Разговорный английский на каждый день. Все нужные слова и фразы для повседневной речи

evening – вечер

Example: We go out in the evening.

night – ночь

Example: The city is quiet at night.

today – сегодня

Example: I am busy today.

tomorrow – завтра

Example: We have a meeting tomorrow.

yesterday – вчера

Example: I saw him yesterday.

week – неделя

Example: I work five days a week.

weekend – выходные

Example: I relax on the weekend.

weekday – будний день

Example: I wake up early on weekdays.

month – месяц

Example: Next month I will travel.

year – год

Example: This year is very busy.

early – рано

Example: I wake up early.

late – поздно

Example: The train is late.

on time – вовремя

Example: She always arrives on time.

schedule – расписание

Example: My schedule is very full.

plan – план

Example: I have a plan for today.

appointment – встреча по записи

Example: I have a doctor’s appointment.

meeting – встреча, совещание

Example: We have a meeting at ten.

class – занятие

Example: My English class starts at nine.

lesson – урок

Example: Today’s lesson is interesting.

break – перерыв

Example: We have a short break.

start – начинать

Example: The movie starts at seven.

finish – заканчивать

Example: The class finishes at eleven.

arrive – прибывать

Example: The train arrives at 8:30.

leave – уезжать / уходить

Example: The bus leaves at six.

take time – занимать время

Example: This work takes a lot of time.

free – свободный

Example: I am free after six.

busy – занятый

Example: I am busy this afternoon.

available – доступный, свободный

Example: Are you available tomorrow?

cancel – отменять

Example: I need to cancel the meeting.

change – менять

Example: We need to change the schedule.

delay – задержка

Example: There is a delay at the airport.

exactly – точно

Example: The meeting starts exactly at nine.

almost – почти

Example: It is almost five o’clock.

right now – прямо сейчас

Example: I am busy right now.

later – позже

Example: I will call you later.

soon – скоро

Example: The bus will arrive soon.

Диалог 1

A: What time is it?

B: It’s almost nine.

A: Oh no, my class starts at nine!

B: Don’t worry, you still have a few minutes.

A: Is your class today too?

B: Yes, but mine starts at ten.

A: Lucky you!

B: Good luck with your lesson.

Перевод:

A: Который час?

B: Почти девять.

A: О нет, мой урок начинается в девять!

B: Не волнуйся, у тебя ещё есть несколько минут.

A: У тебя сегодня тоже занятие?

B: Да, но моё начинается в десять.

A: Тебе повезло!

B: Удачи на уроке.

Диалог 2

A: Are you free tomorrow afternoon?

B: Let me check my schedule.

A: Okay.

B: I have a meeting at two, but I’m free after four.

A: Great. Do you want to meet for coffee?

B: Sure. What time exactly?

A: Let’s meet at five.

B: Perfect. See you then.

Перевод:

A: Ты свободен завтра днём?

B: Дай мне проверить своё расписание.

A: Хорошо.

B: У меня встреча в два, но после четырёх я свободен.

A: Отлично. Хочешь встретиться за кофе?

B: Конечно. Во сколько точно?

A: Давай в пять.

B: Отлично. Увидимся.

Диалог 3

A: I’m sorry, I need to change our appointment.

B: No problem. What happened?

A: My meeting was delayed.

B: I see. When are you available?

A: I’m free later this evening.

B: That works for me.

A: Great, thank you.

B: See you soon.

Перевод:

A: Извините, мне нужно изменить нашу встречу.

B: Без проблем. Что случилось?

A: Моя встреча задержалась.

B: Понимаю. Когда вы свободны?

A: Я свободен позже вечером.

B: Мне подходит.

A: Отлично, спасибо.

B: До скорого.

Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps

My English class ______ at nine in the morning.

I have a doctor’s ______ tomorrow.

We usually relax on the ______.

The meeting starts ______ at ten.

I am very ______ today, I have many things to do.

Let me check my ______ before I answer.

The train will arrive ______.

Упражнение 2: Answer the questions

What time do you usually start work or study?

Are you usually busy on weekdays?

What do you like to do on weekends?

Do you plan your schedule every day?

Chapter 6: Food and Meals / Еда и приёмы пищи

Список слов

food – еда

Example: I like fresh food.

meal – приём пищи

Example: Dinner is my favorite meal.

breakfast – завтрак

Example: I usually have breakfast at home.

lunch – обед

Example: We have lunch at noon.

dinner – ужин

Example: We eat dinner together.

snack – перекус

Example: I have a snack in the afternoon.

hungry – голодный

Example: I am very hungry.

full – сытый

Example: I am full after dinner.

eat – есть

Example: I eat fruit every day.

drink – пить

Example: I drink a lot of water.

cook – готовить

Example: I cook dinner for my family.

prepare – готовить, подготавливать

Example: She prepares breakfast every morning.

serve – подавать (еду)

Example: They serve dinner at seven.

taste – вкус

Example: This soup has a nice taste.

delicious – вкусный

Example: This cake is delicious.

sweet – сладкий

Example: I like sweet desserts.

salty – солёный

Example: This soup is a little salty.

spicy – острый

Example: I like spicy food.

fresh – свежий

Example: We buy fresh vegetables.

healthy – полезный

Example: Fruit is very healthy.

bread – хлеб

Example: I eat bread with soup.

rice – рис

Example: Rice is very popular in many countries.

pasta – паста, макароны

Example: We cook pasta for dinner.

soup – суп

Example: My grandmother makes great soup.

salad – салат

Example: I often order a salad.

meat – мясо

Example: He eats meat every day.

chicken – курица

Example: Chicken is my favorite meat.

fish – рыба

Example: We cook fish on Fridays.

egg – яйцо

Example: I eat eggs for breakfast.

cheese – сыр

Example: This cheese is very tasty.

milk – молоко

Example: I drink milk in the morning.

butter – масло

Example: Put some butter on the bread.

fruit – фрукты

Example: I eat fruit every day.

apple – яблоко

Example: I have an apple as a snack.

banana – банан

Example: Bananas are sweet and healthy.

vegetable – овощ

Example: Vegetables are good for you.

potato – картофель

Example: We cook potatoes for dinner.

tomato – помидор

Example: I add tomato to the salad.

onion – лук

Example: The soup has onion and carrots.

sugar – сахар

Example: I don’t take sugar in my coffee.

salt – соль

Example: Add a little salt.

pepper – перец

Example: This dish needs more pepper.

dish – блюдо

Example: This is my favorite dish.

recipe – рецепт

Example: I found a new recipe online.

kitchen – кухня

Example: She is cooking in the kitchen.

Диалог 1

A: Are you hungry?

B: Yes, a little.

A: What do you want to eat?

B: Maybe some soup and bread.

A: That sounds good.

B: Do you want a salad too?

A: Yes, I like fresh salad.

Перевод:

A: Ты голоден?

B: Да, немного.

A: Что ты хочешь поесть?

B: Может быть суп и хлеб.

A: Звучит хорошо.

B: Хочешь ещё салат?

A: Да, я люблю свежий салат.

Диалог 2

A: What do you usually have for breakfast?

B: I eat eggs and drink coffee.

A: Do you eat fruit in the morning?

B: Yes, sometimes I have a banana or an apple.

A: That sounds healthy.

B: I try to eat healthy food.

A: Me too.

Перевод:

A: Что ты обычно ешь на завтрак?

B: Я ем яйца и пью кофе.

A: Ты ешь фрукты утром?

B: Да, иногда банан или яблоко.

A: Звучит полезно.

B: Я стараюсь есть здоровую пищу.

A: Я тоже.

Диалог 3

A: What are you cooking?

B: I’m making chicken with rice.

A: That smells delicious!

B: Thank you. It’s a simple recipe.

A: Do you need help in the kitchen?

B: Yes, please cut the tomatoes.

A: Sure, no problem.

B: Dinner will be ready soon.

Перевод:

A: Что ты готовишь?

B: Я готовлю курицу с рисом.

A: Пахнет очень вкусно!

B: Спасибо. Это простой рецепт.

A: Нужна помощь на кухне?

B: Да, пожалуйста, нарежь помидоры.

A: Конечно, без проблем.

B: Ужин скоро будет готов.

Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps

I usually have ______ at eight in the morning.

This cake is very ______.

I like to eat fresh ______ and vegetables.

Add some ______ and pepper to the soup.

We cook ______ with rice for dinner.

I drink ______ every morning.

This ______ is very easy to cook.

Упражнение 2: Answer the questions

What do you usually eat for breakfast?

What is your favorite dish?

Do you like cooking at home?

What healthy food do you eat often?

Chapter 7: At the Restaurant / В ресторане

Список слов

restaurant – ресторан

Example: We are going to a restaurant tonight.

café – кафе

Example: This café is very cozy.

table – столик

Example: Our table is near the window.

menu – меню

Example: The waiter brings the menu.

waiter – официант

Example: The waiter takes our order.

waitress – официантка

Example: The waitress is very friendly.

customer – клиент

Example: The restaurant has many customers.

order – заказывать

Example: I want to order soup.

serve – подавать

Example: They serve food quickly.

bring – приносить

Example: Please bring some water.

bill – счёт

Example: Can we have the bill, please?

check – счёт (амер.)

Example: The waiter brings the check.

tip – чаевые

Example: We leave a tip for the waiter.

reservation – бронь

Example: I have a reservation for two.

book a table – забронировать столик

Example: I want to book a table for tonight.

available – свободный

Example: Is this table available?

busy – занятый, полный

Example: The restaurant is very busy tonight.

special – фирменное блюдо

Example: Today’s special is grilled fish.

starter – закуска

Example: We order a starter.

main course – основное блюдо

Example: Chicken is my main course.

dessert – десерт

Example: I want dessert after dinner.

drink – напиток

Example: What drink would you like?

water – вода

Example: I usually drink water with dinner.

juice – сок

Example: She orders orange juice.

tea – чай

Example: I drink tea after meals.

coffee – кофе

Example: He orders black coffee.

wine – вино

Example: They share a bottle of wine.

glass – стакан / бокал

Example: Can I have a glass of water?

bottle – бутылка

Example: A bottle of water, please.

fork – вилка

Example: I need a fork.

knife – нож

Example: Use a knife to cut the meat.

spoon – ложка

Example: The soup comes with a spoon.

plate – тарелка

Example: The plate is very hot.

napkin – салфетка

Example: Please take a napkin.

taste – пробовать

Example: Taste this dish.

recommend – рекомендовать

Example: Can you recommend something?

choose – выбирать

Example: It is hard to choose.

delicious – вкусный

Example: The pasta is delicious.

too salty – слишком солёный

Example: The soup is too salty.

too spicy – слишком острый

Example: This food is too spicy for me.

complain – жаловаться

Example: The customer complains about the dish.

change – заменить

Example: Can you change this dish?

pay – платить

Example: We pay the bill at the end.

cash – наличные

Example: I pay in cash.

card – карта

Example: Can I pay by card?

Диалог 1

A: Good evening. Do you have a reservation?

B: Yes, a reservation for two.

A: Right this way, please. Here is your table.

B: Thank you. Can we see the menu?

A: Of course. The waiter will be with you soon.

B: Great, thank you.

Перевод:

A: Добрый вечер. У вас есть бронь?

B: Да, бронь на двоих.

A: Пожалуйста, проходите. Вот ваш столик.

B: Спасибо. Можно посмотреть меню?

A: Конечно. Официант скоро подойдёт.

B: Отлично, спасибо.

Диалог 2

A: Are you ready to order?

B: Yes. I would like a salad as a starter.

A: And for the main course?

B: Chicken with rice, please.

A: Would you like something to drink?

B: A glass of water and a cup of tea.

A: Sure. I’ll bring your order soon.

Перевод:

A: Вы готовы сделать заказ?

B: Да. Я хотел бы салат на закуску.

A: А на основное блюдо?

B: Курица с рисом, пожалуйста.

A: Что будете пить?

B: Стакан воды и чашку чая.

A: Хорошо. Я скоро принесу ваш заказ.

Диалог 3

A: How is your food?

B: The pasta is delicious, thank you.

A: Great. Would you like dessert?

B: Yes, maybe a piece of cake.

A: Of course.

B: And can we have the bill later?

A: Sure. You can pay by cash or card.

B: Perfect, thank you.

Перевод:

A: Как вам еда?

B: Паста очень вкусная, спасибо.

A: Отлично. Хотите десерт?