
Полная версия
Английский для средней и старшей школы. Основные темы для разговорной практики для подростков
To figure out who you are – Понять, кто ты
Mood swings – Перепады настроения
To feel frustrated – Чувствовать разочарование
To have strong bonds – Иметь крепкие связи
To fit in – Вписаться, найти свое место
Healthy communication – Здоровое общение
To maintain good relationships – Поддерживать хорошие отношения
To socialize – Общаться
To feel stressed or anxious – Чувствовать стресс или тревогу
To ask for help – Попросить помощи
To have clear goals – Иметь четкие цели
To explore different possibilities – Исследовать разные возможности
To make mistakes – Делать ошибки
To discover new interests – Открывать новые интересы
To feel overwhelmed – Чувствовать себя подавленным
To prepare for the future – Готовиться к будущему
To explore new hobbies – Открывать новые увлечения
Упражнения
1. Matching:
Задание: Соедините фразы с их значениями.
To go through changes
To form an identity
To feel overwhelmed
To have strong bonds
To make mistakes
Значения:
a) Понимать, кто ты, и определять свои ценности.
b) Чувствовать себя подавленным или перегруженным чем-то.
c) Проходить через изменения, такие как физические и эмоциональные.
d) Иметь крепкие и доверительные отношения с другими людьми.
e) Учиться на своих ошибках и извлекать из них уроки.
2. Fill-in-the-blanks:
Задание: Дополните предложения правильным словом из списка ниже.
Слова для заполнения: friends, stress, identity, communication, explore
Teenagers often feel a lot of __________ due to school and social pressures.
It’s important to have good __________ in order to maintain healthy relationships.
Many teenagers are trying to figure out their __________ and understand who they really are.
During teenage years, it’s common to make mistakes, but these help us __________ and grow.
Teenagers spend a lot of time with their __________, sharing experiences and creating memories.
3. Translation Exercise:
Задание: Переведите следующие предложения на английский:
Подростковые годы – это время перемен и самопознания.
В этот период у подростков часто бывают перепады настроения.
Важно поддерживать хорошие отношения с друзьями и семьей.
Подростки часто чувствуют стресс из-за учебы и социальных проблем.
Самое главное в подростковом возрасте – это понимать, кто ты и что тебе нравится.
4. Speaking Practice:
Задание: Попрактикуйтесь в диалоге с партнером или перед зеркалом.
A: What do you find most challenging about being a teenager?
B: I think the most challenging part is dealing with all the changes and figuring out who I am. Sometimes it’s hard to manage all the emotions and pressures.
A: I agree! How do you deal with stress?
B: I try to talk to my friends or family when I feel overwhelmed. It helps to have people to talk to.
A: That’s a good idea. Do you have any goals for the future?
B: Yes, I want to explore different careers and find something I’m really passionate about.
Ответы к упражнениям
1. Matching:
1 – c (To go through changes = Проходить через изменения, такие как физические и эмоциональные)
2 – a (To form an identity = Понимать, кто ты, и определять свои ценности)
3 – b (To feel overwhelmed = Чувствовать себя подавленным или перегруженным чем-то)
4 – d (To have strong bonds = Иметь крепкие и доверительные отношения с другими людьми)
5 – e (To make mistakes = Учиться на своих ошибках и извлекать из них уроки)
2. Fill-in-the-blanks:
stress
communication
identity
explore
friends
3. Translation Exercise:
The teenage years are a time of change and self-discovery.
Teenagers often experience mood swings.
It’s important to maintain good relationships with friends and family.
Teenagers often feel stressed due to school and social issues.
The most important thing in the teenage years is to understand who you are and what you like.
Dreams and Aspirations (Мечты и стремления)
Everyone has dreams. Some people dream of becoming famous, others want to travel the world, and some dream of helping others. Dreams are what inspire us to work hard and achieve our goals. They give us a sense of purpose and keep us motivated, even during difficult times.
When we are young, our dreams are often simple, like becoming a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist. As we grow older, our dreams may change or become more specific. We start to understand that dreams take hard work, dedication, and sometimes even sacrifices. But that doesn’t mean we should give up on them.
My friend Max has always dreamed of becoming an artist. He loves painting and drawing and spends hours perfecting his skills. At first, his family was unsure about his dream, thinking it might be difficult to make a living from art. However, Max remained determined. He decided to go to art school, where he could learn new techniques and improve his work. Now, he has his own studio and is even starting to sell his paintings.
Another friend of mine, Lily, dreams of becoming a doctor. She is passionate about helping others and wants to work in healthcare. Even though the road to becoming a doctor is long and challenging, Lily is committed to making her dream come true. She studies hard, participates in volunteer work at hospitals, and stays focused on her goal. She knows that the effort she puts in now will pay off in the future.
Dreams aren’t always about big careers or accomplishments. Sometimes, a dream can be something simple, like learning a new language, writing a book, or traveling to a specific country. These dreams may not be easy to achieve, but they are worth pursuing. It’s important to remember that dreams are personal, and there is no right or wrong dream. What matters is that you are passionate about it and willing to work for it.
One of the most important things when pursuing a dream is perseverance. There will be challenges along the way, and things may not always go as planned. But if you stay focused and keep pushing forward, you’ll find that your dream is closer than you think. The key is to never give up, even when things get tough.
So, if you have a dream, don’t be afraid to chase it. Take small steps every day, stay determined, and believe in yourself. No dream is too big if you’re willing to work for it.
Полезные фразы и выражения
To have dreams – Иметь мечты
To achieve goals – Достигать целей
To give a sense of purpose – Придавать смысл жизни
To stay motivated – Оставаться мотивированным
To work hard – Работать усердно
To dedicate oneself to – Посвятить себя чему-то
To remain determined – Оставаться решительным
To pursue a dream – Стремиться к мечте
To improve one’s skills – Совершенствовать свои навыки
To face challenges – Сталкиваться с трудностями
To overcome obstacles – Преодолевать препятствия
To stay focused – Оставаться сосредоточенным
To make sacrifices – Делать жертвы
To be committed to – Быть преданным чему-то
To never give up – Никогда не сдаваться
To take small steps – Делать маленькие шаги
To believe in oneself – Верить в себя
To achieve a dream – Достигнуть мечты
To be passionate about something – Быть увлеченным чем-то
To set goals – Ставить цели
Упражнения
1. Matching:
Задание: Соедините фразы с их значениями.
To pursue a dream
To face challenges
To make sacrifices
To believe in oneself
To stay focused
Значения:
a) Сталкиваться с трудностями на пути к цели.
b) Посвятить себя чему-то и работать над этим, несмотря на трудности.
c) Быть увлеченным чем-то и стремиться к этому.
d) Делать жертвы ради достижения цели.
e) Оставаться сосредоточенным и не отвлекаться.
2. Fill-in-the-blanks:
Задание: Дополните предложения правильным словом из списка ниже.
Слова для заполнения: dream, committed, motivated, obstacles, passionate
Lily is very __________ about becoming a doctor and is working hard to achieve her goal.
Max never gave up on his __________ of becoming an artist, even when others doubted him.
We all face __________, but it’s important to stay strong and keep moving forward.
You need to be __________ if you want to achieve something great in life.
It’s important to stay __________ when working on your goals, especially when things get difficult.
3. Translation Exercise:
Задание: Переведите следующие предложения на английский:
Мечты придают смысл жизни и мотивируют нас на успех.
Чтобы достичь своей мечты, нужно работать усердно и делать жертвы.
Лили мечтает стать врачом и готова пройти долгий и трудный путь.
Мечты бывают разные, но важно следовать своей и не сдаваться.
Макс всегда был решителен в стремлении стать художником и не перестал верить в себя.
4. Speaking Practice:
Задание: Попрактикуйтесь в диалоге с партнером или перед зеркалом.
A: What is your biggest dream, and how do you plan to achieve it?
B: My biggest dream is to become a [insert profession]. To achieve this, I’m studying hard and gaining experience in this field.
A: That’s amazing! What challenges do you think you will face?
B: I know it won’t be easy. I’ll face obstacles like competition and the need for more skills, but I’m determined to keep going.
A: That’s a great attitude! How do you stay motivated?
B: I remind myself of why I started and take small steps every day to move closer to my goal.
Ответы к упражнениям
1. Matching:
1 – c (To pursue a dream = Посвятить себя чему-то и работать над этим, несмотря на трудности)
2 – a (To face challenges = Сталкиваться с трудностями на пути к цели)
3 – d (To make sacrifices = Делать жертвы ради достижения цели)
4 – b (To believe in oneself = Быть уверенным в себе и своих силах)
5 – e (To stay focused = Оставаться сосредоточенным и не отвлекаться)
2. Fill-in-the-blanks:
passionate
dream
obstacles
motivated
focused
3. Translation Exercise:
Dreams give us a sense of purpose and motivate us to succeed.
To achieve your dream, you need to work hard and make sacrifices.
Lily dreams of becoming a doctor and is ready to go through a long and difficult journey.
Dreams can be different, but it’s important to follow your own and never give up.
Max has always been determined to become an artist and never stopped believing in himself.
Overcoming Challenges (Преодоление трудностей)
Life is full of challenges, and the teenage years are no exception. At this age, we face many obstacles, such as school pressures, family expectations, and even struggles with our own identity. However, learning how to overcome these challenges is an important part of growing up. The way we handle difficulties can shape our future and determine how we approach problems in life.
One of the biggest challenges that many teenagers face is school-related stress. With exams, assignments, and the pressure to perform well, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. It’s normal to feel stressed sometimes, but it’s important to remember that there are ways to manage this pressure. For example, organizing your time, setting realistic goals, and taking breaks can help you stay focused and reduce stress. Asking for help from teachers or family members is another way to get support when things feel too much.
Another common challenge is peer pressure. Teenagers often feel the need to fit in with their friends and follow trends. This can sometimes lead to making decisions that don’t align with your values or beliefs. It’s important to stay true to yourself and remember that it’s okay to say no. Real friends will respect your choices, and it’s better to be yourself than to pretend to be someone you’re not.
Personal challenges can also arise when we face difficulties with our family or our own self-confidence. It’s normal to feel uncertain about your future or struggle with your identity during adolescence. These feelings can be tough, but it’s important to reach out for support when needed. Talking to someone you trust, whether it’s a friend, family member, or counselor, can help you work through these emotions.
The key to overcoming any challenge is persistence. No matter how difficult the situation seems, if you keep going, you will find a way to overcome it. Everyone faces obstacles in life, but it’s how we respond to them that defines who we are. It’s okay to make mistakes along the way, as long as we learn from them. Remember, challenges are opportunities to grow and become stronger.
Finally, it’s important to believe in yourself. Confidence is a powerful tool when facing challenges. If you trust your abilities and stay positive, you can tackle even the hardest problems. Believe that you are capable of handling whatever comes your way, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when needed.
Полезные фразы и выражения
To face challenges – Сталкиваться с трудностями
To feel overwhelmed – Чувствовать себя подавленным
To manage stress – Управлять стрессом
To set realistic goals – Ставить реалистичные цели
To stay focused – Оставаться сосредоточенным
To ask for help – Попросить помощи
To feel uncertain – Чувствовать неуверенность
To stay true to yourself – Оставаться верным себе
To say no – Сказать «нет»
Peer pressure – Давление сверстников
To make decisions that align with your values – Принимать решения, соответствующие вашим ценностям
To reach out for support – Обратиться за поддержкой
To work through emotions – Преодолевать эмоции
Persistence – Настойчивость
To learn from mistakes – Учиться на ошибках
To overcome obstacles – Преодолевать препятствия
To believe in yourself – Верить в себя
To stay positive – Оставаться позитивным
To be confident – Быть уверенным в себе
To tackle problems – Решать проблемы
Упражнения
1. Matching:
Задание: Соедините фразы с их значениями.
To manage stress
To stay true to yourself
To set realistic goals
To ask for help
To work through emotions
Значения:
a) Обратиться за помощью, когда что-то становится слишком сложным.
b) Преодолевать свои чувства и находить способы справиться с ними.
c) Управлять своим состоянием, чтобы не перегрузиться.
d) Принимать решения, которые соответствуют твоим внутренним убеждениям и ценностям.
e) Устанавливать такие цели, которые можно реально достичь, с учетом своих возможностей.
2. Fill-in-the-blanks:
Задание: Дополните предложения правильным словом из списка ниже.
Слова для заполнения: persistence, peer pressure, obstacles, uncertainty, to believe in yourself
It’s important to have __________ when facing challenges, because it helps you keep going.
Don’t let __________ affect your decisions. Be true to yourself and your values.
We all face __________ in life, but what matters is how we respond to them.
It’s normal to feel some __________ about the future, but don’t let it stop you from moving forward.
In difficult times, it’s important __________ and stay confident that you can overcome problems.
3. Translation Exercise:
Задание: Переведите следующие предложения на английский:
Подростки часто сталкиваются с давлением сверстников, что может повлиять на их выбор.
Умение управлять стрессом важно для того, чтобы справляться с учебной нагрузкой.
Важно оставаться верным себе, даже если друзья пытаются убедить вас сделать что-то другое.
Преодоление трудностей помогает нам расти и становиться сильнее.
Не бойтесь просить помощи, если чувствуете себя подавленным.
4. Speaking Practice:
Задание: Попрактикуйтесь в диалоге с партнером или перед зеркалом.
A: What challenges have you faced recently, and how did you overcome them?
B: I’ve been feeling stressed about school, but I’ve been managing it by setting realistic goals and taking breaks.
A: That’s a great approach! What do you do when you feel uncertain about something?
B: When I feel uncertain, I remind myself that it’s okay to make mistakes and learn from them. I also talk to my family for support.
A: It’s good to ask for help. How do you stay positive when things get tough?
B: I try to focus on the small steps I can take each day, and I always remind myself that things will get better.
Ответы к упражнениям
1. Matching:
1 – c (To manage stress = Управлять своим состоянием, чтобы не перегрузиться)
2 – d (To stay true to yourself = Принимать решения, которые соответствуют твоим внутренним убеждениям и ценностям)
3 – e (To set realistic goals = Устанавливать такие цели, которые можно реально достичь, с учетом своих возможностей)
4 – a (To ask for help = Обратиться за помощью, когда что-то становится слишком сложным)
5 – b (To work through emotions = Преодолевать свои чувства и находить способы справиться с ними)
2. Fill-in-the-blanks:
persistence
peer pressure
obstacles
uncertainty
to believe in yourself
3. Translation Exercise:
Teenagers often face peer pressure, which can influence their choices.
The ability to manage stress is important for coping with school pressure.
It’s important to stay true to yourself, even if your friends try to convince you to do something else.
Overcoming challenges helps us grow and become stronger.
Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you feel overwhelmed.
Choosing Your Surroundings (Выбор окружения)
The people we surround ourselves with have a big influence on our lives. As teenagers, we are constantly interacting with friends, family, and classmates, and the relationships we form can shape our behavior, our mindset, and even our future. Choosing the right people to spend time with is an important decision that can have a lasting impact.
One of the most important things to consider when choosing your surroundings is whether the people around you support your goals and values. Real friends are those who encourage you to be the best version of yourself. They are the ones who cheer you on when you succeed and help you up when you fall. Healthy friendships are built on respect, trust, and mutual support.
Sometimes, however, we may find ourselves surrounded by people who have a negative influence. These could be friends who encourage bad habits, pressure us into making poor decisions, or make us feel bad about ourselves. It’s important to recognize these toxic relationships and take steps to distance ourselves from them. Being around negative people can drain your energy, lower your self-esteem, and hold you back from achieving your potential.
The pressure to fit in is strong, especially during the teenage years. Many teens feel the need to follow trends, act like everyone else, or do things they don’t feel comfortable with just to be accepted. But the truth is, real friends will accept you for who you are, not for who you pretend to be. It’s okay to say no to things that don’t align with your values or make you uncomfortable. Staying true to yourself is more important than fitting in with the crowd.
Your family also plays an important role in your environment. While it can be difficult at times to agree with your parents or siblings, family members are often your biggest supporters. They have been there for you through thick and thin, and they usually want what’s best for you. Having a strong relationship with your family provides a foundation of love and support that can help you get through difficult times.
Another factor in choosing your surroundings is the environment in which you spend your time. If you spend most of your time in an environment that is positive, supportive, and uplifting, you will feel more motivated and confident. On the other hand, if you spend time in negative or toxic places, it can affect your mood, behavior, and overall well-being. It’s important to create a space that encourages your personal growth and helps you stay focused on your goals.
In the end, the people and environments we choose to be around have a profound effect on our lives. Surround yourself with people who inspire you, who support your dreams, and who help you grow. The right environment can make all the difference when it comes to your happiness, success, and well-being.
Полезные фразы и выражения
To surround yourself with people – Окружать себя людьми
To influence someone’s life – Влиять на чью-то жизнь
To support your goals – Поддерживать твои цели
Real friends – Настоящие друзья
To encourage someone – Поддерживать, поощрять кого-то
To cheer someone on – Болеть за кого-то
Mutual support – Взаимная поддержка
Toxic relationships – Токсичные отношения
To distance yourself from someone – Держаться подальше от кого-то
To drain your energy – Истощать твою энергию
To lower self-esteem – Понижать самооценку
Pressure to fit in – Давление следовать за другими
To stay true to yourself – Оставаться верным себе
To say no – Сказать «нет»
To align with your values – Соответствовать твоим ценностям
To accept someone for who they are – Принимать кого-то таким, какой он есть
To be supported by family – Быть поддержанным семьей
To create a positive environment – Создавать позитивную атмосферу
To focus on your goals – Сосредоточиться на своих целях
To inspire someone – Вдохновлять кого-то
Упражнения
1. Matching:
Задание: Соедините фразы с их значениями.
To surround yourself with people
To encourage someone
To distance yourself from someone
To drain your energy
To stay true to yourself
Значения:
a) Оставаться верным своим убеждениям и не изменять себе.
b) Сказать «нет» или прекратить общение с человеком, который оказывает негативное влияние.
c) Помогать и поддерживать кого-то в его начинаниях.
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