Английский для начинающих: практические темы. Учим слова, выражения и фразы для повседневной жизни

Я купил все ингредиенты для сегодняшнего ужина.

Fresh ingredients make the food taste better.

Свежие ингредиенты делают еду вкуснее.

3. boil

Значение: кипятить, варить

I boil water to make tea.

Я кипячу воду, чтобы приготовить чай.

She boiled the potatoes for 20 minutes.

Она варила картофель 20 минут.

4. set the table

Значение: накрывать на стол

I set the table before dinner.

Я накрываю на стол перед ужином.

He asked his sister to set the table while he cooked.

Он попросил сестру накрыть на стол, пока он готовил.

Reading Text

Cooking dinner is part of my evening routine. I usually decide what to cook in the afternoon and look for a recipe if I want something new. Following a recipe helps me cook without mistakes.

Before I start, I gather all the ingredients. Fresh ingredients make the food taste better. I wash vegetables, cut meat, and prepare sauces. Cooking can be relaxing if I take my time and follow the steps carefully.

Sometimes I boil water for pasta or potatoes. Boiling is simple, but it is important to check the time so the food is not overcooked. While the food is cooking, I set the table. I like to have plates, forks, and glasses ready before dinner.

After everything is ready, I enjoy eating my meal. Cooking dinner is not just about food; it is also about feeling satisfied and relaxed. Even on busy days, I try to cook something simple and healthy.

Check Your Understanding

Why does the person follow a recipe?

What should you do with fresh ingredients?

How long does the person boil potatoes?

Why does the person set the table before dinner?

Do you prefer cooking yourself or eating ready-made food? Why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I need a ______ to cook a new dish.

A) ingredients

B) recipe

C) table

D) boil

Fresh ______ make food taste better.

A) recipe

B) ingredients

C) boil

D) set the table

I ______ water to cook pasta.

A) boil

B) recipe

C) ingredients

D) set the table

I ______ before dinner so everything is ready.

A) boil

B) set the table

C) recipe

D) ingredients

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

recipe

ingredients

boil

set the table

a) накрывать на стол

b) кипятить, варить

c) ингредиенты

d) рецепт

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3—4 sentences about cooking dinner. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — B) recipe

2 — B) ingredients

3 — A) boil

4 — B) set the table

Exercise 2

1 — d

2 — c

3 — b

4 — a

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person follows a recipe to cook without mistakes.

Fresh ingredients should be washed and prepared before cooking.

The person boiled the potatoes for 20 minutes.

The person sets the table so everything is ready for dinner.

Example answer: I prefer cooking myself because I can choose fresh ingredients and make it healthy.

Exercise 3 — Example:

Today, I decided to cook dinner. I followed a new recipe and used fresh ingredients. I boiled the pasta and set the table while the food was cooking. Finally, I enjoyed a healthy and delicious meal.

Cleaning the House

Word Power

1. tidy up

Значение: прибирать, приводить в порядок

I tidy up my room every morning.

Я прибираю свою комнату каждое утро.

She tidied up the living room before the guests arrived.

Она прибрала гостиную перед приходом гостей.

2. dust

Значение: вытирать пыль

I dust the shelves once a week.

Я вытираю пыль с полок раз в неделю.

He dusted the furniture before vacuuming.

Он вытер пыль с мебели перед тем, как пропылесосил.

3. vacuum

Значение: пылесосить

I vacuum the carpet every Saturday.

Я пылесошу ковёр каждую субботу.

She vacuums the floor quickly before dinner.

Она быстро пылесосит пол перед ужином.

4. mop

Значение: мыть пол, протирать пол влажной тряпкой

I mop the kitchen floor after cooking.

Я мою пол на кухне после готовки.

He mopped the bathroom floor yesterday.

Он помыл пол в ванной вчера.

Reading Text

Cleaning the house is part of my weekly routine. I usually tidy up every morning. Tidying up helps me feel organized and relaxed. I start by putting things in the right place, folding clothes, and arranging books.

After tidying, I dust the furniture. Dusting is important because it keeps the house clean and prevents allergies. I use a soft cloth and go over all surfaces carefully.

Next, I vacuum the carpets and floors. Vacuuming removes dirt, crumbs, and dust that cleaning alone cannot remove. I try to vacuum every room, especially the living room and bedroom.

Finally, I mop the kitchen and bathroom floors. Mopping makes the floors clean and shiny. After all these tasks, I feel satisfied and comfortable at home. Cleaning the house can be tiring, but a clean home helps me relax and enjoy my free time.

Check Your Understanding

What does the person do first when cleaning the house?

Why is dusting important?

Which areas does the person vacuum?

When does the person mop the floors?

Do you enjoy cleaning your house? Why or why not?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I need to ______ my room before guests arrive.

A) mop

B) dust

C) tidy up

D) vacuum

I ______ the carpet every Saturday.

A) mop

B) vacuum

C) dust

D) tidy up

I ______ the kitchen floor after cooking.

A) mop

B) dust

C) tidy up

D) vacuum

I ______ the shelves to remove dust.

A) vacuum

B) tidy up

C) dust

D) mop

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

tidy up

dust

vacuum

mop

a) пылесосить

b) вытирать пыль

c) мыть пол

d) прибирать

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3—4 sentences about cleaning your house. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — C) tidy up

2 — B) vacuum

3 — A) mop

4 — C) dust

Exercise 2

1 — d

2 — b

3 — a

4 — c

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person tidies up first by putting things in the right place and organizing.

Dusting is important because it keeps the house clean and prevents allergies.

The person vacuums every room, especially the living room and bedroom.

The person mops the kitchen and bathroom floors, usually after other cleaning tasks.

Example answer: I enjoy cleaning my house because it helps me feel comfortable and relaxed.

Exercise 3 — Example:

Every morning, I tidy up my bedroom and living room. I dust the shelves and vacuum the carpet. After cooking, I mop the kitchen floor. A clean house makes me feel calm and happy.

A Day Off

Word Power

1. relax

Значение: расслабляться, отдыхать

On my day off, I like to relax at home.

В свой выходной я люблю расслабляться дома.

She relaxed on the sofa and read a book.

Она расслабилась на диване и читала книгу.

2. sleep in

Значение: спать дольше обычного, выспаться

I usually sleep in on Saturdays.

По субботам я обычно высыпаюсь.

He slept in because he had a busy week.

Он выспался, потому что у него была напряжённая неделя.

3. go for a walk

Значение: идти на прогулку

I like to go for a walk in the park on my day off.

Мне нравится ходить на прогулку в парк в свой выходной.

We went for a walk after breakfast.

Мы пошли на прогулку после завтрака.

4. meet up

Значение: встречаться (с друзьями или знакомыми)

I meet up with friends on my day off.

Я встречаюсь с друзьями в свой выходной.

She met up with her classmates in the afternoon.

Она встретилась со своими одноклассниками после обеда.

Reading Text

A day off is my favorite day of the week. I usually sleep in and wake up later than usual. Sleeping in helps me feel rested after a busy week. I enjoy spending the morning slowly, having breakfast, and reading the news.

In the afternoon, I like to relax at home. Sometimes I watch a movie, listen to music, or read a book. Relaxing is important because it gives me energy for the next week.

If the weather is nice, I go for a walk in the park. Walking is a good way to exercise and enjoy fresh air. Sometimes I meet up with friends. We have coffee or talk about our week. Meeting friends makes my day off more enjoyable.

Evening is usually quiet. I prepare dinner, watch a short video, or plan the next day. A day off is not just a break from work; it is a chance to rest, relax, and spend time doing things I enjoy.

Check Your Understanding

Why does the person like to sleep in?

Name one activity the person does to relax at home.

Where does the person go if the weather is nice?

Who does the person meet up with in the afternoon?

What do you usually do on your day off?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

On my day off, I like to ______.

A) meet up

B) relax

C) go for a walk

D) sleep in

I usually ______ on Saturdays.

A) go for a walk

B) sleep in

C) meet up

D) relax

If the weather is nice, I ______ in the park.

A) meet up

B) sleep in

C) go for a walk

D) relax

I often ______ with friends in the afternoon.

A) meet up

B) go for a walk

C) sleep in

D) relax

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

relax

sleep in

go for a walk

meet up

a) встречаться

b) идти на прогулку

c) спать дольше обычного

d) расслабляться

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3—4 sentences about your last day off. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — B) relax

2 — B) sleep in

3 — C) go for a walk

4 — A) meet up

Exercise 2

1 — d

2 — c

3 — b

4 — a

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person likes to sleep in to feel rested after a busy week.

To relax at home, the person watches a movie, listens to music, or reads a book.

If the weather is nice, the person goes for a walk in the park.

The person meets up with friends in the afternoon.

Example answer: On my day off, I like to sleep in, go for a walk, and relax at home.

Exercise 3 — Example:

On my last day off, I slept in and had a long breakfast. I relaxed by reading a book in the afternoon. Later, I went for a walk in the park and met up with a friend for coffee. It was a very enjoyable day.

Weekend Plans

Word Power

1. plan ahead

Значение: планировать заранее

I like to plan ahead for the weekend so I know what to do.

Мне нравится планировать выходные заранее, чтобы знать, чем заняться.

She planned ahead and booked tickets for the movie.

Она заранее спланировала и купила билеты на фильм.

2. hang out

Значение: проводить время с друзьями, тусоваться

On Saturday, I usually hang out with my friends.

В субботу я обычно провожу время с друзьями.

They hung out at the café all afternoon.

Они провели весь день в кафе вместе.

3. go sightseeing

Значение: осматривать достопримечательности, ходить по интересным местам

We like to go sightseeing when we visit a new city.

Нам нравится осматривать достопримечательности, когда мы приезжаем в новый город.

On Sunday, I went sightseeing with my family.

В воскресенье я ходил смотреть достопримечательности с семьёй.

4. take it easy

Значение: отдыхать, не торопиться, расслабляться

On Sundays, I like to take it easy and stay at home.

В воскресенье я люблю отдыхать дома и никуда не спешить.

He decided to take it easy after a busy week.

Он решил расслабиться после напряжённой недели.

Reading Text

Weekend plans help me enjoy my free time. I usually plan ahead on Friday evening. Planning ahead allows me to decide what to do and avoid last-minute stress. I make a list of activities, such as meeting friends, going sightseeing, or relaxing at home.

On Saturday, I often hang out with my friends. We go to a café, watch a movie, or just walk around the city. Spending time with friends makes the weekend fun and relaxing.

Sometimes, we go sightseeing in our town. We visit parks, museums, or other interesting places. Going sightseeing is a great way to learn something new and enjoy the weekend.

On Sunday, I usually take it easy. I stay at home, read a book, watch a short video, or listen to music. Taking it easy helps me prepare for the next week and feel rested. Weekend plans give me a balance of activity and rest, making my free time enjoyable and meaningful.

Check Your Understanding

Why does the person plan ahead for the weekend?

Name one activity the person does with friends on Saturday.

Where does the person go when going sightseeing?

What does the person usually do on Sunday?

How do you usually spend your weekends?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I like to ______ for the weekend on Friday evening.

A) hang out

B) plan ahead

C) take it easy

D) go sightseeing

On Saturday, I usually ______ with friends.

A) plan ahead

B) take it easy

C) hang out

D) go sightseeing

When we visit a new city, we like to ______.

A) take it easy

B) go sightseeing

C) hang out

D) plan ahead

On Sunday, I usually ______ at home.

A) hang out

B) take it easy

C) go sightseeing

D) plan ahead

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

plan ahead

hang out

go sightseeing

take it easy

a) осматривать достопримечательности

b) проводить время с друзьями

c) отдыхать, расслабляться

d) планировать заранее

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3—4 sentences about your weekend plans. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — B) plan ahead

2 — C) hang out

3 — B) go sightseeing

4 — B) take it easy

Exercise 2

1 — d

2 — b

3 — a

4 — c

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person plans ahead to decide what to do and avoid last-minute stress.

On Saturday, the person hangs out with friends at a café or watches a movie.

When going sightseeing, the person visits parks, museums, or interesting places in town.

On Sunday, the person usually takes it easy at home.

Example answer: I usually spend my weekends relaxing, going for walks, and meeting friends.

Exercise 3 — Example:

This weekend, I plan ahead and decide what to do. On Saturday, I will hang out with my friends at a café. On Sunday, I will take it easy at home and read a book. It will be a fun and relaxing weekend.

Getting Ready for a Trip

Word Power

1. pack

Значение: упаковывать вещи, собирать вещи в сумку или чемодан

I need to pack my suitcase before the trip.

Мне нужно упаковать чемодан перед поездкой.

She packed clothes and toiletries carefully.

Она аккуратно упаковала одежду и туалетные принадлежности.

2. itinerary

Значение: маршрут поездки, план путешествия

I prepared an itinerary for our weekend trip.

Я подготовил маршрут нашей поездки на выходные.

The itinerary includes visits to museums and parks.

В маршруте поездки указаны посещения музеев и парков.

3. check the tickets

Значение: проверять билеты

I always check the tickets before leaving for the airport.

Я всегда проверяю билеты перед поездкой в аэропорт.

She checked the tickets to make sure everything was correct.

Она проверила билеты, чтобы убедиться, что всё верно.

4. confirm the booking

Значение: подтверждать бронирование (отель, билет и т.д.)

I called the hotel to confirm the booking.