Полная версия
Английский язык, ОГЭ, 40 тестов
30. To be honest, sometimes I have a lack of positive emotions and perseverance, which threatens to doom my plans to ________, but FAIL
31. my family and friends cheer me up and put me completely at ease, helping to pull me through _________ moments in my life. EASE
32. I have to admit that the worst thing for me is negative criticism, which I haven’t learnt to rise above on my own yet – I always need someone to talk it through and even to cry on his or her shoulder. It’s _______ true. ACTUAL
33. The only thing helping me cope with my _________ is watching my favourite club matches. WEAK
34. They never give up and win even after falling behind by three points, which seems _________. POSSIBLE
По окончании выполнения заданий 20—34 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Раздел 4 (задание по письму)
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов №2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
35. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:
From: Ben@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: My best friend
…Oh, my friend is so charming! Everybody in the class is ready to help her. But, you know, I sometimes think she’s just using people to get what she wants.
…What kind of person is your best friend? When and where did you meet? How do you spend time together?…
Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100—120 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Устная часть
Task 1
You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
I am sure bakers are different from average people. They must be born with an innate ability to judge things that the others cannot. Bakers undoubtedly have uncanny knack for making things happen and surprise us with their fantastic buns and rolls. They know what the dough should look and feel like, and how high it should rise before punching it down. A baker’s vocabulary is a secret code with undulating terms such as proofing and scaling, creaming, foaming and of course, the muffin method. It’s a conspiracy. Bakers know what’s missing after only one bite of a cake or bread.
Things can’t be all that bad, though. Anyone can bake breads, if they follow the directions, as the ingredient amounts and seemingly inane processes are developed for a specific purpose, like creating a chemical reaction that causes the bread to rise. It’s not as free form as creating a sauce, which is driven entirely by taste and appearance. But baking has its sweet rewards, undoubtedly.
Task 2
You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Local Internet Fan Club. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what you think about the social media. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.
Electronic assistant: How long do you surf the web and chat online every day?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: What social networks do you attend and why?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Does spending time in social media help you in your school life?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Why are there so many different social media, in your opinion?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: What would you recommend a person who wants to find friends in social networks?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: Why do you think people prefer spending time online rather than meeting and doing some activities in real life?
Student:_____________________________________________________________
Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your help.
Task 3
You are going to give a talk about the problem of keeping a pet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences).
Remember to say:
• what are the most popular pets among the people you know;
• why people usually keep pets;
• why it is so difficult to look after pets;
• what your attitude to keeping a pet is.
You have to talk continuously.
TEST 11
Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)
Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1—4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. The excursion guide asks the tourists to…
1) collect their bags from the bus.
2) take their lunch boxes.
3) board the bus.
Ответ: _______
2. Bob wants Tom to…
1) invite him to the musical show.
2) lend him his guitar for a while.
3) take part in the school performance.
Ответ: _______
3. What school subject does Jeff find most difficult?
1) Science.
2) French.
3) Computer Studies.
Ответ: _______
4. Tomorrow, Sue is going to…
1) relax at home.
2) go to the swimming pool.
3) visit a doctor.
Ответ: _______
5. Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1—6.
Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. It’s unhealthy2. It’s easy to buy3. It’s varied4. It’s expensive5. It’s useful6. It gives energyЗапишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Говорящий …A… B… C… D… E
Рубрика
Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.
6. Current job
7. Number of countries he/she visited
8. The foreign language he/she speaks
9. City of birth
10. Favourite drink
11. Regular sports activity
По окончании выполнения заданий 1—11 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 5 и 6—11 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)
12. Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A—F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1—7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
1. What is the capital of the Falkland Islands?
2. Where can you learn about the islands’ history?
3. What is the emblem of the Falkland Islands?
4. What do the local people do for a living?
5. What energy resources are used on the islands?
6. What is the educational policy of the Falkland Islands?
7. What was the result of the conflict between Argentina and the UK?
A. About 250 miles off the coast of South America lie the Falkland Islands, a British overseas territory. About 3,000 people live on the islands. Like most isolated communities around the world, they are always pleased to welcome tourists. The people of the Falkland Islands mostly work in sheep farming and fishing.
B. Everything outside Stanley, known locally as Camp, is home to numerous farms and settlements spread across the islands. In fact, over three quarters of the population live in Stanley. Although one of the smallest capitals in the world, Stanley provides a variety of supermarkets, excellent restaurants and hotels, a swimming pool, gym and golf course.
C. Open whenever tour ships are in the port, the Falkland Islands Museum contains artifacts from everyday life, natural history samples and a fine collection relating to the islands’ shipwrecks. Outdoor exhibition sites include the Reclus Hut, originally made in Stanley, then shipped to Antarctica and set up there in 1956. Forty years later the famous house was brought back.
D. There are only about 380 children of school age living on the islands. For them, there is a primary and a secondary school in Stanley and three small settlement schools on large farms. Other rural pupils are taught by «travelling’ teachers. Schooling is free and compulsory for children between five and sixteen years of age. The government pays for older students to attend colleges, usually in the UK.
E. The Falkland Islands government is taking advantage of cheap wind power. Since 1996, the government has been investing in the development of alternative sources of energy and can already enjoy the results. The Islands have experimented with other forms of energy, including hydro-electric and solar power. However, these forms cannot match the effectiveness of wind power yet.
F. The Falklands War was fought in 1982 between Argentina and the United Kingdom. It started with the Argentine invasion and occupation of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia. The war lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine defeat. However, Argentina still has not fully given up its claim to the territory of the islands.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Говорящий …A… B… C… D… E
Вопрос
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13—19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Glastonbury Festival
Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest open-air music and art festivals in the world. It became an example which other festivals followed. Of course, Glastonbury is best known for modern music, but its programme also includes dance, comedy, theatre, circus and other arts.
The festival organiser, Michael Eavis, was a common farmer. In 1970 he visited an open-air concert which greatly impressed him. So he decided to organise a big festival outdoors in the same year. He knew, it wouldn’t bring any money, but it didn’t matter. At the first festival there were more than one thousand people. Each of them paid £1 for the ticket. The price also included free milk from the farm. Later on, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size and audience.
The festival takes place in southwest England on a farm. It’s a beautiful and mystical place called the Valley of Avalon. It is surrounded with a lot of legends, symbols, myths, and religious traditions dating back many hundreds of years. Legends say that here King Arthur’s sword was made and the king himself was buried there. No wonder that the main stage of the festival, Pyramid Stage, has the form of a pyramid. Many believe that this is a very powerful structure, which gets energy from the stars and gives it to people.
In many ways, Glastonbury is like a mix of different festivals, which take place in the countryside and last for a weekend. Each area of the festival has its own character, its own fans and its own special attractions. For example, dance lovers go to the Dance Village. There is also a big cinema area, Theatre and Circus. Children can have fun in the Kids’ Field. Some people spend the whole weekend in their favourite area. However, most of them prefer walking about and trying lots of different things.
Most people who stay at Glastonbury Festival live in tents. There are lots of different camping areas, each one with its own atmosphere. You can choose where to stay: in a quiet place or a lively one. There are also places for families and disabled people. Anyway, you should remember to bring a tent with you. Of course, it’s possible to rent one, but it’s quite expensive.
Glastonbury Festival supports Greenpeace and has a number of programmes. There are hundreds of rubbish bins on the territory. All cans, glass, paper, electrical and electronic equipment, wood and waste are separated and recycled. Visitors are asked to clean after themselves and not to leave rubbish. The festival supports those who come by public transport or by bicycle, not by car.
If you’re thinking about visiting Glastonbury, you should book tickets in advance. Today an average ticket is about £200 for three days which is quite expensive. Nevertheless, the tickets are sold out in two or three hours. So be quick to catch them. There are usually more people wishing to get to the festival than tickets.
13. Michael Eavis was fond of country music.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
14. Michael Eavis started the festival to earn money.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
15. Nowadays Glastonbury festival is held in King Arthur’s museum.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
16. Famous musicians and singers take part in Glastonbury Festival.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
17. During the festival all the visitors stay in the nearby country inns.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
18. Glastonbury Festival is an environmentally-friendly event.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
19. It’s recommended to reserve tickets to Glastonbury Festival beforehand.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: _______
По окончании выполнения заданий 12—19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответа на задание 12 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20—28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20—28.
A Night Market
20. «It’s way too expensive. Can I have it cheaper?» «He ___________ a hard bargain. He says twenty dollars and he’ll break even.» DRIVE
21. «Try to beat him down to fifteen. Tell him that guy over there is selling cheaper.» «It won’t work. It was the _______ time. He is very stubborn. But who dares wins.» THREE
22. «So any success? You _____________ now’. SMILE
23. «Sort of. He ____________ three dollars off for cash.» «Great! That’s a real bargain. Let’s go and pick up something else!» KNOCK
24. «I think we could club together and buy a gift for Kate. It’s her birthday in a week.» «No problem! But we’d be ________ off going to another market. GOOD
25. They seem to rip us off here, if they see we ____________ in anything.» «All gift shops for tourists are a rip-off. They overinflate prices and try to throw in some rubbish!» INTEREST
26. «Yeah, I know. They swindle tourists all over the world. I ________ a tourist market with unselfish sellers yet. Let’s take our time and shop around. Do you mind?» NOT SEE
27. «No, I don’t. You are right. Last time I snapped up an awesome Diesel bag in a store, a few minutes ______ I found the same one at half price around the corner.» LATE
28. «Bad luck! Things happen. Last year we were in an Aqua park in Egypt and had to fork out five bucks for a can of cola. That __________ everything! Can you believe it?» BEAT
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29—34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29—34.
A Piece of Action
29. Julie’s birthday came and Bill offered to throw a party at a small charming hotel. CHARM
30. He knew how to make it interesting, as he organised one the year before. INTEREST
31. «Ladies and Gentlemen – instead of buying ________ gifts, would you mind chipping in? We won’t trouble your parents,» he asked in a funny voice. Julie liked the idea, but she was worried about the money. WANT
32. «Are you sure they will all club together? Renting a hotel hall is not cheap. How much was it for your birthday last year?» she asked. Bill had barely answered when the door opened and little Reece __________ turned up. There was silence in the room. EXPECT
33. «Don’t be a chicken! I won’t give you away to our parents. But I want a piece of the action, as mother says’, demanded Reece and held out his small piggy bank. He was ___________________. RESIST
34. «Oh, it’s very you, Reece’, sighed Julie, but Bill was more _______: «Well done, boy! You are in!» he said and patted the little one’s head. OPTIMIST
По окончании выполнения заданий 20—34 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Раздел 4 (задание по письму)
Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов №2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
35. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:
From: Ben@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@oge.ru
Subject: Books
…What an awful task – to read boring books all summer! And the list is so long! I like reading but the books I like are usually not my school’s choice.
…How long is your school’s list of books? What kind of books do you like to read? Do you think an electronic book is a good choice when you ’re travelling in the summer, and why?…
Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100—120 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Устная часть
Task 1
You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
Giving pocket money to children as young as four or five years helps them start learning about money management. For example, when children get pocket money, they have to make choices about spending or saving it. And if they’re saving up, they have to learn about waiting for things they want. Pocket money can also help children learn about the consequences of losing money, giving money away and even gambling. Letting they make a few mistakes – like spending all their hard-earned savings on fake tattoos instead of a hot-wheels car – is part of the learning process.
Paying children to do chores around the house is a complex issue. Linking children’s chores to pocket money might lead to bargaining about how much chores are worth.
But no single rule is right for every family, undoubtedly. The only thing worth doing for sure is to talk about family rules and values on spending money.
Task 2
You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
