Материалы для подготовки к IELTS. Тема: Travelling. Книга 5

Светлана Прасолова

Материалы для подготовки к IELTS. Тема: Travelling. Книга 5

Travelling: Book 5

CARS Part 1: The Importance of Car Ownership: A Multifaceted Perspective

CARS Part 2: The Challenges and Solutions of Car Ownership

CARS Part 3: The Multifaceted Journey of Car Ownership: From Purchase to Maintenance

CARS Part 4: The Multifaceted Journey of Car Ownership: From Purchase to Maintenance

Cars Part 1

Useful vocab / phrases / lexis / expressions related to

Car owner – владелец автомобиля

My car – моя машина

Car registration – регистрация автомобиля

 Car insurance – страхование автомобиля

 Car key – автомобильный ключ

Vehicle registration document / registration paper –

регистрационные документы

Car payments / car loan – выплаты по кредиту за автомобиль / автокредит

Car maintenance – обслуживание автомобиля

 Car dealership – автосалон

 Car model – модель автомобиля

 Car make – марка автомобиля

 Spare tire / spare wheel – запаска

 Car accessories – аксессуары для автомобиля

 Car interior – салон автомобиля

 Car mileage – пробег автомобиля

 Fuel efficiency – топливная эффективность

Read the story and answer the QS:

The Importance of Car Ownership: A Multifaceted Perspective.

In contemporary society, car ownership has become more than just a means of transportation; it represents independence, convenience, and personal identity. The decision to own a car involves numerous considerations, ranging from financial implications to maintenance responsibilities. This essay explores the multifaceted nature of car ownership, arguing that while possessing a car can enhance one’s lifestyle significantly, it also requires a commitment to financial and mechanical responsibilities.

One of the primary advantages of owning a car is the freedom it affords individuals. When one is in the driver’s seat, the ability to travel anywhere at any time without depending on public transport or ride-sharing services is liberating. This autonomy allows for spontaneous road trips or simply a quick drive to the grocery store without the hassle of waiting for a bus or train. Moreover, in many areas where public transportation is limited or non-existent, a personal vehicle is not just a luxury but a necessity for commuting to work or school.

However, with this freedom comes financial responsibility. The costs associated with car ownership can be significant, including car payments, insurance premiums, and maintenance expenses. For instance, new car buyers often find themselves negotiating deals at car dealerships, considering down payments, and evaluating loan options to finance their purchases. Once acquired, vehicle registration and insurance are mandatory steps that require careful consideration and planning. Furthermore, regular maintenance such as oil changes and brake repairs ensures that the vehicle remains reliable and safe on the road. Ignoring these responsibilities can lead to breakdowns and costly repairs, highlighting the need for owners to keep their cars in top condition.

Another critical aspect of car ownership is the emotional connection many people develop with their vehicles. A car often reflects an individual's personality and lifestyle choices—from the make and model to customized accessories that enhance its interior. This personal attachment can transform a simple means of transportation into a treasured possession. For example, someone may choose an environmentally friendly hybrid for its fuel efficiency or a rugged SUV for adventurous outings. Such choices not only fulfill practical needs but also resonate with deeper values regarding sustainability or adventure.

However, the search for the right car can be daunting. Prospective buyers must shop for cars diligently, comparing new and used models while inspecting each vehicle's history report to ensure reliability. Test drives are essential in determining comfort and performance before making a purchase decision. The negotiation process at a dealership can also be stressful; buyers must balance their desires against their budgets while ensuring they secure a fair deal.

Moreover, car ownership does not come without risks. The potential for accidents necessitates proper insurance coverage and an understanding of roadside assistance options in case of emergencies such as flat tires or engine failures. Drivers must also be aware of legal requirements surrounding vehicle inspections and emissions testing to avoid penalties.

In conclusion, while car ownership offers substantial benefits such as freedom and personal expression, it also imposes financial obligations and maintenance responsibilities that cannot be overlooked. For many individuals, owning a car is an integral part of their lifestyle; yet it requires careful consideration before making such an investment. Ultimately, balancing the joys of driving with the realities of ownership is key to enjoying this significant aspect of modern life. As we navigate our journeys on the road—both literally and metaphorically—understanding these dimensions will enable us to appreciate not just our vehicles but also the freedom they symbolize..

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QS:

1. What strategies can individuals implement to manage the financial responsibilities associated with car ownership effectively?

2. In what ways can car owners balance their desire for personal expression through their vehicle choice with the practical considerations of cost and reliability?

3. How can prospective buyers ensure they make informed choices when shopping for a new or used car?

4. Reflect on your own experience with car ownership or aspirations for owning a vehicle. How do you perceive the balance between freedom and responsibility that comes with it?

5. Think about the emotional connection people often have with their cars. How does this attachment affect their decision-making when it comes to maintenance or upgrading their vehicles?

6. What are some potential risks associated with car ownership, and how can these be mitigated through proper planning and education?

7. How do societal factors such as urbanization and public transportation availability influence the necessity of car ownership in different communities?

8. Imagine you are considering buying your first car but have limited funds available for both purchase and maintenance costs. What steps would you take to find a suitable vehicle within your budget while ensuring it meets your needs?

9. If you were to face unexpected expenses related to your vehicle (e.g., major repairs), what financial strategies could help you cope without compromising other essential expenses?

10. Which of the following factors is most critical when deciding between purchasing a new vs. used vehicle?

A) Cost of purchase

B) Reliability

C) Insurance rates

D) Resale value

Cars Part 2

Useful vocab / phrases / lexis / expressions related to

 To shop for a car – искать автомобиль / покупать машину

 Car lot / dealership – автосалон

Used car / second-hand car – подержанная машина

 New car – новая машина

 Test drive – тест-драйв

 Negotiating the price – договориться о цене

 Down payment – первоначальный взнос