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Разговорный английский для начинающих. Слова, фразы и диалоги для дома, работы, учебы и путешествий
Разговорный английский для начинающих
Слова, фразы и диалоги для дома, работы, учебы и путешествий
Джуди Грэммер
© Джуди Грэммер, 2026
ISBN 978-5-0069-4973-7
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Введение
Данное пособие предназначено для начинающих изучать английский язык и направлено на систематическое освоение базовой лексики, а также формирование навыков употребления слов и фраз в повседневных ситуациях. Оно подходит как для самостоятельного изучения, так и для работы с преподавателем.
Материал охватывает различные аспекты повседневной жизни, включая личные интересы, домашние дела, учебу, работу, общение и путешествия. Каждая глава сочетает вводную лексику, упражнения на закрепление, практику употребления слов в контексте, чтение небольших текстов, перевод с русского на английский и итоговое задание на письменное применение изученного материала.
Особое внимание уделено активизации словарного запаса через вопросы, диалоги и практические задания. В начале каждой темы предлагаются вопросы для «разогрева», которые помогают настроиться на изучаемую тему и стимулируют мыслительную деятельность. Далее представлены ключевые слова и фразы с короткими примерами употребления, что позволяет учащемуся не только запомнить лексику, но и использовать её в реальных ситуациях.
Практические задания включают вопросы для устного и письменного ответа, чтение текстов, перевод фраз и итоговые задания на составление коротких текстов. Ключи даны для переводческих и итоговых заданий, что позволяет учащемуся самостоятельно проверять правильность и формулировать свои ответы.
Пособие предназначено для широкого круга пользователей: школьников, студентов и взрослых, начинающих изучать английский язык, а также для тех, кто хочет улучшить устную и письменную речь и закрепить базовую лексику. Особое внимание уделено дружелюбному и мотивирующему подходу, простым грамматическим конструкциям и возможности использовать материал как самостоятельное пособие, так и в сочетании с разговорными тренажёрами и курсами.
Introducing Yourself / Представление себя
Уровень: A1—A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для представления себя, общения с новыми людьми, умение говорить о себе и задавать простые вопросы.
1. Warm-up Questions
What is your name?
Подсказка: My name is …, I am …
Пример ответа: My name is Anna. I am 20 years old.
Where are you from?
Подсказка: I am from …, I live in …
Пример ответа: I am from Russia. I live in Moscow.
How old are you?
Подсказка: I am … years old
Пример ответа: I am 18 years old.
Do you have brothers or sisters?
Подсказка: I have …, I don’t have …
Пример ответа: I have one brother and one sister.
What is your favorite color/food/hobby?
Подсказка: My favorite … is …
Пример ответа: My favorite color is blue. My favorite food is pizza.
2. Vocabulary
name – имя
My name is Peter.
age – возраст
I am 19 years old.
country – страна
I am from Italy.
city – город
I live in London.
family – семья
I have a big family.
brother / sister – брат / сестра
I have one sister and two brothers.
hobby – хобби
My hobby is reading books.
favorite – любимый
My favorite color is red.
like / love – нравиться / любить
I like pizza. I love music.
live – жить
I live in a small town.
3. Practice Questions
What is your name?
Подсказка: My name is …
Пример ответа: My name is John.
Where are you from?
Подсказка: I am from …
Пример ответа: I am from Spain.
How old are you?
Подсказка: I am … years old
Пример ответа: I am 21 years old.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Подсказка: I have … / I don’t have …
Пример ответа: I have one brother and no sisters.
What are your hobbies?
Подсказка: My hobby is … / I like …
Пример ответа: I like reading books and listening to music.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Anna. I am 20 years old. I am from Russia, but I live in Moscow. I have one brother and one sister. My favorite color is blue and I love pizza. I like reading books and listening to music. I am friendly and I like meeting new people.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
How old is Anna?
Where does she live?
What are her hobbies?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
She is 20 years old.
She lives in Moscow.
Her hobbies are reading books and listening to music.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
Меня зовут Алекс.
Мне 18 лет.
Я из Франции.
У меня есть сестра и брат.
Мой любимый цвет – зеленый, а любимая еда – паста.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3—5 предложений на английском, используя 5—7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о себе: имя, возраст, страна, семья, хобби, любимые вещи.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
My name is Alex.
I am 18 years old.
I am from France.
I have a sister and a brother.
My favorite color is green and my favorite food is pasta.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
My name is Anna. I am 20 years old. I am from Russia. I have one brother and one sister. My favorite color is blue. I like reading books and listening to music. I am friendly and I like meeting new people.
Family / Семья
Уровень: A1—A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания своей семьи, родственников, отношений, умение рассказывать о близких людях.
1. Warm-up Questions
Do you have a big or small family?
Подсказка: I have a big/small family
Пример ответа: I have a small family. I have one brother and one sister.
Who is in your family?
Подсказка: father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents
Пример ответа: My family has four people: my father, my mother, my brother and me.
Do you live with your family?
Подсказка: Yes, I live with … / No, I live …
Пример ответа: Yes, I live with my parents and my sister.
Who is the oldest in your family?
Подсказка: My … is the oldest
Пример ответа: My grandmother is the oldest. She is 75 years old.
Do you like spending time with your family?
Подсказка: I like / I love … / We … together
Пример ответа: I like spending time with my family. We often watch movies together.
2. Vocabulary
family – семья
I have a big family.
father / dad – отец / папа
My father is very kind.
mother / mom – мать / мама
My mother likes cooking.
brother – брат
I have one brother.
sister – сестра
My sister is 15 years old.
grandparents – бабушка и дедушка
My grandparents live in a small village.
uncle – дядя
My uncle is a teacher.
aunt – тетя
My aunt lives in London.
cousin – двоюродный брат/сестра
I have three cousins.
children – дети
My parents have two children.
parents – родители
My parents are very friendly.
live together – жить вместе
We live together in a small apartment.
spend time – проводить время
I like to spend time with my family.
3. Practice Questions
Do you have a big family?
Подсказка: I have a big/small family
Пример ответа: I have a big family. I have two brothers and one sister.
Who is in your family?
Подсказка: father, mother, siblings, grandparents
Пример ответа: My family has five people: my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and me.
Do you live with your parents?
Подсказка: Yes, I live with … / No, I live …
Пример ответа: Yes, I live with my parents and my grandmother.
How old are your brothers or sisters?
Подсказка: My brother/sister is … years old
Пример ответа: My sister is 12 years old and my brother is 15.
What do you like to do with your family?
Подсказка: spend time, watch TV, play games, go for walks
Пример ответа: I like to spend time with my family. We often play board games together or go for walks.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Peter. I have a small family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father works in an office, and my mother is a teacher. My brother is younger than me. We like spending time together. On weekends, we watch movies or go to the park. I love my family very much.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
How many people are in Peter’s family?
What do they like to do on weekends?
Who works in an office?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
There are four people.
They like watching movies or going to the park.
His father works in an office.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
У меня большая семья.
В моей семье есть отец, мать и два брата.
Моя бабушка живет в деревне.
Мы любим проводить время вместе по выходным.
Моя тетя работает врачом.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3—5 предложений на английском, используя 5—7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своей семье: кто в ней есть, чем занимаются, что любите делать вместе.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
I have a big family.
There are four people in my family: my father, my mother and two brothers.
My grandmother lives in a village.
We like spending time together on weekends.
My aunt works as a doctor.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I have a small family. There are four people: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father works in an office and my mother is a teacher. We like spending time together. On weekends, we watch movies or go to the park. I love my family very much.
Friends / Друзья
Уровень: A1—A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания друзей, общения с ними, умение рассказывать о друзьях и дружбе.
1. Warm-up Questions
Do you have many friends?
Подсказка: I have many/few friends
Пример ответа: I have many friends. I like spending time with them.
Who is your best friend?
Подсказка: My best friend is …
Пример ответа: My best friend is Anna. We know each other since school.
What do you like to do with your friends?
Подсказка: play, talk, watch movies, go for a walk
Пример ответа: I like to watch movies and go for walks with my friends.
How often do you see your friends?
Подсказка: I see my friends … times a week
Пример ответа: I see my friends two or three times a week.
Where do you usually meet your friends?
Подсказка: at school, at home, at the park, in a café
Пример ответа: I usually meet my friends at school or in the park.
2. Vocabulary
friend – друг
I have many friends.
best friend – лучший друг
My best friend is very kind.
classmate – одноклассник
My classmate helps me with homework.
neighbor – сосед
My neighbor is very friendly.
to meet – встречаться
I meet my friends every weekend.
to spend time – проводить время
I like to spend time with my friends.
to talk – разговаривать
We often talk about school and hobbies.
to play – играть
We play football together on Saturdays.
to help – помогать
My friends help me when I have problems.
to invite – приглашать
I invite my friends to my birthday party.
to visit – навещать
I visit my friends at home sometimes.
activity – занятие, дело
Our favorite activity is watching movies.
3. Practice Questions
Do you have many friends?
Подсказка: I have many/few friends
Пример ответа: I have a few friends. We like spending time together.
Who is your best friend?
Подсказка: My best friend is …
Пример ответа: My best friend is Peter. We know each other since childhood.
What do you like to do with your friends?
Подсказка: play, talk, watch movies, go for a walk
Пример ответа: I like to play football and watch movies with my friends.
How often do you see your friends?
Подсказка: I see my friends … times a week
Пример ответа: I see my friends three times a week.
Where do you usually meet your friends?
Подсказка: at school, at home, at the park, in a café
Пример ответа: I usually meet my friends at school and sometimes in a café.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Maria. I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Anna. We meet every weekend. We like spending time together, talking, and playing games. Sometimes we go to the park or to the cinema. I also have classmates and neighbors who are my friends. I help my friends when they need help, and they help me too. I love my friends very much.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
Who is Maria’s best friend?
What do they like to do together?
Who else is Maria friends with?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
Her best friend is Anna.
They like spending time together, talking, and playing games.
She is also friends with classmates and neighbors.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
У меня много друзей.
Моя лучшая подруга – Анна.
Мы часто встречаемся по выходным.
Мы любим играть в игры и смотреть фильмы.
Я помогаю своим друзьям, а они помогают мне.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3—5 предложений на английском, используя 5—7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своих друзьях: кто они, что любите делать вместе, как часто встречаетесь.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
I have many friends.
My best friend is Anna.
We often meet on weekends.
We like to play games and watch movies.
I help my friends, and they help me.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Anna. We meet every weekend. We like to talk, play games, and go to the park. I also have classmates and neighbors who are my friends. I help my friends when they need help, and they help me too.
Daily Routines / Повседневные дела
Уровень: A1—A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания повседневных действий, формирование навыков говорить о своем распорядке, развитие простых устных и письменных ответов.
1. Warm-up Questions
What time do you usually wake up?
Подсказка: I usually wake up at …
Пример ответа: I usually wake up at 7 a.m.
What do you do first in the morning?
Подсказка: brush teeth, take a shower, have breakfast
Пример ответа: First, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I have breakfast.
What do you do after school or work?
Подсказка: do homework, watch TV, play games, read
Пример ответа: After school, I do my homework. Then I watch TV or read a book.
What do you do in the evening?
Подсказка: cook, spend time with family, listen to music
Пример ответа: In the evening, I help my mother cook dinner and listen to music.
What time do you go to bed?
Подсказка: I go to bed at …
Пример ответа: I go to bed at 10 p.m.
2. Vocabulary
wake up – просыпаться
I usually wake up at 7 a.m.
get up – вставать с кровати
I get up and drink water.
brush teeth – чистить зубы
I brush my teeth after breakfast.
take a shower – принимать душ
I take a shower in the morning.
have breakfast / lunch / dinner – завтракать / обедать / ужинать
I have breakfast at 8 a.m.
go to school / work – идти в школу / на работу
I go to school at 8:30 a.m.
study – учиться
I study English in the evening.
do homework – делать домашнее задание
I do my homework after school.
cook – готовить
I cook dinner with my mother.
clean – убирать
I clean my room on Saturday.
watch TV – смотреть телевизор
We watch TV after dinner.
read – читать
I read a book before bed.
listen to music – слушать музыку
I listen to music when I relax.
go to bed – ложиться спать
I go to bed at 10 p.m.
3. Practice Questions
What time do you usually wake up?
Подсказка: wake up, get up
Пример ответа: I usually wake up at 7 a.m. Then I get up and brush my teeth.
What do you do in the morning?
Подсказка: brush teeth, take a shower, have breakfast
Пример ответа: In the morning, I brush my teeth, take a shower and have breakfast.
What do you do after school or work?
Подсказка: study, do homework, watch TV, read
Пример ответа: After school, I do my homework. Then I watch TV or read a book.
What do you do in the evening?
Подсказка: cook, spend time with family, listen to music
Пример ответа: In the evening, I help my mother cook dinner and listen to music.
What time do you go to bed?
Подсказка: go to bed, sleep
Пример ответа: I go to bed at 10 p.m. I usually read a book before sleep.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Anna. I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. First, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I have breakfast with my family. After breakfast, I go to school. I study from 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. After school, I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV or read a book. In the evening, I help my mother cook dinner. I go to bed at 10 p.m.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
What time does Anna wake up?
What does she do after breakfast?
What does she do in the evening?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
She wakes up at 7 a.m.
She brushes her teeth, takes a shower, and has breakfast.
She helps her mother cook dinner and sometimes watches TV or reads a book.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
Я просыпаюсь в 7 утра.
Я чищу зубы и принимаю душ утром.
Мы завтракаем вместе с семьей.
Я делаю домашнее задание после школы.
Я ложусь спать в 10 вечера.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3—5 предложений на английском, используя 5—7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своем типичном дне: утро, день, вечер, что вы делаете после школы или работы.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
I wake up at 7 a.m.
I brush my teeth and take a shower in the morning.
We have breakfast with my family.
I do my homework after school.
I go to bed at 10 p.m.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I wake up at 7 a.m. I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I have breakfast with my family. I go to school in the morning. After school, I do my homework. In the evening, I watch TV or read a book. I go to bed at 10 p.m.
My Home / Мой дом
Уровень: A1—A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания дома, комнат и предметов в доме, формирование навыков говорить о своем жилье и домашней обстановке.
1. Warm-up Questions
Where do you live?
Подсказка: I live in …, I live in a …
Пример ответа: I live in Moscow. I live in a small apartment.
How many rooms are there in your home?
Подсказка: There are … rooms
Пример ответа: There are three rooms in my home: a kitchen, a living room and a bedroom.
Which room is your favorite?
Подсказка: My favorite room is …
Пример ответа: My favorite room is my bedroom. I like reading there.
Do you have a garden or a balcony?
Подсказка: I have … / I don’t have …
Пример ответа: I have a small balcony. I grow flowers there.
What do you usually do at home?
Подсказка: cook, watch TV, read, clean, spend time with family
Пример ответа: I usually cook, watch TV and spend time with my family at home.
2. Vocabulary
home – дом
I like my home very much.
apartment – квартира
I live in a small apartment.
house – дом
My house has two floors.
room – комната
There are three rooms in my apartment.
kitchen – кухня
I cook in the kitchen.
bedroom – спальня
My bedroom is very comfortable.
living room – гостиная
We watch TV in the living room.
bathroom – ванная комната
I take a shower in the bathroom.
balcony – балкон
I have a small balcony.
garden – сад
My grandparents have a big garden.
furniture – мебель
There is a sofa and a table in the living room.
floor – этаж
My house has two floors.
wall – стена
There are pictures on the wall.
chair – стул
I sit on the chair to read.
table – стол
We eat at the table.
3. Practice Questions
Where do you live?
Подсказка: I live in …, apartment, house
Пример ответа: I live in a small apartment in Moscow.
How many rooms are there in your home?
Подсказка: There are … rooms
Пример ответа: There are four rooms in my home: a kitchen, a living room, two bedrooms and a bathroom.
Which room is your favorite?
Подсказка: My favorite room is …, bedroom, living room
Пример ответа: My favorite room is the living room. I like to watch TV there.
Do you have a garden or a balcony?
Подсказка: I have … / I don’t have …
Пример ответа: I have a small balcony. I grow flowers there.
What do you usually do at home?
Подсказка: cook, watch TV, read, clean, spend time with family
Пример ответа: I usually cook and watch TV. I also spend time with my family.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Anna. I live in a small apartment in Moscow. There are three rooms in my home: a kitchen, a living room and my bedroom. I like my bedroom the most because it is quiet and comfortable. I often read books there. We also have a small balcony. I like growing flowers on it. In the living room, we watch TV and spend time together as a family. I love my home very much.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
How many rooms are there in Anna’s home?
Which room does she like the most?
What do they do in the living room?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
There are three rooms.
She likes her bedroom the most.
They watch TV and spend time together.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
Я живу в небольшой квартире в Москве.
В моей квартире три комнаты: кухня, гостиная и спальня.
Моя любимая комната – спальня.
У нас есть небольшой балкон.
В гостиной мы смотрим телевизор и проводим время вместе.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3—5 предложений на английском, используя 5—7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своем доме или квартире: где вы живете, сколько комнат, что любите делать в разных комнатах.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
