Английский язык для подростков: базовый уровень. От основ к уверенной речи

Используйте Present Simple для расписания и привычек.

Используйте go, have, study, learn для школьных действий.

Используйте time expressions: every day, at 8 o’clock, on Mondays.

Story: School Life

I go to school every morning. My school is not very far from my home, so I usually walk there with my friends. We talk and laugh on the way.

At school, I have different lessons. I study English, mathematics, science, and history. My favorite subject is English because I like learning new words and reading short texts.

The school day starts at nine o’clock and finishes in the afternoon. We have short breaks between lessons, and we talk with our classmates or eat snacks.

The teachers are kind and helpful. They explain the lessons clearly and help us when something is difficult. I try to listen carefully and do my best.

After school, I return home and do my homework. Sometimes it is easy, sometimes it is difficult, but I always try to finish it on time.

I like school life because I learn new things every day and spend time with my friends.

Useful Words and Expressions

school — школа

student — ученик

teacher — учитель

lesson — урок

subject — предмет

English — английский язык

mathematics — математика

science — наука

history — история

friend — друг

classmate — одноклассник

homework — домашнее задание

break — перемена

timetable — расписание

learn — учиться

study — изучать

explain — объяснять

participate — участвовать

activity — деятельность

Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

I ___ to school every day.

I ___ English at school.

The lesson ___ at 9 o’clock.

We ___ lunch at school.

I ___ my homework every day.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

I ___ mathematics at school.

a) study

b) studies

c) studying

The teacher ___ the lesson.

a) explain

b) explains

c) explaining

We ___ at school every day.

a) go

b) goes

c) going

Exercise 3: Questions

How does the student go to school?

What subjects does he study?

When does the school day start?

What do students do during breaks?

Why does the student like school life?

Answer Key

Exercise 1

go

study

starts

have

do

Exercise 2

a

b

a

Exercise 3

The student usually walks to school with his friends. They enjoy talking on the way.

He studies English, mathematics, science, and history. His favorite subject is English.

The school day starts at nine o’clock in the morning. It finishes in the afternoon.

During breaks, students talk with friends or eat snacks. They relax between lessons.

He likes school life because he learns new things every day and spends time with friends.

My Classroom

Grammar Focus

Present Simple Tense используется для описания класса, предметов в классе и регулярных действий, которые происходят в школе.

Основные конструкции:

There is…

There are…

I sit…

We have…

The teacher…

Примеры:

There is a blackboard in my classroom. — В моём классе есть доска.

There are twenty students in the class. — В классе двадцать учеников.

I sit near the window. — Я сижу возле окна.

We have English lessons every week. — У нас английский каждую неделю.

The teacher explains the lesson. — Учитель объясняет урок.

Дополнительные примеры:

There is a desk for the teacher. — Есть стол для учителя.

There are books on the table. — На столе есть книги.

I sit with my friend. — Я сижу с другом.

We write in our notebooks. — Мы пишем в тетрадях.

The students listen carefully. — Ученики внимательно слушают.

The classroom is big and bright. — Класс большой и светлый.

There are maps on the wall. — На стене есть карты.

We work in groups sometimes. — Мы иногда работаем в группах.

Правила использования:

Используйте There is для одного предмета.

Используйте There are для нескольких предметов.

Используйте Present Simple для описания постоянных условий в классе.

Используйте verbs like sit, write, listen, learn для действий учеников.

Story: My Classroom

My classroom is big and bright. It has large windows, so there is a lot of natural light. There are twenty-five students in my class.

There is a blackboard at the front of the classroom. The teacher’s desk is near the board. There are many desks and chairs for students. I sit near the window with my best friend.

We study many subjects in this classroom, such as English, mathematics, science, and history. The teacher explains the lessons clearly, and we try to understand everything.

During lessons, we write in our notebooks, read texts, and answer questions. Sometimes we work in pairs or groups. The classroom is usually quiet because everyone listens carefully.

I like my classroom because it is comfortable and helps me learn. I also like my classmates because they are friendly and helpful.

Useful Words and Expressions

classroom — класс

student — ученик

teacher — учитель

blackboard — доска

desk — парта

chair — стул

window — окно

wall — стена

notebook — тетрадь

book — книга

lesson — урок

subject — предмет

group — группа

pair — пара

listen — слушать

write — писать

explain — объяснять

bright — светлый

comfortable — удобный

friendly — дружелюбный

Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

There ___ a blackboard in the classroom.

There ___ twenty students in the class.

I ___ near the window.

We ___ English at school.

The teacher ___ the lesson.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

There ___ many desks in the classroom.

a) is

b) are

c) am

I ___ with my friend.

a) sit

b) sits

c) sitting

The teacher ___ the lesson clearly.

a) explain

b) explains

c) explaining

Exercise 3: Questions

How many students are in the classroom?

Where does the student sit?

What subjects do they study?

What do students do during lessons?

Why does the student like the classroom?

Answer Key

Exercise 1

is

are

sit

study

explains

Exercise 2

b

a

b

Exercise 3

There are twenty-five students in the classroom.

The student sits near the window with his friend.

They study English, mathematics, science, and history.

They write in notebooks, read texts, and answer questions.

He likes the classroom because it is comfortable, bright, and helps him learn.

Numbers and Time

Grammar Focus

В этой теме используются числа и выражения времени для описания расписания, повседневных действий и точного времени.

Основные конструкции:

It is… o’clock. — Сейчас… часов.

I wake up at … — Я просыпаюсь в…

The lesson starts at … — Урок начинается в…

There are… students. — В классе… учеников.

Примеры:

It is seven o’clock. — Сейчас семь часов.

I wake up at six o’clock. — Я просыпаюсь в шесть часов.

The lesson starts at nine o’clock. — Урок начинается в девять часов.

There are twenty students in the class. — В классе двадцать учеников.

Дополнительные примеры:

It is half past eight. — Сейчас половина девятого.

I go to school at seven thirty. — Я иду в школу в 7:30.

We have lunch at twelve o’clock. — Мы обедаем в 12 часов.

The movie starts at six fifteen. — Фильм начинается в 6:15.

I go to bed at ten o’clock. — Я ложусь спать в 10 часов.

There are thirty days in April. — В апреле 30 дней.

My class starts at eight forty-five. — Мой урок начинается в 8:45.