Английский язык для повседневной жизни. Чтение, лексика и навыки общения для уровня A2

Она аккуратно кладет товары в корзину, чтобы ничего не сломать.

4. pay at the checkout

оплатить на кассе

After shopping, I pay at the checkout.

После покупок я оплачиваю товары на кассе.

He forgot his wallet and couldn’t pay at the checkout.

Он забыл кошелек и не смог оплатить на кассе.

Reading Text

Going to the supermarket is a common activity for most people. Many people go shopping once or twice a week to buy food and other everyday items. A supermarket is usually organized in aisles, where similar products are placed together. For example, bread and bakery items are in one aisle, and drinks are in another.

Anna goes to the supermarket every Saturday. She puts items in the basket carefully because she doesn’t want to damage anything. She often follows her shopping list, checking each aisle for what she needs. Sometimes she compares prices between brands before choosing a product.

After collecting everything, Anna goes to the checkout to pay at the checkout. She prefers to pay by card because it is faster. Sometimes the supermarket is busy, and she has to wait in line, but she doesn’t mind. Shopping can be relaxing if you plan ahead.

For Anna, going to the supermarket is not only about buying food. It is a way to organize her week and make sure she has everything she needs. She believes that a well-planned shopping trip saves time and avoids stress.

Check Your Understanding

How often does Anna go to the supermarket?

Why does she put items in the basket carefully?

What does she do before choosing a product sometimes?

Why does Anna prefer to pay by card?

How do you feel when you go shopping? Do you enjoy it or not?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I need to buy milk and eggs, so I will ______.

A) put items in the basket

B) go shopping

C) pay at the checkout

Bread and pastries are in one ______.

A) checkout

B) basket

C) aisle

After choosing products, I ______.

A) pay at the checkout

B) put items in the basket

C) go shopping

I carefully ______ so nothing breaks.

A) put items in the basket

B) go shopping

C) pay at the checkout

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

go shopping

aisle

put items in the basket

pay at the checkout

a) класть товары в корзину

b) оплатить на кассе

c) ходить за покупками

d) проход между стеллажами

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Anna goes to the supermarket every Saturday.

She puts items in the basket carefully because she doesn’t want to damage anything.

She compares prices between brands before choosing a product.

She prefers to pay by card because it is faster.

Possible answers:

I enjoy shopping because I like choosing food.

I don’t enjoy shopping because it takes too much time.

I feel relaxed when I plan my shopping trip.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – B

2 – C

3 – A

4 – A

Explanation:

«Go shopping» means visit a store to buy things.

«Aisle» is the space between shelves in a store.

«Put items in the basket» means place goods in your shopping basket.

«Pay at the checkout» means pay for your goods at the cash register.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – d

3 – a

4 – b

Using Public Transport

Word Power

1. catch a bus/train

поймать автобус / поезд, сесть на транспорт

I usually catch the bus at 8 a.m.

Я обычно сажусь на автобус в 8 утра.

She missed the train because she didn’t catch it on time.

Она опоздала на поезд, потому что не успела на него вовремя.

2. buy a ticket

купить билет

You need to buy a ticket before you get on the bus.

Вам нужно купить билет перед тем, как сесть в автобус.

He bought a ticket online to save time.

Он купил билет онлайн, чтобы сэкономить время.

3. get off

выходить (из автобуса, поезда и т.д.)

I get off at the next station.

Я выхожу на следующей станции.

She forgot to get off and had to go back.

Она забыла выйти и пришлось ехать обратно.

4. be crowded

быть переполненным, многолюдным

The bus is often crowded in the morning.

Автобус часто переполнен по утрам.

Trains can be crowded during rush hour.

Поезда могут быть переполнены в час пик.

Reading Text

Many people use public transport to get to work, school, or other places. Buses, trains, and trams are common in big cities. Using public transport can be convenient, but it can also be crowded, especially in the morning and evening.

Tom takes the bus to work every day. He usually catches a bus at 7:30 a.m. and buys a ticket at the station. The bus is often crowded, so he prefers to stand near the door. He listens to music or reads a book while traveling. Tom gets off at the main street near his office.

Sometimes, the bus is delayed, and he has to wait. On those days, he feels stressed but tries to stay calm. Using public transport also saves money and is better for the environment compared to using a car.

Tom believes that planning his trips carefully makes traveling by public transport easier. He checks the bus schedule and leaves home a little earlier to avoid being late. Even when it is crowded, he enjoys reading or listening to music while traveling.

Check Your Understanding

How does Tom usually get to work?

Why does he buy a ticket at the station?

Why is the bus often crowded?

How does Tom feel when the bus is delayed?

Do you prefer using public transport or a private car? Why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I need to ______ at 8 a.m. to reach school on time.

A) get off

B) catch a bus

C) be crowded

Don’t forget to ______ before entering the train.

A) buy a ticket

B) get off

C) catch a bus

The train is very full. It’s ______.

A) crowded

B) off

C) buying

I usually ______ at the station near my home.

A) catch a bus

B) get off

C) buy a ticket

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

catch a bus/train

buy a ticket

get off

be crowded

a) быть переполненным

b) выходить

c) сесть на автобус / поезд

d) купить билет

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Tom usually takes the bus to work.

He buys a ticket at the station to be able to ride legally.

The bus is often crowded because many people travel in the morning and evening.

When the bus is delayed, Tom feels stressed but tries to stay calm.

Possible answers:

I prefer public transport because it is cheaper and better for the environment.

I prefer a private car because it is faster and more comfortable.

I use both depending on the situation.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – B

2 – A

3 – A

4 – B

Explanation:

«Catch a bus/train» means get on public transport.

«Buy a ticket» is necessary before boarding.

«Be crowded» means have many people.

«Get off» means exit the bus, train, or tram.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – d

3 – b

4 – a

Making Plans

Word Power

1. arrange a meeting

организовать встречу

I need to arrange a meeting with my teacher.

Мне нужно организовать встречу с учителем.

She arranged a meeting with her friends for Saturday.

Она организовала встречу с друзьями на субботу.

2. agree on a time

согласовать время

We agreed on a time for the meeting at 3 p.m.

Мы согласовали время встречи на 3 часа дня.

It’s difficult to agree on a time when everyone is busy.

Трудно согласовать время, когда все заняты.

3. cancel an appointment

отменить встречу / назначение

I had to cancel an appointment because I was sick.

Мне пришлось отменить встречу, потому что я был болен.

She canceled an appointment with the dentist.

Она отменила встречу с зубным врачом.

4. confirm the plan

подтвердить план

Please confirm the plan by email.

Пожалуйста, подтвердите план по электронной почте.

They confirmed the plan for the party on Friday.

Они подтвердили план вечеринки на пятницу.

Reading Text

Making plans is an important part of daily life. People often need to meet friends, colleagues, or family members, and clear communication helps avoid misunderstandings. Tom and his friend Sarah are planning to meet on Saturday.

First, they arranged a meeting online. Then, they agreed on a time that suits both of them. Tom suggested 2 p.m., and Sarah agreed. After agreeing on a time, they discussed where to meet. They decided to meet at a café near the park. Before Saturday, Tom realized he had another commitment, so he had to cancel an appointment. He quickly sent a message to Sarah to inform her. Sarah understood and suggested another day.

Finally, they confirmed the plan for the following Saturday. Tom likes to confirm the plan in advance because it helps him avoid confusion. Making plans can be simple if both people communicate clearly. Clear planning ensures that everyone knows the time, place, and what they will do. For Tom and Sarah, careful planning makes meeting enjoyable and stress-free.

Check Your Understanding

How did Tom and Sarah first arrange their meeting?

What time did they agree on?

Why did Tom have to cancel an appointment?

Why is confirming the plan important for Tom?

How do you usually make plans with your friends or colleagues?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

We need to ______ for next week.

A) arrange a meeting

B) cancel an appointment

C) confirm the plan

They ______ on a time that suits everyone.

A) agreed

B) canceled

C) confirmed

I had to ______ because I was busy.

A) cancel an appointment

B) confirm the plan

C) arrange a meeting

Please ______ before coming.

A) cancel an appointment

B) confirm the plan

C) agree on a time

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

arrange a meeting

agree on a time

cancel an appointment

confirm the plan

a) согласовать время

b) подтвердить план

c) организовать встречу

d) отменить встречу

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Tom and Sarah first arranged their meeting online.

They agreed on 2 p.m.

Tom had to cancel an appointment because he had another commitment.

Confirming the plan is important for Tom because it helps avoid confusion.

Possible answers:

I usually call or message my friends to make plans.

I prefer to use an app to arrange meetings with colleagues.

I like to confirm plans a day before to make sure everyone is ready.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – A

2 – A

3 – A

4 – B

Explanation:

«Arrange a meeting» means organize a meeting.

«Agree on a time» means find a time that suits everyone.

«Cancel an appointment» means decide not to go to a planned meeting.

«Confirm the plan» means check and approve the plan in advance.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – a

3 – d

4 – b

Family Life

Word Power

1. get along with

ладить с кем-либо

I get along with my brother very well.

Я очень хорошо лажу с братом.

She doesn’t get along with her neighbor.

Она не ладит со своей соседкой.

2. take care of

заботиться о ком-либо / чем-либо

Parents take care of their children.

Родители заботятся о своих детях.

He takes care of the garden every weekend.

Он ухаживает за садом каждые выходные.

3. spend time together

проводить время вместе

We like to spend time together on weekends.

Нам нравится проводить время вместе по выходным.

They spend time together cooking or watching movies.

Они проводят время вместе, готовя или смотря фильмы.

4. support each other

поддерживать друг друга

Family members should support each other.

Члены семьи должны поддерживать друг друга.

They always support each other in difficult situations.

Они всегда поддерживают друг друга в трудные моменты.

Reading Text

Family life is very important for most people. Families can be a source of love, support, and happiness. In a healthy family, members get along with each other and take care of one another. Parents often take care of their children, but older children may also help younger siblings.

Maria lives with her parents and two younger brothers. They spend time together every evening. Sometimes they cook dinner together, and other times they watch a film or play games. Maria believes that spending time together helps strengthen their relationships and makes the family closer.

In addition to spending time together, family members support each other. If someone has a problem at school or work, others try to help. Maria thinks it is important to communicate openly and listen to each other. Arguments can happen, but understanding and respect help solve conflicts.

For Maria, family life is not only about living in the same house. It is about sharing experiences, helping each other, and creating a safe and happy environment. A strong family can make life more enjoyable and less stressful.

Check Your Understanding

Who does Maria live with?

What activities does Maria do with her family?

How do family members support each other?

Why does Maria think spending time together is important?

How do you usually spend time with your family?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I always try to ______ my sister.

A) take care of

B) support each other

C) get along with

Families should ______ during difficult times.

A) get along with

B) support each other

C) spend time together

We often ______ by watching movies or playing games.

A) get along with

B) take care of

C) spend time together

I get along with my colleagues at work. I ______ them well.

A) support

B) take care of

C) get along with

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

get along with

take care of

spend time together

support each other

a) проводить время вместе

b) заботиться о ком-либо

c) ладить с кем-либо

d) поддерживать друг друга

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Maria lives with her parents and two younger brothers.

She cooks dinner, watches films, and plays games with her family.

Family members support each other by helping in difficult situations.

Spending time together strengthens relationships and makes the family closer.

Possible answers:

I spend time with my family cooking or going for walks.

We watch movies together every weekend.

We talk and help each other with school or work tasks.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – A

2 – B

3 – C

4 – C

Explanation:

«Get along with» means have good relationships.

«Take care of» means look after someone or something.

«Spend time together» means do activities with others.

«Support each other» means help and encourage one another.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – b

3 – a

4 – d

Friendship

Word Power

1. make friends

заводить друзей

It’s easy to make friends at school.

Легко завести друзей в школе.

She made friends with new colleagues at work.

Она завела друзей среди новых коллег на работе.

2. trust someone

доверять кому-либо

I trust my best friend with my secrets.

Я доверяю своему лучшему другу свои секреты.

It’s important to trust someone before sharing personal information.

Важно доверять человеку, прежде чем делиться личным.

3. rely on someone

полагаться на кого-либо

You can always rely on your close friends.

На своих близких друзей всегда можно положиться.

He relies on his teammates during difficult projects.

Он полагается на своих товарищей по команде в трудных проектах.

4. share experiences

делиться опытом, впечатлениями

Friends often share experiences and advice.

Друзья часто делятся впечатлениями и советами.

We shared experiences from our travel last summer.

Мы поделились впечатлениями от нашего путешествия прошлым летом.

Reading Text

Friendship is an important part of life. Friends provide support, companionship, and enjoyment. People can make friends in many ways – at school, work, or through shared hobbies. Building strong friendships takes time, trust, and care.

Emma met her best friend, Anna, at university. They quickly became close and learned to trust each other. Over time, they realized they could rely on each other in difficult situations. Whether it was academic stress or personal problems, they knew they could count on their friendship.

Friends also share experiences, which strengthens the bond. Emma and Anna love traveling together and often share experiences about food, culture, and adventures. Sharing experiences allows them to understand each other better and create lasting memories.

Friendship requires effort from both sides. It is important to communicate openly, listen, and be reliable. A strong friendship can make life happier and easier. Emma believes that friends who trust and support each other are a valuable part of life.

Check Your Understanding

How did Emma meet her best friend?

Why do Emma and Anna rely on each other?

What experiences do they often share?

Why is friendship important according to the text?

How do you usually support your friends?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

It’s important to ______ new people to build connections.

A) rely on someone

B) make friends

C) share experiences

I can ______ my best friend with my problems.

A) trust someone

B) make friends

C) rely on someone

Friends often ______ advice or memories.

A) rely on someone

B) share experiences

C) make friends

You can always ______ a close friend when you need help.

A) trust someone

B) share experiences

C) make friends

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

make friends

trust someone

rely on someone

share experiences

a) делиться впечатлениями

b) полагаться на кого-либо

c) заводить друзей

d) доверять кому-либо

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Emma met her best friend, Anna, at university.

They rely on each other because they can count on each other in difficult situations.

They often share experiences about travel, food, culture, and adventures.

Friendship is important because it provides support, companionship, and enjoyment.

Possible answers:

I support my friends by listening to them and giving advice.

I rely on friends during hard times and help them when they need it.

We share experiences and spend time together to strengthen our friendship.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – B

2 – A

3 – B

4 – A

Explanation:

«Make friends» means start a friendship.

«Trust someone» means believe in someone’s honesty or reliability.

«Rely on someone» means depend on them.

«Share experiences» means talk about life events or adventures.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – d

3 – b

4 – a

Meeting New People

Word Power

1. introduce yourself

представляться

When you meet someone for the first time, it’s polite to introduce yourself.

Когда встречаешь кого-то впервые, вежливо представиться.

He introduced himself to the new colleagues at work.

Он представился новым коллегам на работе.

2. start a conversation

начать разговор

It can be difficult to start a conversation with strangers.

Иногда сложно начать разговор с незнакомыми людьми.

She started a conversation with her neighbor about the weather.

Она завела разговор с соседкой о погоде.

3. ask questions

задавать вопросы

Asking questions helps you learn more about someone.

Задавая вопросы, можно узнать больше о человеке.

He asked questions to get to know his classmates better.

Он задавал вопросы, чтобы лучше узнать своих одноклассников.

4. make a good impression

произвести хорошее впечатление

It’s important to make a good impression during a job interview.

Важно произвести хорошее впечатление на собеседовании.

She made a good impression on her new neighbors by being friendly.

Она произвела хорошее впечатление на новых соседей, будучи дружелюбной.

Reading Text

Meeting new people can be exciting, but it can also be a little stressful. Knowing how to communicate and behave politely helps make the experience pleasant. When you meet someone for the first time, it’s important to introduce yourself and smile. A friendly greeting can make a good impression and make the other person feel comfortable.

Starting a conversation can be easier if you ask questions about common topics, such as hobbies, work, or the local area. Listening carefully and showing interest helps build a connection. People often appreciate when others ask questions and listen to their answers.

Lucy recently moved to a new city. She wanted to meet new people, so she joined a local club. She introduced herself to several members and started conversations with them. She asked questions about the club’s activities and shared her own experiences. By the end of the first meeting, Lucy made a good impression, and some members invited her to another event. She realized that introducing yourself, asking questions, and showing interest are key steps to meeting new people and making friends.

Check Your Understanding

Why is it important to introduce yourself when meeting someone?

What topics can help start a conversation?