
Полная версия
Практический курс английского для средней школы: лексика. Тематические главы, упражнения и истории для развития словарного запаса и навыков общения
I do household chores, like cleaning my room or washing the dishes.
Перевод: Я выполняю домашние обязанности, например убираю свою комнату или мою посуду.
Story
Sofia is 14 years old and lives with her family in a small town. She has parents and one younger brother. Her family is very close, and they always support each other.
Every morning, Sofia helps with household chores, like making breakfast and tidying the kitchen. Her brother sometimes helps too, but he prefers playing games. Sofia believes that sharing responsibilities is important in a family.
On weekends, the family likes to spend time together. They go to the park, cook meals, or watch movies at home. They also have special traditions. For example, every Sunday they have a family lunch, and on birthdays, they celebrate with cake and games.
Sofia enjoys learning about family roles and helping her parents when needed. She knows that parents, siblings, and other relatives all play important parts in family life.
Even when there are small disagreements, Sofia’s family talks, solves problems together, and shows care and respect. She feels happy and safe because she knows her family is always there to support her.
Family is not only about living together; it is about love, respect, and spending time with people who care about you.
Useful Words and Expressions
family – семья
relatives – родственники
parents – родители
siblings – братья и сестры
tradition – традиция
celebrate – праздновать
help – помогать
support – поддерживать
household chores – домашние обязанности
responsibilities – ответственность
birthday – день рождения
lunch – обед
movie – фильм
disagreement – разногласие
respect – уважение
love – любовь
care about – заботиться о
safe – в безопасности
spend time together – проводить время вместе
play games – играть в игры
Exercises
Exercise 1: Choose the correct word or phrase.
Sofia helps with ________ like cleaning her room and washing dishes. (household chores / celebration)
Every Sunday, the family has ________. (lunch / movie)
Family members always ________ each other in difficult times. (support / argue)
Exercise 2: Match the words with their meaning.
siblings —
tradition —
relatives —
respect —
responsibilities —
a) ответственность
b) братья и сестры
c) родственники
d) уважение
e) традиция
Exercise 3: Answer the questions in 2—3 sentences.
Who does Sofia live with?
What household chores does Sofia do?
What family traditions does Sofia’s family have?
How does her family solve small disagreements?
Why does Sofia feel happy and safe in her family?
Answer Key
Exercise 1:
1 – household chores. Sofia помогает с домашними обязанностями, такими как уборка комнаты и мытьё посуды.
2 – lunch. Каждое воскресенье семья собирается на совместный обед.
3 – support. Члены семьи поддерживают друг друга в трудные времена.
Exercise 2:
1 – b (siblings – братья и сестры)
2 – e (tradition – традиция)
3 – c (relatives – родственники)
4 – d (respect – уважение)
5 – a (responsibilities – обязанности, ответственность)
Exercise 3 (примерные ответы):
Sofia lives with her parents and her younger brother in a small town.
She does household chores like making breakfast, cleaning the kitchen, and tidying her room.
Her family has traditions like Sunday family lunch, celebrating birthdays with cake, and watching movies together.
When there are disagreements, Sofia’s family talks calmly, solves problems together, and shows care and respect.
Sofia feels happy and safe because her family always supports her and spends time together.
Vocabulary Tip
Используйте слова family, siblings, support, tradition для описания своей семьи и отношений.
Домашние обязанности и совместное время помогают укреплять семейные отношения.
Hobbies and Free Time
Vocabulary Focus
hobby / interest – хобби / интерес.
My favorite hobby is painting.
Перевод: Моё любимое хобби – рисование.
play / practice / train – играть / практиковаться / тренироваться.
I play football twice a week.
She practices the piano every day.
Перевод: Я играю в футбол два раза в неделю. / Она занимается на пианино каждый день.
spend time / relax – проводить время / отдыхать.
I like to spend time with my friends after school.
In the evening, I relax by reading a book.
Перевод: Мне нравится проводить время с друзьями после школы. / Вечером я отдыхаю, читая книгу.
join a club / take part in activities – вступать в клуб / участвовать в мероприятиях.
I joined the art club this year.
Students take part in school activities like sports competitions.
Перевод: В этом году я вступил в художественный кружок. / Ученики участвуют в школьных мероприятиях, например в спортивных соревнованиях.
creative / entertaining / fun – творческий / развлекательный / весело.
Painting is a creative hobby.
Playing games with friends is fun and entertaining.
Перевод: Рисование – это творческое хобби. / Играть с друзьями весело и интересно.
Story
Jack is a 14-year-old student who loves spending his free time actively. He has several hobbies, including playing football, drawing, and reading books. Football is his favorite sport, and he trains twice a week with his friends.
Jack also enjoys creative activities. He likes drawing landscapes and painting portraits. Sometimes he shows his work at school or in the art club, where he takes part in activities with other students who share his interests.
During weekends, Jack spends time with his friends. They play board games, go cycling, or visit the park. Relaxing is also important; in the evenings, Jack reads books or listens to music to feel calm and happy.
Jack believes that hobbies help people relax, learn new skills, and enjoy life. He thinks it is important to have a mix of active and relaxing activities. Joining clubs or taking part in group activities is fun and helps meet new friends.
Even small hobbies, like collecting stamps or writing short stories, can make free time entertaining and fun. Jack feels happy when he practices his hobbies because they make his life more interesting and enjoyable.
Useful Words and Expressions
hobby – хобби
interest – интерес
play – играть
practice – практиковаться
train – тренироваться
spend time – проводить время
relax – отдыхать
join a club – вступать в клуб
take part in activities – участвовать в мероприятиях
creative – творческий
entertaining – развлекательный
fun – весело
board game – настольная игра
cycling – езда на велосипеде
skill – навык
weekend – выходные
portrait – портрет
landscape – пейзаж
meet friends – встречаться с друзьями
enjoy life – наслаждаться жизнью
Exercises
Exercise 1: Choose the correct word or phrase.
Jack likes to ________ football twice a week. (play / relax)
Painting is a ________ hobby. (creative / entertaining)
During weekends, Jack ________ with his friends. (spends time / takes part in tests)
Exercise 2: Match the words with their meaning.
hobby —
relax —
take part in activities —
skill —
entertaining —
a) развлекательный
b) навык
c) хобби
d) участвовать в мероприятиях
e) отдыхать
Exercise 3: Answer the questions in 2—3 sentences.
What hobbies does Jack have?
How does Jack spend his weekends?
Why does Jack think hobbies are important?
What creative activities does Jack do?
How can small hobbies make free time more enjoyable?
Answer Key
Exercise 1:
1 – play. Jack играет в футбол два раза в неделю, чтобы оставаться активным и развивать навыки.
2 – creative. Рисование – это творческое хобби, которое помогает развивать воображение.
3 – spends time. На выходных Джек проводит время с друзьями, играя в игры и катаясь на велосипеде.
Exercise 2:
1 – c (hobby – хобби)
2 – e (relax – отдыхать)
3 – d (take part in activities – участвовать в мероприятиях)
4 – b (skill – навык)
5 – a (entertaining – развлекательный)
Exercise 3 (примерные ответы):
Jack’s hobbies include playing football, drawing, and reading books. He enjoys both active and creative hobbies.
During weekends, Jack spends time with friends, plays board games, goes cycling, or visits the park.
Hobbies are important because they help people relax, learn new skills, and enjoy life.
Jack draws landscapes and paints portraits. He sometimes shares his work at school or in the art club.
Even small hobbies, like collecting stamps or writing stories, can make free time entertaining, fun, and enjoyable.
Vocabulary Tip
Используйте слова hobby, practice, relax, join a club в своих предложениях про свободное время.
Старайтесь совмещать активные и спокойные занятия, чтобы свободное время было полезным и интересным.
Travel and Holidays
Vocabulary Focus
travel / trip / journey – путешествовать / поездка / путешествие.
I love to travel to new countries.
Our school trip to the mountains was fun.
Перевод: Мне нравится путешествовать в новые страны. / Наша школьная поездка в горы была интересной.
holiday / vacation – отпуск / каникулы.
We usually go on holiday in the summer.
Перевод: Мы обычно едем в отпуск летом.
plan / prepare / pack – планировать / готовиться / упаковывать вещи.
We plan our trips carefully.
I need to pack my bag before traveling.
Перевод: Мы тщательно планируем наши поездки. / Мне нужно упаковать вещи перед поездкой.
sightseeing / visit / explore – осматривать достопримечательности / посещать / исследовать.
During holidays, we like to visit museums and explore new cities.
Перевод: Во время каникул нам нравится посещать музеи и исследовать новые города.
relax / enjoy / experience – отдыхать / наслаждаться / испытывать впечатления.
I like to relax on the beach.
Traveling allows me to experience new cultures.
Перевод: Мне нравится отдыхать на пляже. / Путешествия позволяют мне испытывать новые впечатления.
Story
Sophie is 15 years old and loves traveling. Every summer, her family goes on a holiday to a new city or country. Sophie enjoys planning the trip and helping her parents prepare and pack. She likes choosing interesting places to visit and activities to do during the holiday.
Last summer, Sophie’s family went to Italy. They explored Rome, visited museums, and took many photos of famous sights. They also tasted traditional Italian food and learned about local customs. Sophie felt excited because every day brought new experiences.
During the holidays, Sophie also likes to relax. She spends some time reading books on the beach or listening to music. Traveling is fun and educational because it helps her experience new cultures and meet different people.
Sophie believes that good preparation makes the trip more enjoyable. Planning where to go, what to see, and what to pack helps avoid problems. She thinks holidays are the best time to spend with family, explore new places, and create happy memories.
Even a short trip to a nearby city can be interesting and relaxing. Sophie always enjoys traveling and hopes to visit many countries in the future.
Useful Words and Expressions
travel – путешествовать
trip – поездка
journey – путешествие
holiday – отпуск, каникулы
vacation – отпуск, каникулы
plan – планировать
prepare – готовиться
pack – упаковывать вещи
sightseeing – осмотр достопримечательностей
visit – посещать
explore – исследовать
relax – отдыхать
enjoy – наслаждаться
experience – испытывать впечатления
city – город
country – страна
museum – музей
beach – пляж
photo – фотография
memory – воспоминание
Exercises
Exercise 1: Choose the correct word or phrase.
Sophie likes to ________ new cities and countries. (travel / relax)
Before a trip, we always ________ our bags. (pack / sightseeing)
During holidays, Sophie likes to ________ on the beach. (explore / relax)
Exercise 2: Match the words with their meaning.
holiday —
sightseeing —
experience —
trip —
plan —
a) поездка
b) осмотр достопримечательностей
c) отпуск
d) испытывать впечатления
e) планировать
Exercise 3: Answer the questions in 2—3 sentences.
Where does Sophie usually go on holiday?
How does she prepare for trips?
What activities does Sophie enjoy during holidays?
Why does Sophie think planning is important?
How does traveling make Sophie feel?
Answer Key
Exercise 1:
1 – travel. Sophie любит путешествовать в новые города и страны, чтобы узнавать что-то новое.
2 – pack. Перед поездкой нужно упаковать вещи, чтобы ничего не забыть.
3 – relax. Во время каникул Sophie отдыхает на пляже, читает книги или слушает музыку.
Exercise 2:
1 – c (holiday – отпуск, каникулы)
2 – b (sightseeing – осмотр достопримечательностей)
3 – d (experience – испытывать впечатления)
4 – a (trip – поездка)
5 – e (plan – планировать)
Exercise 3 (примерные ответы):
Sophie usually goes on holiday to new cities or countries with her family during summer.
She helps her parents prepare and pack, and she plans what places to visit.
Sophie enjoys exploring cities, visiting museums, tasting local food, and relaxing on the beach.
Planning is important because it helps avoid problems and makes the trip more enjoyable.
Traveling makes Sophie feel excited, happy, and curious about new cultures and experiences.
Vocabulary Tip
Используйте слова travel, holiday, explore, relax в рассказах о поездках и отдыхе.
Подготовка и планирование помогают сделать поездку приятной и безопасной.
City Life vs Countryside
Vocabulary Focus
city / town / countryside / village – город / городок / деревня / село.
I live in a city, but I like visiting the countryside.
Перевод: Я живу в городе, но мне нравится ездить в деревню.
busy / crowded / quiet / peaceful – оживлённый / многолюдный / тихий / спокойный.
The city is busy and crowded, while the countryside is quiet and peaceful.
Перевод: В городе оживлённо и много людей, а в деревне тихо и спокойно.
transport / public transport / traffic – транспорт / общественный транспорт / движение, пробки.
Public transport in the city is very convenient.
Traffic can be heavy during the rush hour.
Перевод: Общественный транспорт в городе очень удобный. / В час пик движение может быть сильным.
nature / fresh air / open space – природа / свежий воздух / открытое пространство.
People in the countryside enjoy fresh air and nature.
Перевод: Люди в деревне наслаждаются свежим воздухом и природой.
opportunity / education / job – возможность / образование / работа.
Cities offer more opportunities for education and jobs.
Перевод: Города предлагают больше возможностей для образования и работы.
Story
Tom and Anna are 15 years old. Tom lives in a city, while Anna lives in the countryside. They like to compare their daily life and experiences.
Tom enjoys the city because it is busy and full of activities. He can go to the cinema, cafes, or museums. Public transport is easy to use, and he can meet many friends at school and during extra activities. However, Tom sometimes feels tired because of the crowded streets and traffic.
Anna enjoys living in the countryside because it is quiet and peaceful. She spends time outside, enjoying nature, fresh air, and open spaces. There are fewer shops and activities, but she likes the calm atmosphere.
Both Tom and Anna know that their lifestyle has advantages and disadvantages. Cities give more opportunities for education and jobs, while the countryside is healthier and closer to nature. They often visit each other to experience different ways of living.
Tom enjoys walking in the village, breathing fresh air, and seeing animals. Anna likes visiting the city, trying new foods, and watching movies in the cinema. They understand that city life and countryside life are different but interesting in their own way.
Useful Words and Expressions
city – город
town – городок
countryside – деревня, сельская местность
village – село
busy – оживлённый
crowded – многолюдный
quiet – тихий
peaceful – спокойный
transport – транспорт
public transport – общественный транспорт
traffic – движение, пробки
nature – природа
fresh air – свежий воздух
open space – открытое пространство
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