King Richard III

  BUCKINGHAM. Now, in good time, here comes the Duke of    York.  PRINCE. Richard of York, how fares our loving brother?  YORK. Well, my dread lord; so must I can you now.  PRINCE. Ay brother, to our grief, as it is yours.    Too late he died that might have kept that title,    Which by his death hath lost much majesty.  GLOUCESTER. How fares our cousin, noble Lord of York?  YORK. I thank you, gentle uncle. O, my lord,    You said that idle weeds are fast in growth.    The Prince my brother hath outgrown me far.  GLOUCESTER. He hath, my lord.  YORK. And therefore is he idle?  GLOUCESTER. O, my fair cousin, I must not say so.  YORK. Then he is more beholding to you than I.  GLOUCESTER. He may command me as my sovereign;    But you have power in me as in a kinsman.  YORK. I pray you, uncle, give me this dagger.  GLOUCESTER. My dagger, little cousin? With all my heart!  PRINCE. A beggar, brother?  YORK. Of my kind uncle, that I know will give,    And being but a toy, which is no grief to give.  GLOUCESTER. A greater gift than that I'll give my cousin.  YORK. A greater gift! O, that's the sword to it!  GLOUCESTER. Ay, gentle cousin, were it light enough.  YORK. O, then, I see you will part but with light gifts:    In weightier things you'll say a beggar nay.  GLOUCESTER. It is too heavy for your Grace to wear.  YORK. I weigh it lightly, were it heavier.  GLOUCESTER. What, would you have my weapon, little    Lord?  YORK. I would, that I might thank you as you call me.  GLOUCESTER. How?  YORK. Little.  PRINCE. My Lord of York will still be cross in talk.    Uncle, your Grace knows how to bear with him.  YORK. You mean, to bear me, not to bear with me.    Uncle, my brother mocks both you and me;    Because that I am little, like an ape,    He thinks that you should bear me on your shoulders.  BUCKINGHAM. With what a sharp-provided wit he reasons!    To mitigate the scorn he gives his uncle    He prettily and aptly taunts himself.    So cunning and so young is wonderful.  GLOUCESTER. My lord, will't please you pass along?    Myself and my good cousin Buckingham    Will to your mother, to entreat of her    To meet you at the Tower and welcome you.  YORK. What, will you go unto the Tower, my lord?  PRINCE. My Lord Protector needs will have it so.  YORK. I shall not sleep in quiet at the Tower.  GLOUCESTER. Why, what should you fear?  YORK. Marry, my uncle Clarence' angry ghost.    My grandam told me he was murder'd there.  PRINCE. I fear no uncles dead.  GLOUCESTER. Nor none that live, I hope.  PRINCE. An if they live, I hope I need not fear.    But come, my lord; and with a heavy heart,    Thinking on them, go I unto the Tower.    A sennet.              Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER, BUCKINGHAM, and CATESBY  BUCKINGHAM. Think you, my lord, this little prating York    Was not incensed by his subtle mother    To taunt and scorn you thus opprobriously?  GLOUCESTER. No doubt, no doubt. O, 'tis a perilous boy;    Bold, quick, ingenious, forward, capable.    He is all the mother's, from the top to toe.  BUCKINGHAM. Well, let them rest. Come hither, Catesby.    Thou art sworn as deeply to effect what we intend    As closely to conceal what we impart.    Thou know'st our reasons urg'd upon the way.    What think'st thou? Is it not an easy matter    To make William Lord Hastings of our mind,    For the instalment of this noble Duke    In the seat royal of this famous isle?  CATESBY. He for his father's sake so loves the Prince    That he will not be won to aught against him.  BUCKINGHAM. What think'st thou then of Stanley? Will    not he?  CATESBY. He will do all in all as Hastings doth.  BUCKINGHAM. Well then, no more but this: go, gentle    Catesby,    And, as it were far off, sound thou Lord Hastings    How he doth stand affected to our purpose;    And summon him to-morrow to the Tower,    To sit about the coronation.    If thou dost find him tractable to us,    Encourage him, and tell him all our reasons;    If he be leaden, icy, cold, unwilling,    Be thou so too, and so break off the talk,    And give us notice of his inclination;    For we to-morrow hold divided councils,    Wherein thyself shalt highly be employ'd.  GLOUCESTER. Commend me to Lord William. Tell him,    Catesby,    His ancient knot of dangerous adversaries    To-morrow are let blood at Pomfret Castle;    And bid my lord, for joy of this good news,    Give Mistress Shore one gentle kiss the more.  BUCKINGHAM. Good Catesby, go effect this business soundly.  CATESBY. My good lords both, with all the heed I can.  GLOUCESTER. Shall we hear from you, Catesby, ere we sleep?  CATESBY. You shall, my lord.  GLOUCESTER. At Crosby House, there shall you find us both.                                                    Exit CATESBY  BUCKINGHAM. Now, my lord, what shall we do if we    perceive    Lord Hastings will not yield to our complots?  GLOUCESTER. Chop off his head-something we will    determine.    And, look when I am King, claim thou of me    The earldom of Hereford and all the movables    Whereof the King my brother was possess'd.  BUCKINGHAM. I'll claim that promise at your Grace's hand.  GLOUCESTER. And look to have it yielded with all kindness.    Come, let us sup betimes, that afterwards    We may digest our complots in some form. Exeunt

SCENE 2

Before LORD HASTING'S house

Enter a MESSENGER to the door of HASTINGS

  MESSENGER. My lord, my lord! [Knocking]  HASTINGS. [Within] Who knocks?  MESSENGER. One from the Lord Stanley.  HASTINGS. [Within] What is't o'clock?  MESSENGER. Upon the stroke of four.

Enter LORD HASTINGS

  HASTINGS. Cannot my Lord Stanley sleep these tedious    nights?  MESSENGER. So it appears by that I have to say.    First, he commends him to your noble self.  HASTINGS. What then?  MESSENGER. Then certifies your lordship that this night    He dreamt the boar had razed off his helm.    Besides, he says there are two councils kept,    And that may be determin'd at the one    Which may make you and him to rue at th' other.    Therefore he sends to know your lordship's pleasure-    If you will presently take horse with him    And with all speed post with him toward the north    To shun the danger that his soul divines.  HASTINGS. Go, fellow, go, return unto thy lord;    Bid him not fear the separated council:    His honour and myself are at the one,    And at the other is my good friend Catesby;    Where nothing can proceed that toucheth us    Whereof I shall not have intelligence.    Tell him his fears are shallow, without instance;    And for his dreams, I wonder he's so simple    To trust the mock'ry of unquiet slumbers.    To fly the boar before the boar pursues    Were to incense the boar to follow us    And make pursuit where he did mean no chase.    Go, bid thy master rise and come to me;    And we will both together to the Tower,    Where, he shall see, the boar will use us kindly.  MESSENGER. I'll go, my lord, and tell him what you say. Exit

Enter CATESBY

  CATESBY. Many good morrows to my noble lord!  HASTINGS. Good morrow, Catesby; you are early stirring.    What news, what news, in this our tott'ring state?  CATESBY. It is a reeling world indeed, my lord;    And I believe will never stand upright    Till Richard wear the garland of the realm.  HASTINGS. How, wear the garland! Dost thou mean the    crown?  CATESBY. Ay, my good lord.  HASTINGS. I'll have this crown of mine cut from my    shoulders    Before I'll see the crown so foul misplac'd.    But canst thou guess that he doth aim at it?  CATESBY. Ay, on my life; and hopes to find you forward    Upon his party for the gain thereof;    And thereupon he sends you this good news,    That this same very day your enemies,    The kindred of the Queen, must die at Pomfret.  HASTINGS. Indeed, I am no mourner for that news,    Because they have been still my adversaries;    But that I'll give my voice on Richard's side    To bar my master's heirs in true descent,    God knows I will not do it to the death.  CATESBY. God keep your lordship in that gracious mind!  HASTINGS. But I shall laugh at this a twelve month hence,    That they which brought me in my master's hate,    I live to look upon their tragedy.    Well, Catesby, ere a fortnight make me older,    I'll send some packing that yet think not on't.  CATESBY. 'Tis a vile thing to die, my gracious lord,    When men are unprepar'd and look not for it.  HASTINGS. O monstrous, monstrous! And so falls it out    With Rivers, Vaughan, Grey; and so 'twill do    With some men else that think themselves as safe    As thou and I, who, as thou knowest, are dear    To princely Richard and to Buckingham.  CATESBY. The Princes both make high account of you-    [Aside] For they account his head upon the bridge.  HASTINGS. I know they do, and I have well deserv'd it.

Enter LORD STANLEY

    Come on, come on; where is your boar-spear, man?    Fear you the boar, and go so unprovided?  STANLEY. My lord, good morrow; good morrow, Catesby.    You may jest on, but, by the holy rood,    I do not like these several councils, I.  HASTINGS. My lord, I hold my life as dear as yours,    And never in my days, I do protest,    Was it so precious to me as 'tis now.    Think you, but that I know our state secure,    I would be so triumphant as I am?  STANLEY. The lords at Pomfret, when they rode from    London,    Were jocund and suppos'd their states were sure,    And they indeed had no cause to mistrust;    But yet you see how soon the day o'ercast.    This sudden stab of rancour I misdoubt;    Pray God, I say, I prove a needless coward.    What, shall we toward the Tower? The day is spent.  HASTINGS. Come, come, have with you. Wot you what, my    Lord?    To-day the lords you talk'd of are beheaded.  STANLEY. They, for their truth, might better wear their    heads    Than some that have accus'd them wear their hats.    But come, my lord, let's away.

Enter HASTINGS, a pursuivant

  HASTINGS. Go on before; I'll talk with this good fellow.                                      Exeunt STANLEY and CATESBY    How now, Hastings! How goes the world with thee?  PURSUIVANT. The better that your lordship please to ask.  HASTINGS. I tell thee, man, 'tis better with me now    Than when thou met'st me last where now we meet:    Then was I going prisoner to the Tower    By the suggestion of the Queen's allies;    But now, I tell thee-keep it to thyself-    This day those enernies are put to death,    And I in better state than e'er I was.  PURSUIVANT. God hold it, to your honour's good content!  HASTINGS. Gramercy, Hastings; there, drink that for me.                                          [Throws him his purse]  PURSUIVANT. I thank your honour. Exit

Enter a PRIEST

  PRIEST. Well met, my lord; I am glad to see your honour.  HASTINGS. I thank thee, good Sir John, with all my heart.    I am in your debt for your last exercise;    Come the next Sabbath, and I will content you.                                        [He whispers in his ear]  PRIEST. I'll wait upon your lordship.

Enter BUCKINGHAM

  BUCKINGHAM. What, talking with a priest, Lord    Chamberlain!    Your friends at Pomfret, they do need the priest:    Your honour hath no shriving work in hand.  HASTINGS. Good faith, and when I met this holy man,    The men you talk of came into my mind.    What, go you toward the Tower?  BUCKINGHAM. I do, my lord, but long I cannot stay there;    I shall return before your lordship thence.  HASTINGS. Nay, like enough, for I stay dinner there.  BUCKINGHAM. [Aside] And supper too, although thou    knowest it not. -    Come, will you go?  HASTINGS. I'll wait upon your lordship. Exeunt

SCENE 3

Pomfret Castle

Enter SIR RICHARD RATCLIFF, with halberds, carrying the Nobles,

RIVERS, GREY, and VAUGHAN, to death  RIVERS. Sir Richard Ratcliff, let me tell thee this:    To-day shalt thou behold a subject die    For truth, for duty, and for loyalty.  GREY. God bless the Prince from all the pack of you!    A knot you are of damned blood-suckers.  VAUGHAN. You live that shall cry woe for this hereafter.  RATCLIFF. Dispatch; the limit of your lives is out.  RIVERS. O Pomfret, Pomfret! O thou bloody prison,    Fatal and ominous to noble peers!    Within the guilty closure of thy walls  RICHARD the Second here was hack'd to death;    And for more slander to thy dismal seat,    We give to thee our guiltless blood to drink.  GREY. Now Margaret's curse is fall'n upon our heads,    When she exclaim'd on Hastings, you, and I,    For standing by when Richard stabb'd her son.  RIVERS. Then curs'd she Richard, then curs'd she    Buckingham,    Then curs'd she Hastings. O, remember, God,    To hear her prayer for them, as now for us!    And for my sister, and her princely sons,    Be satisfied, dear God, with our true blood,    Which, as thou know'st, unjustly must be spilt.  RATCLIFF. Make haste; the hour of death is expiate.  RIVERS. Come, Grey; come, Vaughan; let us here embrace.    Farewell, until we meet again in heaven. Exeunt

SCENE 4

London. The Tower

Enter BUCKINGHAM, DERBY, HASTINGS, the BISHOP of ELY, RATCLIFF, LOVEL, with others and seat themselves at a table

  HASTINGS. Now, noble peers, the cause why we are met    Is to determine of the coronation.    In God's name speak-when is the royal day?  BUCKINGHAM. Is all things ready for the royal time?  DERBY. It is, and wants but nomination.  BISHOP OF ELY. To-morrow then I judge a happy day.  BUCKINGHAM. Who knows the Lord Protector's mind    herein?    Who is most inward with the noble Duke?  BISHOP OF ELY. Your Grace, we think, should soonest know    his mind.  BUCKINGHAM. We know each other's faces; for our hearts,    He knows no more of mine than I of yours;    Or I of his, my lord, than you of mine.    Lord Hastings, you and he are near in love.  HASTINGS. I thank his Grace, I know he loves me well;    But for his purpose in the coronation    I have not sounded him, nor he deliver'd    His gracious pleasure any way therein.    But you, my honourable lords, may name the time;    And in the Duke's behalf I'll give my voice,    Which, I presume, he'll take in gentle part.

Enter GLOUCESTER

  BISHOP OF ELY. In happy time, here comes the Duke himself.  GLOUCESTER. My noble lords and cousins an, good morrow.    I have been long a sleeper, but I trust    My absence doth neglect no great design    Which by my presence might have been concluded.  BUCKINGHAM. Had you not come upon your cue, my lord,  WILLIAM Lord Hastings had pronounc'd your part-    I mean, your voice for crowning of the King.  GLOUCESTER. Than my Lord Hastings no man might be    bolder;    His lordship knows me well and loves me well.    My lord of Ely, when I was last in Holborn    I saw good strawberries in your garden there.    I do beseech you send for some of them.  BISHOP of ELY. Marry and will, my lord, with all my heart. Exit  GLOUCESTER. Cousin of Buckingham, a word with you.                                               [Takes him aside]    Catesby hath sounded Hastings in our business,    And finds the testy gentleman so hot    That he will lose his head ere give consent    His master's child, as worshipfully he terms it,    Shall lose the royalty of England's throne.  BUCKINGHAM. Withdraw yourself awhile; I'll go with you.                                Exeunt GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM  DERBY. We have not yet set down this day of triumph.    To-morrow, in my judgment, is too sudden;    For I myself am not so well provided    As else I would be, were the day prolong'd.

Re-enter the BISHOP OF ELY

  BISHOP OF ELY. Where is my lord the Duke of Gloucester?    I have sent for these strawberries.  HASTINGS. His Grace looks cheerfully and smooth this    morning;    There's some conceit or other likes him well    When that he bids good morrow with such spirit.    I think there's never a man in Christendom    Can lesser hide his love or hate than he;    For by his face straight shall you know his heart.  DERBY. What of his heart perceive you in his face    By any livelihood he show'd to-day?  HASTINGS. Marry, that with no man here he is offended;    For, were he, he had shown it in his looks.

Re-enter GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM

  GLOUCESTER. I pray you all, tell me what they deserve    That do conspire my death with devilish plots    Of damned witchcraft, and that have prevail'd    Upon my body with their hellish charms?  HASTINGS. The tender love I bear your Grace, my lord,    Makes me most forward in this princely presence    To doom th' offenders, whosoe'er they be.    I say, my lord, they have deserved death.  GLOUCESTER. Then be your eyes the witness of their evil.    Look how I am bewitch'd; behold, mine arm    Is like a blasted sapling wither'd up.    And this is Edward's wife, that monstrous witch,    Consorted with that harlot strumpet Shore,    That by their witchcraft thus have marked me.  HASTINGS. If they have done this deed, my noble lord-  GLOUCESTER. If? – thou protector of this damned strumpet,    Talk'st thou to me of ifs? Thou art a traitor.    Off with his head! Now by Saint Paul I swear    I will not dine until I see the same.    Lovel and Ratcliff, look that it be done.    The rest that love me, rise and follow me.                    Exeunt all but HASTINGS, LOVEL, and RATCLIFF  HASTINGS. Woe, woe, for England! not a whit for me;    For I, too fond, might have prevented this.  STANLEY did dream the boar did raze our helms,    And I did scorn it and disdain to fly.    Three times to-day my foot-cloth horse did stumble,    And started when he look'd upon the Tower,    As loath to bear me to the slaughter-house.    O, now I need the priest that spake to me!    I now repent I told the pursuivant,    As too triumphing, how mine enemies    To-day at Pomfret bloodily were butcher'd,    And I myself secure in grace and favour.    O Margaret, Margaret, now thy heavy curse    Is lighted on poor Hastings' wretched head!  RATCLIFF. Come, come, dispatch; the Duke would be at    dinner.    Make a short shrift; he longs to see your head.  HASTINGS. O momentary grace of mortal men,    Which we more hunt for than the grace of God!    Who builds his hope in air of your good looks    Lives like a drunken sailor on a mast,    Ready with every nod to tumble down    Into the fatal bowels of the deep.  LOVEL. Come, come, dispatch; 'tis bootless to exclaim.  HASTINGS. O bloody Richard! Miserable England!    I prophesy the fearfull'st time to thee    That ever wretched age hath look'd upon.    Come, lead me to the block; bear him my head.    They smile at me who shortly shall be dead. Exeunt

SCENE 5

London. The Tower-walls

Enter GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM in rotten armour, marvellous ill-favoured

  GLOUCESTER. Come, cousin, canst thou quake and change    thy colour,    Murder thy breath in middle of a word,    And then again begin, and stop again,    As if thou were distraught and mad with terror?  BUCKINGHAM. Tut, I can counterfeit the deep tragedian;    Speak and look back, and pry on every side,    Tremble and start at wagging of a straw,    Intending deep suspicion. Ghastly looks    Are at my service, like enforced smiles;    And both are ready in their offices    At any time to grace my stratagems.    But what, is Catesby gone?  GLOUCESTER. He is; and, see, he brings the mayor along.

Enter the LORD MAYOR and CATESBY

  BUCKINGHAM. Lord Mayor-  GLOUCESTER. Look to the drawbridge there!  BUCKINGHAM. Hark! a drum.  GLOUCESTER. Catesby, o'erlook the walls.  BUCKINGHAM. Lord Mayor, the reason we have sent-  GLOUCESTER. Look back, defend thee; here are enemies.  BUCKINGHAM. God and our innocence defend and guard us!

Enter LOVEL and RATCLIFF, with HASTINGS' head

  GLOUCESTER. Be patient; they are friends-Ratcliff and Lovel.  LOVEL. Here is the head of that ignoble traitor,    The dangerous and unsuspected Hastings.  GLOUCESTER. So dear I lov'd the man that I must weep.    I took him for the plainest harmless creature    That breath'd upon the earth a Christian;    Made him my book, wherein my soul recorded    The history of all her secret thoughts.    So smooth he daub'd his vice with show of virtue    That, his apparent open guilt omitted,    I mean his conversation with Shore's wife-    He liv'd from all attainder of suspects.  BUCKINGHAM. Well, well, he was the covert'st shelt'red    traitor    That ever liv'd.    Would you imagine, or almost believe-    Were't not that by great preservation    We live to tell it-that the subtle traitor    This day had plotted, in the council-house,    To murder me and my good Lord of Gloucester.  MAYOR. Had he done so?  GLOUCESTER. What! think you we are Turks or Infidels?    Or that we would, against the form of law,    Proceed thus rashly in the villain's death    But that the extreme peril of the case,    The peace of England and our persons' safety,    Enforc'd us to this execution?  MAYOR. Now, fair befall you! He deserv'd his death;    And your good Graces both have well proceeded    To warn false traitors from the like attempts.    I never look'd for better at his hands    After he once fell in with Mistress Shore.  BUCKINGHAM. Yet had we not determin'd he should die    Until your lordship came to see his end-    Which now the loving haste of these our friends,    Something against our meanings, have prevented-    Because, my lord, I would have had you heard    The traitor speak, and timorously confess    The manner and the purpose of his treasons:    That you might well have signified the same    Unto the citizens, who haply may    Misconster us in him and wail his death.  MAYOR. But, my good lord, your Grace's words shall serve    As well as I had seen and heard him speak;    And do not doubt, right noble Princes both,    But I'll acquaint our duteous citizens    With all your just proceedings in this cause.  GLOUCESTER. And to that end we wish'd your lordship here,    T' avoid the the the censures of the carping world.  BUCKINGHAM. Which since you come too late of our intent,    Yet witness what you hear we did intend.    And so, my good Lord Mayor, we bid farewell.                                                 Exit LORD MAYOR  GLOUCESTER. Go, after, after, cousin Buckingham.    The Mayor towards Guildhall hies him in an post.    There, at your meet'st advantage of the time,    Infer the bastardy of Edward's children.    Tell them how Edward put to death a citizen    Only for saying he would make his son    Heir to the crown-meaning indeed his house,    Which by the sign thereof was termed so.    Moreover, urge his hateful luxury    And bestial appetite in change of lust,    Which stretch'd unto their servants, daughters, wives,    Even where his raging eye or savage heart    Without control lusted to make a prey.    Nay, for a need, thus far come near my person:    Tell them, when that my mother went with child    Of that insatiate Edward, noble York    My princely father then had wars in France    And, by true computation of the time,    Found that the issue was not his begot;    Which well appeared in his lineaments,    Being nothing like the noble Duke my father.    Yet touch this sparingly, as 'twere far off;    Because, my lord, you know my mother lives.  BUCKINGHAM. Doubt not, my lord, I'll play the orator    As if the golden fee for which I plead    Were for myself; and so, my lord, adieu.  GLOUCESTER. If you thrive well, bring them to Baynard's    Castle;    Where you shall find me well accompanied    With reverend fathers and well learned bishops.  BUCKINGHAM. I go; and towards three or four o'clock    Look for the news that the Guildhall affords. Exit  GLOUCESTER. Go, Lovel, with all speed to Doctor Shaw.    [To CATESBY] Go thou to Friar Penker. Bid them both    Meet me within this hour at Baynard's Castle.                                       Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER    Now will I go to take some privy order    To draw the brats of Clarence out of sight,    And to give order that no manner person    Have any time recourse unto the Princes. Exit

SCENE 6

London. A street

Enter a SCRIVENER

  SCRIVENER. Here is the indictment of the good Lord Hastings;    Which in a set hand fairly is engross'd    That it may be to-day read o'er in Paul's.    And mark how well the sequel hangs together:    Eleven hours I have spent to write it over,    For yesternight by Catesby was it sent me;    The precedent was full as long a-doing;    And yet within these five hours Hastings liv'd,    Untainted, unexamin'd, free, at liberty.    Here's a good world the while! Who is so gros    That cannot see this palpable device?    Yet who's so bold but says he sees it not?    Bad is the world; and all will come to nought,    When such ill dealing must be seen in thought. Exit

SCENE 7

London. Baynard's Castle

Enter GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM, at several doors