Английский язык в диалогах для начинающих. Практическое пособие по развитию разговорных навыков

Английский язык в диалогах для начинающих

Практическое пособие по развитию разговорных навыков

Джонас Тичерман

© Джонас Тичерман, 2026

ISBN 978-5-0070-3118-9

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Введение

Изучение английского языка представляет собой важную задачу для всех, кто стремится к эффективной коммуникации в международной среде. Настоящее пособие предназначено для начинающих изучающих, которые хотят развивать навыки разговорной речи через практику диалогов. Основное внимание уделено формированию лексики и грамматических конструкций в контексте реальных бытовых ситуаций.

Каждая глава книги построена таким образом, чтобы обеспечивать последовательное и логичное освоение материала. В ней представлен диалог, который иллюстрирует использование лексики и выражений в повседневной коммуникации. После диалога приводится словарь с переводом ключевых слов и выражений, а также примерами их употребления в разных контекстах. Для закрепления изученного материала предлагается упражнение с пропусками, направленное на развитие навыков активного использования лексики.

Особое внимание уделено развитию навыков ведения коротких и длительных разговоров, умению задавать и отвечать на вопросы, выражать мнения, согласие и несогласие, а также корректно реагировать в различных социальных ситуациях. Практическая направленность пособия позволяет использовать его как для индивидуального изучения, так и в рамках учебного процесса под руководством преподавателя.

Пособие структурировано по темам, которые отражают повседневные коммуникационные ситуации: знакомства, покупки, поездки, работа, отдых, общение с друзьями и коллегами. Такой подход обеспечивает постепенное расширение словарного запаса и навыков построения предложений, а также способствует развитию уверенности при общении на английском языке.

Приветствие и знакомство

Диалог

— Hello!

— Hi!

— My name is Anna. What is your name?

— My name is Alex. Nice to meet you, Anna.

— Nice to meet you too, Alex. Where are you from?

— I am from Kazakhstan. And you?

— I am from Italy, but I live in London now.

— Oh, that’s interesting. What do you do?

— I am a teacher. I work at a school. And you?

— I am a student. I study English.

— That’s great. How old are you?

— I am 20 years old. And you?

— I am 25.

— Do you like London?

— Yes, I like it very much. It is a big and beautiful city.

— Do you live near your work?

— Yes, I live near the school. It is very convenient.

— That’s good. Do you have any hobbies?

— Yes, I like reading and traveling. What about you?

— I like sports and music.

— That sounds nice.

— It was nice talking to you.

— Nice talking to you too. See you later!

— See you!

Лексика

Hello / Hi — привет

Example: Hello, how are you?

My name is… — меня зовут…

Example: My name is John.

Nice to meet you — приятно познакомиться

Example: Nice to meet you, Kate.

Where are you from? — откуда ты?

Example: Where are you from?

I am from… — я из…

Example: I am from Spain.

What do you do? — кем ты работаешь / чем занимаешься

Example: What do you do?

I am a student / teacher — я студент / учитель

Example: I am a student.

I study… — я изучаю…

Example: I study English.

How old are you? — сколько тебе лет

Example: How old are you?

I am… years old — мне… лет

Example: I am 18 years old.

Do you like…? — тебе нравится…?

Example: Do you like coffee?

I like… — мне нравится…

Example: I like music.

What about you? — а ты?

Example: I like tea. What about you?

That’s interesting — это интересно

Example: That’s interesting.

I live in… — я живу в…

Example: I live in London.

See you later — увидимся позже

Example: See you later!

Fill in the gaps

Заполните пропуски подходящими словами:

— Hello! My name ___ Anna.

— Nice to ___ you.

— Where are you ___?

— I am ___ Kazakhstan.

— What do you ___?

— I ___ a student.

— How old ___ you?

— I am 22 years ___.

— Do you ___ London?

— I like music. What ___ you?

— I live ___ London.

— See you ___!

Как представиться

Диалог

— Hello! Excuse me, are you new here?

— Yes, I am.

— Let me introduce myself. My name is Daniel.

— Nice to meet you, Daniel. My name is Sofia.

— Nice to meet you too, Sofia.

— Where are you from?

— I’m from Spain. I’ve just moved here.

— Oh, welcome! What do you do?

— I work as a designer in a small company. And you?

— I’m a manager at an international company.

— That sounds interesting. How long have you been working there?

— For about five years.

— Do you like your job?

— Yes, I do. It’s challenging but rewarding.

— That’s great. I’m still looking for new opportunities here.

— I see. What are your interests?

— I enjoy art, traveling, and meeting new people.

— That’s perfect for this city. There are many events and exhibitions.

— That’s good to know.

— By the way, here is my phone number.

— Thank you. Here is mine.

— It was nice meeting you, Sofia.

— Nice meeting you too, Daniel. Hope to see you soon.

— See you!

Лексика

Let me introduce myself — позвольте представиться

Example: Let me introduce myself. My name is Mark.

My name is… / I’m… — меня зовут…

Example: I’m Anna.

Nice to meet you — приятно познакомиться

Example: Nice to meet you.

I’ve just moved here — я только что переехал (а) сюда

Example: I’ve just moved here last week.

I work as… — я работаю как / я по профессии

Example: I work as a teacher.

Company — компания

Example: I work in a big company.

Manager / Designer — менеджер / дизайнер

Example: She is a designer.

That sounds interesting — звучит интересно

Example: That sounds interesting.

How long have you been working…? — как давно ты работаешь…?

Example: How long have you been working here?

For… years — в течение… лет

Example: For two years.

Job — работа

Example: I like my job.

Challenging — сложный, требующий усилий

Example: This job is challenging.

Rewarding — приносящий удовлетворение

Example: It is a rewarding job.

I’m looking for… — я ищу…

Example: I’m looking for a job.

Interests — интересы

Example: What are your interests?

By the way — кстати

Example: By the way, I have a question.

Here is my phone number — вот мой номер телефона

Example: Here is my phone number.

Hope to see you soon — надеюсь скоро увидеться

Example: Hope to see you soon.

Fill in the gaps

Let me introduce ___.

My ___ is Alex.

Nice to ___ you.

I’ve just ___ here.

I work ___ a teacher.

That ___ interesting.

How long have you ___ working here?

For five ___.

I like my ___.

I’m looking ___ a new job.

What are your ___?

By the ___, here is my number.

Hope to ___ you soon.

Откуда ты? (страны и города)

Диалог

— Hi! Are you new here?

— Yes, I am. I just arrived yesterday.

— Oh, welcome! Where are you from?

— I’m from Brazil, from Rio de Janeiro.

— That’s amazing. I’ve always wanted to visit Brazil.

— You should, it’s a beautiful country. What about you? Where are you from?

— I’m from Canada, from a small city near Toronto.

— Do you live here now?

— Yes, I moved here two years ago.

— Do you like it here?

— Yes, I do. The city is very lively and international.

— Is it very different from your hometown?

— Yes, quite different. My hometown is much quieter.

— I see. Is Rio a big city?

— Yes, it’s very big and busy, but also very beautiful.

— What do you like most about it?

— I love the beaches and the people.

— Sounds great. Do you visit your hometown often?

— Yes, I try to go back once a year.

— That’s nice. I miss my hometown sometimes too.

— Yes, me too. But it’s exciting to live in a new place.

— Absolutely.

Лексика

Where are you from? — откуда ты

Example: Where are you from?

I’m from… — я из…

Example: I’m from France.

Country — страна

Example: This is a big country.

City — город

Example: I live in a large city.

Hometown — родной город

Example: My hometown is small.

I just arrived — я только что приехал (а)

Example: I just arrived this morning.

I moved here — я переехал (а) сюда

Example: I moved here last year.

Do you live here? — ты живешь здесь?

Example: Do you live here?

Lively — оживленный

Example: It is a lively city.

International — международный

Example: It is an international place.

Different — разный / отличающийся

Example: This city is different.

Quiet — тихий

Example: My town is quiet.

Busy — оживленный, загруженный

Example: The city is busy.

What do you like most? — что тебе нравится больше всего

Example: What do you like most about this city?

I love… — я люблю…

Example: I love this place.

Go back — возвращаться

Example: I go back home every year.

Once a year — раз в год

Example: I travel once a year.

Miss — скучать

Example: I miss my family.

Fill in the gaps

Where are you ___?

I’m ___ Brazil.

I just ___ yesterday.

I ___ here two years ago.

Do you ___ here?

My hometown is very ___.

The city is very ___. (оживленный)

It is an international ___.

This place is very ___. (разный)

I ___ my hometown.

I go back once a ___.

What do you like ___?

Профессии

Диалог

— Hi, nice to see you again!

— Hi! Nice to see you too. How are you?

— I’m good, thanks. So, tell me, what do you do?

— I work as a doctor at a local hospital.

— Wow, that’s an important job. Do you like it?

— Yes, I do. It’s sometimes difficult, but I enjoy helping people.

— I understand. How long have you been working as a doctor?

— For about seven years now.

— That’s impressive.

— What about you? What do you do?

— I’m an engineer. I work for a large company.

— What kind of engineer are you?

— I’m a software engineer. I develop applications.

— That sounds interesting. Do you work in an office?

— Sometimes, but I often work from home.

— That’s convenient.

— Yes, it is. Do you work long hours?

— Yes, sometimes I work at night.

— That must be tiring.

— It can be, but I love my job.

— That’s the most important thing.

— Absolutely.

Лексика

What do you do? — кем ты работаешь / чем занимаешься

Example: What do you do?

I work as… — я работаю как / я по профессии

Example: I work as a teacher.

Job — работа

Example: I like my job.

Doctor — врач

Example: She is a doctor.

Engineer — инженер

Example: He is an engineer.

Software engineer — программист

Example: I am a software engineer.

Company — компания

Example: I work in a company.

Hospital — больница

Example: He works at a hospital.

Help people — помогать людям

Example: I want to help people.

Difficult — сложный

Example: This job is difficult.

Enjoy — получать удовольствие

Example: I enjoy my work.

How long have you been…? — как давно ты…?

Example: How long have you been working here?

Develop — разрабатывать

Example: They develop software.

Application (app) — приложение

Example: This is a useful app.

Work from home — работать из дома

Example: I work from home.

Office — офис

Example: I go to the office every day.

Long hours — долгие часы работы

Example: I work long hours.

Tiring — утомительный

Example: This job is tiring.

I love my job — я люблю свою работу

Example: I love my job.

Fill in the gaps

What do you ___?

I work ___ a doctor.

I work at a ___.

I enjoy ___ people.

This job is sometimes ___.

I’m an ___.

I develop ___.

I work for a large ___.

I work from ___.

Do you work long ___?

This job is ___. (утомительный)

I ___ my job.

Семья

Диалог

— Hi, Emma! How are you?

— Hi! I’m good, thanks. How about you?

— I’m fine. Tell me about your family.

— Sure. I have a big family.

— Really? Who is in your family?

— I have parents, a brother, and a sister.

— That’s nice. Are you close to your family?

— Yes, very close. We spend a lot of time together.

— What does your father do?

— He is a doctor. He works at a hospital.

— And your mother?

— She is a teacher. She works at a school.

— What about your brother and sister?

— My brother is older than me. He is 30 and he works as an engineer.

— And your sister?

— She is younger. She is still a student.

— Do you live together?

— No, I live in another city, but I visit them often.

— How often do you see your family?

— I usually visit them once or twice a month.

— That’s great. I think family is very important.

— I agree. Family is the most important thing for me.

Лексика

Family — семья

Example: I love my family.

Parents — родители

Example: My parents live in a small town.

Father / Dad — отец / папа

Example: My father is a doctor.

Mother / Mom — мама

Example: My mother is very kind.

Brother — брат

Example: I have one brother.

Sister — сестра

Example: She has two sisters.

Older / Younger — старше / младше

Example: My brother is older than me.

Big / Small family — большая / маленькая семья

Example: I have a big family.

Close — близкие

Example: We are very close.

Spend time together — проводить время вместе

Example: We spend time together on weekends.

Live together — жить вместе

Example: We live together.

Visit — навещать

Example: I visit my parents often.

How often…? — как часто…?

Example: How often do you visit them?

Once / Twice a month — раз / два раза в месяц

Example: I see them twice a month.

Important — важный

Example: Family is important.

I agree — я согласен

Example: I agree with you.

Fill in the gaps

I have a big ___.

My ___ are very kind.

My father is a ___.

My mother works at a ___.

I have one ___ and one sister.

My brother is ___ than me.

We are very ___.

We spend a lot of time ___.

I ___ my family often.

How ___ do you see your family?

Once a ___.

Family is very ___.

Возраст и даты

Диалог

— Hi! Can I ask you a few questions?

— Sure.

— How old are you?

— I’m 23 years old. And you?

— I’m 27.

— When is your birthday?

— My birthday is on May 14th.

— Oh, that’s soon!

— Yes, it is. What about you?

— My birthday is on December 2nd.

— Do you usually celebrate your birthday?

— Yes, I do. I usually celebrate it with my family and friends.

— What do you do on your birthday?

— We have dinner, eat cake, and sometimes go out.

— Sounds nice.

— When were you born?

— I was born in 1999.

— Where were you born?

— I was born in a small town.

— Do you like birthdays?

— Yes, I love them. It’s a special day.

— I agree. It’s nice to celebrate with people you love.

Лексика

How old are you? — сколько тебе лет

Example: How old are you?

I’m… years old — мне… лет

Example: I’m 18 years old.

Birthday — день рождения

Example: My birthday is today.

When is your birthday? — когда у тебя день рождения

Example: When is your birthday?

On (date) — (предлог для дат)

Example: On June 5th.

Months (months of the year) — месяцы

Example: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

Celebrate — праздновать

Example: We celebrate together.

Usually — обычно

Example: I usually stay at home.

With family and friends — с семьей и друзьями

Example: I celebrate with family and friends.

Cake — торт

Example: I like birthday cake.

Be born — родиться

Example: I was born in 2000.

When were you born? — когда ты родился

Example: When were you born?

Where were you born? — где ты родился

Example: Where were you born?

Special — особенный

Example: It is a special day.

Fill in the gaps

How ___ are you?

I’m 25 years ___.

When is your ___?

My birthday is ___ July 10th.

I usually ___ my birthday.

I celebrate ___ my friends.

We eat ___.

I was ___ in 2001.

When were you ___?

Where were you ___?

It is a ___ day.

I ___ celebrate at home.

Числа и счёт

Диалог

— Excuse me, can you help me?

— Yes, of course.

— I want to buy these apples. How much are they?

— They are 3 dollars per kilo.

— Okay, I’ll take two kilos.

— Anything else?

— Yes, I also need 5 bananas and 10 eggs.

— Sure. Anything to drink?

— Yes, one bottle of water, please.

— Here you are. That’s 12 dollars in total.

— Sorry, how much?

— 12 dollars.

— Here is 15 dollars.

— Thank you. Here is your change — 3 dollars.

— Thanks.

— You’re welcome. Have a nice day!

— You too!

Лексика

Numbers (числа):

1 — one

2 — two

3 — three

4 — four

5 — five

6 — six

7 — seven

8 — eight

9 — nine

10 — ten

20 — twenty

30 — thirty

40 — forty

50 — fifty

100 — one hundred

How much? — сколько стоит / сколько

Example: How much is this?

How many? — сколько (для исчисляемых)