Топики на английском языке для продолжающих. Сборник текстов, устойчивых выражений и фразовых глаголов уровня B1–B2

Can you give an example of a mistake you learned from?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

Everyone ______ sometimes.

a) takes responsibility

b) makes a mistake

c) learns from

d) admits to

After an error, you should ______ it honestly.

a) make

b) take

c) admit to

d) fall behind

Reflecting on mistakes helps you ______ in the future.

a) learn from

b) put off

c) burn out

d) keep going

Taking responsibility helps you ______ the consequences.

a) ignore

b) face

c) forget

d) avoid

Exercise 2 – Matching

make a mistake

learn from

admit to

take responsibility for

a. признавать

b. совершить ошибку

c. учиться на опыте

d. брать ответственность за

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Напишите 3—4 предложения о ситуации, когда вы сделали ошибку, используя минимум 2—3 выражения из Word Power.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (Sample Answers)

Because it shows honesty and allows you to take control of the situation.

Mistakes provide lessons and help improve decision-making skills.

Reflect on what went wrong and learn from the experience.

A positive attitude helps you see mistakes as opportunities, not failures.

Example answer: I once submitted a report with errors, admitted to it, and learned from the feedback to avoid repeating it.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – b) makes a mistake

Explanation: Everyone occasionally makes errors.

2 – c) admit to

Explanation: Honesty requires admitting mistakes.

3 – a) learn from

Explanation: Reflecting helps gain experience for future improvement.

4 – b) face

Explanation: Taking responsibility means facing consequences.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – b

2 – c

3 – a

4 – d

Exercise 3 – Sample Answer

I made a mistake in my presentation last month. I admitted to it and took responsibility for the error. Then I learned from the feedback and prepared more carefully next time.

Making Important Decisions

Word Power

1. weigh the options

Значение: взвесить варианты, обдумать возможности

Before choosing a job, you should weigh the options carefully.

Перед выбором работы следует тщательно взвесить варианты.

She weighed the options and decided to move to a new city.

Она обдумала все варианты и решила переехать в другой город.

2. think ahead

Значение: думать наперёд, предвидеть последствия

It’s important to think ahead before making major decisions.

Важно думать наперёд перед принятием важных решений.

He always thinks ahead to avoid unexpected problems.

Он всегда думает наперёд, чтобы избежать неожиданных проблем.

3. make up your mind

Значение: принять решение

She couldn’t make up her mind about which course to choose.

Она не могла принять решение, какой курс выбрать.

After weighing the options, he made up his mind.

После того как он взвесил варианты, он принял решение.

4. consider the consequences

Значение: учитывать последствия

You should always consider the consequences before acting.

Всегда следует учитывать последствия перед действием.

He considered the consequences of quitting his job.

Он обдумал последствия увольнения с работы.

Reading Text

Making important decisions is a skill that everyone develops over time. Whether it’s choosing a career, moving to a new city, or buying a house, big decisions require careful thought. Rushing into a choice can lead to regret, while careful planning increases confidence in your actions.

One of the first steps is to weigh the options. List all possibilities and think about their advantages and disadvantages. People who weigh the options carefully are less likely to make impulsive decisions. Thinking ahead is also crucial. By anticipating potential outcomes, you can avoid unexpected problems and make informed choices.

Sometimes, it is difficult to make up your mind, especially when there are many possibilities or the stakes are high. In these situations, it helps to take time, gather information, and reflect. Decision-making improves with practice, so don’t be afraid to make smaller decisions regularly.

Considering the consequences of your actions is another important principle. Every decision has potential risks and benefits. People who think carefully about consequences are usually more responsible and less likely to regret their choices.

Ultimately, making important decisions is about balance: weighing options, thinking ahead, and understanding the consequences. Those who practice these skills develop confidence and learn to make choices that align with their values and long-term goals.

Check Your Understanding

Why is it important to weigh the options?

How does thinking ahead help in decision-making?

Why is it sometimes hard to make up your mind?

What does considering consequences prevent?

Can you give an example of an important decision you had to make and how you approached it?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

Before acting, you should ______ all possibilities.

a) make up your mind

b) weigh the options

c) think ahead

d) consider

To avoid mistakes, it is useful to ______ potential outcomes.

a) weigh the options

b) think ahead

c) make up your mind

d) consider the consequences

When there are many choices, it may be hard to ______.

a) weigh the options

b) think ahead

c) make up your mind

d) consider

Thinking carefully about results helps you ______.

a) consider the consequences

b) make up your mind

c) think ahead

d) weigh

Exercise 2 – Matching

weigh the options

think ahead

make up your mind

consider the consequences

a. учитывать последствия

b. думать наперёд

c. взвесить варианты

d. принять решение

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Напишите 3—4 предложения о недавнем важном решении, используя минимум 2—3 выражения из Word Power.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (Sample Answers)

Because it helps you understand advantages and disadvantages and avoid impulsive decisions.

Thinking ahead helps anticipate problems and make informed choices.

Because there may be many options or high stakes involved.

Considering consequences prevents regret and poor outcomes.

Example answer: I had to choose a university program. I weighed the options, thought ahead about my career, and considered the consequences before making up my mind.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – b) weigh the options

Explanation: Evaluating choices carefully is essential before acting.

2 – b) think ahead

Explanation: Predicting outcomes helps avoid mistakes.

3 – c) make up your mind

Explanation: «Make up your mind» means to decide among alternatives.

4 – a) consider the consequences

Explanation: Thinking about results reduces regret.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – b

3 – d

4 – a

Exercise 3 – Sample Answer

I had to make an important decision about changing jobs. I weighed the options, thought ahead about the future, and considered the consequences. Finally, I made up my mind and accepted the new position.

Making New Friends

Word Power

1. get to know

Значение: узнавать кого-либо, знакомиться ближе

It takes time to get to know someone well.

Нужно время, чтобы хорошо узнать человека.

She enjoys getting to know new people at events.

Ей нравится узнавать новых людей на мероприятиях.

2. strike up a conversation

Значение: завести разговор

He struck up a conversation with a classmate at lunch.

Он завёл разговор с одноклассником за обедом.

It can be difficult to strike up a conversation with strangers.

Иногда сложно завести разговор с незнакомыми людьми.

3. hit it off

Значение: сразу подружиться, найти общий язык

They met at a party and immediately hit it off.

Они встретились на вечеринке и сразу нашли общий язык.

Some people hit it off easily, while others take more time.

Некоторые люди легко находят общий язык, а другим нужно больше времени.

4. keep in touch

Значение: поддерживать связь

After the course, they decided to keep in touch.

После курса они решили поддерживать связь.

It is important to keep in touch with friends from school.

Важно поддерживать связь с друзьями из школы.

Reading Text

Making new friends is an important part of life, but it can sometimes feel challenging. Meeting new people requires effort, openness, and patience. One of the first steps is to get to know others gradually. Ask questions, show interest, and listen actively. When you take the time to get to know someone, you create a foundation for friendship.

Another helpful strategy is to strike up a conversation in a natural setting, such as at a class, club, or social event. Small talk can lead to deeper discussions and help you discover shared interests. Sometimes, people hit it off immediately, and the friendship develops quickly. Other times, it may take several meetings before you feel comfortable.

Maintaining a connection is also important. Keeping in touch shows that you value the relationship. Regular messages, occasional calls, or meeting in person help sustain friendships over time. People who keep in touch build stronger bonds and trust.

Friendship also involves giving support, showing respect, and enjoying shared activities. Making new friends is not just about finding someone to spend time with – it is about creating meaningful connections. If you take time to get to know people, strike up conversations, hit it off, and keep in touch, you are more likely to build lasting friendships.

Ultimately, friendship requires patience and effort, but the rewards are worth it. Meeting new people can enrich your life and create experiences that last a lifetime.

Check Your Understanding

What is the first step in making new friends?

How can striking up a conversation help?

Why do some friendships take longer to develop?

How does keeping in touch strengthen a friendship?

Can you describe a situation where you hit it off with someone?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

To gradually know someone, you should ______.

a) keep in touch

b) strike up a conversation

c) get to know

d) hit it off

When people find common interests quickly, they ______.

a) keep in touch

b) hit it off

c) get to know

d) strike up a conversation

After meeting a new friend, it’s important to ______.

a) hit it off

b) keep in touch

c) get started

d) put off

To start interacting with someone, you can ______.

a) strike up a conversation

b) keep in touch

c) make up your mind

d) weigh the options

Exercise 2 – Matching

get to know

strike up a conversation

hit it off

keep in touch

a. завести разговор

b. сразу подружиться

c. поддерживать связь

d. узнавать кого-либо

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Напишите 3—4 предложения о вашем опыте с новыми друзьями, используя минимум 2—3 выражения из Word Power.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (Sample Answers)

The first step is to get to know others gradually.

It helps discover shared interests and build a connection.

Because it may take time for people to feel comfortable and understand each other.

Regular contact helps build trust and strengthens the relationship.

Example answer: I met a classmate at a workshop and we hit it off immediately. We kept in touch by messaging and meeting for coffee.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – c) get to know

Explanation: Gradual understanding is the first step in friendship.

2 – b) hit it off

Explanation: «Hit it off» describes quickly forming a bond.

3 – b) keep in touch

Explanation: Maintaining communication strengthens friendships.

4 – a) strike up a conversation

Explanation: Starting a conversation initiates the interaction.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – d

2 – a

3 – b

4 – c

Exercise 3 – Sample Answer

I recently joined a club and got to know some new members. I struck up a conversation with one of them, and we hit it off immediately. Since then, we keep in touch through messages and occasional meetings.

Keeping in Touch

Word Power

1. stay connected

Значение: оставаться на связи

It is important to stay connected with family and friends.

Важно оставаться на связи с семьёй и друзьями.

Social media helps people stay connected even when far apart.

Социальные сети помогают людям оставаться на связи, даже находясь далеко.

2. reach out

Значение: связаться, обратиться к кому-либо

Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help.

Не стесняйтесь связаться, если нужна помощь.

She reached out to an old friend after many years.

Она связалась со старым другом спустя много лет.

3. keep in touch

Значение: поддерживать связь

They promised to keep in touch after graduation.

Они пообещали поддерживать связь после окончания учебы.

Keeping in touch is easier with technology nowadays.

Сейчас поддерживать связь проще благодаря технологиям.

4. touch base

Значение: связываться для краткого обновления, проверить новости

Let’s touch base next week to discuss the project.

Давайте свяжемся на следующей неделе, чтобы обсудить проект.

He touched base with his colleague to confirm the meeting.

Он связался с коллегой, чтобы подтвердить встречу.

Reading Text

Keeping in touch with people is an essential part of maintaining strong relationships. Friends and family can provide support, encouragement, and a sense of belonging. However, staying connected requires effort, especially when life becomes busy or distances grow.