
Полная версия
Повседневный английский язык на каждый день. Лексика для активного общения
Doing the Laundry
Стирка одежды
История
It’s Saturday morning, and Maria decides to do the laundry. She looks at the pile of clothes in the laundry basket and feels like it’s time to get them clean. First, she separates the clothes into two piles: dark clothes and light clothes.
Maria opens the washing machine and puts the dark clothes inside. She adds some laundry detergent and sets the machine to the appropriate wash cycle. After that, she checks the label on her favorite shirt to make sure it’s machine washable.
While the washing machine is running, Maria sorts the light clothes and gets them ready for washing. Once the dark clothes are done, she takes them out of the machine and hangs them up to dry. She then loads the light clothes into the machine and adds more detergent.
After the second load finishes, Maria folds the clean clothes and puts them away in the wardrobe. She is happy that the laundry is done and her clothes are fresh and clean!
Полезные фразы и выражения
Do the laundry – стирать одежду
Laundry basket – корзина для белья
Separate the clothes – разделить одежду
Dark clothes – темная одежда
Light clothes – светлая одежда
Open the washing machine – открыть стиральную машину
Add laundry detergent – добавить стиральный порошок
Set the wash cycle – выбрать цикл стирки
Check the label – проверить ярлык
Machine washable – можно стирать в стиральной машине
Hang the clothes to dry – повесить одежду сушиться
Load the washing machine – загрузить стиральную машину
Fold the clothes – сложить одежду
Put the clothes away – убрать одежду на место
Fresh and clean – свежий и чистый
Washing machine – стиральная машина
Laundry detergent – стиральный порошок
Wardrobe – шкаф для одежды
Towel – полотенце
Clothesline – бельевая веревка
Упражнения
Упражнение 1: Matching (Сопоставление фраз с переводами)
Сопоставьте фразы на английском с их переводами.
Do the laundry
Laundry basket
Separate the clothes
Add laundry detergent
Set the wash cycle
Check the label
Hang the clothes to dry
Fold the clothes
Put the clothes away
Fresh and clean
Переводы:
a. Сложить одежду.
b. Проверить ярлык.
c. Повесить одежду сушиться.
d. Бельевая корзина.
e. Убрать одежду на место.
f. Постирать одежду.
g. Добавить стиральный порошок.
h. Свежий и чистый.
i. Разделить одежду.
j. Выбрать цикл стирки.
Упражнение 2: Fill-in-the-blanks (Заполнение пропусков в предложениях)
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразами из списка ниже.
Maria _______ the clothes into dark and light piles.
She _______ the washing machine and _______ the dark clothes inside.
After that, Maria _______ some laundry detergent and _______ the machine to the appropriate wash cycle.
While the washing machine is running, Maria _______ the light clothes.
Once the dark clothes are done, she _______ them out of the machine and _______ them up to dry.
After folding the clean clothes, Maria _______ them away in the wardrobe.
Слова для заполнения:
adds
folds
loads
hangs
checks
separates
takes
puts
opens
sets
Упражнение 3: Ответьте на вопросы (Personal Questions – на основе вашего опыта)
Ответьте на следующие вопросы, используя фразы и выражения из главы.
How often do you do the laundry?
Do you separate your clothes into dark and light before washing them?
What kind of laundry detergent do you use?
How long does it take for you to do the laundry?
Do you prefer to dry your clothes in the dryer or hang them to dry?
What do you usually do after folding the clothes?
Do you check the labels on your clothes before washing them?
How do you feel after finishing the laundry?
Do you like doing the laundry or find it boring?
How do you organize your clothes in the wardrobe after washing them?
Ответы
Ответы на Упражнение 1:
f – Постирать одежду
d – Бельевая корзина
i – Разделить одежду
g – Добавить стиральный порошок
j – Выбрать цикл стирки
b – Проверить ярлык
c – Повесить одежду сушиться
a – Сложить одежду
e – Убрать одежду на место
h – Свежий и чистый
Ответы на Упражнение 2:
separates
opens, loads
adds, sets
sorts
takes, hangs
puts
Ответы на Упражнение 3:
(Примерные ответы, зависит от личного опыта студента)
I usually do the laundry once a week.
Yes, I separate dark and light clothes to avoid colors bleeding.
I use liquid laundry detergent for sensitive skin.
It takes me about two hours to do the laundry, including washing and folding.
I prefer hanging my clothes to dry because it’s more eco-friendly.
After folding the clothes, I put them in the wardrobe or drawers.
Yes, I check the labels to make sure I’m washing them at the right temperature.
I feel happy and satisfied after finishing the laundry because everything is clean.
I find doing the laundry a little boring, but it’s necessary.
I organize my clothes in the wardrobe by type: shirts, pants, jackets, etc.
Cleaning the House
Уборка дома
История
It’s Saturday afternoon, and Alex decides to clean the house. The house is a little messy after the busy week, and it’s time to organize everything. Alex starts in the living room. First, he picks up the toys and clothes scattered on the floor. He then dusts the furniture, including the coffee table and shelves.
After that, Alex sweeps the floor to get rid of dust and dirt. He uses a broom and a dustpan to collect everything. Once the floor is clean, he mops it with a wet cloth to make it shine.
Next, Alex moves to the kitchen. The dishes are piling up in the sink, so he decides to wash them. He fills the sink with warm water and adds dish soap. After washing the dishes, he dries them with a towel and puts them away in the cupboard.
In the bathroom, Alex scrubs the sink, toilet, and shower with cleaning products. He wipes the mirrors and makes sure everything looks tidy.
Finally, Alex takes out the trash and empties the bins in every room. After finishing, the house looks neat and fresh. Alex is satisfied with his hard work!
Полезные фразы и выражения
Clean the house – убирать дом
Pick up the toys – собрать игрушки
Dust the furniture – вытирать пыль с мебели
Sweep the floor – подметать пол
Use a broom – использовать метлу
Dustpan – совок
Mop the floor – мыть пол
Fill the sink with water – наполнить раковину водой
Wash the dishes – мыть посуду
Dry the dishes – вытирать посуду
Put the dishes away – ставить посуду на место
Scrub the sink – чистить раковину
Clean the toilet – мыть унитаз
Wipe the mirrors – вытирать зеркала
Take out the trash – вынести мусор
Empty the bins – опустошить мусорные корзины
Tidy up – наводить порядок
Organize everything – организовать всё
Make it shine – заставить блестеть
Hard work – тяжелая работа
Упражнения
Упражнение 1: Matching (Сопоставление фраз с переводами)
Сопоставьте фразы на английском с их переводами.
Clean the house
Sweep the floor
Use a broom
Mop the floor
Wash the dishes
Put the dishes away
Scrub the sink
Wipe the mirrors
Take out the trash
Organize everything
Переводы:
a. Мыть посуду.
b. Ставить посуду на место.
c. Вытирать зеркала.
d. Навести порядок.
e. Убирать дом.
f. Мыть унитаз.
g. Вынести мусор.
h. Подметать пол.
i. Использовать метлу.
j. Мыть пол.
Упражнение 2: Fill-in-the-blanks (Заполнение пропусков в предложениях)
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразами из списка ниже.
Alex _______ the house on Saturday afternoon because it was messy.
He _______ the toys and clothes on the floor before starting to clean.
After that, Alex _______ the furniture to remove the dust.
Next, he _______ the floor with a broom and a dustpan.
After sweeping, he _______ the floor with a wet cloth to make it shine.
In the kitchen, Alex _______ the dishes in the sink and _______ them with dish soap.
After washing the dishes, he _______ them with a towel and _______ them away.
In the bathroom, Alex _______ the sink and toilet and _______ the mirrors.
Finally, Alex _______ the trash and _______ the bins.
Слова для заполнения:
takes
dries
puts
cleans
washes
scrubs
wipes
fills
organizes
sweeps
Упражнение 3: Ответьте на вопросы (Personal Questions – на основе вашего опыта)
Ответьте на следующие вопросы, используя фразы и выражения из главы.
How often do you clean your house?
What do you usually start with when cleaning?
Do you prefer to clean the kitchen or the bathroom first? Why?
Do you have a cleaning routine or do you clean as needed?
How do you feel after cleaning the house?
Do you use any special products for cleaning (e.g., dish soap, cleaning sprays)?
Do you enjoy mopping the floor or do you find it tiring?
How do you organize your things when you clean the house?
How long does it take you to clean your house?
Do you clean your house alone or with someone else?
Ответы
Ответы на Упражнение 1:
e – Убирать дом
h – Подметать пол
i – Использовать метлу
j – Мыть пол
a – Мыть посуду
b – Ставить посуду на место
f – Мыть унитаз
c – Вытирать зеркала
g – Вынести мусор
d – Навести порядок
Ответы на Упражнение 2:
cleans
picks up
dusts
sweeps
mops
washes, fills
dries, puts
scrubs, wipes
takes, empties
Ответы на Упражнение 3:
(Примерные ответы, зависит от личного опыта студента)
I clean my house once a week, usually on weekends.
I usually start by picking up all the things that are out of place.
I prefer to clean the kitchen first because it gets dirty faster.
I have a cleaning routine, but I also clean when it’s necessary.
After cleaning, I feel tired but also satisfied because the house looks neat.
Yes, I use dish soap, multi-surface cleaner, and sometimes special sprays for glass.
I enjoy mopping the floor, it’s relaxing for me.
When I clean, I organize everything by type: books, clothes, and kitchen items.
It usually takes me about two to three hours to clean the house.
I clean the house alone, but sometimes I ask for help from my family.
Going to the Grocery Store
Поход в продуктовый магазин
История
It’s Sunday morning, and Lisa realizes she’s running low on food. She makes a list of what she needs to buy and grabs her shopping bag. Lisa heads to the grocery store nearby.
When she arrives, she grabs a shopping cart and starts walking through the aisles. First, she picks up some fruits and vegetables: apples, bananas, tomatoes, and lettuce. After that, she heads to the dairy section to buy milk, eggs, and cheese.
Next, Lisa picks up some bread and cereal from the bakery section. She also grabs a few cans of soup and some pasta for dinner. While walking through the aisles, she checks her shopping list to make sure she doesn’t forget anything.
Once Lisa has everything she needs, she goes to the checkout counter, puts her items on the conveyor belt, and waits for the cashier to ring them up. She pays for the groceries, takes her receipt, and puts everything in her shopping bag.
Lisa leaves the store with a full bag of groceries, feeling happy that she’s prepared for the week ahead.
Полезные фразы и выражения
Make a list – составить список
Grab a shopping bag – взять сумку для покупок
Head to the grocery store – направиться в продуктовый магазин
Grab a shopping cart – взять тележку для покупок
Walk through the aisles – ходить по рядам магазина
Pick up some fruits and vegetables – взять фрукты и овощи
Dairy section – отдел молочных продуктов
Buy milk, eggs, and cheese – купить молоко, яйца и сыр
Bakery section – отдел хлебобулочных изделий
Pick up some bread and cereal – взять хлеб и злаки
Grab a few cans of soup – взять несколько банок супа
Get some pasta – взять пасту
Check the shopping list – проверить список покупок
Checkout counter – касса
Put items on the conveyor belt – положить товары на ленту
Ring up the items – пробить товары на кассе
Pay for the groceries – оплатить покупки
Take the receipt – взять чек
Put everything in the shopping bag – положить все в сумку для покупок
Leave the store – покинуть магазин
Упражнения
Упражнение 1: Matching (Сопоставление фраз с переводами)
Сопоставьте фразы на английском с их переводами.
Make a list
Grab a shopping bag
Head to the grocery store
Pick up some fruits and vegetables
Buy milk, eggs, and cheese
Pick up some bread and cereal
Check the shopping list
Checkout counter
Pay for the groceries
Leave the store
Переводы:
a. Покинуть магазин.
b. Составить список.
c. Взять хлеб и злаки.
d. Взять сумку для покупок.
e. Проверить список покупок.
f. Отдел молочных продуктов.
g. Направиться в продуктовый магазин.
h. Касса.
i. Купить молоко, яйца и сыр.
j. Оплатить покупки.
Упражнение 2: Fill-in-the-blanks (Заполнение пропусков в предложениях)
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразами из списка ниже.
Lisa _______ a list of what she needs to buy and _______ her shopping bag.
At the grocery store, Lisa _______ a shopping cart and starts _______ the aisles.
First, she _______ some fruits and vegetables: apples, bananas, and tomatoes.
Then, she heads to the _______ section to buy milk, eggs, and cheese.
After that, Lisa _______ some bread and cereal from the _______ section.
Lisa also _______ a few cans of soup and some pasta for dinner.
Before checking out, she _______ her shopping list to make sure she didn’t forget anything.
At the checkout counter, Lisa _______ the items on the conveyor belt and waits for the cashier to _______ them up.
Finally, she _______ for the groceries, takes the receipt, and _______ everything in her shopping bag.
Слова для заполнения:
grabs
walks through
heads
picks up
dairy
bakery
grabs
checks
puts
pays
Упражнение 3: Ответьте на вопросы (Personal Questions – на основе вашего опыта)
Ответьте на следующие вопросы, используя фразы и выражения из главы.
How often do you go to the grocery store?
Do you make a shopping list before going to the store?
What do you usually buy when you go to the grocery store?
Do you prefer shopping for food alone or with someone else?
What section of the store do you visit first?
Do you usually check your shopping list while you’re shopping?
How do you feel after doing your grocery shopping?
Do you use a shopping cart or a basket when you shop?
Do you like to buy fresh produce (fruits and vegetables) or do you buy more packaged food?
Do you prefer large grocery stores or smaller, local ones?
Ответы
Ответы на Упражнение 1:
b – Составить список
d – Взять сумку для покупок
g – Направиться в продуктовый магазин
f – Взять фрукты и овощи
i – Купить молоко, яйца и сыр
c – Взять хлеб и злаки
e – Проверить список покупок
h – Касса
j – Оплатить покупки
a – Покинуть магазин
Ответы на Упражнение 2:
makes, grabs
grabs, walking through
picks up
dairy
picks up, bakery
grabs
checks
puts, ring
pays, puts
Ответы на Упражнение 3:
(Примерные ответы, зависит от личного опыта студента)
I usually go to the grocery store once a week.
Yes, I always make a shopping list before going to the store to avoid forgetting anything.
I usually buy fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and some snacks.
I prefer shopping alone because I can take my time and focus.
I usually visit the produce section first to buy fruits and vegetables.
Yes, I check my list regularly to make sure I don’t miss anything.
After shopping, I feel satisfied because I have everything I need for the week.
I usually use a shopping cart, especially when I’m buying a lot of things.
I prefer buying fresh produce, but I also buy packaged food when necessary.
I prefer large grocery stores because they have more variety, but I also like shopping in small local stores for quick items.
Cooking Lunch or Dinner
Приготовление обеда или ужина
История
It’s 6:00 PM, and Mark is getting ready to cook dinner. He opens the fridge to see what ingredients he has. He decides to make spaghetti with tomato sauce, a simple but delicious meal. First, he fills a pot with water and puts it on the stove to boil. While waiting for the water to boil, he starts preparing the ingredients.
Mark chops some garlic and onions and heats a little oil in a frying pan. He adds the garlic and onions to the pan and sautés them until they are golden brown. Then, he opens a can of tomatoes and pours it into the pan. He adds salt, pepper, and a pinch of oregano to make the sauce flavorful.
The water in the pot starts boiling, so Mark adds the spaghetti and stirs occasionally. While the pasta cooks, he keeps an eye on the sauce, letting it simmer. After about 10 minutes, the spaghetti is ready, and Mark drains the water.
Finally, he serves the pasta on plates, pours the sauce over it, and sprinkles some grated cheese on top. Mark sits down at the table, happy with his delicious homemade dinner.
Полезные фразы и выражения
Get ready to cook – готовиться готовить
Open the fridge – открыть холодильник
Decide to make – решить приготовить
Fill a pot with water – наполнить кастрюлю водой
Put it on the stove – поставить на плиту
Wait for the water to boil – подождать, пока вода закипит
Chop some garlic and onions – нарезать чеснок и лук
Heat oil in a frying pan – разогреть масло на сковороде
Add the garlic and onions – добавить чеснок и лук
Sauté them until golden brown – обжарить до золотистого цвета
Open a can of tomatoes – открыть консервную банку с помидорами
Pour it into the pan – вылить в сковороду
Add salt, pepper, and oregano – добавить соль, перец и орегано
Let it simmer – дать покипеть
Boil the water – кипятить воду
Add the spaghetti – добавить спагетти
Stir occasionally – время от времени помешивать
Drain the water – слить воду
Serve the pasta on plates – подать пасту на тарелки
Sprinkle grated cheese on top – посыпать тертым сыром сверху
Упражнения
Упражнение 1: Matching (Сопоставление фраз с переводами)
Сопоставьте фразы на английском с их переводами.
Get ready to cook
Open the fridge
Fill a pot with water
Sauté them until golden brown
Add salt, pepper, and oregano
Let it simmer
Boil the water
Add the spaghetti
Stir occasionally
Drain the water
Переводы:
a. Нарезать чеснок и лук.
b. Помешивать время от времени.
c. Подождать, пока вода закипит.
d. Разогреть масло на сковороде.
e. Добавить соль, перец и орегано.
f. Добавить спагетти в воду.
g. Слить воду.
h. Подать пасту на тарелки.
i. Открыть холодильник.
j. Готовить до тех пор, пока не станет золотистым.
Упражнение 2: Fill-in-the-blanks (Заполнение пропусков в предложениях)
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразами из списка ниже.
Mark _______ to cook dinner and _______ the fridge to see what he has.
He decides to make spaghetti, so he _______ a pot with water and _______ it on the stove to boil.
While waiting for the water to boil, Mark _______ some garlic and onions and _______ a little oil in a frying pan.
Once the oil is hot, he _______ the garlic and onions and _______ them until golden brown.
Mark _______ a can of tomatoes and _______ it into the pan.
He _______ salt, pepper, and oregano to the sauce and _______ it simmer.
After the water boils, he _______ the spaghetti and _______ occasionally.
Once the spaghetti is ready, Mark _______ the water and _______ the pasta on plates.
Finally, he _______ grated cheese on top of the pasta.
Слова для заполнения:
drains
adds
serves
boils
heats
stirs
opens
chops
pours
puts
Упражнение 3: Ответьте на вопросы (Personal Questions – на основе вашего опыта)
Ответьте на следующие вопросы, используя фразы и выражения из главы.
What do you usually cook for lunch or dinner?
How do you prepare for cooking a meal?
Do you like to cook simple meals or more complicated ones? Why?
How often do you use a frying pan when cooking?
Do you like adding spices (like salt, pepper, oregano) to your meals?
Do you prefer cooking pasta or rice? Why?
How long does it usually take you to cook a meal?
Do you enjoy cooking dinner alone or with someone else?
What’s your favorite dish to cook?
Do you like to serve your food with cheese or other toppings?
Ответы
Ответы на Упражнение 1:
b – Нарезать чеснок и лук
i – Открыть холодильник
c – Наполнить кастрюлю водой
j – Готовить до тех пор, пока не станет золотистым
e – Добавить соль, перец и орегано
f – Дать покипеть
c – Кипятить воду
f – Добавить спагетти
b – Помешивать время от времени
g – Слить воду
Ответы на Упражнение 2:
gets ready, opens
fills, puts









