Traffic safety organization and transportation process

IN Rules defined directions activities By implementation fixed V them requirements. Security professional competence And professional suitability drivers achieved holding professional selection And professional training drivers, health monitoring of drivers, compliance with the regime labor And recreation V process their work, passing briefing By security transportation. IN these purposes Ministry transport RF entrusted on legal persons And individual entrepreneurs, implementing V Russian Federations activity, related With exploitation transport funds, destined For transportation passengers And cargo (Further – subjects transport activity), the following responsibilities:

– ensure control of the health status of vehicle drivers funds;

– Not admit To management transport means persons, located V able alcoholic, narcotic or other intoxication;

– organize conducting obligatory medical inspections of drivers and respond to their results, up to the suspension from work;

– provide control compliance established legislation regime working time And time recreation drivers.

Goals ensure security transportation passengers And cargo serve Also messages O reasons And circumstances occurrence road transport incidents O places location points medical and technical assistance, dispatch control centers movement transport funds, intelligence O okay connections With these points.

The subjects of transport activities must conduct with drivers introductory, pre-trip, seasonal and special briefings. First view briefing is carried out when they are hired, the second – during transportation children and dangerous goods, bulky and heavy goods, the third – V spring-summer And autumn-winter period, fourth – V case threats committing terrorist acts And other dangerous situations.

IN Rules differentially fixed requirements To secure conditions transportation of passengers and goods. Wherein paragraphs 33—60 describe the features of the placement and securing of goods. In paragraphs 61—87 defined requirements To ensuring safe conditions organizations transportation passengers. Simultaneously V p.61 established, What routes regular transportation passengers buses organized on automotive roads I – III categories.

Subjects transport activities, implementing regular transportation passengers obliged provide everyone driver track leaf, schedule (schedule) movements By route regular transportation, a route diagram indicating dangerous areas. They have to control compliance schedules (graphic arts) movements And norms the maximum capacity of vehicles, as well as the compliance of the path movements transport funds established routes regular transportation.

The Rules clearly outline the requirements for ensuring security transportation passengers And cargo V special conditions, To which relate transportation By winter roads, off-road, crossings through aquatic barriers, transportation on routes passing in mountainous areas. Such transportation may carried out only at condition notifications organizations, who exploit the named difficult sections of roads and crossings, with taking into account air temperature, ice strength, time of day, operating mode crossings, infrastructure plots roads and road markup.

Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of January 15, 2014 N 7 approved the second Regulation in the form of a List of activities for the preparation workers to safe work and safe operation of transport funds. Data list confirmed necessity holding internships drivers conducting their medical inspections And checks condition of vehicles, as well as provision of parking (storage) transport funds, exclusive access To him, And their unauthorized usage drivers subjects transport activities. Requirements To equipment bus stations And bus stations determined V order this ministries from December 29, 2015 N 387.

Influence on security proper And safe transportation passengers And cargo automotive transport And other federal ministries. So, according to Regulation O Ministry education And Sciences Russian federation, approved resolution Governments RF from 3 June 2013 of the year N 466, named Ministry endowed law accept normative legal acts, determining lists of professions, specialties and areas of training, indicating qualifications assigned By relevant professions specialties and areas of training, as well as a list of professions workers, By which carried out professional education, With indication of the relevant professions of working qualifications by federal And public standards.

Regulations on the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2012 N 608, on given Ministry assigned authority, related With organization checks states health drivers. This Ministry adopts regulatory legal acts that determine the procedure for conducting pre-trip, pre-shift, post-shift, post-trip medical examinations, A also defining:

• order holding compulsory medical surveys drivers transport funds (candidates V drivers transport funds), order extradition And form medical conclusions on the presence (absence) of drivers of vehicles (candidates V drivers transport funds) medical contraindications, medical indications or medical restrictions to management vehicles;

• order directions on extraordinary obligatory medical examination drivers transport funds, A Also order suspension or annulment of a medical certificate of availability (about absence) at drivers transport funds (candidates in drivers transport funds) medical contraindications, medical testimony or medical restrictions To management transport means;

• order organizations And holding health education work on the prevention of driving in able alcoholic, narcotic or other toxic intoxication;

• order holding expertise professional suitability And form medical conclusions O suitability or unsuitability To implementation individual species works.

Regulatory legal regulation, providing proper safe automotive transportation passengers And cargo, carries out Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Regulation on this Ministry approved Decree President RF from March 1 2011 year N 248 “Questions ministries internal cases Russian Federations” Ministry involved V formation And implementation major areas of road safety in the Russian federation, organizes And holds Events By warning road transport incidents organizes And carries out federal state supervision V areas security road movement, A Also production By affairs about administrative offenses in security road movement.

A large amount of authority in the field of traffic is assigned Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 15, 1998 N 711 on the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of the Interior RF. Not without interest What this inspection It has And other Name – “State Traffic Inspectorate” A Also Name V form abbreviations traffic police.

On State traffic inspectorate assigned a lot of responsibilities, which affect the processes of road transportation of passengers and goods, including including:

• implementation of state control and supervision over compliance with normative legal acts V areas ensure security road movement, which established requirements To construction And reconstruction road, A Also control activities By installation And exploitation technical funds organizations road movement, heavy, dangerous And oversized cargo;

• Adoption qualifying exams on receiving rights management motor transport means, trams And trolleybuses, extradition driving certificates, A Also agreement programs training (retraining) of drivers of motor vehicles, trams and trolleybuses, issuance of conclusions to applicants for licenses for educational activities (when training drivers of motor vehicles funds) O accordance educational and material bases established requirements;

• registration and registration of motor vehicles and trailers to them, destined For movements By automotive roads general use, extradition registration documents And state registration signs on registered motor transport facilities And trailers To him, A Also extradition passports Vehicle;

• organization and conduct of the state technical inspection motor vehicles and trailers To him;

• traffic control, including technical funds And automated systems, security organizations movements transport funds And pedestrians V places holding rescue operations And mass events;

• extradition permissions legal persons And individual entrepreneurs to carry out activities for the production of forms driver’s licenses, state license plates on transport facilities, reference-accounts And another special products, necessary for the admission of vehicles and their drivers to participate in road movement.

State traffic inspectorate to fulfill its duties It has right:

• request and receive V established okay from organizations regardless from forms property And official persons intelligence O observance them normative legal acts V areas ensure security road movement, A Also explanations By facts their violations;

• give official persons obligatory For performance instructions about elimination violations normative legal acts V areas ensure security road movement, A V case failure to take the necessary measures in accordance with such instructions to involve the perpetrators persons To responsibility, envisaged legislation Russian Federations;

• prescribe or allow relevant organizations installation And withdrawal technical funds organizations road movement;

• temporarily restrict or prohibit traffic, change his organization on individual plots roads at carrying out massive events and in other cases in order to create the necessary conditions for safe movements transport funds And pedestrians;

• forbid at non-compliance requirements normative legal acts V areas ensure security road movements transportation oversized, heavyweight or dangerous cargo, A Also movement public transport By established routes;

• stop transport facilities And check documentation on the right to use and manage them, as well as documents for transport means And transported cargo, confiscate these documentation V cases, provided by federal law;

• remove from management transport means persons, V relation which there are sufficient grounds believe, What They are in a state of intoxication, as well as persons who do not have documents for management right or use transport means;

• guide V within his competencies on medical examination for the state of intoxication of transport managers means of persons who are suspected of committing an administrative offenses V areas road movements And V relation which there are reasonable grounds to believe that they are intoxication, A Also guide or deliver on medical examination for the state of intoxication of persons who are suspected of committing crimes against security road movements And operation of transport, for an objective consideration of the case in the manner established legislation Russian Federation;

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