50 базовых уроков английского для начинающих. Пошаговое освоение грамматики, слов и фраз для повседневного общения

I was at home yesterday. – Я был дома вчера.

She was happy yesterday. – Она была счастлива вчера.

We were at the park yesterday. – Мы были в парке вчера.

Отрицательные предложения:

I was not (wasn’t) at school yesterday. – Я не был в школе вчера.

They were not (weren’t) tired after the trip. – Они не устали после поездки.

Вопросительные предложения:

Was he at home yesterday? – Он был дома вчера?

Were you happy yesterday? – Ты был счастлив вчера?

Важно помнить:

После was / were не используется другой вспомогательный глагол.

Was для единственного, were для множественного.

Story: Yesterday Was a Good Day

Yesterday was a good day. I was at home in the morning. The weather was sunny, and I was happy. I was reading a book and listening to music. My brother was at school, but my sister was at home too.

In the afternoon, we were in the park. The park was quiet, and there were many flowers and trees. We were walking slowly and enjoying the sun. My friends were at the playground. They were playing football and laughing.

In the evening, we were having dinner together. The food was delicious, and the mood was very good. After dinner, I was watching a short film, and my sister was drawing pictures. The day was calm and comfortable, and we were all relaxed.

Yesterday was a good day because we were together, the weather was nice, and we were enjoying simple moments. I was tired at night, but I was happy.

Useful Words and Expressions

yesterday – вчера

good day – хороший день

home – дома

morning – утро

afternoon – день / после обеда

evening – вечер

weather – погода

sunny – солнечно

happy – счастливый

quiet – тихий

flower – цветок

tree – дерево

walk – гулять

playground – игровая площадка

play football – играть в футбол

laugh – смеяться

dinner – ужин

delicious – вкусный

mood – настроение

calm – спокойный

comfortable – комфортный

tired – усталый

Exercises

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks

I ___ at home yesterday.

She ___ happy in the morning.

We ___ in the park in the afternoon.

The food ___ delicious.

My friends ___ playing football.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer

Yesterday, the weather ___ sunny.

a) was

b) were

c) is

___ you at school yesterday?

a) Were

b) Was

c) Do

They ___ tired after the day.

a) was

b) were

c) are

Exercise 3. Answer the questions

Where was the main character in the morning?

Who was at home besides the main character?

What were they doing in the park?

How was the dinner?

Why was yesterday a good day?

Answer Key

Exercise 1

I was at home yesterday.

She was happy in the morning.

We were in the park in the afternoon.

The food was delicious.

My friends were playing football.

Exercise 2

a) was

a) Were

b) were

Exercise 3

The main character was at home in the morning.

The sister was at home besides the main character.

In the park, they were walking slowly and enjoying the sun.

The dinner was delicious, and the mood was very good.

Yesterday was a good day because they were together, the weather was nice, and they were enjoying simple moments.

Mini Tip

Чтобы запомнить was / were, попробуйте правило:

I / he / she / it → was

you / we / they → were

И думайте: «Где я был вчера?» – используйте Past Simple.

Урок 12. Last Weekend

Past Simple: regular verbs

Grammar Focus

Past Simple для правильных глаголов используется, чтобы рассказать о действиях, которые произошли в прошлом.

Форма:

subject + verb + -ed

Примеры:

I watched a movie yesterday. – Я посмотрел фильм вчера.

She cleaned her room last weekend. – Она убирала комнату в прошлые выходные.

We played football in the park. – Мы играли в футбол в парке.

Отрицательные предложения:

I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday. – Я не смотрел телевизор вчера.

He didn’t listen to music. – Он не слушал музыку.

Вопросительные предложения:

Did you watch a movie yesterday? – Ты смотрел фильм вчера?

Did she clean her room? – Она убирала комнату?

Важно помнить:

После did / didn’t глагол всегда в начальной форме.

Для правильных глаголов в утвердительной форме просто добавляем -ed.

Наречия времени, которые часто используют: yesterday, last weekend, last night, two days ago.

Story: Last Weekend

Last weekend was fun. On Saturday, I cleaned my room in the morning. Then I cooked breakfast for my family. After breakfast, I walked in the park and played football with my friends. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the sun.

In the afternoon, I watched a new movie. The film was interesting, and I really liked it. I listened to music while I was writing new words in my notebook. My sister painted a picture, and my brother studied for his school test.

On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. We walked in their garden, picked flowers, and talked about our week. I helped them cook lunch, and we ate together. In the evening, I read a book and planned my next week.

Last weekend was busy but happy. I did many things, learned new words, and spent time with my family. It was a good weekend.

Useful Words and Expressions

last weekend – прошлые выходные

clean – убирать

cook – готовить

breakfast – завтрак

walk – гулять

play football – играть в футбол

talk – разговаривать

laugh – смеяться

sun – солнце

watch a movie – смотреть фильм

listen – слушать

write – писать

notebook – тетрадь

paint – рисовать

study – учиться

visit – навещать

grandparents – бабушка и дедушка

pick flowers – собирать цветы

lunch – обед

plan – планировать

Exercises

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks

I ___ my room last weekend.

She ___ breakfast for her family.

We ___ football in the park.

I ___ a movie in the afternoon.

They ___ flowers in the garden.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer

Did you ___ a book last weekend?

a) read

b) reads

c) reading

He ___ music and he wrote new words.

a) listen to

b) listened to

c) listening to

___ she visit her grandparents?

a) Did

b) Was

c) Do

Exercise 3. Answer the questions

What did the main character do on Saturday morning?

What activities did the friends do in the park?

Who painted a picture, and who studied?

What did the main character do on Sunday?

Why was last weekend a good weekend?

Answer Key

Exercise 1

I cleaned my room last weekend.

She cooked breakfast for her family.