Полная версия
SPEAK! American English Conversation. 6,000+ Vocabulary Words and Phrases in Dialogues
Yes, it’s in the northern part of the city.
Do long-distance trains arrive there?
Yes. Where do you need to go?
To the south, to the seacoast.
Why not fly by plane?
Because I’m scared of flying.
Then find out first if train tickets are available!
Words
arrive, available, flying, long-distance, north, northern, part, railway, scare, seacoast, south, train
Phrases
railway station
in the northern part of
long-distance train
to the south
to the seacoast
fly by plane
scared of flying
train ticket
73. Do you often go by train?
Do you often go by train?
Seldom. Just several times a year.
By local or long-distance trains?
Both.
If the trip is long, do you sleep on the train?
Yes. I take the upper berth.
Do you go to the dining car?
No, I eat my food in the compartment.
Words
berth, both, car, compartment, dine, dining, seldom, trip, upper
Phrases
go by train
several times a year
sleep on the train
upper berth
dining car
74. At what track does our train arrive on?
At what track does our train arrive on?
Track number five.
How long is the stop?
Just a few minutes.
What time does it depart?
At a quarter past seven.
What if we’re late?
The train will leave without us!
Words
depart, past, quarter, track
Phrases
arrive on
a few minutes
a quarter past seven
we’re late
75. Do you know how to drive a vehicle?
Do you know how to drive a vehicle?
Yes, I’ve been driving since I was eighteen.
Who else in your family can drive?
Everyone except my grandmother. She’s too old.
Do you travel in your own car?
Yes, we go to the mountains on weekends.
What car do you have?
An SUV.
Words
everyone, mountain, SUV, travel, weekend
Phrases
I’ve been driving since I was…
everyone except
travel in your own car
to the mountains
on weekends
76. Does your sister know how to ride a bike?
Does your sister know how to ride a bike?
Yes, she had a bicycle as a child.
Will she ride with us along the cycle path?
I don’t think so. She prefers a motorcycle.
That’s a dangerous means of transportation!
She says the bike is more dangerous. The bicycle chain can break. You might fall!
Does she wear a helmet?
Fortunately, yes. By the way, we have to wear it, too!
Words
bicycle, bike, chain, cycle, fall, fortunately, helmet, motorcycle, prefer, ride
Phrases
ride a bike
along the cycle path
a dangerous means of transportation
wear a helmet
by the way
77. Can your brother ride a horse?
Can your brother ride a horse?
Yes, he’s a great rider!
Where did he learn to ride?
At a riding school.
Does he take part in horse racing?
No, he’s a mounted police officer.
Can he drive a car?
Sure, but the horse is his main mean of transportation!
Words
horse, mount, officer, race, racing, rider, riding
Phrases
ride a horse
riding school
take part in
horse racing
police officer
mounted police officer
drive a car
mean(s) of transportation
78. Why did you signal me?
Why did you signal me?
My van is stuck. Will you help me drag it out of the ditch?
Of course I will. Is the van’s frame damaged?
Unlikely. This is a modified model of the vehicle. It has a firm frame.
Is there any load in the body?
Yes, it should be fastened with additional ropes.
Are you in a hurry?
I have to return to the parking lot over there in fifty minutes.
Words
additional, body, damage, ditch, drag, fasten, fifty, firm, frame, hurry, load, model, modify, parking, return, rope, signal, unlikely, van
Phrases
drag out of
van’s frame
modified model
firm frame
load in the body
fastened with
in a hurry
parking lot
in fifty minutes
79. I’m running out of gas
I’m running out of gas. What should I do?
Drive to the nearest gas station. Refuel the car.
How can I find a gas station?
Look for the relevant road sign.
What if there are no road signs nearby?
Use a navigator on your mobile phone.
What if there’s no internet connection?
Ask a passerby for directions!
Words
gas, internet, mobile, navigator, passerby, refuel, relevant, running (base form: run)
Phrases
running out of
gas station
use a navigator
mobile phone
internet connection
ask for directions
80. I have an electric car
I have an electric car. How do I charge it?
Connect it to a charging post.
Are there such posts in this road section?
Yes, but only one fifth of them works. The rest are not yet powered.
The handle of my charging cable is broken. Do you have a spare cable?
Yes, but it doesn’t support rapid battery charging. It will have to be connected for a few hours!
That won’t work. How do I do it faster?
You need to go to a charging station.
Words
battery, broken (base form: break), charge, charging, electric, faster (base form: fast), fifth, handle, post, power, rapid, section, spare, such, support
Phrases
electric car
connect to
road section
one fifth of
spare cable
battery charging
for a few hours
won’t work = will not work
charging station
81. Have you ever sailed on a ship?
Have you ever sailed on a ship?
No, only in a small boat down the river. You?
I cruised the Pacific Ocean.
Wow! Who did you go with?
My husband. We had a double-berth cabin.
Was it a big ship?
Yes, it was huge. Would you like to travel like that?
No, there will always be waves in the ocean. I suffer from seasickness!
Words
always, big, cabin, cruise, double-berth, huge, ocean, pacific, sail, seasickness, ship, suffer, wave
Phrases
Have you ever…
sail on a ship
sail in a boat
down the river
double-berth cabin
suffer from
82. What fuel is used in aircraft engines?
What fuel is used in aircraft engines?
Liquid fuel called kerosene.
Can it be used as an energy source at home?
In the past, it was widely used in lamps and for cooking.
What fuel do ships run on?
Modern ships use fuel oil. A century ago, ships were powered by coal.
What powers trains?
It used to be wood and coal. Today, it is liquid or gas fuel and electricity.
Words
aircraft, century, coal, cooking, electricity, energy, engine, fuel, kerosene, lamp, liquid, modern, oil, source, widely, wood
Phrases
aircraft engine
liquid fuel
energy source
widely used in
run on
fuel oil
a century ago
powered by
83. What is the underground railroad called in London?
What is the underground railroad called in London?
The Tube. Some lines are round pipes there.
Is the London Underground crowded?
In rush hours, it is overcrowded.
Are there lots of passengers in the New York subway, too?
Yes. It’s noisy and unsafe. Standing on the edge of the platform is risky. You might fall onto the tracks!
Are there no barriers?
None. The authorities should install screen doors on all platforms!
Words
authority, barrier, crowded, edge, install, line, lots, noisy, none, onto, overcrowd, overcrowded, passenger, pipe, platform, railroad, risky, round, rush, screen, standing, tube, underground, unsafe
Phrases
underground railroad
the Tube
round pipe
rush hour
lots of
on the edge of
fall onto
no barrier
install screen doors
84. Is a tanker intended to carry army tanks?
Is a tankerintended to carry army tanks?
No, the ship is a tank itself. It carries various cargoes, mainly liquids or gases.
Where do the sea routes of tankers lie?
Everywhere, in all oceans. The routes are not fixed.
Where are the ships loaded and unloaded?
At ports of export and import.
What is the cargo capacity of tankers?
From a few hundred to several thousand tons.
Words
capacity, cargo, cargoes, carry, everywhere, export, fix, import, intend, itself, lie, port, route, sea, tank, tanker, thousand, ton, unload, various
Phrases
intended to carry
a tank itself
various cargoes
liquids or gases
sea route
loaded and unloaded
export and import
cargo capacity
a few hundred tons
several thousand tons
85. How many airlines are there in the world?
How many airlines are there in the world?
Over five thousand. Their number is increasing rapidly all over the world.
What companies fly to the most destinations worldwide?
American Airlines and China Eastern Airlines.
How often do airplanes crash?
Just once. Calm down, it’s a joke. Actually, plane crashes are rare.
If a plane is damaged, can it land on water?
Sometimes it happens. Many passengers survive!
Words
actually, airline, airplane, American, calm, China, crash, destination, eastern, increase, joke, land, rapidly, survive, world, worldwide
Phrases
in the world
five thousand
all over the world
What companies fly to…
fly to
the most destinations
American Airlines
China Eastern Airlines
just once
calm down
plane crash
land on water
many passengers
Purchases
86. Do you have any money?
Do you have any money?
A little. Why are you asking?
We need to buy some groceries at the store.
What groceries?
Flour and butter.
I’ll buy them. What else do we need?
Oatmeal and napkins.
My money won’t be enough. Can you give me some?
Words
butter, flour, napkin, oatmeal, purchase
Phrases
any money
need to buy
some groceries
at the store
be enough
give me
87. Buy some washing powder, please!
Buy some washing powder, please!
Don’t we have the powder at home?
No, it’s out. Soap, too.
Good. What else shall I buy?
Batteries for the flashlight.
Where are they sold?
Right at the cashier’s desk, I think.
Okay, I’ll ask the cashier.
Words
cashier, flashlight, powder, soap, sold, washing
Phrases
washing powder
at home
it’s out
right at
cashier’s desk
88. How much is a pound of nuts?
How much is a pound of nuts?
Thirty-eight dollars.
Weigh half a pound, please!
Anything else?
No, that’s all.
Nineteen dollars, please!
Here are twenty.
Keep the change, please!
Words
dollar, nut, pound, thirty-eight, twenty, weigh
Phrases
How much is…
a pound of nuts
half a pound
Here are…
keep the change
89. Give me a packet of chips, please!
Give me a packet of chips, please!
From which shelf?
From the top one.
What else?
A box of candies from the bottom shelf.
Here you go.
How much does it all cost?
Seventeen dollars, please!
Words
bottom, candies, candy, chip, packet, seventeen, shelf, top
Phrases
a packet of chips
a box of candies
90. How much do fifteen gallons of gas cost?
How much do fifteen gallons of gas cost?
Thirty dollars and forty-two cents.
Can I pay in cash?
Of course.
Wait a minute! I think I forgot the money at home.
There is no need to go home. You can pay with a card.
Is that the card reader?
Yes, place your card against it.
Words
cent, forty-two, gallon, reader, thirty
Phrases
fifteen gallons of gas
pay in cash
no need to go
pay with a card
card reader
91. Is this house for sale?
Is this house for sale?
Yes. Do you want to buy it?
Maybe. How much does it cost?
Three hundred thousand dollars.
It’s too expensive!
How much would you pay?
Half as much.
No, that would be too cheap!
Words
sale
Phrases
for sale
three hundred thousand
too expensive
half as much
too cheap
92. What is the actual cost of a house?
What is the actual cost of a house?
Well, it’s the price of the house itself plus other fees.
What fees?
Firstly, the real estate agent’s commission. Secondly, property taxes.
Do I gain any advantages if I buy without a realtor?
In theory, yes. In practice, you can run into problems.
What other payments do I need to make?
Home maintenance and repairs.
Words
actual, agent, commission, estate, fee, firstly, gain, maintenance, payment, plus, practice, price, property, realtor, secondly, tax, theory
Phrases
actual cost
price of the house
other fees
agent’s commission
property taxes
gain advantages
in theory
in practice
run into problems
other payments
home maintenance
home repairs
93. Are credit cards used for everyday purchases?
Are credit cards used for everyday purchases?
Yes, but be careful, otherwise you can get into debt.
Do banks forgive debts?
Rarely. Therefore, don’t spend more than you can afford.
How do I determine my limit?
Use limited amounts on all occasions.
A lot of people can’t do that, nor can I. Should I close my bank account?
On the contrary, you ought to open one more. Use it to set aside money for the future!
Words
account, afford, amount, aside, bank, contrary, credit, debt, determine, everyday, forgive, future, limit, limited, nor, occasion, otherwise, ought, rarely, set, spend, therefore
Phrases
credit card
get into debt
forgive debts
more than you can afford
limited amounts
on all occasions
bank account
on the contrary
you ought to
one more
set aside money
for the future
Daily Routine
94. Good morning! Are you in bed yet?
Good morning! Are you in bed yet? It’s time to get up!
(No answer.)
Are you sleeping?
(No answer.)
Wake up, son!
I have woken up. What time is it now?
Look at the wall clock. It’s eight in the morning!
Oh, hell, I overslept!
Words
answer, clock, daily, hell, oversleep, overslept, routine, wake, woken
Phrases
in bed
no answer
wake up
look at
wall clock
eight in the morning
95. Are you asleep?
Are you asleep?
No. Why are you whispering?
I thought you were sleeping.
Currently I’m having a conversation with you. What do you want to say?
It’s nearly nine in the morning! Didn’t you hear the alarm-clock ringing?
It didn’t ring. I altered the time setting yesterday.
What option did you choose?
Ten in the morning. I love to break the routine occasionally.
Words
alarm-clock, alter, asleep, conversation, currently, nearly, nine, occasionally, option, setting, thought (base form: think), whisper, yesterday
Phrases
be asleep
nearly nine
hear the alarm-clock ringing
time setting
break the routine
96. Have you got up yet?
Have you got up yet?
Yes, I have.
Make the bed.
I have made it.
Go to the bathroom. Don’t forget to flush the toilet!
I’ve been there. I’ve flushed it.
Have you got dressed?
Not yet. I’m getting dressed!
Words
flush
toilet
Phrases
make the bed
don’t forget to
flush the toilet
get dressed
97. What a mess! Whose towel is on the floor?
What a mess! Whose towel is on the floor?
It’s mine. I took a shower.
Who left the toothpaste tube on the sink?
My little sister did.
Is that her toothbrush?
Yes, it’s hers.
You two need to clean up here!
I’ll remove my towel. Let her clear her things herself!
Words
clean, clear, floor, hers, herself, mess, remove, shower, sink, took, toothbrush, toothpaste, towel
Phrases
take a shower
toothpaste tube
on the sink
clean up
clear her things