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The History of Antiquity, Vol. 2 (of 6)
44
Communication from E. Schrader.
45
Cf. G. Smith, loc. cit. p. 251.
46
Vol. i. p. 263; Ménant, loc. cit. p. 32.
47
Ménant, "Annal." pp. 47, 48.
48
Column, 1, 62, seqq., 1, 89.
49
Column, 5, 44.
50
Column, 6, 39.
51
Ménant, loc. cit. p. 48.
52
Vol. i. p. 519; E. Schrader, "Keilinschriften und A. T." s. 16.
53
Ménant, loc. cit. p. 51.
54
Vol. i. p. 263; Bavian Inscrip. 48-50; Ménant, "Annal." pp. 52, 236. Inscription on the black basalt-stone in Oppert et Ménant, "Documents juridiques," p. 98. Is the name of the witness (col. 2, 27), Sar-babil-assur-issu (p. 115), correctly explained by "The king of Babel has conquered Asshur"?
55
Col. 1, 62.
56
Ammian. Marcell. 18, 9.
57
Araziki cannot be taken for Aradus, the name of which city on the obelisk and in the inscriptions of Assurnasirpal, Shalmanesar, and elsewhere is Arvadu.
58
Sayce, "Records," 3, 33; Ménant, "Annal." p. 53; "Babylone," pp. 129, 130.
59
According to G. Smith ("Discov." p. 91, 252) this Samsi-Bin II. restored the temple of Istar at Nineveh which Samsi-Bin I. had built (above, p. 3).
60
Inscription of Kurkh, "Records of the Past," 3, 93; Ménant, "Annal." p. 55.
61
Ménant, "Annal." p. 63.
62
E. Schrader, "Keilinschriften und A. T." s. 7.
63
Robinson, "Palestine," 3, 710.
64
Tac. "Hist." 5, 6.
65
Rénan, "Mission de Phénicie," p. 836.
66
Vol. i. pp. 344, 345.
67
Vol. i. p. 151.
68
Vol. i. p. 153.
69
Vol. i. p. 344.
70
The legend runs, "From the Sidonians, Mother of Kamb, Ippo, Kith(?), Sor," Movers, "Phœniz." 2, 134.
71
Isaiah xxiii. 1, 19; Jeremiah ii. 10; Ezekiel xxvii. 6; Joseph. "Antiq." 1, 6, 1.
72
Virgil, "Æn." 1, 619, 620.
73
Brandis, "Monatsberichte Berl. Akad." 1873, s. 645 ff.
74
Herod. 7, 90.
75
Stephan. Byz. Ἀμαθοῦς.
76
"Odyss." 8, 362; Tac. "Annal." 2, 3; Pausan. 1, 14, 6; Pompon. Mela, 2, 7.
77
Vol. i. p. 359.
78
Joseph. "in Apion." 1, 18; "Antiq." 8, 5, 3, 9, 14, 2.
79
Movers, "Phœniz." 2, 239, 240.
80
Diod. 5, 56.
81
In Homer Europa is not the daughter of Agenor but of Phœnix ("Il." 14, 321), just as Cadmus, Thasos, and Europa are sometimes children of Agenor and sometimes of Phœnix. In Hdt. 1, 2 it is Cretans who carry off Europa, the daughter of the king of Tyre.
82
Diod. 4, 2, 60; 5, 56, 57, 58, 48, 49.
83
Ephor. Frag. 12, ed. Müller.
84
Herod. 4, 147; 2, 45, 49; 5, 58, 59.
85
Frag. 8, 9, ed. Müller.
86
Frag. 40-42, 43-45, ed. Müller.
87
Frag. 163, ed. Müller.
88
"Theog." 937, 975; Pind. "Pyth." 3, 88 seqq.
89
Movers, "Phœniz." 1, 129, 131.
90
Plut. "Pelop." c. 19.
91
Pind. "Olymp." 2, 141.
92
Vol. i. 271.
93
Movers, "Phœniz." 1, 517.
94
Thac. 1, 8.
95
Vol. i. 363, 364.
96
Athenæus, p. 360.
97
Diod. 5, 58.
98
Bœckh. C. I. G. 2526.
99
Hefter, "Götterdienste auf Rhodos," 3, 18; Welcker, "Mythologie," 1, 145; Brandis, "Munzwesen," s. 587.
100
Schol. Pind. "Pyth." 4, 88; Pausan. 3, 1, 7, 8; Steph. Byz. Μεμβλίαρος.
101
Bœckh. C. I. G. 2448.
102
Herod. 4, 147; Steph. Byz. Μῆλος.
103
Steph. Byz. Ὠλίαρος.
104
Strabo, pp. 346, 457, 472; Diod. 5, 47.
105
Vol. i. 378; Herod. 2, 51; Conze, "Inseln des Thrakischen Meeres," e. g. s. 91.
106
Strabo, p. 473; Steph. Byz. Ἴμβρος; vol. i. 378.
107
Herod. 2, 44; 6, 47.
108
Herod. 1, 105; Pausan. 1, 14, 7; 3, 23, 1.
109
Pausan. 10, 11, 5; Bœckh, "Metrologie," s. 45.
110
Pausan. 1, 2, 5; 1, 14, 6, 7.
111
Strabo, p. 377; Pausan. 1, 32, 5.
112
ΑΘΗΝΑΙΟΝ ς´ γ´, 1877, and below, chap. xi.
113
Brandis, "Hermes," 2, 275 ff. I cannot agree in all points with the deductions of this extremely acute inquiry.
114
"Il." 14, 321; 18, 593; "Odyss." 19, 178; 11, 568.
115
"Odyss." 11, 523.
116
Diod. 4, 60.
117
Serv. ad "Æneid." 6, 30.
118
Hesych. ἐπ᾿ Εὐρυγύν ἀγών; Plut. "Thes." c. 15; Diod. 4, 65.
119
Apollodor. 1, 9, 26; Suidas, Σαρδώνιος γέλως.
120
Herod. 7, 110.
121
Diod. 4, 76-78; Schol. Callim. "Hymn. in Jovem," 8.
122
Istri frag. 47, ed. Müller.
123
Istri frag. 33, ed. Müller.
124
Müllenhoff, "Deutsche Alterthumskunde," i. 222.
125
Plato, "Minos," pp. 262, 266, 319, 321; "De. Legg," init.; Aristot. "Pol." 2, 8, 1, 2; 7, 9, 2.
126
Herod. 1, 171; 3, 122; 7, 169-171.
127
Herod. 1, 4.
128
Herod. 3, 122.
129
Strabo, p. 476; Steph. Byz. Ἰτανός.
130
Pausan. 3, 21, 6.
131
Aristotle, in Steph. Byz. Κύθηρα.
132
Above, p. 63.
133
Strabo, p. 479.
134
Below, chap. 11.
135
Thuc. 1, 8.
136
Herod. 7, 171.
137
Herod. 2, 44, 145.
138
Herod. 4, 147.
139
Thuc. 5, 112.
140
Herod. 5, 89; "Il." 13, 451; "Odyss." 19, 178.
141
Euseb. "Chron." 2, p. 34 seqq. ed. Schöne. Even in Diodorus, 4, 60, we find two Minoses, an older and a younger.
142
Lenormant, "Antiq. de la Troade," p. 32.
143
Genesis x. 2-4: 1 Chron. i. 5-7.
144
Kiepert, "Monatsberichte Berl. Akad." 1859.
145
Ezek. xxvii. 7.
146
Thuc. vi. 2.
147
Diod. v. 12.
148
Ptolem. 4, 3, 47.
149
Ai benim; Movers, "Phœniz." 2, 355, 359, 362.
150
Heracl. Pont. frag. 29, ed. Müller; Gesen. "Monum." p. 293; Olshausen, "Rh. Mus." 1852, S. 328.
151
Thuc. 6, 2.
152
Diod. 4, 83.
153
"Æn." 5, 760.
154
Diod. 4, 83; Strabo, p. 272; Athenæus, p. 374; Aelian, "Hist. An." 4, 2; 10, 50.
155
Diod. 4, 23.
156
Herod. 5, 43.
157
Steph. Byz. Σολοῦς. Sapphon. frag. 6, ed. Bergk; it is possible that Panormus on Crete may be meant.
158
Thuc. 6, 2.
159
Diod. 5, 35.
160
Diod. 4, 24, 29, 30; 5, 15; Arist. "De mirab. ausc." c. 104; Pausan. 10, 17, 2.
161
Movers ("Phœniz." 1, 536) assumes that Iolaus may be identical with Esmun (I. 377).
162
Sallust, "Jugurtha," 19, 1.
163
Movers, loc. cit. s. 144.
164
"De mirab. ausc." c. 146.
165
"Hist. nat." 16, 79.
166
Arkal or Archal may mean "fire of the All," "light of the All."
167
Etym. Magn. Γαδεῖρα.
168
Diod. 5, 19, 20.
169
On the meaning given in Avienus ("Ora marit") of Abila as "high mountain," and Calpa as "big-bellied jar," cf. Müllenhoff, "Deutsche Alterthumsk," 1, 83.
170
Strabo, pp. 169-172. Justin (44, 5) represents the Tyrians as founding Gades in consequence of a dream. In regard to the name cf. Avien. "Ora marit," 267-270.
171
Movers, "Phœniz." 2, 622. Strabo (p. 48) puts the first settlements of the Phenicians in the midst of the Libyan coast and at Gades just after the Trojan war, Velleius (1, 2, 6, in combination with 1, 8, 4), in the year 1100 B.C. Cf. Movers, loc. cit. S. 148, note 90. The Greeks called both land and river Tartessus. The pillars of the Tyrian god "Archaleus," are with them the pillars of their "Heracles," which he sets up as marks of his campaigns. Here, opposite the mouth of the Tartessus, they place the island Erythea, i. e. the red island on which the giant Geryon, i. e. "the roarer," guards the red oxen of the sun: Erythea is one of the islands near Cadiz; Müllenhoff, Deutsche "Alterthumsk: " 1, 134 ff.
172
Sall. "Jugurtha," c. 19.
173
Ezek. xxvii. 12, 25.
174
In Strabo, p. 148; Müllenhoff, loc. cit. 1, 81.
175
Herod. 4, 152.
176
"De mirab. ausc." c. 147.
177
In Strabo, p. 148.
178
Aristoph. "Ranae," 475.
179
Diod. 5, 35; Strabo, p. 144 seqq.
180
Scylax, "Peripl." c. 111.
181
Judges v. 10, 14; x. 4.