to check your bag — проверить сумку
to organize notes — организовать заметки
to feel more confident — чувствовать уверенность
to save time — экономить время
to avoid problems — избегать проблем
to set intentions — задавать намерения
Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks
Anna used to ______ through social media every morning.
A good routine can help reduce ______.
She writes down three main ______ for the day.
Deep breaths help her ______ the mind.
She wants to ______ focused during the day.
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
What was Anna’s problem before changing her routine?
A) She had too much free time
B) She felt tired and rushed
C) She woke up too early
D) She exercised too much
What is the first thing Anna does now?
A) Checks her phone
B) Drinks coffee
C) Takes deep breaths
D) Starts studying
Why does Anna write down tasks?
A) To forget them later
B) To stay focused
C) To share with friends
D) To reduce reading
What does Anna read in the morning?
A) Complex novels
B) News only in her language
C) Simple English texts
D) Science textbooks
What is the main idea of the story?
A) Morning routines are unnecessary
B) Small habits improve daily life
C) Studying English is difficult
D) Exercise is the most important activity
Exercise 3: Answer the Questions (2—3 sentences each)
What problems did Anna have before changing her morning routine?
What simple habits did Anna add to her routine?
Why does Anna avoid checking her phone immediately?
How does writing down tasks help Anna?
What changes did Anna notice after a few weeks?
Answer Key
Exercise 1
scroll
stress
tasks
clear
stay
Exercise 2
B
C
B
C
B
Exercise 3 (sample answers)
Anna often felt tired, rushed, and unprepared for her classes. She also started her mornings with stress because of her habits.
She added deep breathing, drinking water, stretching, planning her day, and reading simple English texts. These habits helped structure her morning.
She avoids checking her phone immediately because it distracts her and increases stress. She prefers to start the day with calm and focus.
Writing down tasks helps her stay focused and organized. It also reduces the feeling of being overwhelmed during the day.
After a few weeks, she felt more organized, less stressed, and more confident. Her daily productivity also improved noticeably.
Breakfast Habits Around the World
Story
Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day. However, breakfast habits vary greatly from person to person and from culture to culture. Some people prefer a quick and light breakfast, while others enjoy a slow and hearty meal in the morning.
David is a language student who is interested not only in English but also in different cultures. He believes that learning about daily habits helps him understand how people think and live. One of his favorite topics is breakfast.
In his own life, David used to skip breakfast or eat something very small. He often drank coffee and ate a piece of toast before rushing out of the door. He did not pay much attention to his morning meal. However, after learning more about nutrition and lifestyle habits, he decided to change his routine.
Now, David tries to eat a more balanced breakfast. On most days, he prepares a bowl of oatmeal with fruit. Sometimes he adds a cup of yogurt or a boiled egg. He says that a proper breakfast helps him feel more energetic and focused during his studies.
While reading about different countries, David discovered that breakfast habits can be very different around the world. In some countries, people prefer light meals such as fruit or bread with tea. In others, breakfast is rich and includes warm dishes.
For example, in some places, people enjoy pancakes or eggs in the morning. In other cultures, breakfast is more simple and may consist of just tea or coffee. David finds these differences interesting because they show how daily routines reflect culture and lifestyle.
One morning, David decided to try something new. Instead of his usual routine, he prepared a traditional-style breakfast inspired by what he had read. He cooked eggs and added fresh vegetables. He also made a cup of coffee and sat down at the table instead of eating quickly while standing.
He noticed that eating slowly changed his experience. He could enjoy the taste of the food and feel more relaxed. He also realized that breakfast is not only about nutrition but also about how you start your day mentally.
After this experiment, David began to pay more attention to his morning meals. He still keeps things simple on busy days, but when he has time, he enjoys preparing a proper breakfast. He believes that small changes in daily habits can improve both health and mindset.
Useful Words and Expressions
breakfast habits — привычки завтрака
to skip breakfast — пропускать завтрак
balanced breakfast — сбалансированный завтрак
morning meal — утренний приём пищи
to feel energetic — чувствовать энергию
to feel focused — быть сосредоточенным
to rush out of the door — выбегать из дома
lifestyle habits — привычки образа жизни
to pay attention to — обращать внимание на
to prepare food — готовить еду
to add ingredients — добавлять ингредиенты
to eat quickly — есть быстро
to eat slowly — есть медленно
traditional-style breakfast — традиционный завтрак
daily routine — ежедневная рутина
to reflect culture — отражать культуру
nutrition — питание
to improve health — улучшать здоровье
to feel relaxed — чувствовать расслабление
to sit down at the table — сесть за стол
to try something new — попробовать что-то новое
morning routine — утренний распорядок
to make a habit — сформировать привычку
to start the day — начинать день
simple meals — простая еда
warm dishes — тёплые блюда
Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks
David used to ______ breakfast in the morning.
A ______ breakfast helps you feel more energetic.
He often drank ______ with toast.
Eating slowly helps you feel more ______.
Breakfast habits can reflect ______.
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
What did David usually do before changing his habits?
A) Ate a big meal
B) Skipped breakfast or ate very little
C) Cooked full meals every morning
D) Ate only fruit
What does David eat now?
A) Only fast food
B) Oatmeal with fruit and yogurt
C) Only bread
D) No breakfast at all
Why did David change his breakfast habits?
A) Because of travel
B) Because of health and lifestyle learning
C) Because of his friends
D) Because of work pressure only
What did David notice when eating slowly?
A) Food tasted worse
B) He felt more relaxed
C) He became tired
D) He lost appetite
What is the main idea of the story?
A) Breakfast is unimportant
B) Breakfast habits vary and affect daily life
C) Only coffee matters in the morning
D) Cooking is difficult
Exercise 3: Answer the Questions (2—3 sentences each)
What were David’s breakfast habits before he changed them?
What does his current breakfast usually include?
What did David learn from different cultures about breakfast?
How did eating slowly change his experience?
Why does David believe breakfast is important beyond nutrition?
Answer Key
Exercise 1
skip
balanced
coffee
relaxed
culture
Exercise 2
B
B
B
B
B
Exercise 3 (sample answers)
David usually skipped breakfast or ate very little, often just toast and coffee before leaving home. His routine was quick and not structured.
His current breakfast usually includes oatmeal with fruit, yogurt, and sometimes eggs and coffee. He tries to make it more balanced and nutritious.
He learned that breakfast habits differ across cultures, ranging from light meals to rich traditional dishes. These differences reflect lifestyle and cultural values.
Eating slowly helped him feel more relaxed and allowed him to enjoy the taste of food. It also made his morning experience calmer.
He believes breakfast is important not only for physical energy but also for setting a positive mental start to the day. It influences focus and mindset.
Getting Ready for the Day
Story
Getting ready for the day is a routine that many people perform automatically, without thinking too much about it. However, the way you prepare in the morning can influence your mood, confidence, and productivity for the rest of the day.
Michael is a young professional who works in an офис environment. For a long time, his mornings were chaotic. He would wake up late, hurry through his routine, and often forget small but important things like his keys, documents, or even lunch. As a result, he usually started his day feeling stressed and disorganized.
One day, Michael realized that his mornings were affecting his performance at work. He decided to make a change and create a more structured morning routine.
Now, Michael wakes up at the same time every day. The first thing he does is turn off his alarm and sit up slowly. He avoids checking his phone immediately because he noticed that it makes him feel distracted and rushed.
After getting out of bed, he takes a quick shower. He says that a shower helps him feel fully awake and ready for action. Then he gets dressed carefully, choosing clothes that are both comfortable and appropriate for work.
Michael also pays attention to small details. He checks the weather before deciding what to wear. If it is cold, he takes a jacket; if it might rain, he takes an umbrella. These small decisions help him avoid unnecessary problems during the day.
Before leaving home, he prepares everything he needs. He puts his laptop, notebooks, and other essentials into his bag. He also checks his keys, wallet, and phone one last time. This simple habit helps him feel more in control.
He sometimes spends a few minutes reviewing his tasks for the day. He does not make a long plan, but he reminds himself of the most important priorities. This helps him stay focused once he arrives at work.
Michael noticed that these small improvements had a big impact. He no longer forgets important items, and he rarely feels stressed in the morning. Instead, he feels calm, prepared, and ready to face the day.
Now he believes that «getting ready for the day» is not just about appearance, but also about mindset and organization. A well-prepared morning creates a smoother and more successful day.
Useful Words and Expressions
to get ready for the day — готовиться к дню
morning routine — утренний распорядок
to wake up on time — проснуться вовремя
to turn off the alarm — выключить будильник
to sit up slowly — медленно сесть в кровати
to check the phone — проверить телефон
to feel distracted — чувствовать отвлечённость
to take a shower — принять душ
to feel fully awake — полностью проснуться
to get dressed — одеться
appropriate clothes — подходящая одежда
to check the weather — проверить погоду
unnecessary problems — ненужные проблемы
to prepare essentials — подготовить необходимые вещи
to pack a bag — собрать сумку
to review tasks — просмотреть задачи
to set priorities — расставить приоритеты
to feel in control — чувствовать контроль
to forget something — забыть что-то
daily productivity — ежедневная продуктивность
to feel stressed — чувствовать стресс
to feel calm — чувствовать спокойствие
work performance — рабочая эффективность
important items — важные вещи
to avoid rushing — избегать спешки
to start the day — начинать день
Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks
Michael used to wake up late and feel ______ in the morning.
He avoids checking his ______ immediately.
A shower helps him feel fully ______.
He checks the ______ before choosing clothes.
He prepares his ______ before leaving home.
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
What was Michael’s main problem before changing his routine?
A) He slept too much
B) He was disorganized in the morning
C) He worked too little
D) He exercised too much
Why does he avoid his phone in the morning?
A) It is broken
B) It makes him feel distracted
C) He does not like technology
D) It is not important
What does he do after taking a shower?
A) Goes to work
B) Gets dressed
C) Eats lunch
D) Watches TV
What does Michael check before leaving home?
A) Only his clothes
B) Weather and essential items
C) His social media
D) His friends’ messages
What is the main idea of the story?
A) Morning routines affect daily success
B) Phones are dangerous
C) Work is stressful
D) Weather is unpredictable
Exercise 3: Answer the Questions (2—3 sentences each)
What problems did Michael face in his mornings before changing his routine?
What new habits did he introduce into his morning routine?
Why does he check the weather before leaving home?
How does preparing his bag help him during the day?
What did Michael realize about getting ready for the day?
Answer Key
Exercise 1
stressed
phone
awake
weather
essentials
Exercise 2
B
B
B
B
A
Exercise 3 (sample answers)
Michael often woke up late, rushed through his routine, and forgot important items. This made his mornings chaotic and stressful.
He started waking up at the same time, avoiding his phone, taking a shower, planning his clothes, and preparing his bag. These habits made his routine more structured.
He checks the weather to choose appropriate clothing and avoid problems like being too cold or getting wet. It helps him prepare properly for the day.
Preparing his bag ensures that he does not forget important items like his laptop, keys, or documents. It helps him feel organized and in control.
He realized that getting ready is not only about appearance but also about organization and mindset. A good routine improves his overall day.
Going to Work or School
Story
Going to work or school is a daily experience for most people, and it often shapes the rhythm of the entire day. The way people commute, prepare mentally, and use their travel time can significantly affect their mood and productivity.
Sophie is a university student who travels to campus every weekday. Her journey is not very long, but it has become an important part of her daily routine. She has noticed that the way she spends her commute time influences how she feels when she arrives.
