English vocabulary in context

13. Mandy wrote her _____________________ after having completed her research on the subject.

14. Julie’s _____________________ to her work is very impressive; she’s so conscientious.

15. Jeff was _____________________ of an extra hundred pounds a month for reaching his sales targets.

16. Her new teaching job seemed rather _____________________ and unexciting, compared to her previous work as a journalist.

17. Having done all the _____________________ and preparation for the new project, Mary requested a meeting with her supervisor.

18. Gavin is extremely sincere and _____________________ with all his colleagues.

19. Eddie _____________________ the task and made every effort to complete the work he was given on time.

20. Andrew’s _____________________ and self-control is what makes him so reliable.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Tom often wishes he had a cushy well-paying job like Mandy’s.

2. Working long hours not only diminished the employees’ abilities to work efficiently but also reduced their performance.

3. What sets Alison apart is the complete devotion she shows to her work.

4. The foundation of the company’s success is its employees; they’re the basis of everything.

5. The office was enfolded in thick fog during the afternoon; you couldn’t see anything outside the windows.

6. The new enhanced learning software has an improved user interface.

7. The manager praised and gave credit to the whole sales team for their exceptional work.

8. The director constantly has the spiralling costs on his mind; he’s very worried.

9. Many believe that teachers are underappreciated for their hard work and dedication to their students.

10. Rob moved to another firm because he realised his position was a dead-end job with no prospects for promotion.

11. Richard moved to London and took a high-powered successful job as a senior executive.

12. Professor Stevenson is a highly honoured academic who is respected across the world.

13. Mandy wrote her dissertation after having completed her research on the subject.

14. Julie’s dedication to her work is very impressive; she’s so conscientious.

15. Jeff was given a pay rise of an extra hundred pounds a month for reaching his sales targets.

16. Her new teaching job seemed rather humdrum and unexciting, compared to her previous work as a journalist.

17. Having done all the groundwork and preparation for the new project, Mary requested a meeting with her supervisor.

18. Gavin is extremely sincere and frank with all his colleagues.

19. Eddie embraced the task and made every effort to complete the work he was given on time.

20. Andrew’s discipline and self-control is what makes him so reliable.

Unit 12

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

Being indecisive can be frustrating, especially when you have to make important decisions. However, there are ways to overcome this tendency and take initiative in your life.

One key component of decision-making is lateral thinking. This means racking your brain and finding innovative solutions. Sometimes, prolonged reflection can help you come up with a proper solution. If you find that you cannot think straight or feel overwhelmed, it may be helpful to take a break and do something menial, like cleaning or organizing. This can give your psyche a chance to reset and allow you to approach the decision with a fresh perspective. Seeking input from others can also be instrumental for making a sound decision. Don’t be afraid to pick someone else’s brain if necessary.

Remember, making decisions can be challenging, but with methodical thinking and a willingness to try new approaches, you can become more confident in your ability to make choices. And who knows? Your next decision could lead to a plum opportunity that you never imagined! So, don’t be afraid to request help when needed and keep these tips in mind when you’re on the threshold of an important decision.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Olive was _____________________ and wondered what to wear on her first day at the office.

2. Apart from being able to solve problems, students need to use their imagination and acquire a certain level of _____________________.

3. Bob played an _____________________ role in developing the project; his expertise proved essential.

4. His daily duties entailed _____________________ tasks, such as heavy lifting, which required no skill whatsoever.

5. His _____________________ was clearly seen in the honest way he carries out tasks.

6. Jack is very organised and has a _____________________ approach for checking every detail in his work.

7. Jeff decided to _____________________ Mr Smith’s brain about the project and asked him some questions about the details.

8. John _____________________ to find the missing document as he couldn’t remember where he had placed it.

9. John’s lifelong fascination with the natural world has led to his _____________________ interest in wildlife.

10. Rick justifiably _____________________ for additional staff; he doesn’t have enough people in his team.

11. Running your own company takes commitment and _____________________; you have to be the one to make the big decisions yourself.

12. Science is a _____________________ in the school curriculum, along with Maths and English.

13. Scientists are _____________________ of a major breakthrough and are expected to make their findings public.

14. She’s very lucky as she has managed to get such a _____________________ job; hundreds of people had applied for it.

15. Strong _____________________ skills, such as communication and conflict management, are essential in the workplace.

16. Technological _____________________ often entails introducing original ideas to existing technology.

17. After long hours of brainstorming, she was finally able to _____________________ an innovative solution to the problem at hand.

18. This is Janet’s first _____________________ job; she usually does voluntary work at weekends.

19. Tom was so tired that he could _____________________.

20. We all have an innate desire to explore the unknown, which is instilled in our _____________________.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Olive was indecisive and wondered what to wear on her first day at the office.

2. Apart from being able to solve problems, students need to use their imagination and acquire a certain level of lateral thinking.

3. Bob played an instrumental role in developing the project; his expertise proved essential.

4. His daily duties entailed menial tasks, such as heavy lifting, which required no skill whatsoever.

5. His integrity was clearly seen in the honest way he carries out tasks.

6. Jack is very organised and has a methodical approach for checking every detail in his work.

7. Jeff decided to pick Mr Smith’s brain about the project and asked him some questions about the details.

8. John racked his brains to find the missing document as he couldn’t remember where he had placed it.

9. John’s lifelong fascination with the natural world has led to his prolonged interest in wildlife.

10. Rick justifiably requested for additional staff; he doesn’t have enough people in his team.

11. Running your own company takes commitment and initiative; you have to be the one to make the big decisions yourself.

12. Science is a key component in the school curriculum, along with Maths and English.

13. Scientists are on the threshold of a major breakthrough and are expected to make their findings public.

14. She’s very lucky as she has managed to get such a plum job; hundreds of people had applied for it.

15. Strong interpersonal skills, such as communication and conflict management, are essential in the workplace.

16. Technological innovation often entails introducing original ideas to existing technology.

17. After long hours of brainstorming, she was finally able to come up with an innovative solution to the problem at hand.

18. This is Janet’s first proper job; she usually does voluntary work at weekends.

19. Tom was so tired that he could not think straight.

20. We all have an innate desire to explore the unknown, which is instilled in our psyche.

Unit 13

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

During the peak season, it can be challenging to find luxurious accommodation with impeccable service. Sometimes, you may have to settle for quaint villages and poor service.

If you’re planning a trip, make sure to book your long-haul flight in advance. Consider opting for a low-cost carrier if you don’t mind sacrificing some frills. But be prepared for a possible overload of passengers and limited legroom. You might find yourself crammed into a small seat with little overhead space, and the in-flight meal might leave much to be desired. But don’t let that get you down – bring some snacks and a good book to keep you occupied. If someone annoys you or tries to distract you, you can politely tell them to go fly a kite.

When traveling overland, you have the flexibility to make decisions on the fly. You can stop and explore interesting places or overlook the ones that don’t catch your interest. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture. If you have time to kill, you can always explore the surroundings and enjoy the panoramic views.

While travelling, keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings. And if you’re driving, make sure to obey traffic laws and not overtake other vehicles recklessly. Stay focused on enjoying your journey and taking in all the experiences along the way.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. The _____________________ of responsibilities at work caused her to burn out and take a much-needed sabbatical.

2. The tower provides a _____________________ of the whole city.

3. The luxurious first-class seats offer exceptional _____________________, making the long-haul flight much more comfortable.

4. The service at that restaurant _____________________, I didn’t enjoy my meal.

5. The flight from Los Angeles to Beijing was my first _____________________; previously I’d only been on local flights.

6. His _____________________ allowed him to adapt to any situation and quickly find a solution to the problem at hand

7. Seagulls flew _____________________ and the sun shone off the sea.

8. Sam has _____________________ manners and is incredibly polite.

9. I want to_____________________ myself in the local culture while I’m traveling abroad.

10. Peter told Paul to _____________________ and stop irritating him.

11. On the flight to Paris, the _____________________ was spaghetti bolognese.

12. It was worth the extra money to stay in such amazing _____________________.

13. It was two hours until their flight, so they had plenty of _____________________ in the airport.

14. In recent years, _____________________ airlines have made traveling abroad affordable for almost everyone.

15. I’m sorry that I _____________________ your request; I totally missed it.

16. Fiona _____________________ the car in front of her as it was going very slowly.

17. Emma prefers to travel _____________________ because flying is very damaging to the environment.

18. During _____________________, the resort can receive thousands of visitors a day.

19. Dad doesn’t like making plans and prefers to do everything _____________________.

20. Although the food was good, there was _____________________ and the waiter was very rude.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. The overload of responsibilities at work caused her to burn out and take a much-needed sabbatical.

2. The tower provides a panoramic view of the whole city.

3. The luxurious first-class seats offer exceptional legroom, making the long-haul flight much more comfortable.

4. The service at that restaurant leaves much to be desired, I didn’t enjoy my meal.

5. The flight from Los Angeles to Beijing was my first long-haul flight; previously I’d only been on local flights.

6. His flexibility allowed him to adapt to any situation and quickly find a solution to the problem at hand

7. Seagulls flew overhead and the sun shone off the sea.

8. Sam has impeccable manners and is incredibly polite.

9. I want to immerse myself in the local culture while I’m traveling abroad.

10. Peter told Paul to go fly a kite and stop irritating him.

11. On the flight to Paris, the in-flight meal was spaghetti bolognese.

12. It was worth the extra money to stay in such amazing luxurious accommodation.

13. It was two hours until their flight, so they had plenty of time to kill in the airport.

14. In recent years, low-cost airlines have made travelling abroad affordable for almost everyone.

15. I’m sorry that I overlooked your request; I totally missed it.

16. Fiona overtook the car in front of her as it was going very slowly.

17. Emma prefers to travel overland because flying is very damaging to the environment.

18. During peak season, the resort can receive thousands of visitors a day.

19. Dad doesn’t like making plans and prefers to do everything on the fly.

20. Although the food was good, there was poor service and the waiter was very rude.

Unit 14

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

Job hunting can be a challenging and tedious process, but it’s worthwhile to strive for the job of your dreams. Taking charge of your career and thinking outside the box can help you land a good job.

When searching for a job, it’s important to take notice of all opportunities that come your way. Even if a job doesn’t seem perfect at first, it could lead to bigger and better things in the future. Don’t let potential opportunities slip your mind.

It’s also important to take responsibility for your job search. Don’t rely solely on others to find a job for you. Instead, take credit for your efforts and be proud of what you’ve accomplished.

During the job hunt, you may encounter some challenges and struggles. It can be taxing to constantly apply for jobs and face rejection. However, staying positive can help you overcome these obstacles. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, try taking your mind off the job search for a bit. Engage in activities that make you happy and relaxed. This will help you stay motivated and focused when you return to the job hunt.

When starting a new job, it’s important to be trusting of your colleagues and superiors. Building relationships with your co-workers can make the job more enjoyable and help you feel valued in the workplace.

For some jobs, tuition fees may be required to gain the necessary skills and knowledge. In these cases, finding a benefactor or scholarship can be helpful.

Overall, finding a job can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By taking charge of your job search, being responsible, and thinking outside the box, you can find a job that is both fulfilling and worthwhile.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Young people are required to _____________________, and develop their thinking skills creatively and unconventionally.

2. With the support of a well-known _____________________, the charity managed to cover its annual expenses.

3. Unfortunately, Jeffery forgot to tell his supervisor about the change of the meeting venue; it totally _____________________.

4. The director of studies _____________________ to go over the new school curriculum at the meeting.

5. The design team is _____________________ to improve the quality of the product, by doing its best to introduce some new features.

6. Terry _____________________ for the project while Mr Jones was on sick leave.

7. _____________________ to meet deadlines on a daily basis can be difficult and rather exhausting.

8. She immediately expressed her disagreement by _____________________ Jim’s comments.

9. Sandra _____________________ for the rise in sales even though she did nothing to improve them.

10. Mr Mullin is very _____________________ of his staff; he believes everything that they say.

11. Mary considered _____________________ of the company when the director announced his plans of retiring.

12. Mandy used her work to _____________________ her problems.

13. Jeff is a _____________________ member of the team, who is highly thought of by all his fellow workers.

14. In order to be able to pay for her university _____________________, Alison decided to find a part-time job.

15. Hopefully, workers will _____________________ of the new policy that the company has implemented and follow it.

16. His new job turned out to be more _____________________ than he had initially expected; he’s finding it very difficult.

17. After months of _____________________, he finally landed an interview with his dream company.

18. Bruce commenced the _____________________ and exhausting process of analysing the assessment report.

19. Auditing is a _____________________ job because it’s important for a project’s financial management.

20. Despite facing many challenges, she was able to _____________________ at the prestigious law firm thanks to her dedication and hard work.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Young people are required to think outside the box, and develop their thinking skills creatively and unconventionally.

2. With the support of a well-known benefactor, the charity managed to cover its annual expenses.

3. Unfortunately, Jeffery forgot to tell his supervisor about the change of the meeting venue; it totally slipped his mind.

4. The director of studies took the opportunity to go over the new school curriculum at the meeting.

5. The design team is striving to improve the quality of the product, by doing its best to introduce some new features.

6. Terry took responsibility for the project while Mr Jones was on sick leave.

7. Struggling to meet deadlines on a daily basis can be difficult and rather exhausting.

8. She immediately expressed her disagreement by taking issue with Jim’s comments.

9. Sandra took credit for the rise in sales even though she did nothing to improve them.

10. Mr Mullin is very trusting of his staff; he believes everything that they say.

11. Mary considered taking charge of the company when the director announced his plans of retiring.

12. Mandy used her work to take her mind off her problems.

13. Jeff is a valued member of the team, who is highly thought of by all his fellow workers.

14. In order to be able to pay for her university tuition fees, Alison decided to find a part-time job.

15. Hopefully, workers will take notice of the new policy that the company has implemented and follow it.

16. His new job turned out to be more taxing than he had initially expected; he’s finding it very difficult.

17. After months of job hunting, he finally landed an interview with his dream company.

18. Bruce commenced the tedious and exhausting process of analysing the assessment report.

19. Auditing is a worthwhile job because it’s important for a project’s financial management.

20. Despite facing many challenges, she was able to land a job at the prestigious law firm thanks to her dedication and hard work.

Unit 15

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

Travelling is one of the most enriching experiences a person can have. It allows us to satisfy our thirst for adventure and explore new cultures. When travelling, it’s important to remember to tolerate different customs and beliefs. Unification doesn’t mean everyone has to be the same, but rather that we should respect each other’s differences.

It’s also important to wander off the beaten path and explore areas that are not usually frequented by tourists. Travelling to exotic destinations can be an ingenious way to broaden your horizons and satisfy your inquisitive nature. This way, we can discover hidden gems that are often overlooked.