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Miss Eden's Letters
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1
Life and Letters of the Fourth Earl of Clarendon. by Sir Herbert Maxwell, Bart.
2
William and his seven brothers and three sisters, were brought up by their mother, his father having died when he was only eleven years of age. (Lady Eden was the daughter of W. Davison of Beamish Park, Durham.)
3
Sir Gilbert Elliot (1751-1814). In 1806 he was appointed Governor-General of India, and created Earl of Minto in 1813.
4
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, Bart. (1806-1863), of Harpton Court, Radnorshire. On his father’s death in 1855 he succeeded to the baronetcy; he became Chancellor of the Exchequer the same year, Home Secretary in 1859, and Secretary for War in 1861.
5
A full account of this time is given in Life and Death of Lord Edward FitzGerald, by Thomas Moore, also in Edward and Pamela FitzGerald, by Gerald Campbell.
6
Hon. Eleanor Eden, married in 1799 Lord Hobart (Earl of Buckinghamshire). He died in 1816; she was generally known as Lady Bucks.
7
Anne Isabella, daughter of Sir R. Milbanke Noel, married Lord Byron, January 2, 1815. He had proposed to her and been refused in 1812.
8
Miss Eden’s sister, who married Charles Drummond the banker in 1819.
9
Nicholas Vansittart (1766-1851), Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1812; he was created Baron Bexley in 1823; he had married Miss Eden’s sister, who died in 1810.
10
Miss Eden’s brother, Lord Auckland (the comical dog); he succeeded his father as 2nd Baron Auckland in 1814. He became President of the Board of Trade in 1830, First Lord of the Admiralty in 1834, Governor-General of India in 1835, First Lord of the Admiralty in 1840.
11
By Claude de Ruthière.
12
Daughter of Robert, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire; she married, Sept. 1, 1814, Frederick John Robinson, second son of Thomas, Lord Grantham. Created Viscount Goderich in 1827. He became Prime Minister after Canning’s death.
13
Her father, who died May 28, 1814.
14
Her sister, Charlotte Eden, married Lord Francis Godolphin Osborne in 1800.
15
George, subsequently 8th Duke of Leeds.
16
Daughter of 3rd Lord Bessborough, married W. Lamb (Viscount Melbourne) in 1805, and finally separated from him in 1825. She died in 1828.
17
Near Dorchester, belonging to Lord Ilchester.
18
In Berkshire, belonging to Colonel Arthur Vansittart, who married Caroline Eden.
19
Miss Eden’s brother.
20
Count Meerveldt was the Austrian Ambassador; he died the following year.
21
Widow of Spencer Percival, who was assassinated in 1812; she married, secondly, Mr. Carr (Lieut. – Col. Sir H. Carr).
22
Lady Elizabeth Fox-Strangways, widow of Mr. Talbot of Laycock Abbey in Wiltshire, married, secondly, in 1804, Captain Feilding, R.N., afterwards Rear-Admiral.
23
Amelia, daughter of Viscount Melbourne, married in 1805 5th Earl of Cowper.
24
Lady Sarah Fane, daughter of 10th Earl of Westmoreland, married in 1804 5th Earl of Jersey.
25
Lady Louisa Fox-Strangways married in 1808 Henry, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne.
26
Lady Louisa Fitzmaurice.
27
Earl of Kerry, aged three.
28
Caroline married in 1831 3rd Earl of Mount-Edgcumbe, and Horatia married in 1850 Mr. T. Gaisford.
29
A Treaty of Peace was signed at Ghent between England and the United States on December 24, 1814.
30
A great friend of Lord and Lady Holland, born in 1764.
31
Sir George Onesiphorus Paul (1746-1820). “One of the prettiest places” was Hill House, Woodchester, Gloucestershire.
32
Juliana, daughter of the Hon. and Rev. W. Digby, Dean of Durham.
33
Charles Hanbury, a diplomatist and writer; he took the name of Williams in 1729. He was knighted in 1744.
34
Lady Susan Fox-Strangways married Mr. O’Brien, a handsome young actor, in 1764.
35
Miss Eden’s sister Mary, aged twenty-two, and her brother Lord Auckland, were staying at Melbury, Dorchester, with Lord Ilchester.
36
Lady Theresa Strangways, married in 1837 9th Lord Digby.
37
Miss Grant, Lady Ilchester’s mother.
38
Miss Eden’s nephew, aged ten.
39
Sir G. Paul was only sixty-eight years old.
40
Morton and Bob, Miss Eden’s two brothers.
41
Lord Auckland was auditor of Greenwich Hospital.
42
Dropmore belonged to William Wyndham, Lord Grenville.
43
The Corn Law of 1815 which closed the ports to the importation of foreign grain till the prices reached eighty shillings a quarter.
44
Miss Eden’s brother-in-law.
45
The battle of Waterloo had been fought on the 18th June.
46
Magdalene, daughter of Sir J. Hall, Bart., married Sir William Howe Delancey, K.C.B., in March or April 1815. He was mortally wounded at Waterloo.
47
William, 15th Earl of Erroll.
48
George Elliot, son of the first Earl of Minto; married in 1810 Eliza Cecilia, daughter of James Ness of Osgodby, York. He commanded the Chinese Expedition in 1840.
49
This was a party badge.
50
Thomas, 5th Earl of Selkirk, married, 1807, Jean, daughter of James Wedderburn Colvile. He was Lady Delancey’s uncle.
51
Sir William Delancey died in a cottage in the village of Mont St. Jean a week after he was wounded. His wife wrote a description of his death, which was published in 1906: A Week at Waterloo in 1815, edited by Major B. R. Ward.
52
Lady Louisa Fitzmaurice, married in 1845 Hon. James Kenneth Howard.
53
The Austrian Ambassador died on July 4.
54
Lady Delancey married, secondly, in 1819, Captain H. Harvey.
55
Thomas Heaphy, 1775-1835. He painted on the spot Wellington and his officers before an action in the Peninsular War.
56
Lady Katherine Douglas, sister of Lord Selkirk, married in July 1815 John Halkett, Governor of the Bahamas.
57
The tutor.
58
Chancellor of the Exchequer.
59
Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister. He married Louisa Theodosia, daughter of the Bishop of Derry (Earl of Bristol).
60
Lady Sarah Robinson, Lady Buckinghamshire’s step-daughter.
61
Miss Eden’s sister, Mrs. Colvile.
62
Anne Isabella, only child of Sir Ralph Milbanke Noel, Bart. Married, January 2, 1810, Lord Byron. They had one daughter, Ada Augusta, born December 10, 1815, married in 1835 to William, Earl of Lovelace.
63
Eastcombe, Charlton, Kent (Lady Buckinghamshire’s house).
64
Hon. Charlotte Eden, married in 1800 Lord Frances Godolphin Osborne; created Baron Godolphin in 1832.
65
Lady Henrietta Cole, married in 1805 Thomas Philip, 3rd Lord Grantham; the Granthams had a house at Putney.
66
Newby Hall, near Ripon, belonging to Lord Grantham.
67
John, Viscount Sydney, married in 1832 Lady E. Paget.
68
Lady Grantham’s niece.
69
Lady Bucks was staying with her niece, Lady Francis Osborne.
70
The daughters of George Markham, Dean of York.
71
James Robert Graham, who became Sir J. Graham, Bart., of Netherby, in 1824.
72
Studley Royal, Ripon.
73
Lord Grantham’s elder daughter, married in 1833 Lord Fordwich (6th Earl Cowper).
74
Frederick William Robinson, born 1810, and died aged twenty-one.
75
Mary Robinson, married Henry Vyner in 1832.
76
Anne, daughter of Richard Huck Saunders, wife of 2nd Viscount Melville.
77
Sir Samuel Romilly, Solicitor-General, committed suicide on November 2, 1818, shortly after the death of his wife. According to Lord Lansdowne, “He was a stern, reserved sort of man, and she was the only person in the world to whom he wholly unbent and unbosomed himself. When he lost her, therefore, the very vent of his heart was stopped up.”
78
Charles Feilding, son of Commodore Charles Feilding, married in 1804 Elizabeth, daughter of 2nd Earl of Ilchester and widow of William Talbot of Lacock Abbey.
79
John Cam Hobhouse, afterwards Lord Broughton. He lost this election.
80
Hon. George Lamb was standing for Westminster. He was a brother of Lord Melbourne.
81
Mr. James Graham stood as a Whig for Hull and was successful at the General Election of 1818.
82
Sons of Henry, 2nd Earl of Harewood.
83
Brother of the 1st Earl Brownlow.
84
Anne, Baroness Lucas (Lady Cowper). Mary, married in 1832 Henry Vyner. Frederick William Robinson, born 1810; died in 1831. Lady Grantham had a daughter in October 1816, probably Amabel, who died in 1827.
85
Isabella, daughter of 4th Viscount Torrington, married, 1794, 2nd Marquess of Bath.
86
Her eldest son. He married in 1820 Miss Harriet Robins.
87
Lady Elizabeth Thynne, married in 1816 John Frederick Campbell (Earl Cawdor).
88
Lady Louisa Thynne, married in 1823 Henry, 3rd Earl of Harewood.
89
Third Earl of Ilchester, married in 1812 Caroline, daughter of Lord George Murray. She died January 8, 1819, leaving four children.
90
Pamela FitzGerald, daughter of Lord and Lady Edward FitzGerald.
91
Lady Sophia FitzGerald, born in 1762.
92
Lucy FitzGerald, her sister.
93
Edward FitzGerald, her brother. He married in 1827 Jane, daughter of Sir John Dean Paul, Bart.
94
Right Hon. William Peel; married Jane, daughter of 2nd Earl Mountcashell, in 1819.
95
Elizabeth FitzClarence, sister of 1st Earl of Munster. She married in 1820 the 16th Earl of Erroll.
96
Daughter of William Bingham, Senator of the United States. She married Mr. Alexander Baring, who went to Paris in 1815, and there financed a loan with France, making his own fortune and also that of the Baring House.
97
Mr. Colvile, Miss Eden’s brother-in-law, lived at Langley.
98
Lady Sophia FitzGerald.
99
Lord Auckland.
100
Lord Henry FitzGerald married in 1791 Charlotte, Baroness de Roos.
101
Susan, daughter of 1st Marquess of Stafford; married in 1795 1st Earl of Harrowby.
102
Lady Harrowby’s daughter, who married Viscount Ebrington in 1817.
103
Daughters of the last Earl of Bellamont.
104
William, 3rd Earl of Mansfield, married in 1797 Frederica, daughter of Dr. Markham, Archbishop of York.
105
William Stewart Rose, author of A History of the Late War.
106
Her sister.
107
Lord Cahir, created Earl of Glengall in 1816; he died in 1819.
108
Hannah More (1745-1833), writer of many religious works.
109
Peterloo; an open-air meeting held in St. Peter’s Fields at Manchester by Mr. Hunt.
110
Lord Eldon.
111
Required in the proceedings for the repeal in 1819 of the attainder of her father, Lord Edward FitzGerald.
112
Belonging to Colonel Vansittart, who married Caroline Eden. They had thirteen children or more.
113
Miss Eden’s cook.
114
Second husband of the Duchess of Leinster.
115
Colonel Edward Drummond.
116
Lady Louisa Fox-Strangways, daughter of Lord Ilchester.
117
Lord Lansdowne.
118
Lady Lansdowne.
119
Lord Kerry, aged eight.
120
Pierre Louis Dumont began life as a Swiss clergyman. He was invited to England as tutor to the sons of Lord Shelburne, afterwards 1st Marquess of Lansdowne.
121
Elizabeth Vassall, a Jamaica heiress, married first Sir Godfrey Webster, who divorced her, and, secondly, Henry, 3rd Baron Holland.
122
Georgiana, daughter of the Duke of Gordon, married John, 6th Duke of Bedford.
123
James Abercromby, M.P. for Calne; he was Speaker of the House from 1835 to 1839, when he was created Lord Dunfermline.
124
George the Third died January 29, 1820.
125
Lucy FitzGerald, her sister.
126
Woburn Abbey in Bedfordshire.
127
Middleton Park, belonging to Lord Jersey.
128
Lady Lansdowne’s half-brother (4th Earl of Ilchester).
129
Giles Digby Robert Fox-Strangways, born in 1798.
130
Lady Grantham.
131
Thomas Matthews the actor.
132
Mrs. Drummond’s daughter, Theresa, was born May 5, 1820.
133
Lady Mary FitzGerald was Pamela’s first cousin; she married Sir Charles Ross in 1799.
134
Only daughter of the Hon. George Villiers, son of the 1st Earl of Clarendon. Her mother was Maria Theresa Parker, daughter of the 1st Lord Boringdon. Miss Villiers was six years younger than Miss Eden.
135
Near Watford, belonging to Lord Clarendon.
136
Lord Grantham’s house in Lincolnshire.
137
Lady Sarah Sophia Fane, daughter of Lord Westmoreland, married in 1804 5th Earl of Jersey.
138
The Duchess of York died August 6, 1820.
139
Lady Harriet Cavendish, married in 1809 Lord Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville.
140
Lady Elizabeth Thynne married in 1816 Lord Cawdor. They had seven children.
141
Major-General Sir Guy Campbell, Bart. He married in 1817 Frances Burgoyne, who died the following year when her child Fanny was born.
142
Right Hon. Hugh Elliot, Governor of Madras in 1814 to 1820, brother of the 1st Earl of Minto, Governor-General of India.
143
Second Marquess of Bute, married, 1818, Maria, daughter of 3rd Earl of Guildford.
144
Lord Bute’s home.
145
Her maid.
146
Sir Gregory Way, Deputy Adjutant-General in N.B.
147
Miss Christina Campbell, aged seventy-five.
148
Miss Eden’s doctor.
149
Caroline, married, 1831, 3rd Earl of Mount-Edgcumbe. Horatia, married, 1850, T. Gaisford.
150
Lady Elizabeth Feilding.
151
Private Secretary to Sir Robert Peel.
152
Lady Jane Paget’s engagement to Mr. Ball was broken off.
153
The 3rd Duke of Leinster.
154
Lady Mary FitzGerald, married in 1799 Sir Charles Ross.
155
Cecilia, daughter of 2nd Duke of Leinster, married Thomas, 3rd Baron Foley.
156
Hon. William de Roos.
157
Lady Charlotte FitzGerald, married in 1789 Joseph Strutt, M.P.
158
The Coronation of George IV., July 19, 1821.
159
Lord Leitrim’s daughters.
160
Daughters of Joseph Strutt of Terling.
161
Robert Eden, Miss Eden’s brother.
162
For the death of Queen Caroline on August 7, 1821.
163
Georgiana, daughter of 4th Duke of Gordon, married in 1803 John, 6th Duke of Bedford.
164
Lady Maria Fane married Lord Duncannon, 1805, sister to Lady Jersey.
165
Daughter of Lord W. Russell.
166
He was then sixty-five.
167
Pamela, Lady Edward FitzGerald.
168
Daughter of 9th Earl of Kinnoull, married Henry Drummond of Albury Park.
169
Lady Campbell’s son Edward was born October 25, 1822.
170
Lady Worcester died May 11, 1821. Lord Worcester married, secondly, June 29, 1822, Emily, daughter of Charles Culling Smith.
171
He was the son of Charles Wall, who had married Miss Harriet Baring in 1790.
172
Fonthill Abbey in Wiltshire, built by William Beckford.
173
Ferdinand VII. of Spain.
174
Mrs. Colvile had seventeen children.
175
Her daughter Pamela.
176
Daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl Bathurst.
177
Daughter of the Hon. George Napier.
178
Lady Emily Hobart, married in 1794 Viscount Castlereagh. He committed suicide, August 12, 1822, at his house, North Cray, in Kent.
179
Hon. and Rev. Gerald Wellesley, Prebendary of Durham, brother of 1st Duke of Wellington.
180
Georgina married in 1827 Rev. G. Darby St. Quintin.
181
Mary married in 1836 Henry, 4th Earl Cadogan.
182
Sir William Parry, the Arctic explorer.
183
Lady Sarah Robinson (Lady Goderich).
184
Children of Thomas Adderley; his widow married Lord Hobart in 1792. They had one daughter, Sarah, who married Mr. Robinson. Lady Hobart died in 1796. Lord Hobart married secondly Eleanor Eden, in 1799, and became Earl of Buckinghamshire in 1804.
185
Miss Eden’s brother, Rector of Eyam in Derbyshire.
186
Hon. William de Roos married, June 7, Lady Georgina Lennox.
187
Lord Henry FitzGerald.
188
William Hayley. His Memoirs were published in 1823.
189
Married in 1832 Lord Howick.
190
Eleanor died, aged sixteen, in November 1824.
191
Lady Mary Osborne, daughter of 5th Duke of Leeds, married Thomas, 2nd Earl of Chichester, 1801.
192
George Godolphin Osborne (8th Duke of Leeds), married, 1824, Harriet Stewart.
193
Miss St. Jules, married, 1809, Hon. G. Lamb.
194
William Spencer, 6th Duke of Devonshire.
195
Lord Henry Frederick Thynne, afterwards 3rd Marquess of Bath, married, 1830, Harriet, daughter of 1st Lord Ashburton.
196
Lieut. – Col. Richard Pepper Arden (Lord Alvanley).
197
Mr. Baring Wall of Norman Court.
198
Henry Eden (Admiral) married in 1849 Elizabeth, daughter of Hon. George Beresford.
199
Sir J. Copley and Miss Copley.
200
Rev. Robert Eden, married in September Mary Hurt of Alderwasley, Derbyshire.
201
Lady Francis Osborne (Miss Eden’s sister).
202
Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, married in 1829 Sir Theodore Brinkman.
203
Miss Eden’s brother-in-law, Nicholas Vansittart. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1812-23, and was made Lord Bexley when he went out of office.
204
Near Hertford.
205
George Russell, son of Lord W. Russell, died September 15, 1825.
206
Elizabeth, married, 1829, Lord Wriothesley Russell.
207
Henry Greville, born 1801, son of Lady Charlotte and Charles Greville.
208
Daughter of Lord Forester, married in 1830 General the Hon. George Anson.
209
Miss Eden’s visit to Bowood.
210
Pamela, aged five. She married Rev. Charles Stanford in 1841.
211
The Hon. William FitzGerald de Roos.
212
“Two letters on Scottish affairs from Edward Bradwardine Waverley, Esq., to Malachi Malagrowther, Esq.” They were written by Scott. John Wilson Croker’s reply appeared in the Courier newspaper.
213
Right Hon. F. J. Robinson, Chancellor of the Exchequer from January 1823 to April 1827.
214
George Welbore Agar-Ellis, created Baron Dover in 1831.
215
Lady Charlotte Cavendish Bentinck married Charles Greville.
216
William Arden, 2nd Baron Alvanley, born 1789, died unmarried in 1849.
217
Francis Leveson-Gower, son of the 1st Duke of Sutherland. Later he inherited property from the last Duke of Bridgewater and became known as Francis Egerton. He married Harriet, daughter of Charles Greville in 1822. In 1846 he was created Earl of Ellesmere.
218
The Tide-waiters waited for ships coming in on the flood-tides to collect duties.
219
The Grange, Alresford, Hampshire, belonged to Mr. Alexander Baring.
220
Lawrence Peel, married, 1822, Lady Jane Lennox, sister of Lady Georgina de Roos.
221
“Captain Macheath” was bought by Lord Lansdowne for 500 guineas.